英语标八下第五单元阅读答案
⑴ 八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案
多做英语单元试题，能让你的英语单元考试拿到更高的分数。以下是我给你推荐的 八年级 英语下册第五单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册第五单元测试题
一.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.
A. am doing housework B. was doing housework
C. were doing housework D.am going to do housework
( )2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.
A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; on
C. in the front of; in front of D. in front of; in
( )3. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.
— Yes.It ________ the tree just now.
A. is jumping down; climbed up B. is jumping down; is climbing up
C. jumps down; was climbing up D. jumps down; climbed
( )4. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?
A. at B. in C. over D. /
( )5. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. doctors’; call B. doctor’s; to call
C. doctor’s; calling D. doctors’; called
( )6. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing
C. were playing D. was playing
( )7. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A. is cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. will cook
( )8.All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouted
( )9 The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.
A. was looking for B. looked for C. is looking at D. looks at
( )10. . _________ beautiful park Xiaoyaojin Park is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )11. “They are filling the bags with clothes.” means they’re ________
A putting their clothes away B. putting their clothes into the bags
C. putting down their clothes D. putting on their clothes
( )12.Mr. Black talked about his son with the teacher the phone.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
( )13 —What are you doing ?
—I am thinking about at the class meeting.
A. how say B. what say C. how to say D. what to say
( )14. —Dad, could you please drive ?
— No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.
A. faster B.fastest C.more slowly D. more carefully
( )15. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 16 a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 17 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 18 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 19 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 20 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 21 .
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as 22 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 23 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 24 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 25 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them verymuch.
( )16. A. in B. on C. at D.for
( )17. A. walked up B. looked out C. rushed out D. ran up
( )18. A. so B. and C . that D.but
( )19. A. All B. Both C. Neither D.either
( )20. A. was holding B. was lifting C. is taking D.is pushing
( )21. A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerous D.interesting
( )22. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D.quietly
( )23. A. swam B. ran C. flew D.walked
( )24. A. push B. pull C. bring D.take
( )25. A. house B. school C. park D. hospital
三.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: 26__________________
B: I was flying a kite.
A: 27__________________
B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.
A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it?
B: 28__________________ It was good weather for flying a kite.
A: 29__________________
B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.
A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?
B: 30_________________
四.阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs. When he opened the door, he saw a man standing witha hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Canyou come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off. They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to the town.”
“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
( )31. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring ?
A. He was sleeping upstairs. B. He was sleeping downstairs.
C. He was working upstairs. D. He was working downstairs.
( )32. What did the man ask the doctor to do ?
A. to go out for a walk B. to go to a place in the town
C. to see a patient D. to go to a place out of town
( )33. How did they go away ?
A. on foot B. by car
C. by bus D. by bike
( )34.What does the phrase “make night calls” in this sentence mean ?
A.打骚扰电话B.打夜间打电话C.夜间喊叫D.夜间出诊
( )35.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The story happened in the midnight .
B. It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.
C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.
D The man was cleverer than the doctor.
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.
44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
六.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.
八年级英语下册第五单元测试题答案
一.单项填空
1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD
三.补全对话
26-30BFDCG
四.阅读理解
31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD
五.单词拼写
41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported
46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth
六.书面表达
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
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⑵ 八年级英语下册Unit5单元试题(2)
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Scared.
D. Shocked.
( )47. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything ring the storm?
A. It was too cold in the room.
B. The flashlight had no batteries.
C. The light kept going on and off.
D. The light of candles was too weak.
( )48. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?
A. Newspapers.
B. Water.
C. Batteries.
D. Food.
( )49. How long did the storm last?
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Less than two days.
D. More than three days.
( )50. The material is probably from a _______.
A. guidebook
B. diary
C. notice
D. science magazine
B
Do you want to change something at your school or in your area? Now let’s find out how to start your own campaign (运动).
(51)______ Think about what you want your campaign to be about. What’s important to you? What do you want to change? Maybe you want girls to be able to play football with boys or a new playground (游乐场) for your area?
(52)______ Tell your family and teachers about your ideas and see what they think. If they like your ideas, ask them to join you.
(53)______ Coming up with a cool and meaningful name for your campaign will help it stand out. Discuss it with your classmates, and even see if you can get all students at your school to join.
(54)______ Now you need to let people know about your campaign. Make posters (海报) with your message and show them around your school or in your area. But remember not to give out any of your personal information, like your e-mail or telephone number to people you don’t know.
(55)______ It may take a long time to get your campaign going, but don’t give up. If it’s important to you, then try your best.
根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. Spread (传播) the word!
B. Ask for help!
C. Keep going!
D. What is it? E. Name it!
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.
A: (56)___________________________________?
B: At about 8:00 p.m.
A: (57)___________________________________?
B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too quickly.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: (58)___________________________________?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A: (59)___________________________________?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother.
A: Did you help do anything?
