小学英语语篇意识下课外阅读

A. 基于主题意义的小学英语阅读教学

基于主题意义的小学英语阅读教学:

一、注重阅读解读，挖掘文本的主题意义

在小学英语教学阶段中，对教材文本的深入解读是阅读教学的重要环节，基于新课改的英语课堂教学中，教师可以从文章的主题内容、文本的深层含义、文本的结构特征以及语言特征三方面进行，带领学生深入的解读文本主题意义，挖掘文本背后蕴含的深刻价值。

三、合理设计问题，基于主题意义的深度探究

基于主题意义探究下的英语阅读教学活动，教师应以主题为线索设计合理的且具开放性的课堂问题，引导学生逐渐的进行深度探索，培养学生良好的英语思维意识。

随着英语课改的深入推行，小学英语教学理念与模式发生了一定的转变，以往单一的口头式教游雹学模式已经无法满足小学生的学习需求。而主题意义式英语课堂为英语教学带来了全新的突破。

教师可以结合教材内容设计英语主题课堂，引导学生围绕某一主题展开深入的学习神耐帆与探究，从而培养学生的英语学习能力，突出英语学习的趣味性，进而提升学生的英语学习兴趣。

B. 谈如何提高小学生的英语课外阅读能力

小学生由于刚刚开始学习英语，所学知识内容的有限，教师往往忽视对学生阅读能力的培养，这不利于学生的学习知识的发展。阅读是吸收英语语言材料、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的最重要的手段,能为英语口语能力和写作能力的发展打下良好的基础，也能使学生从英语阅读中认识学习英语的真正意义和价值，体验学习英语的乐趣。那么如何有效提高学生的英语阅读能力呢？下面是我在英语阅读上的一些具体做法和探究。一、趣味教学，激发阅读兴趣兴趣是最好的老师。因而，小学英语教学必须最大限度地激发学生的学习兴趣。而阅读能力更是直接受到阅读兴趣的影响，阅读兴趣高，阅读动机就强。教师的任务就是引发学生天生的阅读兴趣和好奇心，使阅读成为令人愉快的活动。这是顺利开展英语阅读教学、有效提高学生英语阅读水平的根本保证。对英语学习者来说，如果没有词汇，听、说、读、写任何方面都谈不上。掌握词汇是英语学习的基础，更是进行阅读的前提。因此在教学中我十分注重学生词汇的学习和积累。单一的读读写写的学习方法激发不了学生认读识记单词的欲望，只有增加词汇学习和识记的趣味性，才能使学生真正愿意并乐意去积累词汇。在平时的词汇教学中，我将儿歌、游戏等多种形式带进课堂，在学习的同时完成词汇的积累。二、精心设计阅读教学，提高阅读能力对于英语学习入门阶段的小学生来说，传统的阅读教学是比较乏味枯燥的，教师应改革过去的阅读教学模式，积极探索新的方法，精心设计阅读教学。为了提高学生的阅读能力，我认为可以从这几个方面去尝试和实践。一是可以让学生试着把文章转变为对话，进行表演。通过编对话、表演，再回去朗读那篇文章，就更有助于对材料的理解。在这样一个学习过程中，不仅学生的英语阅读能力得到了锻炼，也培养了学生的思维能力、分析能力和创新能力。其次，老师可以寻找一些语言材料和学生一起阅读和理解，直接帮助学生提高这方面的能力，扩大学生的词汇量，然后再和学生一起将这些小故事改编成小的短剧。一起来读一读，演一演，激发学生的学习兴趣。再次，我们也可以参照语文的教学方法，给学生一些图片，让学生进行看图写话的训练，自编故事。还有就是老师要尽可能让学生多接触一些难度适中，词汇量合适的文章或对话让学生阅读，这对今后也是有帮助的。三、课外阅读，丰富阅读积累学生英语阅读能力的提高是一个长期的、循序渐进的过程，毫无捷径，贵在坚持，重在积累。因此，我鼓励学生积极进行课外阅读。课外阅读脱离了课堂教学的时间、空间的限制，更具有自主性和灵活性。通过课外阅读，为学生提供大量的接触英语语料的机会，增强了学生的语感，丰富了学生的知识，了解了中外文化差异，从而提升了学生阅读及理解的层次，拓展学习的深度与广度，积小流而成江海，积硅步而至千里。总之，我们在从小学高年级开始，不仅要让学生学会用所学的语言项目进行交际训练，更要注意逐步培养学生自主从口头和书面材料中提取信息，扩展知识，提高阅读能力。因此作为英语教师，我们要在教学中认真总结，积极探索丰富多彩的教学形式和训练方式，充分挖掘学生潜力，激发学生阅读兴趣，调动学生学习的积极性，从而更快更有效地提高小学生阅读能力。

