小学英语阅读理解小专题研究
『壹』 小学英语阅读理解技巧
现在的小学 英语阅读 理解成为了许多小学生的学习障碍与压力,死读书是不可以有效地提高阅读能力的;它需要 方法 与技巧。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于小学英语阅读理解技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
小学英语阅读理解技巧
一、阅读信息文中找
小学阶段的阅读试题答案,基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需 信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式,快速在 文章 中寻找所需信息,切记不可任凭自己的想象,随心所欲的回答。
二、寻找信息的顺序性
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题,通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。(当然也有个别例外)第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段,学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找,第二题的信息,则无需从文章的开始浏览,只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可,后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息,基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性,学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文,增加信息量,干扰阅读理解,影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在拿到一篇阅读试题时,大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文,甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间,然后再回到试题时,头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是,首先仔细阅读试题,圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词,需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。
对于阅读文中的问答题,方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词,然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。
四、判断正误
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题,相对比较简单,但学生的出错率仍然较大,究其原因,学生不懂判断的方法,通常是读完试题之后,凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致,仍需找出试题中的关键词,带着关键词,在文中寻找所需信息,然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致,如一致则正确,反之错误。
相信大家可以根据以上的方法加以训练,将之成为做题的习惯,你的小学英语阅读理解的能力会有所提升的。
小学英语答题技巧
1、打好基础
小学生学英语,重在打基础。发音是 英语学习 的重要基础能力,准确纯正的发音能给孩子的英语学习带来信心。孩子在英语自然拼读的过程中掌握英文字母的组合规律,有些老师十分注重孩子的拼读能力培养,掌握规律后,见到生词就会读而不是借助英标。按照小学生基础及年龄阶段特点,少儿英语主要讲求先听说,培养英语学习兴趣后,再掌握基础知识。对有一定认知能力的小学生,主要对其进行 学习方法 引导,给孩子学习成就感,让孩子在轻松愉快的氛围中就能掌握英语,打下良好的基础。
2、系统学习
小学生学英语,要系统学。很多家长来学习咨询的时候,特意强调孩子只是英语某一项或者几项能力比较弱,其实英语是一个系统的学科,用来交流的语言不能将某一项孤立化。听懂英文歌,看懂英文电影,能看原版英文书,能自然和老外交流,这些都是英语能力。因此,想要学好英语就要采用丰富多彩的 教学方法 ,定期英语社交俱乐部,由外教组织游戏、聚会和出游,在实践中体验英语学习乐趣。
3、不要盲目
小学生学英语不能盲目的死记硬背,掌握良好的学习方法比较重要。通过各种丰富的学习活动,让孩子在真实的语言环境中,激发孩子们的听觉、视觉、触觉,促进智力发展。
小学 英语 作文 写作技巧
1.认真审题,确定好时态和人称
这是行文的基调。写作的提示,一定要认真阅读,审题要清楚。
如果主要涉及主观感受的,那么就用第一人称;如果只是用来写另外一个人或评价一件事,就采用第三人称会比较合适;如果是想引起共鸣,那么就用第二人称。时态的话,小学阶段的写作,用得比较多的就是现在时和过去时以及将来时。如果孩子能够偶尔来个现在进行时或过去进行时之类的,那毫无疑问,将成为很好的加分点。
值得注意的是,一般会有些表示时间的状语,比如:last week,next day之类。这些时间状语会给我们提示。
2.拼写正确;确定主题句并展开叙述
首先要保证拼写的正确率,这是最基本的视觉呈现。其次,必须要有主题句。比如:I like reading very much.通篇就可用一两件小事来说明我有多喜欢阅读。
3.基本句型要完整,采用英文写作思维
What are you going to do on the weekend?这是完整的句型,可孩子在表达时容易丢三落四,这里漏写一个单词,那里少掉一个字母。中式写作也是孩子行文中的一大诟病。这需要孩子平时积累中英文句式在表达方面的一些差异表现。
4.谋篇布局要合理,结构要完整
一篇完整的英文写作需包括开头、中间和结尾。可孩子对这个结构缺乏了解,要么是通篇不分段,要么就是一句话放一段落。结构的编排技巧,还需要孩子揣摩和运用。
5.业精于勤荒于嬉,平时要勤奋努力
想要妙笔生花,平日就需下组功夫。把老师上课所讲的重点记牢,并结合所学语法,进行拓展练习,巩固英语基础知识。只有基础扎实,才能有灵活运用的可能。
小学英语阅读理解技巧相关文章:
★ 阅读技巧:小学英语阅读试题的技巧,四个步骤助小孩拿下高分!
★ 小学英语题型答题技巧及注意事项
★ 阅读技巧:英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
★ 英语的考试技巧阅读理解
★ 英语阅读理解提速技巧
★ 英语阅读理解题解题思路与技巧
★ 小学英语的答题技巧
★ 做好英语阅读的小技巧
★ 部编版三年级做英语阅读题的技巧
『贰』 小学英语阅读技巧
小学英语阅读技巧
小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是我提供的小学英语阅读的技巧,大家一起来看一下吧!
