高中英语阅读材料库
呃.....
鸡汤，英语沙龙那些我大一刚刚开始看
看了这贴让我觉得自己有点不学无术（看来不配内读英语专业啊）容
当然那些对语感是非常友帮助的。如果你英语基础扎实的话，鸡汤可以扩大词汇量（刚开始读kid's soul吧，我第一本就是这个），英语沙龙我个人认为对写作很有帮助，如果想学口语和英语国家风俗的话走遍美国是很好的选择（它的语速是由慢到快递增的，对听力也很好哦）
至于新概念我和以上两位意见一致，掌握的好的话对高考是很有帮助的，回看一边新概念对一些基础知识也是一种梳理
Ⅱ 高中英语听力训练材料及答案
高中英语听力训练材料及答案
英语听力是英语教学中的首要环节,是促进学生英语能力全面发展的.需要,也是新时期英语教学发展的必然。为了帮助大家，我整理了高中英语听力材料及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: Did you tell Mr. Smith to bring the dictionary he promised
me?
M: The dictionary? Oh, I am sorry.
(Text 2)
M: How many years of science did you have in high school?
W: I had one year each of biology and chemistry. I wish I had
had more.
(Text 3)
W: Could I please borrow a pen from you? There's no ink left
in mine.
M: I'm afraid I don't have an extra one. Would a pencil do?
W: That's OK, then.
(Text 4)
W: What can I do for you?
M: I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.
W: Will you step right over to the second window, please?
(Text 5)
M: I was born in Los Angeles. What about you? Where are you
from?
W: I’m Chinese.
M: Chinese? But your English is excellent. Where did you
learn English?
W: In China.
M: Fancy that! Your country must have a very good record of
English language ecation.
(Text 6)
W: Hey Taxi! Ah, great. Thanks for pulling over.
M: Where to?
W: Well, I’m going to the National Museum of Art, and...
M: Sure. Get on. No problem. Hang on!
W: Uh. Excuse me. How long does it take to get there?
M: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it shouldn't take
more than 20 minutes.
W: Okay. Uh, sorry for asking, but do you have any idea how
much the fare will be?
M: Oh, it shouldn't be more than 18 dollars.., not including a...
uh-hum.., a tip of course.
W: Oh, and by the way, do you know at what time the museum
closes?
M: Well, I would guess around 6:00.
W: Uh, do you have the time?
M: Yeah. It's half past four. Uh, this is your first time to the city,
right?
W: Yeah. How did you know?
M: Well, you can tell tourists from a mile away in this city
because they walk down the street looking straight up at the
tall buildings.
W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good
restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price?
M: Um... well, the Mexican Restaurant. It's not very expensive,
and the food is good.
W: Sounds great! Thank you very much!
(Text 7)
W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to book a room for two on the 21st of March.
W: Okay. Let me check our books here for a moment. The 21st
of May, right?
M: No. March, not May.
W: Oh, sorry. Let me see here. Hmm,
M: Are you all booked that night?
22nd?
W: Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room?
M: Non-smoking, please.
W: Okay, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; we're
full on the 22nd, unless you want a smoking room.
M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th?
W: $ 80, plus the 10% room tax.
M: Okay, that’ll be fine.
W: All right. Could I have your name, please?
M: Yes. David Smith.
W: Okay, Mr. Smith, we look forward to seeing you.
M: Okay. Goodbye.
(Text 8)
M: Miss Taylor, what sports do you go in for?
W: I'm absolutely mad about tennis. But I enjoy basketball and
volleyball from time to time, too.
M: They say that sports are most liked in English schools and
universities.
W: Right. We think sports will enable the students to better face
life in the highly competitive society we are living in.
M: I quite agree. We should pay more attention to building up
strong bodies with healthy minds. Oh, Miss Taylor, what are
the most popular sports in Britain?
W: Well, it’s out of question that football's at the top of the list.
We call it soccer in England.
M: It seems to be a common topic of conversation.
W: Yes, in fact, I think apart from the weather, it's the thing
most talked about in England.
M: So if we want to start a conversation with a stranger, we’d
better start talking about the weather or a recent football
match. Is that the idea?
(Text 9)
M: Someone has stolen my car! I want to report it. The name is
Walton-Harry Walton.
W: Where did you leave your car, Mr. Walton?
M: In Ludlow Street. Near the traffic lights.