C. 小学英语文章阅读

小学 英语阅读 能培养学生重要语言习惯前配、 思维方式 、 文化 素养。下面是我带来的小学英语慧陆指 文章 阅读，欢迎阅读!

悉尺 小学英语文章阅读1

跛子汉斯的 故事

The Cripple Hans

There once was a rich feudal lord. He and his wife had a big farm. They wished everyone else would live as happily as they did. On one Christmas Eve, a beautifully decorated Christmas tree stood in their big hall, and firewood was burning vigorously. The couple invited all the poor children and their parents of the country to their house.

Traditional Christmas meals were served to everyone, and people went back to their homes and talked about the dinner and the gifts. Kersten and Ole, who were working in a garden, received the gifts for their children and went back home. "Both masters are very kind, but that's because they are rich. They are enjoying themselves."

"We have only four suits of clothes. Why didn't they give anything to Hans? Maybe it's because Hans is a cripple, so they forgot him." Hans was a very active and smart boy, but he had to stay in bed for five years because of his weak legs. "Oh, but I received a book for Hans" Hans was so happy because of the book. The thick fairy tale book had a lot to read and to think about deeply.

Kersten and Ole were always complaining because they were always busy. "Some people have both happiness and wealth at the same time, but for other people, the only thing they have is poverty. Why do we have to suffer so much because of Adam and Eve? If we were Adam and Eve, we would not behave like them." "You would do same as they did. This book can tell you why."

"What did the book say?" Hans read a story to his parents loudly. 'One woodcutter couple always complained that their unhappiness began because of Adam and Eve. At that time, a King was riding a horse and heard them and said, "Come to my palace with me. You can live as luxuriously as I can. You have seven kinds of wonderful dishes and deserts at every meal."

"Never touch the plate covered with a lid in the middle of the table. As soon as you touch the plate, your peaceful and luxurious life will be over." The woodcutter couple lived luxuriously after that, but soon they became curious what was on the plate under the lid. After a while, they uncovered the lid of the plate.

"That's it. Now go back where you came from. Do not blame Adam and Eve any more. You have the same amount of curiosity as they did, and besides you cannot appreciate God's grace and gifts." Hans' parents were surprised by the story about the woodcutter couple, and they told Hans to read the same story every night.

One night, Hans read his parents a story about a man who does not know both sadness and dissatisfaction. 'A long time ago, a King became ill, and there was only one cure the underwear of a man who never knew both sadness and dissatisfaction. His subjects visited every king and nobleman of the world searching for the cure, but they could not find it.'

One day, a swineherd was sitting next to a ditch said, "I don't know anything about sadness and dissatisfaction. I have always have been living my life happily." "Give me your underwear. We will give you half of our kingdom in exchange for that." Even though the subjects tried to persuade him, the swineherd did not have underwear to give to the subject of the King. Hans' parents laughed loudly as if they had not laughed for a long time.