一、培养正确的阅读习惯
有许多孩子在长期的学习中往往形成了各种阅读习惯,如一个词一个词地读,且常伴有一些习惯动作:用手指、摆头等,这就是速读的障碍,并且可能影响到孩子一生的阅读。有些不良的习惯会影响到他们正常的阅读,我们应注意纠正他们以下的不良方式:(1)用手指或笔指词阅读;(2)逐词阅读;(3)复读;(4)声读;(5)心译。这些做法的结果往往是降低阅读速度,不利于把注意力集中在作者要表达的思想或传递的信息上。应当指出,孩子在平常的阅读中都会出现个别的、有意识的复视或回视,但过分的回视则会影响阅读的速度乃至对文章有效的理解。
二、加强按意群阅读的训练
按意群阅读是一种科学的阅读方法。它首先要求把所读的句子尽可能分成意义较完整的组群,目光要尽可能少地停顿。试比较:(1)I / usually / go / to / school / by / bike.(目光停顿7次),(2)I usually / go to school / by bike.(目光停3次)。其中,(1)为逐词读,(2) 为按意群读。具体说来,读的时候我们要指导学生,不要把目光停在某一个词上,而应该用两眼余光看这个词两侧的词,眼睛不要盯在字行上,要高一些,这样,映 入眼帘的便是词组而不是单个的词;读的时候要少眨眼、不摆头,只要眼球来回转动就可以了;保持坐姿端正,书本应放到眼睛正前方,眼睛与书本距离大约一尺为 宜,这样才能保证同一适当距离、同一视角范围内尽可能多地摄入文字信息,正确的读书写字姿势,如下图:关键在于它既不是默读(心读)更不是朗读,而是通过目光在外语与大脑之间建立直接的联系,即外语思维。这是一个简捷快速的过程,非经过大量阅读训练的妙手岂能偶而得之?因此,我们在平常可以教给学生试试以下两个方法:1. 快速朗读已经熟悉的课文等文字材料(最好朗读到能够熟练背诵的程度)。通过这种练习,对什么是意群,怎样区分意群,如何把注意力放在一个意群的中心词上,逐步就会有所实际地感受。
2. 把课文或阅读过的材料按意群分行抄写下来,再用目光扫读,使眼睛习惯于一扫一段。
随 着阅读的深入,熟练的孩子在阅读过程中能根据自己的阅读目的、阅读内容和文体调整阅读速度,并利用头脑中已有的相关知识,借助尽可能少的文字信息进行选 择、推测和推理,必要时还能跳出文段客观地判断作者意图。也就是说一些孩子能过渡到跳读和略读环节。我们必须明确地告诉孩子,跳读和略读的关键是要抓住文 章的开头和结尾以及各段的关键词和主题句。主题句可能在各段开头也可能出现在结尾。
三、培养语言预测能力
所谓语言预测,就是根据词语的搭配习惯以及语法知识(词法和句法),凭借上文,猜测出下文可能出现的内容,达到“未睹先知”的目的。例如,利用词法的搭配习惯,在读到I go to school by ... 时,我们就能猜到下文要出现一个交通工具的单词;利用句法知识,在我们读到Thank you for ... 时,我们就可以预知下文会出现一个动名词,这样就有助于我们在整体理解全句。熟悉和体验词语的搭配关系也是预测能力的体现。例如读到He likes listening ... 时,就知道下面一定跟一个介词to的结构;读到Little Water Drop goes higher and ... 时也会知道下面要跟的肯定是一个比较级的形式。
眼未到心先知,眼再到时得到证实一闪而过就行了,这样读起来,自然就会快多了。
四、避免翻译
在开始的时候,逐句翻译成中文来心译理解是难以避免的一个现象。但如果总要依赖翻译,养成习惯了,势必影响到阅读速度。当然用英文直接思维,这不是一下子就可以完全做到的,但可以循序渐进,例如我们学了apple这个单词,我们在文章中见到它时,并不是按照英语——中文——实物去理解,而是可以直接由英语到实物。再如读到She was flying a kite.时,我们就可以直接体会到“一个女孩子手中拿着线,天上风筝飘呀飘呀”的画面,避免了译成中文“她正在放风筝”后,再到画面的中间环节,那么就节省了时间。在 英语的阅读理解中,孩子往往会或多或少地遇到各种各样的生词,这是影响孩子阅读速度的最大障碍了。若把阅读过程比作一条奔流的小溪,那么生词便是顽石、沟 坎,使溪流不断回漩激起浪花;冲过去便渐入佳境,冲不过去便成为一潭死水。跨越生词障碍可以通过猜测词义来解决。猜测词义的方法有很多,有的时候不靠查字 典,的确很难猜出一个词的真正意义,其实这时只要孩子能看出它的词性、在句中的作用,不影响阅读就足够了。例如:PEP教材六上活动手册第38页第5题Read and answer中有这样的句子:Her friend Judy likes playing the violin. But Sally doesn't play any instruments. She doesn't like music.很明显,instruments没学过,是生词,但并不影响学生的阅读,学生通过上文中的violin下文中的music,能明白。这正如我们小的.时候在看长篇小说或大部头的书时,碰到不认识的字词,并不是用查字典的办法去弄清楚它的读音和意思,而是仅仅揣摩一下它的含义,不求甚解。生词问题解决了,就为以后的阅读铺平了道路。
小学英语阅读理解题中大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来的,阅读理解猜词六技巧介绍如下:
1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,as a result,of course,therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如:
You shouldn"t have blamed him for that,for it wasn"t his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如Man has known something about the planets Venus,Mars,and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语,如:He is so homely,not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了。
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如:But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time. Then there is a dry period,or drought.
从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,that is,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义
例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly,it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
;『叁』 小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练
【 #小学英语# 导语】很多学生在做阅读理解题时,总是丢分,甚至丢很多分。究其原因,貌似阅读理解做不好,实质上,是读书面太窄,对汉语的意蕴把握不够。要想把阅读理解耐型做好,必须读足够的读物。日常没有阅读,却想把阅读理解做好,那只能是痴人说梦。以下是 考 网整理的《小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练》相关资料,希望帮助到您。1.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练
It's September. It's fine. Mr. Green and his family are in the park. They are having a good time. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at some fish in the lake. Tom, their son, is looking at a plane in the sky. Mary, their daughter, is walking behind her parents. She is looking at fish in the lake, too.( ) l. It's a fine day today.
( ) 2. Mr. Green and his students are in the park.
( ) 3. Torn is looking at a plane in the sky.
( ) 4. Mary is sitting behind her parents.
( ) 5. Mary is looking at the fish in the lake, too.
2.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练昌樱猜
It was Sunday yesterday. Sam and Amy shopped in the department store, Sam wanted to buy a kite. He saw a blue one first. It was nice. But it was too expensive. Then he saw a cheaper one. It was green. He bought it. Amy wanted to buy a red dress,Because red is her favourite colour. She ried a red dress. But it was too big. So Amy took a small one. It was just right.(1) It was Saturday yesterday.
(2) Sam and Amy went shopping yesterday.
(3) The blue kite was cheap.
(4) Amy likes red very much.
(5) Amy bought a red skirt.
3.小学五年级英语阅颂段读理解专项训练
Today was hot. I went to the farm(农场) with my parents. There was a river near the farm . I went to the river with my dog . We ran and played . Suddenly I dropped (掉进)into the river ,“Help , Help……”My dog jumped into(跳进)the river and swam to me , Ten minutes later , I was saved(救). I was grateful to him. We are good friends.( )1、It was very______________ .
A、cold B、hot C、windy
( )2、I went to the farm with my ______________.
A、parents B、friends C、teacher
( )3、I ran and played with ______________.
A、my cat B、my dog C、my sister
( )4、______________jumped into the river and saved me.
A、My dog B、My mother C、My father
( )5、I was very grateful to my______________ .
A、mother B、friend C、dog
4.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练
Today is June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. My father takes me to the zoo. There are many kids of animals, such as tigers, pandas, monkeys, elephants and giraffes.Look, the elephants are walking by the river. The monkeys are climbing mountains. The giraffes are eating leaves. I like pandas best. They are eating bamboo now. Where are the tigers? Oh, they are fighting. I love all the animals.
( )1. Tomorrow is June 2nd.
( )2. Today is Teacher’s Day.
( )3. The giraffes are eating leaves. I like giraffes best.
( )4. The monkeys can climb mountains.
( )5. My mother takes me to the zoo.
5.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练
Today is New Year’s Day. The students are very happy and busy. They are in the classroom now. They are having a big party. Chen Jie is singing and dancing. Amy is drinking water. Jim is eating a big apple . There are many fruits in front of him. Sarah is watching TV. Zhang Peng is talking to Jack. What is the teacher doing? She is writing “Happy New Year” on the board. Every body has a good time today.读一读,选一选。
( ) 1. ---What’s the date today? ---It’s .