B: (60)___________________________________. I called the police.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
61. There are many kinds of w growing in this forest.
62. He was too tired, so he fell a sitting on the chair.
63. The news r the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses.
64. There are ten p in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.
65. The school has over 400 p and 30% of them come from the village.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It snowed ________(heavy) all day.
67. Be careful! The road is ________(ice).
68. The meeting ________(begin) at nine and finished at eleven.
69. You should try your best to find out the ________(true) of the matter.
70. I saw a ________(fall) tree lying on the side of the street.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据括号内的`要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)
Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.
72. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the floor when you left?
73. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?
74. We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)
While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.
75. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)
Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, see
Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (76)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (77)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (78)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.
When I was waiting for my daughter, I (79)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (80)________ they didn’t say anything.
Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (81)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (82)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (83)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.
He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (84)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (85)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.
Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)
同学们，最近最令你激动的消息是什么?你一定还记得听到那个消息时的情景吧!当时你和家人在哪里?你们在做什么?以上内容是下一节口语课的话题，请你写一篇80词左右的短文来为你的发言做准备。发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BABDC 26-30 AACCA 31-35 ABBAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 ACCDC 41-45 ADABD
Ⅶ. 46-50 BDADB 51-55 DBEAC
Ⅷ. 56. When did it happen
57. How did it happen
58. Who took them to the hospital
59. What were you doing at that time
60. Yes, I did
Ⅸ. 61. wood 62. asleep 63. reported 64. passages
65. pupils 66. heavily 67. icy 68. began
69. truth 70. fallen
Ⅹ. 71. wasn’t practicing 72. Were; sweeping
73. What; doing 74. were having
75. was swimming
Ⅺ. 76. meaning 77. about 78. best 79. saw 80. but
81. story 82. writing 83. glad 84. waiting
85. me
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month. When I heard the news, I was at the airport with my mother, waiting for my father. At that time, we were very excited. I jumped up and down happily. Five minutes later, my father got off the plane. We told him the exciting news at once. Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate. How happy we were!
⑶ 英语八年级下册第五单元3a长阅读翻译35页
课文原文：
翻译：
风暴把人们的距离拉近了
在阿拉巴马，Ben可以在他家里听见屋外的强风。乌云使得天空变得很黑。外面没有亮光，看起来好像午夜一样。电视的新闻报道说在这个区域中将会有一场暴风雨。
社区里的每个人都很忙。Ben的爸爸正在窗户上放着一片片木头时，他的妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机可以工作运行。她也放了些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。
当雨水开始猛烈地敲击窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做饭。在晚饭后，他们试着玩牌游戏，但是在外面有暴风雨的时候很难去玩得很开心。
Ben一开始睡不着。当凌晨3点左右的时候，风开始渐渐小下去，他最终睡着了。当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他和家人走了出去，发现社区周围都处于一团杂乱之中。到处都有倒掉的树木、毁坏的窗户和垃圾。他们加入邻居们去帮忙把社区打扫干净。
尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们内心的距离更近了。
注意点：
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
Ben的爸爸正在窗户上放着一片片木头时，他的妈妈也正在确认闪光灯和收音机可以工作运行。“while”与“when”不完全相同，when既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家人和邻居们内心的距离更近了。
此句虽然中文翻译关联词为“尽管...但是”，但“although”后不加“but”。
⑷ 八年级英语下册第五单元测试题及答案(2)
B
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.
But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
( )36. What happened when the farmer went to town?
A. His horse’s leg was hurt B. The bag fell from his horse.
C. The farmer lost his bag. D. The horse was ill.
( )37. The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was broken B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy for him to lift D. the farmer was too old
( )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?
A. Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.
B. Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.
C. Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.
D. Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.
( )39. Who helped the farmer?
A. The great man. B. Another farmer.
C. A poor man like him. D. A friend of the farmer’s.
( )40.If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?
A. I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.
B. I’ll give some help if I know him or her .
C.I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.
D.I’ll volunteer to help him or her.
五.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
41.I was cutting my hair when the s_____________(奇怪的) man passed the door.
42.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m_____________(火柴) on the table.
43. We were having fun in the p_____________(操场) when the school bell rang.
44.Robert and his friends were c_____________(完全)surprised to hear the news.
45.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46.We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain ___________(heavy).
47.Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
48.He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in__________ (silent).
49.I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( go off).
50.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________(true) about the event
六.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。These days students have a lot of stress from school.They are always busy even on Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What about you?
Last Sunday Mary You
9:00~9:30 read English listen to the English tapes
10:00~11:00 do math homework watch TV
12:00~1:00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4:00~5:00 visit her friends do homework.
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.---------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
八年级英语下册第五单元测试题答案
一.单项填空
1-5BCADC 6-10DCAAB 11-15BBDAC
二.完形填空
16-20BDCBA 21-25CCABD
三.补全对话
26-30BFDCG
四.阅读理解
31-35ADBDC 36-40BCAAD
五.单词拼写
41.strange 42.matches 43.playground 44.completely 45. reported
46.heavily 47. was dying down 48. silence 49.went off 50. truth
六.书面表达
One possible version:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I.When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was doing math homework, I was watching TV, because my favorite program was on at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . From 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had to do my homework.