"What are you so happy about? It's been a long time since I saw you smiling." "Hans read a story about a man who does not know about sadness and dissatisfaction. He is too poor to have any underwear. Try to imagine him! Everyone has his own burden to carry by himself. But if you listen to other people's stories, you will feel your burden of life is much lighter than before."

"Where did you get this book?" "One year ago at the Christmas party, the mistress gave us as a gift. At that time, we wanted to have underwear as a gift rather than a book. But this book is like magic. It gives us the answers to what we always were curious about." After that day, the schoolmaster visited Hans, who always stays in his bed in the afternoons, gave him a lot of knowledge that children at school could learn.

The schoolmaster got invited to the feudal lord's mansion and had a meal with them. In the middle of dinner, he told them the book that they had given to Hans was such a blessed gift for the family. The mistress gave some silver coins to the schoolmaster, and asked him to give them to Hans. Hans' parents were very happy to get the silver coins. "Crippled Hans brings us blessings."

A few days later, the mistress herself visited Hans with a basket of delicious bread, fruit and juice, and a cage with a black bird. Hans was so happy for the gift, but his parents were not. "Rich people cannot think. If Hans cannot take care of the bird, we have to do the troublesome work. In the end, a cat will eat the bird anyway."

A cat often visited the room, but it seemed that it was not interested in the black bird. One afternoon, when Hans was reading the book, the cat was staring at the bird in the cage above a dresser. The cat jumped up to the window frame next to the cage in a breath. Hans worried about the bird, and he tried to throw his fairy tale book at the cat, but it did not reach the cat.

Hans wielded a bedcover, but it was a vain effort. The cat jumped up to the dresser and dropped the cage to the ground. At the same time, Hans suddenly leaped to his feet from his bed, picked up the cage and shooed the cat away. Hans saw himself holding the cage in his hand. He realized what happened to him and ran out to the road.

"I can walk. Now I can walk!" On that day, Hans' family had a big party. The feudal lord and his wife were happy as if their own son could walk again. "You have a good mind, God bless you always." Hans went to a school in Copenhagen because he was so smart, and he could understand so well what he read. His parents were sad that they could not live with their son, but they were very happy whenever they got a letter with happy news from him.

"What happened to Hans is proof that God does not forget poor children." "What happened to Hans is such a miracle. Is it like one of the stories which Hans used to tell us?" Hans' parents held each other's hands and looked at each other piously.

小学英语文章阅读2

妻子和腐烂的苹果

The Rotten Apples and the Wife

There was a poor farmer in the country. He had a wife with a warm heart. The only things they had were a small piece of rice field, a farm and a horse.

One day, the farmer said to his wife. "We have to exchange the horse with other goods, tomorrow at the market." "Yes, we do. We don't need a horse because we have no chance of going far away." His wife agreed with him.

The next day, the farmer went to the market riding on horseback. He found a good cow while he was looking around the market. 'Mm. That cow will be good. We will be able to drink fresh milk everyday.' The farmer smiled and went close to the cow.

"If you want to sell this cow, how about exchanging your cow with my horse?" The owner of the cow took a look at the horse for a while. He felt strange because the horse was much more expensive than the cow. The horse looked healthy on the whole. The owner of the cow laughed loudly and agreed to the deal.

The farmer was very happy, too. 'Everything's okay. Now I have to go back to my house.' As he walked not a long distance with the cow, he saw a plump, soft-haired goat. Suddenly he wanted to have the goat. 'It would be much easier to raise a goat than a cow. And goat's milk tastes good.'

"Hey, why don't we exchange your goat with my cow?" The owner of the goat thought that was a golden opportunity, after he heard the farmer. "Of course, I'll be glad to." This was how the farmer exchanged his cow with the goat.

'Today is my lucky day.' The farmer even hummed to himself. After a while, he saw a young man holding a goose tightly with his two hands. 'That goose looks very healthy. Its hair is rich. It would be nice if we could raise such a great goose in our depression.' The farmer wanted to have the goose, so he exchanged his goat with the goose.