A. June 1st B. October 1st C. January 1st
( )2. The students are now.
A. in the park B. in the classroom C. at home
( )3. Amy is .
A. Singing and dancing B.drinking water C.drinking milk
( )4.---Do the students have a good time ?--- .
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know.
( )5.---Are there many fruits in the classroom?---- .
A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, they are. C.Yes, it is.
『肆』 如何提高小学英语阅读能力课题研究
小学阶段是英语学习的初级阶段,在此阶段侧重学生听说能力的培养既符合学生的心理特点,也符合小学生学习的规律。我们英语教师应将英语读写能力和听说能力有机地结合,使其相互促进。而在英语教学的启蒙阶段,对小学生认读能力的培养也有所侧重。在小学英语教学中,提高小学生的阅读能力不言而语是非常重要。但在教学过程中,时常会遇到这样的困惑:课堂上,学生能够良好地跟读,并且效果和学习氛围都好,当时的学习效果也好。课外进行复习的时候,要求学生自己单独认读中,以及从家长的反馈意见中出现过同样的问题:学生的英语认读能力要加大力度进行培养。那么,如何培养小学生英语认读能力的培养呢?
一、教给认读技巧。
"授之以鱼不如授之以渔”。教师不妨给学生一个学习的拐杖,教他们一些认读的方法。认读,通俗地说,就是朗读。首先,教师要要求学生在朗读英语时,眼看词句,口读音调,耳听读音,脑思语义,多种感官同时参与语言学习活动。其次,小学生的朗读以模仿为主,在模仿过程中教师要做必要的指导,如句型朗读中重音连读,语音语调等,注重培养学生按意群朗读的习惯,指导学生以词组和句子为单位进行朗读,帮助学生纠正逢词朗读的不良习惯。如:I llike the big elephant .Do you llike the big elephant,too?这个句子可以说是一个很长的句子,在这里,老师首先要利用直观教具进行短语的熟练,接下来进行句型的操练,然后进行语调的朗读,这样在学生能认读个别单词的情况下,加上教师示范的语感,就会很快把这句话掌握。对于低年级的学生,可让学生进行指读。指读的习惯就是培养学生对单词或句子的有意注意。读到哪,指到哪,而且老师一定要每次督促指导,既使学生集中了注意力,又训练了学生认读单词、句子的能力。
二、如何培养学生的认读能力
1.认读的操练方式要多样化
在我呈现新的知识后,接下来的操练也很关键。操练分为很多种,比如我在让学生认读动物单词,首先可以将图片和单词放在一起认读;反复几次之后,可以只给图片或只给模拟的动物声音让学生说出单词;最后可以只出示单词卡,让学生认读。在这三个环节里,第一个环节是让学生对新知有所熟悉,第二个环节是让学生有意识地回忆刚学过的新知,第三个环节就是让学生熟悉单词形式,培养认读能力了。这样环环相扣,逐渐将要求拔高,学生的能力才能渐渐提高。
2.在读课文时,让学生指读
对于朗读,我们常常视指读(用手指着读)为一种坏习惯,可是,对于低年级学生来说,适当的指读很有必要,因为低年级孩子注意力很难集中,有时候教师或录音的朗读开始了他还在做自己的事情,或者光跟着张嘴,心思没有投入进来。要求低年级孩子指读,一方面可以集中孩子的注意力,另一方面,可以培养认读能力,提高认读效率。等到学生的年龄到达一定层次,朗读水平到达一定高度,指读就可以放弃了。
3.对于重点单词,教给基本的发音方法去记
每课都有3个是2---3个3会单词,对于这些单词的记忆我常常有意无意教给基本的发音方法。如:”nose”中的/n/ 的发音,head,nod,hand,read 中辅音字母/d/的发音。feet,foot,stamp,rabbit,cute,elephant,what,Snow White中的/t/发音。 学生刚开始只是象小和尚一样听听,跟着读读,对于什么叫音标也不清楚,我也没有要让他们明白,只是在老师不断说,让他们不断读,这样自然而然在他们的脑子里就有一个模糊的印象,学生也很容易记单词.另外,如 “big”和“little”这两个单词在认读上,学生很容易混淆,是因为在前面的两课当中,学生已经形成的语感,有一定的定势思维,对于a little elephant----a bit elepant,a big panda---- a little panda,a little tiger----a big tiger.认读的时候,很难分清楚,我就试着让学生看单词,进行简单的拼读。然后发音,这样对学生是有一定帮助的。教师在平常的教学中适当教给学生发音方法和拼读规则,久而久之,学生面对单词就会自己去摸索怎样拼读,这样不仅培养了认读能力,更让学生掌握了学习方法。
『伍』 给小学生准备的英语阅读理解【三篇】
【 #小学英语# 导语】当前毁芹中国的教育体制任然是应试教育,英语亦是,对于学习语言来说,为了对付考试而做题,虽然不很合理,但是确实有一定的帮助和重要性,所以仍然需要接受实际情况,成功的人才唤汪亦比比皆是。以下是 整理的相关资料,希望帮助到您!【篇一】
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
( )1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
( )2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
纤链毕A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
( )3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
( )4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
( )5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
【篇二】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn‘t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now and they all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people‘s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet.
B. Information.
C. Computers.
D. E-mails.
51. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office.
B. At school.
C. At home.
D. In the company.
52. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. Every computer must have the Internet.
B. The Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. English is important in using the Internet.
【篇三】
Vacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?
Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1, 530 Dutch alts, 974 of whom took a vacation ring the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.
After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or “stressful.”
Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Among those people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.
One reason vacations don‘t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.
The study didn’t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.
41. What‘s the best title for this passage?
A. Post-vacation happiness
B. Pre-vacation planning
C. Influence to vacations
D. Research on vacations
42. The study implies that
A. The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.
B. The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.
C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.
D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday,
43. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.
B. For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.
C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.
D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.
44. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?
A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.
B. You caught a bad cold ring the trip.
C. The worry about whether you could return to work or not.
D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.
45. During the 32-week study period _______ of the people involved took a vacation.
A. about one seconds
C. more than one third
B. about two thirds
D. less than three fifth
『陆』 小学四年级英语阅读理解【6篇】
【 #小学英语# 导语】阅读理解的题材非常广泛,包括有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等等。文章的体裁也比较广泛,可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。以下是 考 网整理的《小学四年级英语阅读理解【6篇】》相关资料,希望帮助到您。1.小学四年级英语阅档芦者读理解 篇一
My father has a farm.There are many animals and fruit.He has seven cows,two horses,ten pigs and one hundred cks.And there are many hens at the farm.Look,there are some fruit trees.Every year,my brother and I can eat many fruit.I like peaches best.My brother likes oranges best.
()1.My friend has a farm.
()2.There are many animals and fruit at the farm.
()3.My father has seven cows.
()4.I have a sister.
哗瞎()5.I like bananas best.
