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初中英语阅读常见句型

发布时间: 2023-07-23 11:28:47

初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型

英语五种基本句型列式如下:

1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

3、表语

表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。

My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。

4、宾语

宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。

We like English.我们喜欢英语。

有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。

有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:

We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。

5、定语

在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。

用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。

㈡ 初中英语六种基本句型结构

1、(主语)+(谓语动词);
2、(主语)+(系动词)+(表语);
3、(主语)+(谓语动词)+(宾语);
4、(主语)+(谓语动词)+(间接宾语)+(直接宾语);
5、(主语)+(谓语动词)+(宾语)+(补语);
6、There be + 主语 + 其它。

(2)初中英语阅读常见句型扩展阅读

一、句型1:Subject (主语)+Verb (谓语动词)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:

(1)Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

(2)The little girl cried even harder.小女孩哭得更厉害了。

(3)The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

二、句型2:Subject (主语)+Link. V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)

复合谓语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:

(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, remain, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep, feel等。如:

1、This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2、He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:

(1)Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

(2)The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3:Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语动词)+Object (宾语)

这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:

(1)He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。

(2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词) 当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。

(3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。

(4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。

※只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:want, hope, expect, intend, demand, plan, decide, determine, promise, agree, refuse, prepare, manage, set out等。

※只能跟动名词作宾语的动词:suggest, mind, enjoy, practice, finish, prevent, imagine, consider, look forward to, get used to, give up, can’t help等。

四、句型4:Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语动词)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:

(1)Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。

(2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in theLong March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。

五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的.动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

(1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)

(2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。

(3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。●常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。

●注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

(1)The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

(2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。

六、句型6:There be +主语+其它

这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语一般位于there be之后。值得关注的是,当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:1)There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.有两个女孩和一个男孩正在操场上跑。

2)There is a cat behind the tree.树后面有一只猫。

㈢ 初中英语作文常用句型

1、be worth doing 值得做……

2、be busy doing 忙着做……

3、be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

4、too … to do 太……而不能做……

5、It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花某人……时间做某事

6、sb. spend some time doing sth.

某人花……时间做某事

7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.

某人做某事是……

8、Its up to sb. to do sth.

应由某人做某事

9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.

某人做某事很费劲

I have some difficulties in finishing this project.

10、sb.can do nothing but do sth.

=have no choice but to do

别无他法,只能做某事

11、It is said that …

据说……

12、not … until/till …

直到……才

I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came in.

13、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式

I find it interesting to see this film.

14、so+adj./adv.+that

如此……以致于 such+n.+that …

The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.

It is such a wonderful day that we’re going out for picnic.

15、why not do sth.

为什么不做……呢?

Why not protect the world together?

16、Its time to do sth.

到做某事的`时间了

17、sb. devote oneself/ones life to sth./doing.

致力于做某事

18、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…

19、I dont think/believe/suppose/expect+that

从句否定前移

I don’t think he will win the game.

20、would like to do 愿做某事

feel like doing 想做某事

had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

would rather do 宁愿做……

21、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……

22、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论……

23、used to do 过去常做某事

be used to doing 习惯于做某事

24、as soon as …从句+主句

I will call you as soon as he comes back.

25、It is possible/probable/likely that … 可能……

26、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did …? 我做某事你介意吗?

27、wish sb.+n./adj. 祝愿某人……

I wish you good luck.

I wish you success.

28、I hope + that

I hope you can succeed.

29、though-从句

though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。

30、because-从句

引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 但不能和so连用,英语中表达“因为……,所以……”时,because和so只能用一个。

31、if-从句

If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如”。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。

㈣ 初中英语基本句型有哪些

五大基本句型
基本句型有五种,高初中最重要的就是掌握好五种基本句型
1 主+谓(S+V)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。 如:
Birds fly.
这里的fly是谓语动词,这类句型中的谓语动词都是不及物动词。

2 主+谓+宾(S+V+OC)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。 如:
Tom hit me.
这类句型中的谓语动词都是及物动词,后面必须加宾语,但只跟一个宾语。

3 主+谓+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(S+V+IO+DO) 如:
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。 常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell,buy, get; rob, warn等。 如:
He broug He gave me a book/a book to me. 他给我一本书。
ht me a pen/a pen to me. 他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me. 他把座位让给我。
这类句型中的动词都为及物动词,且跟双宾语,即直接宾语(动作的承受者)和间接宾语(动作结果的涉及者)。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:

Mother bought me a book/a book for me. 妈妈给我买了一本书。

He got me a chair/a chair for me. 他给我弄了一把椅子。

Please do me a favor/a favor for me. 请帮我一下。

He asked me a question/a question of me. 他问我个问题。

4 主+系动词(谓)+表(S+V+P)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。如:
Tom is friendly.
这类句型中的动词都是系动词,后面要加表语,说明主语。
可担当表语的有形容词、名词、分词、介词短语。