After a short time, he met a guy who was holding a cute hen in his arms. 'Cock-a-doodle-do, cock-a-doodle-do!' The hen's voice sounded very healthy. 'What a nice hen!' This time, he also wanted to have the hen. The farmer approached the guy and asked him to exchange his goose with the hen. Of course the owner of the hen agreed to his suggestion.

It was already late afternoon when he exchanged his animals several times. 'Oh, I am hungry! I am going to have lunch in a restaurant.' The farmer held his hen and headed to a restaurant. A young man was carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder in front of the restaurant.

"Look, young man. What's inside of that bag?" He looked at the bag and asked. "Oh, This? These are rotten apples. "The young man said.

'Rotten apples? We had only one apple from our apple trees last year. That's amazing that he has such a lot of apples. If we use those rotten apples as fertilizer, our trees will bear lots of apples, too.' The farmer exchanged his hen with the rotten apples.

Then, he went into the restaurant and had lunch. And he told his story how he happened to exchange one thing and another, and finally he got the rotten apples. An rich old man listened to the farmer's story and said, "You are such a hopeless fellow. If you go back to your house, your wife will be mad at you." "No way. My wife has never been angry at me." "All right, if your wife will not be angry about your story today, I will give you a package of gold coins."

After that, the farmer went back to his house with the old rich man. And he told his wife the whole story about how he came back with the rotten apples. Then, his wife said, "Oh, that's great. We will have as many apples as those rotten apples." The farmer's wife even smiled happily.

In the end, the old rich man had to give them a package of gold coins. Therefore the farmer became very rich.

D. 英语语篇阅读

drum, five-year's
terrible noise
in the evening
knife
open

E. 小学生英语课外阅读故事

An unlucky fox fell into a well. It was quite deep, so he could not get out by himself..

A goat passed by. He asked the fox what he was doing in the well. "Oh, have you not heard?" said the fox. "There is going to be a great drought, so I jumped down to get some water. Why don't you come down here too?"

The goat believed his words, and jumped down into the well.

But the fox immediately jumped on the goat's back and up to the edge of the well. "Good-bye, friend," said the fox. "Remember next time don't trust the advice of a man in difficulties."
译文：
一只不走运的狐狸，失足掉到了井里。冲毕井很深，他无法跳出来。

一只山羊经过这里，便问狐狸在井下做什么。狐狸说："哦，你没有听说吗？这里将要大旱渗掘，因此我跳进来取水，为什么你不下来一起喝呢？"

山羊相信了狐狸的话，就真的跳进井里。狐狸立即跳上山羊的背，又一跳，跳上了井沿。

"再见，朋友，"狐狸说，"记住，不要相信一个身陷麻烦的人的建议。"
The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they can hop around on their own. Baby kangaroos are called joeys and are only the size of your thumb when they're born! Kangaroos live and travel in groups of up to 100.

· I live on the continent of Australia and on neighboring islands.

· I live in dry areas like deserts.

· I rest under shade trees and g out areas.

· I stand on my two large feet and have a long, thick tail.

· I have red or brown fur with white arms and legs.

· I can grow to be 5 feet tall with a 3-foot long tail.

· I can weigh almost 200 pounds!

· I eat grass and small shrubs and can go for days without drinking water.

· I use my large feet to kick enemies and also can hop very quickly.