2.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇二
Mary is a little girl. She is only five years old. She is not at school. She doesn’t know how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a schoolgirl. She is ten. She knows how to read and write.
One day, Joan sees her little sister in the room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand. She is writing. “What are you writing, Mary?” She asks. “I’m writing to my friend, Rose.” “But how can you? You don’t know how to write.” Says her sister. “Well,” says Mary, “It doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to read, either.”
1. Is Mary a schoolgirl?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know.
2. Who can read and write?
A. Mary B. Rose C. Joan
行薯3. What’s in Mary’s hand?
A. There’s a pen. B. There’s a pencil. C. There’s a crayon.
4. What’s Mary doing?
A. She’s drawing. B. She’s writing to her friend. C. She’s singing.
5. Can Rose read and write?
A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know.
3.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇三
Look, this is a photo of Jill’s family. You can see Jill’s grandpa. He’s an old man. He can swim fast. Jill’s grandma is fat, but she is beautiful. Jill’s father is a firefighter. He’s cool! Jill’s mother is thin and she can dance well. Jill has a sister. Her name is Tracy. She’s only three years old. She can’t read, but she can play with her toys. Jill loves her family very much.
( ) 1.Jill’s grandfather is not old and he can swim fast.
( ) 2.Jill’s mother can dance.
( ) 3.Tracy is Jill’s cousin.
( ) 4.Jill’s father is a cool driver.
( ) 5.Jill loves her family.
4.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇四
Susan is my good friend. She’s a Chinese girl. She’s eleven. She has long hair and a small mouth. Her brother Jim is twelve. He has two big eyes and he’s not tall . They like storybooks and puzzles very much.
Every morning , they have breakfast together. Susan likes a carton of milk and some biscuits for breakfast. But Jim likes eggs and some orange juice in the morning. Today Susan can’t find her milk. Look! Their cat Mimi is drinking it near the table. Perhaps she wants to have a nice breakfast, too!
( ) 1. Susan is my friend.
( ) 2. Jim is a short boy with big eyes.
( ) 3. They like storybooks and puppets very much.
( ) 4. Susan would like some orange juice and biscuits for her breakfast.
( ) 5. Mimi is drinking some milk on the table.
5.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇五
I’m Tom. I’m eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family there are three people. My mother, my father and I. My father is a bus driver. He is friendly(友好).He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them.
( )1.Tom is ten years old.
( )2.There are three people in his family.
( )3.His father is a teacher.
( )4.Tom does housework every day.
( )5.Tom’s father has a lot of friends.
6.小学四年级英语阅读理解 篇六
It’s 11:30. I’m in the school canteen. I have rice, beef and potatoes for lunch. It’s cold today. I wear my new sweater. It’s 25 yuan. It’s cheap. But it’s very nice. I like it very much.
( )1、It’s eleven thirteen.
( )2、I have rice, beef and tomatoes for lunch.
( )3、It’s not hot today.
( )4、My sweater is twenty-four yuan.
( )5、The sweater is very expensive.
『柒』 小学生英语阅读的题型与解题技巧 常见的五大题型
小学英语考试中,阅读理解一直是家长和孩子比较关心的话题。在小学阶段,阅读理解题型灵活多样,但主要有五种题型,不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。
一、读一读,然后选一选
这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题,针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案,要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从选项中选出一个正确的答案。
这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,既会涉及文章中的细节内容,如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等;也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。
The big day comes at last!
Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”
And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
( ) 1.Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third
( ) 2.Carlos brings some一. A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups
( ) 3.brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate
分析
题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示,如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如:the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones',所以这里也应该不要the。
题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water(汽水),艾米带了蛋糕。
正确答案:1.B 2.C 3.A
二、读一读,然后判断句子正误
该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子,要求同学们根据短文内容,判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥,主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断,或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。
There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.
( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.
( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.
分析
这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。
题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候,你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码,所以判断它是正确的。
题2意思是有人得了重病,你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码,所以判断它是错误的。
题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾,你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的
题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了,你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码,应该先送她去医院+,所以可以判断它是正确的。
正确答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
三、读一读,然后回答问题
这种题型要求根据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目听起来似乎很难,其实真正做起来却很简单。
回答问题时,句子越简单越好,答案应简洁明了,能用一个词,就不用两个词,只要能说明问题就行。
There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekends. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work ring weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
1. How many days are there in a week?
2.What are they?
3. What is the first day of the week?
4.What is the weekend?
5. When do we usually go to school?
分析
题1问一周有几天。用一个seven就可以回答了。
题2问分别是哪几天。短文第二句已经给我们答案了。
题3记住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。
题4周末是星期六和星期天。
题5 问我们通常什么时候上学。应该是工作日了。
正确答案:
1. There are seven.
2. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesclay, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
3. Sunday.
4. Saturday and Sunday.
5. During weekdays.
四、读一读,然后根据短文内容填空
该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个句子,在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格,要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词,使短文或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。
The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in thepark. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.
阅读短文,然后填空。
1. The most popular food in England is___.
2. They put the food in____ ,and take it home, or to their work place.
3. At lunch time, many people eat______food in the park.
4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.
5. The most popular food in the USA is___一.
分析
题l第二句话告诉我们最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片。
题2第四句话告诉我们他们把食物装进纸袋里,然后带回家或工作的地方。
题3短文还告诉我们在午餐的时候,很多人喜欢在公园里吃可携带食物。
题4第二段告诉我们中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎。题5最后一句话告诉我们在美国,最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡。
正确答案:1.fish and chips 2.paper bags 3.take-away4.popular 5.fried chiken
五、读一读,然后画一画
该题型要求同学们先读懂短文,然后根据短文内容画与短文内容相关的。要注意短文中提到的一些东西要在画中体现出来。
Aunt Mary is coming, but Tom's mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asks Tom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So his mother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tall woman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a green dress, a brown hat and a pair of boots. She is holding a handbag. Can Tom find her'
l 根据汤姆的妈妈的描述给玛丽阿姨画一幅画,以便汤姆更容易找到她。
分析
短文的第二段告诉我们玛丽阿姨的肖像特点是:a tall woman with long black hair(长长的黑头发的高个子的妇女),wearing a green dress,a brown hat and a pair of boots(穿着一件绿色的裙子,头戴一顶棕色的帽子,脚穿一 双靴子),holding a handbag(拿着一个手提包)。
读懂了这些,就不难画出 这幅画了。可不要忘记了涂色哦!