W: Did you leave your car unlocked?
M: Of course not.
W: And what time was this?
M: This morning. I parked it there before I went to work.
W: When do you start work?
M: At nine thirty. But I got in early today. I started at seven.
W: That explains it.
M: What do you mean?
W: We have taken away your car. You can't park your car in
Ludlow Street before ten on Friday.
(Text 10)
The secretary told me that Mr. Abel wanted to see me. I felt very nervous when I entered his office. He did not look up from his desk when I came in. I stood in front of his desk for a few minutes before he looked up at me with a smile. My heart was beating fast, for I seldom saw him smiling like that. After he asked me to be seated, he said that business was not very good. He told me that the company could not afford all the salaries and twenty people had left. I knew my turn had come. "I was trying my best to do my job, Mr. Abel," I said in a weak voice. "Don't interrupt," he said. "After discussing this with other managers, I have decided to add $ 50 to your salary monthly.”Then I realized why Mr. Abel had smiled like that.
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1. Why did the man apologize?
A. He had lost the dictionary.
B. He had forgotten to bring the dictionary.
C. He had forgotten to tell Mr. Smith to bring the
dictionary.
2. How many science courses did the woman take in
high school?
A. One. B. Two. C. More than two.
3. Why didn't the boy lend his pen to the girl?
A. Because he had no extra pen.
B. Because he had no ink in his pen, either.
C. Because he had only pencils.
4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. In a bank B. In a bakery C. In a post office
5. What does the man think of the English language
ecation in China?
A. Bad. B. Good. C. Just-so-so.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。
6. How long will it take the man to get to the
museum'?
A. Exactly 18 minutes.
B. More than 20 minutes.
C. Not more than 20 minutes.
7. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The woman must have been to the place several
times.
B. The woman must have looked up at the tall
buildings.
C. The woman didn't want to give a tip.
8. How much will the woman pay the man most
probably, not including a tip?
A. Less than 18 dollars.
B. 20 dollars.
C. More than 20 dollars.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。
9. For which day does the man book a room finally?
A. March 21st. B. March 20th. C. March 22nd.
10. What kind of room does the man prefer?
A. A non-smoking room.
B. A smoking room.
C. Either one is okay.
11. Including tax, how much is the man’s room?
A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。
12. According to the conversation, which sport does
Miss Taylor like best?
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.
13. Why is much attention paid to sports in English
schools and universities?
A. Sports can make students cleverer.
B. The society now is very dangerous.
C. Sports can make students better face life in
the competitive society.
14. What can we know from the conversation?
A. It's a good idea to talk about sports with an
Englishman.
B. Miss Taylor comes from Britain.
C. English people don’t like talking with
strangers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。
15. When did the man park the car?
A. At 9: 30 a.m..
B. After 9 a.m..
C. Before 7 a. m..
16. Why was the man’s car taken away?
A. He broke a certain traffic rule.
B. He stopped his car in the middle of the street.
C. He didn't lock his car.
17. What day was that day?
A. Friday. B. Weekend. C. We don’t know.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。
18. Which word can be used to describe the speaker's
feelings when he came into Mr. Abel's office?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous.
19. How many people left the company?
A. 20. B. 50. C. 70.
20. What was the probable relationship between the
speaker and Mr. Abel?