· I can jump more than 30 feet forward and hop more than 40 miles per hour.
译文：

袋鼠——地图上涂绿色的地方是我的家。

有趣的常识：袋鼠有一个育儿袋，袋鼠宝宝一直住在里面直到它们自己能到处蹦跳。袋鼠宝宝称作“幼兽”，它们刚出生的时候只有拇指大小！袋鼠是以群体的方式居住和出行，最多可达100只。

·我住在澳大利亚大陆和与其接壤的岛上。

·我住在象沙漠一样干燥的地方。

·我在树荫下休息并掘散喊芹地。

·我用两只大脚站立，我还有一条又长又粗的尾巴。

·我白色的胳膊和腿上有红色或棕色的皮毛。

·我能长到5英尺高，尾巴3英尺长。

·我的体重将近200磅！

·我吃草和小的灌木，能行走数天不喝水。

·我的大脚用来踢敌人，也能用它快速地蹦跳。
A man has two dogs: a hound and a housedog. He trains the hound to help him hurt and teaches the housedog to watch the house. When he returns home after a day’s hunt, he always gives the house-dog some meat. The hound feels very angry. He says unhappily to the housedog, “Where I work very hard outside, you share my food.” “Don’t blame me, my friend. You should blame the master. He doesn’t teach me to hurt, but to share other’s food,” the housedog answers.

Don’t blame children for the mistakes of their parent.
译文：

有一个人养了两条狗：一条是猎犬，一条是看家狗。他训练猎狗帮他打猎，教看家狗守家。当猎人打了一天猎回家后，总要分给看家狗一些肉，猎狗对此很生气。它不高兴地对看家狗说道：“我在外边追捕猎物十分辛苦，而你在家什么都不做，但你却分享我的食物。”看家狗回答道：“不要责怪我，我的朋友。你应该去责备主人。他不教我打猎，却只教我分享别人的食物。”

不要因为父母的错误而去责备孩子。

精品学习网为大家整理的一年级英语趣味阅读：两只狗就到这里，同学们一定要认真阅读，希望对大家的学习和生活有所帮助。

F. 小学六年级英语课外阅读故事（三篇）

【 #小学英语# 导语】阅读是伍耐人们最必要的学习工具之一，是通往周围世界的窗口。阅读羡橘困是自学的条件，是终身学习的基础。英语阅读在提高英语学习者的英语语言能力方面发挥着不可替代的作用。以下是 整理的《小学六年级英语课外阅读故事（三篇）》，希望帮助到您。

小学兄念六年级英语课外阅读故事篇一

破旧的小蒲公英的美丽（The Beauty of a Shabby Little Dandelion）

Spring has come for the flowers and trees, in the forest and fields. Spring has also come on the wild flowers under the fence and on a small apple tree. There were red bursting flower buds hanging on the fresh apple tree branches.

The apple Tree Branches were proud of themselves knowing that they were very beautiful. A Countess admired the branches, so she broke one of them off, held it in her hand, and she went back to her splendid castle in her wonderful carriage. The Countess put the branch among the fresh and green beech trees, and she smiled with satisfaction.

The apple Tree Branch held up his head and looked at many kinds of people who came in and out. They all showed different reactions to the Apple Tree Branch. All the people reacted differently when they saw the Apple Tree branch. Some were expressionless without a word, some overpraised the beauty of the Apple Tree Branch, and others gazed at him with a satisfied look.

Seeing these various reactions from people, the Apple Tree Branch realized that people have as diverse personalities as plants and flowers do and that they are all different. The Apple Tree branch looked at the fields and a garden through the open window. There were shabby flowers and plants as well as beautiful ones in the garden.

'Those grasses are so pathetic. It's not their fault they have such ugly and squalid names. However, everything is different in this world.' The apple Tree Branch sympathized and looked at the little flowers blooming next to the fields and streams.

At that time, the Sun kissed the Apple Tree Branch, a dandelion in the field, the abundant beautiful flowers, and the shabby flowers and said, "Yes, there is difference among everything, but throw away your prejudice and look ahead with a broad point of view. What do you think the poorest plant is?" "A Dandelion. People do not use it even for a bouquet, and it is so common that people trample it down carelessly. It is not different from a weed at all."

At that time, children ran across the field, rolled about on the lawn, and picked and kissed the dandelions. They made necklaces and garlands of them. They looked wonderful with the golden flowers and green stems.