总之,英语阅读理解的解题技巧可以归纳为以下几点:
1.假如文章很长,题目很少,我们可以采取略读的方法先简单读一遍,然后带着问题去查阅,这样相信你一定能找到答案。
2.假如文章很短,而题目义很多的话,我们则应该先仔细阅读短文,再去做题。遇到想不起来的,可以带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3.如果问题要求解答数字、人名、地名、时间等,可以直接用查阅的方法来寻求答案,也可以先略读然后再查阅。
『捌』 五年级小学生英语阅读理解
【 #小学英语# 导语】阅读理解,顾名思义,先阅读,后理解,有了良好的阅读,才能谈得上理解。如果阅读差,对里面的字词句的意思都不明白、不理解,何谈对文章思想内容的理解。所以,阅读必须要好,否则其他无从谈起。以下是 整理的《五年指衫早级小学生英语阅读理解》相关资料唯雀,希望帮助到您。【篇一】五年级小学生英语阅读理解
It’s seven o’clock in the evening now . Everyone is at home . My father usually writes a letter to my uncle , but now he is wrting an e-mail . My mother is cooking in the kitchen . My sister is doing homework in the study . What about my brother ? Oh ! He’s watching TV with me in the living room . “Mew ! Mew !” Oh , my cat is hungry . She is eating fish behind me .( ) 1. I am watching TV .
( ) 2.My mother is cooking lunch now .
( ) 3. My father usually writes an e-mail to my uncle .
( ) 4.My brother is in the study .
( ) 5. My cat is eating fish in the living room .
【篇二】五年级小学生英语阅读理解
根据短文,判断下列内容是否符合短文内容,如符合写T,否则写F。Rebecca is an Australian girl. She is in Guangzhou with her parents now. She is a school girl. Her father is her English teacher and her mother is her music teacher. She likes China and she likes Chinese food very much. She can make some Chinese food. She gets up early in the morning and she begins to make mplings or noodles with soup for her family for breakfast. But she doesn’t make breakfast for her parents on Sundays or Saturdays.
( ) 1. Rebecca’s mother is her English teacher and her father is her music teacher.
( ) 2. Rebecca lives in Australia now.
( ) 3. Rebecca can make some Chinese food.
( ) 4. Rebecca doesn’t like the Chinese food at all.
塌巧( ) 5. Rebecca can make mplings and noodles with soup.
【篇三】五年级小学生英语阅读理解
There are many animals in the nature park. On the weekend, we go to the nature park with our teacher. Two pandas are climbing trees. Three birds are singing. Two tigers are fighting on the grass. The monkeys are swinging.There is a hill in the park. Some students are in the woods. Chen Jie is catching insects. Zhang Peng and Mike are playing chess. Where is Sarah? Oh! She is watching the ants. They are eating the honey.
( ) 1. There are many people in the nature park.
( ) 2. Two tigers are walking on the grass.
( ) 3. The pandas are swinging.
( ) 4. The ants are eating honey.
( ) 5. Mike is playing sports.
【篇四】五年级小学生英语阅读理解
Today is Sunday, it is October now. Our class has a picnic in a nature park. There are three groups. The first group is collecting leaves, there are many golden leaves. The second group is catching butterflies, it is very interesting. And my group is taking pictures. We want to remember this wonderful day.( )1. It’s summer now.
( )2. Our class has a picnic in the nature park.
( )3. The third group is drawing pictures.
( )4. We are not having a good time.
( )5. The leaves are very beautiful.
【篇五】五年级小学生英语阅读理解
I am Dick . I’m a policeman . I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening . Then I go to work at 9:00 in the evening . I go home at 5:00 in the morning . I eat breakfast at 6:00 . Then I go to bed . I usually get up at 12:00 noon . I play sports at about 3:00 in the afternoon . I am a good policeman . That’s my day .( ) 1. I am a __________ . A. cleaner B. policeman
( ) 2. I usually go to work at __________. A. 7:00 B. 9:00
( ) 3. I go home at _________ . A. 5:00 B . 6:00 .
( ) 4. Does Dick usually play football in the evening? A.Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t .
( ) 5.Is Dick a good policeman ? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t.
『玖』 小学英语阅读设计方案范例五篇合集
小学英语阅读设计方案范例五篇合集 通过英语课外阅读,丰富英语涵养,提升英语能力,挖掘英语潜力,借助多种形式的英语课外活动。下面我就和大家分享小学英语阅读设计方案,来欣赏一下吧,希望能够帮到你们.
小学英语阅读设计方案一
一、指导思想
通过举办校园英语节,营造浓厚的英语交际氛围,让学生感受英语,应用英语。通过举办丰富多彩的各项活动,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。为学生提供展示才能的舞台,拓展学生视野,丰富校园文化。
二、活动 口号
英语节将以todothemost,toshowthebest(积极参与,秀出自我)
kissenglish,kisstheworld(亲近英语,拥抱世界)为主题,通过系列活动,营造语言氛围,拓展学生视野,培养学生情趣,激发英语兴趣,展示语言能力,促进和谐发展。
三、活动宗旨
人人参与、经历过程、体验快乐、培养能力。
四、活动时间