A. Lawyer and client.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and employee.
参考答案： 1-10 CBACB CBABA 11-20 BACBC AACAC
;Ⅲ 高中生用什么样的英语阅读书好
《tuesdays with morrie by mitch albom》
《小王子》
《书虫系列》
《小王子》是蛮有趣的，我最近在看，我在卓越网上买的，书的前半本是中文的，后面就是英文的，方便你对照、所以比较推荐你看哦！
最好不要买那些翻译的，要买英文原著的！
Ⅳ [高中英语文学名著阅读教学的探究] 高中英语阅读材料
摘 要：《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》要求高中学生课外阅读量要达到30万词以上，并且能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。为了达到这一要求，教师有必要引导学生开展英语文学名著阅读。本文结合笔者对英语文学名著阅读教学的尝试与实践，阐述了开展高中英语名著课外阅读的意义、实施名著阅读的教学策略以及教学中需要注意的问题。
关键词：英语文学名著阅读；教学策略；阅读技能；语言运用能力
中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-7661（2012）17-171-03
一、引言
近几年全国各地的高考试卷中的阅读理解、完形填空经常节选自名篇名著。2012年福建高考阅读题中也出现名著节选。这引起许多一线英语教师对名著阅读的热议和探究。
《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》（以下简称“《新课标》”）在阅读语言技能目标中明确的要求：除教材外，六级课外阅读量应累计达到18万词以上；七级23万词以上；八级30万词以上。并且能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。要达到新课标的要求，仅靠课本学习是难以实现的，必须进行大量的课外阅读。然而，在多年的教学实践中，笔者发现大部分学生的英语课外阅读非常有限。大多集中在英语课堂教学上和部分家庭作业中，除此以外，他们几乎很少接触课外阅读，更不谈英语文学作品的阅读与欣赏。因此，为实施《课标》，扩大学生的阅读量，提高学生阅读技能，探索一条新的更有利的课外阅读途径----开展英语文学名著阅读成为高中英语教师需要探究和解决的问题。
二、开展英语文学名著阅读的意义
文学名著是人类文化的精粹，是人类宝贵的精神财富，它历经风雨沧桑的考验，承载着人类的文化和历史。它的价值在于典范语言的熏陶，在于心灵的滋养，在于对人类精神的终极关怀。当然，英语文学名著亦是如此。因此，开展英语文学名著阅读不仅对《新课标》的实施，而且对学生个人的发展都具有积极的意义。
1．有助于拓宽学生的视野，激发学生的阅读欲望，提升学生的英文素养
大部分现行教材所选择的语言材料和所设计的语言情景，力求真实，尽可能反映学生的实际生活并且要兼顾教学的可操作性和承载语言的基穗升本知识，因此英语名著极少被选入教材，形成了一个课堂教学无法弥补的空白，因而学生也丧失了真实阅读的机会。所以，英语名著阅读是对现行教材的有益补充，它扩大了学生的阅读范围，增加了阅读量，拓宽了学生的视野。
英语名著的题材广泛，故事引人人胜，语言流畅生动，意味深长，引人深思，给人启迪，有助于打开学生兴趣的大门。
英语名著具体综合而且真实地反映了英语国家的文化传统、风土人情、历史发展、哲学思想等。因此，阅读英语文学名著还有助于学生更好地了解英美国家的语言和文化，从而培养学生跨文化意识和文化交际能力，提升学生的英文素养。
2、有助于巩固学生的语言基本知识，提高学生的读写能力，增强学生的语言运用能力
首先，开展英语原著阅读可以巩固学生语言基本知识。在阅读英语原著过程中学生够频繁的接触各种词汇、句型和语言现象，文学作品所提供的语境也使得单词、词组以迹族冲及句法更容易理解、记忆。学生在不知不觉中不仅可以记住这些词汇而且熟悉了它们的用法，还能熟练地掌握英语句型的变化。一些学生自发也发出“在文章中背单词效率更高，记得更牢，更清楚用法”的感姿歼慨。