The seeds stuck to the stalks of the dandelions, and they were as beautiful as white feathers. When the children blew out with a puff, the seeds of the dandelions fluttered away as if they had wings.

"Look at that! Now, do you understand how beautiful those flowers are, and how much pleasure they can give us?" The Sun said to the Apple Tree Branch. "They are only for children." The Apple Tree Branch answered.

At that time, an old lady g in the ground of the field and picked the roots of the dandelions. She will make tea, take it to the doctor who makes medicine, and earn money with the roots of the dandelions.

"But, beauty is more valuable than those things. Only elected ones can join the Kingdom of Beauty. Not every plant can be the same, just as people can't be the same." The Apple Tree Branch said.

Later some people came into the room. The Countess who brought the Apple Tree Branch to the castle was one of them. She brought a stalk of dandelion seeds much more carefully than when she brought the Apple Tree Branch.

"Look at this. Isn't this beautiful? I will draw a picture of this dandelion with the apple tree branch. Everyone says that the apple tree branch is more beautiful, but this humble dandelion has a different kind of beauty. Even though the apple tree branch and the dandelion look different from each other, they are all beautiful." The Countess said filled with admiration.

The Sun smiled and kissed the shabby dandelion and the Apple Tree Branch. The Apple Tree Branch blushed his own petals with shame.

小学六年级英语课外阅读故事篇二

幸福的一对（The Happy Couple）

A long time ago, there was a happy prince and princess in a country. They took care of and loved each other very much, and their country was happy, too. Therefore they didn't envy anything else. There was one thing they worried about. They wanted to make sure they could live happily forever like this.

One day, one of the subjects found out the couple's worry and told them, "Prince, I heard that there is a magic charm, and it can protect you from any unfortunate event. If you always carry the magic charm with you, your fear and worry will disappear."

"Is it true? Where can I find that charm?" The prince asked him joyfully. "There is an old man in the forest, and he knows about everything. You can ask him."

The couple visited the old man, and asked for help with their worries and fears. The old man nodded his head as if he knew everything and said, "Travel all around the world. Then, when you meet a very happy couple, ask them to cut a piece of their underwear. If you keep the piece of the underwear, your fear and worry will go away."

The couple appreciated the old man's kindness and set out on the journey. The couple wandered around everywhere and heard about a happy knight and his wife of one town. They went to visit the knight. "Are you really happy like the rumor?" Then the knight answered. "Of course, we are, Prince. But our only worry and problem is that we didn't have any children."

They had to find an absolutely happy couple, so they continued their journey. They visited a happy couple who were famous for their happiness in the next town. And they asked the couple if they were really happy. The couple answered. "Yes, we are very happy. But we have too many children. A mother with a large brood never has a peaceful day. We worry too much about our children."

They could not get a magic charm this time too, and kept going on their trip. It was very hard to find the happiest couple in the world. One day, the prince couple met a shepherd and his wife in a big field.

The shepherd was playing a flute and driving a herd of sheep, and his wife took their two children to him. As soon as the shepherd saw his family, he ran to them directly. He kissed and embraced each of them by turns. They sat in a circle and had lunch after the wife had prepared it.

The prince couple watched for a while and approached them. "Excuse me. You look so happy!" The shepherd smiled and said, "Sure, any king or queen can never be happier than we are."

The prince couple thought that they finally found what they were looking for. "I am sorry, but could you please cut a piece of your underwear for us?" The prince couple asked them very politely, but the shepherd couple felt confused and said, "Of course we would like to help you, but we don't wear any underwear."

In the end, the couple set out on their journey again with nothing. Finally they came back to their home because they were so tired, and because they couldn't find the magic charm too. As soon as they came back to their country, they visited the old man.

The prince told their story to the old man and asked him. "Why did you make us suffer from the long trip for a charm which doesn't even exist?" The old man smiled and said, "Well, do you really think your trip was a vain effort? Think about it carefully. While you were traveling around, you learned many things about how other people live, didn't you?"