2020年5月4日----2020年5月31日
五、活动内容
略
六、活动奖励
以上活动以年级为单位,各项比赛设一、二、三等奖若干名,获奖证书由教导处统一发放。学校英语教研组组织教师认真做好评选工作。每年级评出组织奖一名,同时评出学校英语单词大王、英语介绍明星、英语书法明星、英语文化小使者、英语写作之星等。获奖作品采用展板形式进行展出。
小学英语阅读设计方案二
一、指导思想
小学阶段开设英语课程的目的,是培养学生学习英语的积极情感,形成初步的英语语感,为其打好语音、语调基础,最终使学生具备初步的用所学英语进行交流的能力。要适应社会、时代的需求,应以学生发展为本的思想、以学校发展的眼光对待英语教学。
成功的英语教学要依赖大量的语言材料和语言实践,然而我们在多年教学实践中感到:小学阶段的学生接触和使用语言的时空受带祥握到一定的限制。课外阅读是语言学习的一个重要方面。阅读教学在外语教学中起着十分重要的作用,长期蠢庆以来在我国的英语教学中,阅读课一直是重视的科目。还有,阅读是巩固和扩大词汇量的好方法。然而现行的小学英语并无明确的英语阅读教学目标和配套的阅读教材,因此在小学阶段开设英语课外阅读课具有重要的现实意义,也是时代发展的必然趋势。
二、总体目标
面向全体学生,注重素质教育。关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,激发学生广泛的阅读兴趣,使学生喜欢阅读,感受阅读的乐趣。引导学生注重积累,注重阅读感受和体验,培养语感。培养学生良好的阅读习惯。增强学生阅读理解和分析鉴赏能力。使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养。
三、阅读目的
1.扩大学生的词汇量。通过课外阅读,让学生掌握更多的词汇,进一步提高英语的阅读水平和范围,让他们的生活不再仅限于课堂上,让他们体验到学习英语的快乐。
2.积极营造书香校园,激发学生英语课外阅读的兴趣,培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯,拓宽学生的英语视野,全面提高学生的综合英语素养。
3.介绍英美文化背景,帮助学生理解不同文化背景下的习惯用语并增加学习兴趣,拓宽眼界,增长知识。
4.通过英语课外阅读,丰富英语涵养,提升英语能力,挖掘英语潜力,借助多种形式的英语课外活动,全面展示学生的英语阅读成果,建立自信、激发动力,为学生的可持续发展奠定厚实的基础。
四、阅读对象:三到五年级的学生。
1.注重单词词组的积累,让学生自备一本专用记录本,记下所学的单词,词组或小语法等,以便经常翻阅,复习,防宴旅止遗忘。
2.在各个班级制定英语角,鼓励学生动手制作英语小报。
五、具体目标
一级(三年级):
1.在图片的帮助下听懂和读懂简单的小故事。
2.能交流简单的个人信息,表达简单的情感。
二级(五年级):
1.能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,并养成按意群阅读的习惯。
2.能结合上下文,理解句子。养成用英语思维的习惯,阅读速度有所提高,能够根据阅读材料的相关内容,回答一些较为复杂的问题。
六、方法指导
1、首先,提供语言感受,重视输入。
对于首先呈现的故事素材,教学中要给学生尽可能多地提供感受语言的机会。教学中可以通过教材上的故事连环画,根据故事内容制作的动态课件,教师声情并茂的表演和体态语言等多种输入方式,使得学生运用多种感官,如用眼、用耳、用脑等来感受故事的情景和内容。与此同时学生会积极地接收各种信息、发现事实、发现问题,如生疏的词语,进而逐步形成通过整体接受事实、领会故事概要的能力;根据感受到的相关信息猜测、推测生疏词语和解决问题的能力;逐步养成认真观察、仔细聆听、积极思索发现等积极学习的态度和良好的语言学习习惯。
2、其次,要紧扣故事素材,强调理解。
理解过程采取由表及里、从易到难的方式,要有层次性。例如:可以先引导学生看故事的插图和故事的标题,要求他们能预测故事的大意;再让学生看图听录音或教师表演,要求他们能弄清故事中的人物以及人物之间的关系;再让学生边看边分节听故事的录音,要求他们能选择判断哪幅图表现这段录音的情节;最后组织学生看图整体听故事录音,要求他们能回答有关理解性问题等等。分层次理解故事的方式或活动力求多样,另外对学生的表现要及时评价,这样有助于树立他们学习的成就感和自信心。
除此之外,还要注意在故事教学中导入语言知识,促进学生的理解。
故事中肯定会有些新的词语和句型结构,要根据实际把握时机在恰当层次的理解活动中采用直接式或间接式,集中方式或分散方式,甚至以直接翻译的方式自然巧妙地导入。但是在教学时要讲究分寸,在理解过程中这些语言现象导入的主要目的是帮助和促进学生对故事更准确全面的理解,绝不可为单纯去教词汇句型而造成对故事理解活动的干扰或终止。当然可以有意识地采取板书、出示卡片等方式强调新的词语和结构,以引起学生的注意。对于这些目标语言点的进一步学习和操练,可以在后面有所设计和安排。学生在故事理解过程中对这些新语言现象的初步感受,又能为他们进一步学习、操练、掌握和运用这些词汇和句型结构作好铺垫。
3、最后,还要注重模仿表演,强化体验。
根据小学生的特点,在英语学习中,还是应该注重模仿。所谓模仿并不是机械地跟读。学生的模仿活动一定是在理解故事的内容和情节之后。没有理解的跟读活动是毫无意义的。模仿活动的主要目的是让学生能用准确的语音语调和情感说英语。要尽可能多地让学生跟着录音机进行模仿。表演是让学生扮演故事中的角色,通过groupwork等合作学习的方式进行语言表达的初步体验。心理学认为,带有情感、伴随动作表演故事有助于学生语言的内化,进而能促
进语言运用能力的提高,这一点在高年级的英语教学实践中获得了很好的印证。当然,对于程度好的学生还可尝试让他们创造性地对故事进行改编并表演,以第三者的身份用陈述的方式介绍故事的内容等等,逐步培养他们高层次的语言表达和运用能力。
七、保障措施
1、创设阅读氛围
建立班级英语角及其它学习阵地。可以向学生征集英语方面的课外书籍,让学生将书带到教室,方便学生进行课外阅读。充分利用教室内外的橱窗、黑板报、手抄报等阵地展示经典佳句,展示学生的阅读成果,营造诵读的氛围。
2、指导阅读方法
帮助学生制订课外读书计划,指导课外读书方法,组织学生开展形式多样的阅读交流活动,对不喜欢读书的学生,要特别关注,经常引导、鼓励、熏陶、点拨。
教师自身也要以身作则,不仅对“必读书”要熟悉,还要拓展阅读面,多读书,好读书。
3、保证阅读时间
4、开展课外阅读专项活动
(1)利用英语课的freetalk时间,让学生介绍自己的阅读故事。
(2)开展课外阅读手抄报比赛、连环画比赛、讲故事、演短剧、阅读竞赛等多种活动。
(3)定期评出“故事大王”、“小翻译家”,并且给予少量的物质奖励,如课外阅读材料。
(4)发动学生搜集英语故事,定期进行阅读推荐会。
小学英语阅读设计方案三
一、教材分析
Unit 5 这一单元的主题是Numbers,学习数字、交通工具、玩具、表达名词的复数,一首数字歌和学习四个以字母暗线编排的新单词insect、ink、 jacket和jeep,以及含有这四个单词的一首儿歌等内容。由于内容较多,本单元计划安排四课时。Lesson 1 为这一单元的第一课时,学习数字 one two three four five ,知道各表示的是数字几,同时学习,火车,汽车,球 洋娃娃,玩具熊的英文表达法,通过学习能够根据图片快速地说出英文单词,以及与数字有关的表达 How many。对于数字1~5的英语说法,大多数孩子较为熟悉,应注意正音,特别是three |θri:| 较难掌握。在有意义的情意中,学习How many句型,理解数字与“多少”的联系,为后面学习名词的复数形式作铺垫。
二、学生状况分析
一部分孩子在幼儿园或学前班接触过少量英语,大多数孩子属初识英语。这些一年级的孩子天真、活泼、大胆、热情、积极,对英语学习兴趣浓烈,他们喜欢说、唱、玩、演、做游戏、比赛等活动,且乐于表现自己。但他们的注意力不易持久,无意注意占主要,所以宜尽量采用活动式教学法并贯穿整个教学过程。通过近三个月的学习,这些孩子已经掌握了一些简单的日常问候用语,能大胆地模仿并进行跟读;能听懂一些简单的课堂用语,并作出相应的反应;并能就个人的特征,如名字、性别等进行简单介绍;学习了颜色、学习用品、动物、水果、五官部分等单词,能表达问候、致谢,有浓厚的学习英语的兴趣、有一定的自信心。
Numbers
教学目的:
1﹑学习数字 one two three four five ,知道各表示的是数字几,同时学习,火车,汽车,球 洋娃娃,玩具熊的英文表达法,通过学习能够根据图片快速地说出英文单词。
2、能够听懂表示询问数量的功能句:How many ……?并能够根据询问用数字one ,two ,three……来回答。
3、学生能够快速的指读朗读新单词。
4、小游戏巩固所学的新单词,同时使学生感到在快乐的学习英语,为今后学习英语建立兴趣。
教学重点:
学习单词one、 two 、three 、four、 five、train、ball、 doll 、car 、teddy bear,掌握其意思并能够认读。
能够听懂表示询问数量的功能句,并做出回答。
教学难点:
区分单词ball、 doll 、掌握其读音,不混淆。
教学准备:
ppt,火车及汽车的喇叭声、实物教具。
教学过程:
一、热身(sing a song ——Happy birthday song)
T:刚才唱的歌是为Sam 庆祝生日,那么你们看这是谁?