⑸ 英语周报八年级下册2015-2016第34期答案人教版
英语周报高二课标2015-2016第34期答案解析
Book 7 Unit 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改错：
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇 (体育)
本文是应用文。文章是一则女孩之夜：足球高尔夫的通知。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。
22. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知，Foot Golf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。
23. B。推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知，本文是一则通知。
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加美国公共关系学生学会的会议之后的感受。
24. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schele conflicts可知，作者因为有课或者其他的日程冲突而不能去参加他想参加的会议。
25. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知，作者非常喜欢参加PRSSA的会议。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二、三段的描述可知，作者从PRSSA的会议中学到很多，再结合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other，可以推断出，PRSSA的会议可以让其成员受益。
27. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知，作者强烈建议读者若有机会一定要去参加PRSSA的会议。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家SteveSutherland的观点：languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals，即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。
29. C。词义猜测题。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推断，devastate意为“毁坏”。
30. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi说的话可知，我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要说明了机器人是永远不会有感情的。
32. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知，计算机没有整合信息的能力，所以没有意识。
33. C。细节理解题。由第五、六段的描述可知，大脑可以整合信息，第六段举例来说明这一论点。
34. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知，人类不可能找到机器人爱人。
35. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了数学模型表明机器人不会像人类一样有情感体验，机器人是永远不会有感情的，故B项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
第二节：
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知，A项“这种成长被称为儿童发展”符合此处语境。
37. F。由该空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和该空后的They liketo what other people say and do可知，F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句子”符合此处语境。
38. C。由该空前的Children learn many importantskills ring this stage以及该空后的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知，C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”符合此处语境。
39. D。由该空后的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知，在接近青春期的岁月，他们会变得更加独立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及该空后的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知，E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”符合此处语境。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。一名男顾客帮一位经济困难的女顾客付款的事情让作者重拾对人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知，这位女顾客近来处境“艰难（hard）”。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知，她前一天晚上来过，这次返回来是要“决定（determine）”她能买得起什么。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知，她想给自己和两个儿子买“毯子（blankets）”。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知，她最后“决定（decision）”买一条毯子和其他一些东西。
45. C。46. A。由该句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知，她“数出（counted out）”所有的零钱，却只能买一条毯子，没钱购买“剩余的（rest）”物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知，这位先生正“等着（waiting）”结账。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知，他“静静地（quietly）”看着。
49. C。由下文的描述可知，他告诉“我”他想为这位女顾客“买（buy）”其他的东西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知，当“我”问他是否确定时，他“点了点头（nodded）”。
51. B。“当（while）”“我”请这位女顾客稍等片刻时，“我”很快算出了其他东西的价格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知，此处指“总价（total）”。
53. C。这名男顾客“毫不犹豫地（without blinking）”提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知，他“签了字（signed）”，离开了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知，“我”告诉她，她买的东西已经“结账（checked out）”了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知，她非常“吃惊（shock）”。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知，她感动地流下了“眼泪（tears）”。
58. A。在“我”十年的兼职工作中，“我”从未见过这样的“无私行为（selflessness）”。
59. C。由上文中的good可知，这个世界上有很多“非常好的（great）”人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知，这名男顾客的善举给这位女顾客带来了“欢乐（joy）”和帮助。
第二节：
61. satisfaction。考查名词。设空处作宾语，意为“满意”，故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句结构和意义均完整，故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般过去时。由once可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠词。a matter of ...意为“……的问题”。
65. that/ which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Devices，且在从句中作主语，故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定语的用法。way作“方式”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且robots与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查现在进行时的被动语态。由these days和becoming可知，此处应用现在进行时，且They（指代robots）与make之间是被动关系，故填are being made。
68. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the 1950s，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
69. considering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，且engineers与consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意为“例如”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只成年美洲狮与其幼崽的生存法则。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知，给美洲狮幼崽脖子上佩戴项圈是为了观察它们如何学习捕猎，也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知，这些棕黑色的斑点与森林的颜色融合，可以保护美洲狮免受其他食肉动物的袭击。
3. D。词义猜测题。由划线词下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知，这些美洲狮幼崽应该是“急切地”想出去捕猎。
4. B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知，F51捕到猎物后，会叫来自己的孩子们一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美洲狮在森林里与不同的对手抗衡捕猎的过程，由此可以推断文章主要描述了它们的坚毅。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。加拿大一名学生发明了一种能够帮助盲人自由行走的装置。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知，Alex的发明能够帮助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，Alex受到一位盲人女士的启发，想出了这个创意。
8. D。推理判断题。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推断，蝙蝠用声呐系统对周围的物体进行定位。
9. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，McLaughlin的这番话饱含着对Alex的赞扬。
10. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知，他正在筹备他这项发明的展览。