其次，开展英语原著阅读提高学生的阅读技能。笔者发现很多学生在平常的高考阅读训练中喜欢逐字逐句通读全文，过分关注生词，甚至一遇到生词就拿起手机开始翻资料；一遇到长句难句，就回读。这样不但浪费时间，降低了阅读速度，还有可能间断了对整篇阅读内容的理解，甚至失去了继续读下去的兴趣。可是他们在阅读名著的过程中，尤其是在阅读长篇名著时，往往急于了解故事发展的情节，遇到不熟悉的单词，懒得翻资料找，也不再回读 ，有的时候根据上下文语境特别是作品的情节线索，进行推理判断，猜测词义，有的时候他们干脆“不理它”，久而久之他们在无形中学会了“学会猜词”、“略读”和“跳读”等重要的阅读技能。笔者还发现学生还会根据书本中的插图和章节的小标题预测故事的结局，这正是我们要求学生掌握的“预测”的阅读技能。
再次，开展名著阅读丰富学生的写作技巧，提高写作能力。古今中外名著都是语言巨匠用提炼加工而成的规范化的语言写成的，阅读名著可以帮助我们更好地丰富语汇，了解更多的句式和修辞手法，如明喻、暗喻、排比、夸张等。在小说《红字》中，霍桑就运用了他所擅长的象征手法。一个红字“A ”就有各种各样的象征意义，如“私通（Altery） ”“天使（ Ange1）” “才干 （Ability）”等。名著中还有很多成语、俗语、谚语和歇后语有着经久不衰的魅力，阅读后如果能灵活地运用于自己的写作中，显然能提高文章的语言表达能力，让人耳目一新。正所谓“腹有诗书气自华”，阅读积累到了一定阶段，自然会厚积薄发，写作水平也会随之出现质的飞跃。
3．有助于促进高中学生正确的人生观世界观的形成，提高学生的人文素养
高中三年正是学生形成基本的世界观、人生观的阶段。面对普遍浮躁的社会，面对鱼目混珠的网络文化和影视文化，承载着人类最基本的价值观念和文化取向的经典名著无疑在引导学生明辨是非、扬善惩恶，提倡健康向上，奋斗不息，宣扬文明道德，提倡人文关怀等方面起着独树一帜的积极作用。英语文学名著让学生亲身感受和直接体验原生态的英语语言同时，又潜移默化的熏陶着学生，感染着学生，使学生产生情感上的共鸣、心灵上的震撼，思想上的碰撞、精神上的对话。在这种独特的心灵体验中，学生的性情得以陶冶，人格得以塑造，精神得以升华，道德品质得以提高，正确的人生观世界观得以形成，进而学生的人文素养得到了提高。比如他们在阅读《简爱》时，能明白“人生的价值等于尊严和真爱”；他们阅读《鲁滨逊漂流记》时，能体会到鲁滨逊的勇于进取，顽强坚毅和不屈不挠的进取精神；他们读《老人与海》时，能感受“人可以失败，但不可以被击败，外在的肉体可以接受折磨，但是内在的意志却是神圣不可侵犯的”的硬汉精神。
Ⅳ 高中英语有什么好的复习资料
怎样学好高中英语?找到答题技巧
现在我们不管是在哪个阶段学习,英语这也是一种必须学习的科目,但是英语对于女孩来讲,还是比较拿手的,但是对于男孩子来讲,这真是一件头痛的事情,你们该怎样学好高中英语,你们都知道英语这个科目有哪些类型?分为几个板块?
高中英语知识点
现在的孩子们应该都有自己拿手的科目,还有自己不喜欢的科目,但是对于男孩子来讲应该拉分的科目就是英语吧,对于怎样学好高中英语我给你们说了很多关于英语的答题技巧,希望可以帮助到你们.
Ⅵ 【实施高中英语任务型教学提高学生英语阅读能力】 英语阅读理解100篇
一、高中英语阅读教学的现状分判颂析 通过对高中英语阅读教学的现状进行分析,我们可以知道目前高中英语阅读教学仍然存在各种不足之处,其具体表现如下:
(一)阅读教学模式单一。阅读教学拘泥于学生对所读材料的表层理解,许多学生不能对所读文章的要点进行有效的推断,也不能正确把握文章的脉络,从而影响了理解的准确性和全面性。许多教师仍采用师生一问一答式的教学方法,学生学习被动,不利于培养学生的发散性思维。而高中阶段的阅读文章应当是题材丰富,体裁多样,阅读的目的也应有不同的侧重,而千篇一律的阅读教学模式难以实现不同的阅读目的。
(二)阅读教学中忽略了语法分析。不少教师在阅读教学中“谈语法色变”,未能引导学生借助语法正确理解句子,尤其是缺乏对长句、难句、省略句及意思晦涩句的理解与分析,影响了学生对阅读材料全面、正确的理解,阻碍了学生获取文章的内含信息。
(三)阅读教学中生词处理不当。如何处理阅读材料中出现的生词和歧义词使许多教师感到十分棘手和困惑。许多教师片面追求阅读时的“整体理解”,舍弃了对词汇的教学,只是在阅读前将有关词汇匆匆略讲而过,而且只涉及词汇的一般含义,忽视了词汇在语篇中的特定含义。
(四)阅读教学中滥用多媒体。虽然阅读教学以多媒体来辅助词汇教学有利于活跃课堂气氛,但是把本应通过文字解读和推理归纳才能获得的信息以直观形式展示给学生,致使直观教学替代了学生的形象思维和抽象思维,抹杀了学生的好
奇心,不利于提高学生的推理能力和文字解码能力。
二、高中英语阅读教学的目标定位分析及启示