出示Mocky的图片。问,Who is this?
S: Mocky
T: Mocky的生日也要快到了,I want to buy some gifts for him ,can you help me ? S: Yes!
二、呈现新知
T: 我们一起去商店为Mocky挑选礼物,但商店离这里很远,我们选择什么交通工具呢?listen!
(一)car train
1.教师播放汽车的喇叭声。
估计:学生很快地说出汽车。
对策:T: Yes ,by car,同时教师出示小汽车的图片,教读 car ,指生读,教师加动作做开汽车的状态,di di car ,di di car,
T: the store is too far, so we must by train get there
2.教师播放火车的喇叭声,同时拿出单词卡片教读train ,
a先教师教读几遍,b分男_,c教师双手放在身体两边做车轮转动 轰隆隆 train, 轰隆隆 train , d di di car, 轰隆隆 train
3.带领全班复习这两个单词。
过渡:Look,we are at the store gate, Let us go in and have a look!看我们来到了商店门口,让我们快进去看看吧!
(二)one two three four five
1、播放课件(商店大门敞开)
T: what can you see?
估计:学生会说出很多的中文.
学过的单词可能会用英文说出。
对策:教师引导:I can see an apple.
如果此时学生说出的是几个物品,教师要告诉学生一个,用a,an 多了要在单词后加s。
同时教师可以举例说明 bananas
2、教师指着苹果问:what ‘s this ? s: apple
教师:How many apples ? (教师多说几遍,并告知学生意思,使学生形成初步的意识))
估计:有的学生会说出中文一个,有的可能会说英文的one.
T;There is one apple 引出 one .同时出示单词卡片 one.
教师教读单词,指生朗读,同时伸手表示数字1。
3、教师指着屏幕问:How many cars?
教学单词 two ,请学生听老师的发音,带领学生朗读,看图片进行朗读,教学顺口溜:one one two,(还可以让学生伸手记忆)
4、同法学习three, four,five
5、运用手势复习1——5的英文表达法,同时激起学生表达的_
6、play a game ____Lishen and show your fingers
Let’s play a game .
规则:当老师说完数字后,生立即举起自己的手指,举得最快并且对的同学可以得到一个笑脸。
(目的 巩固数字1-5的表达。)
(三)doll ball teddy bear
1、教师出示皮球 look! 教师一边拍球一边数数,带领学生数数。
请个别学生试拍(要求边拍边数)
2、教师举起皮球:this is a ball
请学生跟读,让学生感知b的发音,然后记忆。
3、看屏幕:How many balls ?
How many cars ?
How many ……?
T: Who can ask other any questions ?(Who want to be a little teacher?)
估计:学生会说出,但单词后的复数形式不会加上。
不会问
对策:教师可以指导学生加上s,并教授读音。
教师引导如教师说:how ……让学生说后面的,降低孩子说的难度。
T: (拿着洋娃娃)I am a girl ,so I like doll, (我喜欢娃娃),You are a girl , do you like doll?(指着一名学生询问)
4、请学生摸摸洋娃娃,并跟读doll,齐读,小组读
Guess how many dolls ?(关掉大屏幕)
教师用yes 或者no来回答。激发学生参与的兴趣。
教师出示; 区分ball 和 doll
A 从读音上 ,区分 b ,d 教师教读,使生感知二者的发音。
B 教师拿两张图片 请生朗读巩固,然后快速的出示其中一张,请生朗读,锻炼学生的反应与记忆。
5、T:Look!He is my son, his favourite toy is teddy bear ,do you like teddy bears ?
学习 teddy bear,师领读,生跟读,小组读,个人读。
6﹑Let count.
多媒体光盘(师带着数第一个,生完成其他)
7﹑T:Today we see so many gifts,which gift is for Mockey?
Let us play a game,the winner choose the gift for Mockey.
每个学生手里都有一个新单词卡片,教师读,当听到自己手中的读音后快速的起立,并大声朗读。如果正确为其小组画一个笑脸,哪组笑脸最多哪组胜利,然后由这小组决定送给Mocky什么礼物。
8、sing a aong.
帮 Mocky 选好了礼物,让我们提前祝福 Mocky 生日快乐,将生日快乐歌送给他!
小学英语阅读设计方案四
教学目标:
1、知识目标学会如何用英语表达颜色的单词,学习单词red\yellow\blue\black \white和句型What colour is it?It’s?并能运用到实际生活中。
2、情感目标提高学生学习英语的兴趣,调动学习积极性,在课堂教学活动中激发了学生的团队合作精神。
3、能力目标发展学生综合运用语言的能力同时也培养学生的观察力。
设计理念:
由于本节课是一年级教学内容,所以本节课的教学以轻松,愉快的学习氛围来贯穿整堂课,以学生为主体,以多媒体和教具的形式创设不同的学习情境,充分让学生的发挥主动和创造的学习英语的空间。教师引导学生学习的整个环节,通过听,说,唱,演,让孩子们主动的探究知识,激发孩子学习的兴趣。
教学过程:
一、 Greeting
1、Sing a songs:《Little Rabbits》 (表演唱形式)通过播放课件,师生跟着大屏幕边做动作边演唱这首英语歌曲,营造好的英语学习氛围,拉近师生间的情感距离。
让孩子在课堂上得到全身心的放松。积极参与到课堂中来。
2、Free talk:hello / Good morning / Nice to meet you!
教师与学生问候。
二、Revision
以看图片进行游戏形式复习单词。为新课作好准备。
三、presentation.
1.教white,black,red,yellow,blue.
(1)播放课件。
让学生看屏幕里的不同颜色衣服的卡片引出颜色单词white\black.学会这两种单词后进行拍手说: Colour,colour,what colour. Black,black,Its black..
Colour,colour,what colour. White,white, Its white.