5 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+DO+OC)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样” 如:
Tom made me laugh.
这类句型中的动词都是及物动词,后面跟一个宾语,但句意仍不完整,后面再跟一部分表示宾语的状态、特性、身份等,这就是宾语补足语(OC)。但当OC的同S+V+P中的P。
当然,这些只是五种最简单的句型,但这是基础,此外还有几种常见句型必须掌握,学过以后可以方便我们解题
6. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。 例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
7. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
8. 比较句型 这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;
或: …as + 形容词+名词 + as…
例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多
2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …
例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3) 优等比较: …+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;
或: …the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…
例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)最高级: the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物} {in + 场所}
例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。
9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)
例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。
此句型的变型1、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
变型2、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如:
It is kind of you to help me. 你真好给我提供了帮助
=You are kind to help me.。
十、其它句型
句型1:too +adj./adv.+to do
如:The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2:adj./ad v.+enough to do
如:The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3:...have to do
如:You'll have to go home now.现在你得回家了。
句型4:There's no time to do this.
如:There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。
句型5:it takes(took) sb sometime to do sth
It took me 5 hours to do my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了5个小时做作业。

九大简单基本句型
1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例:I study English.
分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。
4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)
这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例: He asked her to go there.
分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。
5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)
这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。 例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表
分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。
6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)
这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。
例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。
分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。
7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。
He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?
8. 比较句型 这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。
1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…; …as + 形容词+名词 + as…
例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。
例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多
2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …
例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。
3) 优等比较: …+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ; …the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…
例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。
例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。
4)最高级: the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物} {in + 场所}
例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。
9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)
这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)
例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。
分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

㈤ 初中英语考试中常见的句型有哪些

希望可以帮到你
句型一
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.

句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?
注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B:so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right,is she?

㈥ 初中英语万能句型归纳整理

我整理了一些初中英语的常用句子,大家一起来看看吧。

英语常考句型

1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说

2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...

3.from where Istand.... 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...

5.Ifeel sure that...我坚信...

6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....

9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了

10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过

初中英语常见句型

1. I’m an office worker.我是上班族。

2. I work for the government.我在政府机关做事。

3. I’m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。

4. I like your sense of humour.我喜欢你的幽默感。

5. I’m glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。

英语常用句子

1.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?

2.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样?

3.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?

4.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?

5.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱?

6.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱?

7.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久?

8.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了?

9.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.

10.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何?

以上就是一些英语万能句型的相关信息,希望对大家有所帮助。

㈦ 初一初二英语句型归纳总结

初一初二学习过的英语句型特别多,同学们整理起来会比较麻烦,为此,以下是我分享给大家的初一初二英语句型归纳,希望可以帮到你!
初一初二英语句型归纳
Unit 1 What's the matter?

1. What's the matter with you?

= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you?

你怎么了?

2. What should she do?

她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.

从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.

在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

1.Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .

我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores.

我不喜欢做杂务。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n't get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house.

也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.

你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma?

珠穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

1.— Have you read little Women yet?

你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't.

是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?

蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.

是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink?

你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key.

我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

1. Have you ever been to a science museum?

你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today.

我们今天去过不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.

科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!

不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore.

最好游览新加坡

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

1. Have long have you had that bike over there?

那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years .

艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday.

自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.

有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now.

至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办,一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
初中英语学习建议
1.单词的记忆。

其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点,初中也不例外。我们一定要记住,单词记忆切忌孤立地,单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写,比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词,过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵,比如我们不如记住下面一句话:What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句,因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现,有意思我们才不容易忘掉,而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住,比如分类记忆:我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起,把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起,或者天文,地理,等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。

2.语法的学习。

初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我们还可以再有一本语法书籍,甚至可以买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展。

3.文章的学习。

现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。

4.写作的学习。

写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入得多了才能输出得多,因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述,我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法,把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
初中英语学习方法
1.词汇过关。

无单词,不英语!记单词时首先要会读,一般会读就会写,把读音和拼写合二为一,轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的,常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。

2.课文过关。

朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径!每天坚持8--10分钟朗读背诵.日积月累.坚持不懈!

3.语法过关。

语法是规则,按规则出牌,练习分分钟搞定!语法就如数学公式,背--例句--练习!一定要养成多次反复看笔记,记规则的学习习惯。

4.操练过关。

练习,作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析.及时纠错.反复练习.逐步提高。

5.坚持阅读 课外拓展 锦上添花

平时的练习,阅读中遇到生词.短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手!

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1. 初中英语句型大汇总

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3. 初中英语必备常用句型

4. 八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

5. 七年级英语学科总结3篇

㈧ 求初中的英语句型大全

初中英语重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英语重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英语重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比较级
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英语重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英语重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英语重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英语重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英语重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(还有动词appear可这样使用)
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如:
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是以where引导的定语从句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.请比较:It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when引导的定语从句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that+从句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知,她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较:
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
句型13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如:
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句:
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知,他是个很好的学生。请比较:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句,而后者是个主语从句。)
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who。(注意:关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.请比较:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
说明:关于that与which之间的区别,请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose+从句,+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较:Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿,请通知我。
说明:这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同。
注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如:
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语,你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句+on condition that+从句。如:
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句+unless+从句.(注意:由于unless本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句,我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句。如:
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话,我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如:
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由于他有病了,所以没有来上学。

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