The prince thought to himself for a while and said, "Ah, now I understand. You mean that true happiness is up to yourself." The prince's wife smiled and nodded her head. The happy couple held their hands and looked in each other's eyes.

The old man said as he watched them. "The true magic charm that you are searching for is in your mind. Keep it carefully from now on. Then, you'll never be unhappy with whatever comes your way."

小学六年级英语课外阅读故事篇三

母鸡和小女孩（The Hen and the Little Girl）

In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder.

Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.

"What's going on? Why are you bothering the chickens?" "Because I'm bored." "You have to sleep now, go inside."

The girl went into the chicken house, again, the next day. There was a racket again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl's father will not be forgiving.

Finally, the sleeping father woke up. "Why are the chickens crying? By chance" The father was angry and came out to the yard.

"What's wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk? You need to be punished." When the little girl saw her father's angry face, she began to cry.

"It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens."

When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. "You are truly my daughter." The father praised his daughter. He was proud of his daughter that knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.

G. 小学英语课外阅读习惯与能力的培养方式分析

小学英语课程是一门重要的语言学科，学习语言的关键在于大量语言的输入，而语言输入主要依靠阅读的方式获取，同时阅读也为学生理解英语知识、进行英语语言应用奠定了坚实基础。小学英语核心素养教育提高了对学生阅读能力培养的要求，尤其是把关注点放在培养学生课外阅读能力方面，从而拓展学生的阅读内容，促进学生综合阅读素质的提高，落实核心素养教育的需求。所以，小学英语教师需要在核心素养教育目标的引导下，将培养学生课外阅读能力作为重点，丰富学生人文底蕴。

一、课外阅读的重要性

1.语言输入的主要来源。话语交流和旁听是我们学习的重要途径，一个好的英语环境可以提供大量的学习资源，如教师的英语教学或是英语广播放送，在无意中就让学生们积累了大量的英文单及培养了最重要的语感，这为以后的英语教学提供了相当大的助力，让学生们在英语学习的过程更加简单。

2.渗透文化内涵。文化和语言是密不可分的，英语作为一种大语言，其作为载体不仅有传播文化和承载文化的重要作用，而且能让不同地域的文化信息相互交融，成为国家与国家之间交流的工具。而英语阅读的课堂化可以让学生们学习那些把英语作为母语的国家的文化，思想，以及学习方式，学生在阅读大量英文刊物的时候，可以将国家的文化与外国的文化进行对比交流，在这种积累下，学生们对英语会逐渐产生改观，并且让学习英语的过程更加顺畅，更加有趣。

3.丰富情感体验。感情可以触动人的心弦，进而文字与人产生一种精神层面上的共鸣，而趣味性较强的英文文章故事对于学习英文有抵触性的同学有这较为不错的效果，在慢慢对英语产生兴趣和加强英语能力的同时，能让学生在故事或者文章中学到文章的深层次的东西。

二、英语课外阅读的引导

1.营造良好的阅读氛围。学习环境对于学生有着重要的作用，良好的学习环境相当于为学生们提供了又一个学习的层面。在教学过程中，拥有优质的精神和物质组成的学习环境，可以大幅度提高教学效果。班风，课堂气氛，教师与学生之间的关系，甚至教学环境中都可以影响教学的效果。让环境带领孩子们学习，在叛逆期孩子们就不会有一种被强行灌输知识的感觉，从而可以提高孩子们独立自主学习的能力。这时候，一些被动的环境材料就显得尤为重要。在教室里图书角添加英文类的报刊，以英文作为载体的趣味黑板报，组织小组进行英文文化的交流，甚至资金较为充裕的教学机构可以引入英文多媒体阅览室，英文广播等一些营造积极向上的阅读氛围。在这些物质条件的奠基下，学生可以很方便地获取英语信息资源，再通过与同学和教师的交流，可以较为系统性地提高英语能力，学生在教学中也更加积极，并真正的喜欢上这门课程。
希望能帮到你