(2)教师播放蓝天flash,引出单词blue.教师领读,学生跟读。
(3)教师拿出一个盒子,让学生猜水果。由草莓和香蕉引出另两种颜色red\yellow。
(4)教师利用带有颜色的卡片对个别和全体学生进行提问,“What colour is it?”学生们都积极配合老师的回答。 作为老师我也对这些孩子们进行了适当的鼓励。
(5)给学生自由练习时间,以两人一小组的形式进行练习说单词,一个人说汉语,另一人用英语回答单词的形式进行反复机械式练习。
四、 Consolidation 游戏
本环节我设计了两个有趣的游戏,帮助学生复习所学新知识,并且还能帮助学生巩固新知识。
1、Guess the colour. 教师将事先准备好的单词图片如白色的小鸟,绿色的青蛙,红色的苹果等图片进行游戏,首先请一名学生到前面猜,猜的学生面对全班站立,然后老师会从中抽出一张图片高举在手中说:“This is a bird。What colour is it? guess。”猜的学生可以问全班同学:“red (green)?”等,全班同学答:“Yes”或“No”。
猜对的可以换另一位学生继续猜。
2、Point and Colour。
老师通过投影灯向学生出示不同颜色的卡片,让学生们说出是什么颜色。
举例说明
老师:(指向_卡片)
学生:It’s yellow.
3. 比一比。我从准备好颜色的单词卡中挑选三张让学生快速认记,
我说:“One,two,three。”然后迅速拿走一张卡片,让学生说出是哪几个单词,最快举手说对这三个词的同学可以获得一个小笑脸。
五、Practice. Listen and colour
学生通过听录音来判断所听单词的颜色。并用彩笔将所听的图片图上颜色。从而培养孩子不仅爱动脑,而且还动手的习惯。
从而提高学生们学习英语的兴趣。
六、Homework
让学生到自己的实际生活中去寻找颜色并用英语说一说这些单词,让学生真正感受生活所带来的色彩,从中让孩子们学习热爱生活,也更加热爱学习英语。
小学英语阅读设计方案五
一、如何创新作业的设计:
我们知道,一堂完整的课堂是应该有作业设计的。而小学英语的作业怎样布置呢?一直以来,我们老师在布置课后作业时,经常喜欢布置一些抄抄背背的任务,有时还是因为不知布置什么样的作业而让学生抄抄单词应付了事。但是,新课程理念下的作业,已经不再是以往的那种抄写单词、背诵课文之类的作业了,教师们应该尝试创新的作业设计:比如,在讲春节和万圣节这些节日之前,我们可以让孩子们回家查一查有关这些节日的信息,看谁了解的多并回到课堂进行比赛分享;在教到春、夏、秋、冬这四个季节时,我们可以让孩子发挥想象力,通过画画的方式让学生描绘各个季节的景色并用所学的句子描述出来;在教玩一篇对话性的课文后,我们可以让学生用简单的几个句子复述出来;在教到一些语音、语调很美的文章后,我们可以给孩子布置一些模仿录音朗读课文的作业,第二天我们回班级里进行模仿秀的比赛,并评奖等等。
二、进行作业设计时应注意哪些问题:
在进行作业的创新的同时,我们要考虑以下几点:1.创新的作业设计目的在于使作业的形式丰富多样,并且能够拓展学生的能力,使知识得以延伸,并能挖掘不同层次的学生的潜能,但并不表示我们就不再布置抄抄写写的作业了,在基础阶段,类似的作业还是很有必要的;2.在布置创新的作业时,还要注意分层,因为学生的语言习得能力不尽相同.因此,不同的学生要布置不同的作业,这样才能让所有的孩子有收获,有进步.结合这几年的教学,我觉得语言学习是带有一定天赋的.有的孩子能一点就通,而有的孩子的发音就怎么训练都到不了位,怎么努力都达不成目标.所以,我在实践过程中还是比较倡导一种所谓的“米饭+蔬菜”的作业形式。“米饭”是基本的学习要求,是必须人人要达到的;而“蔬菜”是拓展练习,可根据孩子们的喜好、能力来自己选择。比如,在学习某一句型后,我们可以设计这几种作业供孩子们选择:第一可以是基本的Makesentences,选择这一层面的往往是学习有困难的学生,他们可在造句的词汇上自主选择;第二是Makedialogues,选择这一层面的往往是稍有依赖心理的孩子,他们总会两到三人一组讨论对话的内容和语言组织,由于是合作,他们总能及时纠正自己语言中所出现的错误,是一种很好的互补形式的中作业;另外还有一些学习能力特别强的学生,他们能自己Makedialogues,充分运用所学知识发挥想象力,在作业反馈阶段总能引起其他孩子的极大兴趣。
因此,好的作业布置对课堂教学往往能起到事半功倍的作用,而流于形式的作业只会让孩子对英语更为却步。孩子的培养不可能是同一模式,这也决定了我们教师的教学部可能是同一种方案。
『拾』 小学三年级英语阅读理解题(六篇)
【 #小学英语# 导语】很多学生在做阅读理解题时,总是丢分,甚至丢很多分。究其原因,貌似阅读理解做不好,实质上,是读书面太窄,对汉语的戚含意蕴把握不够。要想把阅读理解做好,必须读足够的读物。日常没有阅读,却想塌仔并把阅读理解做好,那只能是痴人说梦团迹。以下是 整理的《小学三年级英语阅读理解题(六篇)》相关资料,希望帮助到您。小学三年级英语阅读理解题篇一
Tom and John are good friends. Tom is twelve years old. John is thirteen years old. They are good students. They like to eat hamburgers.Miss White is their English teacher.She likes them very much.( )1, Tom and John are good friends.
( )2. Tom is twelve years old.
( )3. John is twelve years old.
( )4.Tom likes to eat hamburgers.
( )5. Miss White thinks(认为)they are good students
( )6.John doesn’t like to eat hamburgers.
小学三年级英语阅读理解题篇二
There are five people in my family.My father,my mother,my sister Kate,my brother Jack and I.My father is a teacher.He is tall.He likes lions(狮子)。He likes watermelons.My mother is a farmer(农民)。She is short.She likes to feed(喂) dogs and cks.She likes eating strawberries.Jack,Kate and I are all students.Jack likes monkeys.Kate and I all like pandas.Because we love peace. (和平)
( )1.There are seven people in my family.
( )2.My father likes eating watermelons.
( )3.My mother is tall.She likes to feed cks.
( )4.Jack is my brother.He likes monkeys.
( )5.My sister Kate doesn’t like pandas.
小学三年级英语阅读理解题篇三
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.( )1. This is Lily’s house.
( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.
小学三年级英语阅读理解题篇四
My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party.
Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
( )1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.
( )2.It’s warm and sunny in summer.
( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake.
( )5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.
小学三年级英语阅读理解题篇五
Betty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
小学三年级英语阅读理解题篇六
There are three people in my family,My father is a worker ,he often plays basketball with me,He hopes me to be "YAO MING".My mom is a teacher,she often does housework ,I often help her.I am very happy with my mom and my father.So,that's my happy family1.What does my father do ?
A . A teacher B .A worker C . A Student
2. What does my father like playing ?
A .basketball B. housework C .piano
3. Who does my father hope me to be ?
A .He B. Yao Ming C. Liu Xiang
4. Is my mother a teacher ?
A. Yes ,I am B. Yes ,she is C .Yes ,he is
5. Who helps my mother do housework ?
A .My father B .Yao Ming C .I