⒈新颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》对高中英语阅读教学的目标作了分级定位,即“能根据阅读目的使用不同阅读策略”(六级),“能通过分析句子结构理解难迟祥句和长句”(八级),“能通过上下文和句子结构猜测词义”(六级),“能通过文章中的线索进行推理”(七级)等,从而提高学生获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。因此,阅读教学的过程既是对词汇语篇进行理解的过程,又是对句子进行系统归纳和概括的过程,又是培养学生发掘阅读材料内涵和正确使用阅读策略能力的过程,更是培养学生发散思维和推理能力的过程。
⒉近年来的英语高考阅读理解文章和试题也充分体现了高中英语阅读教学的目标和导向。高考阅读文章的取材到问题的设置有以下特点:①文章体裁多样,题材各异文章难度呈现一定梯度。②阅读文章中出现的难句和长句等复杂句逐年增多。③根据语境推测生词意义和对代词指代意义的考查题增多。
⒊《全日制普通高级中学英语课程标准》倡导任务型教学,以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定目标要求。教师应避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,教师应依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务,感受成掘旦郑功,从而提高学生综合语言运用能力。
⒋语言学习的规律告诉我们:新的语言知识从输入到运用有一个处理消化的过程,完成这个过程需要一定的理解语言的机会。
因此,我们在高中英语阅读教学中要努力实施任务型教学。高中英语任务型阅读教学研究目的在于:通过完成阅读过程中的环节相扣的小任务,指导学生圆满完成各项任务,从而提高学生的阅读理解能力,训练学生的阅读技巧,培养学生的阅读能力,兼顾培养学生的听、说、写的能力,从而培养学生综合语言运用能力。
三、高中英语阅读教学中任务的设计
所谓“任务”,简而言之就是“做事”。在“做事”的过程中,学习始终处于一种积极的、主动的学习心理状态,任务参与者之间的交际过程也是一种互动过程。
新编高中英语阅读教材中的课文具有话题广泛、信息密度高、语言知识丰富等特点,它是各单元教学的核心。鉴于此,高中英语阅读课的任务设计应遵循以下原则:
1.趣味性原则:教师就根据学生的年龄特点,以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,尽量采用真实的内容和方式,采取多变的教学活动形式和不同的教学方法去激发学生的学习积极性,增强教学效果。
2.启发性原则:在设计阅读课任务时,教师要在深入钻研教材、把握教材的基础上,抓住学生认识事物的规律和心理特征,力争做到设计的任务能激励学生开动脑筋、积极思维、参加语言实践。
3.阶梯性原则:阅读课中任务的设计要注重由简到繁、由易到难、层层深入,并形成由初级任务向高级任务过渡再由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环。在语言技能方面,应遵循先听读、后说写的设计顺序,使教学呈阶梯式层层递进。
4.渗透性原则:任务的设计不应该局限于课本教学,而要渗透到学习和生活中,以培养学生思维想象力、审美情趣艺术感受、协作精神和创新精神等综合素质。
5.学生的主体性原则:在任务实践过程中,学生应始终是主体,教师应努力做好教学中的铺垫工作,通过引导、启发和辅导等形式,使学生不断思考、归纳和总结,最终获取新的知识,学生的阅读理解能力才能得以提高。
四、高中英语任务型阅读教学模式探索
根据任务型教学的基本理念和阅读教学的基本规律,高中英语阅读课可分为以下三个阶段:
第一阶段:任务前(Pre-task/Task before reading)。任务前活动包括教的活动、意识提升活动和计划。教的活动与介绍新的语言知识和语言结构密切相关;意识提升活动只在提高学生对语言结构的意识;计划就是让学生在规定的时间里完成任务。这一段我们应完成以下任务:
1.了解背景知识,预测活动内容:学生课前通过各种媒体了解背景知识,教师适当补充,背景知识又称非直观信息,它储存于学生的长时记忆中,是直接影响阅读分析和理解的一个重要因素。适当了解背景知识,可以帮助扫除可能出现的障碍,激发其阅读的欲望。同时,也可让学生根据文中图片及标题等对阅读内容进行预测,从而激发学生进一步阅读课文的兴趣。