H. 如何有效开展小学英语课外阅读指导

如何有效开展小学英语课外阅读指导
《英语课程标准》对小学英语教学的阅读目的提出了明确的要求。阅读在听、说、读、写四项技能中占有很重要的地位。培养学生进行广泛的阅读，不但能为学生提供更多的语言输入，还能通过阅读学到更多的课外知识，获取大量信息，从中获得成就感，增强学习英语的自信心。

在日常的教学中，我们总以为：阅读课就是看文章做题目。学生看懂了，题目做对了就达到了我们阅读教学的目的。这其实是对小学英语阅读教学的一种误解。正如Dr May Lee所说的：It’s not reading. It’s testing. 我们不是在教阅读而是在测试学生。在小学阶段，我们的任务是要激发学生的阅读兴趣，教给阅读的方法，使学生形成一定的阅读策略，而做题目显然不能达到这些目的。从以前的课例我们可以发现个别老师过分注重了测试，忽略了阅读的过程，尤其是把它上成了中学的阅读课，一开始就让学生默读、对答案，对大声朗读避之不及。这不但违反了小学生的年龄和认知特点，也是对小学阅读教学的误解。首先，阅读课教什么？以前为了怕学生不明白，阅读课上把所有生词逐个教会，每个句子解释清楚，结果把阅读课上成了精读课。专家认为，阅读课不但要教阅读，而且要教语音、教语言。从字里行间发掘可以教的任何东西，比如发音、语法、文化等，更重要的是要让学生从文章中发现：为什么？我们希望学生们从中学到什么？所以确定教学目标是阅读教学的首要任务。然后根据学生的年龄、认知水平选择合适的语言点及阅读策略。

其次，阅读课的几个环节该如何处理？我们都知道阅读的三个环节：Pre-reading、while-reading、post-reading，但具体做起来往往变成了读课文---判断；再读---填空；再读---回答问题。而且多数是让学生自己默读，学生没有或只有很少的机会大声朗读。对小学英语课堂来说，听、说、读、写缺一不可，象中学生一样默读是不可能完成语言的输入过程的。同样，因为害怕学生不懂而不断地说，学生一直被动地听，没有自主学习、自主探究的机会，这也是很多老师存在的问题。通过听课及专家们的点评，我们知道，朗读在小学阶段的学习非常重要，通过大声朗读，小学生可以更快接受所学语言并转化成自己的知识。在阅读过程中给予学生适当的引导，可以发掘他们潜在的能力，通过阅读课发挥无穷的想象力。所以，在各个环节设置不同难度、不同层次的问题可以帮助学生扩展思维、提高阅读质量。

再次，如何在小学阶段开展课外阅读？由于小学生的年龄及认知特点：遗忘快，灵活运用语言的能力差，在缺少说英语环境下将外语学好，必须依靠除课堂、教材外的大量语言信息的输入。所以，我认为我们首先要营造良好的阅读氛围，通过具体的活动如统一的课外阅读时间，让全校开展英语课外阅读，并在英语活动月期间进行评比，形成爱读书、读英语的热潮。其次要加强课外阅读的指导，促进英语教学的有效性。小学生的词汇量小、社会经验不足，因此阅读指导要从词汇积累开始，指导学生将学到的单词用摘抄的办法积累起来，还要选择适当的阅读材料，难度要相当，有趣味性，使学生有兴趣、有信心继续进行阅读。还可以开展合作学习，把成绩好的同学和中下生编在一个读书小组，大家分工合作查阅生词等，提高阅读速度和效率。

英语阅读课的开展对于小学生的能力特别是读写能力的培养有很大的帮助，如何进行有效的阅读也是老师们不断努力的方向。我们在实际的课堂中还要不断实践、不断总结，力求把语言教学与能力培养更紧密联系起来，不断提高教学效果，提升教学质量。