2.扫除语言障碍:要使阅读有意义,不但需要非直观信息,还需要直观信息等。因此,扫除阅读中可能出现的语言障碍是必要的,但是要控制好生词释义的量,有的生词词义要让学生通过上下文猜测。
3.明确阅读目的:阅读目的决定了阅读的方式及速度。目前在我国中学英语教学中,阅读教学的目的旨在通过规范的课堂教学,提高学生的英语阅读能力,其中包括获得课文大意的扫读技能、获得课文具体内容的跳读、精读技能以及培养语感、获取乐趣的泛读技能。教师应在阅读教学前确定第一教学阶段的阅读目的及阅读方法,呈现本课所要解决的问题,并提出具体任务,比如,让学生阅读后填图或表格等。
第二阶段:任务环(Task-cycle/Task while reading)。任务环包括符号辨认和内容理解。教师不但要帮助学生弄清课文的结构和具体内容,还要帮助学生弄清楚作者的写作意图。教师可以设计数个微型任务,构成任务链,要求学生以个人或小组形式,采用下面四个环节来完成任务:
1.听力理解:学生听录音,了解课文大意,完成1-2个听力题,从而提高学生整体把握课文有关信息的能力。
2.扫读理解:该环节要求学生快速通读课文,从整体上把握课文脉络,理解课文大意,找出主题句、关键词,使学生对文章的内容、结构和作者的写作意图有一个整体印象。教师可用以下方法来检测学生的任务完成情况:
(1)课文主要信息正误判断;
(2)选出与课文内容相对应的标题或图片;
(3)要求学生回答一些有关课文内容综合性问题。
3.略读质疑:在该环节中,教师引导学生围绕问题的有关信息重点地进行略读,找出问题的范围,提高学生的阅读速度。
4.细读赏析:在该环节中,教师要引导学生带着审美的观点认真阅读全文,了解文章的细节、段落大意及段落之间的联系,促进对篇章结构的理解。教师可设计以下任务来检测学生的阅读效果:
(1)要求学生回答一些关于课文的细节问题;
(2)要求学生讨论归纳各段大意;
(3)要求学生根据课文内容填写各类图表;
(4)要求学生借助语法分析文章中句子与句子之间、句子中事与事或人与人之间的关系,才能正确地理解阅读材料,获取作者所传递的信息,达成阅读目标的有效方法;反之,脱离句法分析的阅读往往是肤浅的,理解的偏差也往往是不可避免的。
教师可以引导学生对长句和难句进行语法分析,既要提高学生的阅读速度,又要增强学生的理解深度。
(5)要求学生正确理解特定语境中的词汇,它是有效推敲作者意图的关键和理解全文的前提。
在语境中学习词汇,扩充词汇,了解新词,正确把握语篇的意义,发掘文章的内涵,也是阅读理解的重要任务之一。例如,在一篇介绍数码相机的文章中有这样一段话:They are very hot this year. The prices have come down and the quality has gone up. Who wants to travel with 30 rolls of film? With a large memory card to store pictures, you can shoot and shoot and never to worry about changing a roll.句中划线词汇均为多义词,在上述特定的语境中才产生了它们的特定语意;学生只有了解了整篇文章的真实意义,才可能读懂这段话的内容。
当然,在各环节的任务完成过程中,教师要随时提醒学生注意阅读速度,并根据不同的阅读方法和任务,向学生提出不同的阅读速度。
第三阶段:任务后(post-task/task after reading)
任务后活动包括讨论、评价和操练。教师可设计以下任务:
1.展示:要求学生以个人或小组形式通过表演、报告、复述、背诵、听写、默写等方式向全班展示任务完成情况。
2.讨论与评价:要求学生利用已有的知识、兴趣或观点,完成一些交际任务。引导学生以讨论的形式表达个人的观点,例如:同意或不同意,喜欢或不喜欢,提出建议或解决问题,评论课文中的人物,想象故事的多种结局,等等。然后教师对学生完成任务的情况作出评价,评价要具有激励性。
3.布置作业:要求学生做相关内容的作业,如:课文的改写、缩写或续写,采访,报道,或做同样题材的短文填空、阅读理解、书面表达,等等。
五、结束语
在任务型阅读教学中,学生的活动具有明确的目标指向和具体的操作要求,学生在任务的驱动下学习语言知识和进行技能训练,学生大脑始终处于一种激活状态,贴近学生生活的任务可激发学生学习兴趣,增强学生学习动力。学习任务的不断深化,有利于学生语言能力的培养,有助于培养学生的合作精神和解决问题的能力,任务完成的结果为学生提供了自我评价的标准,并使学生产生成就感。
总之,任务型阅读教学强调了对学生语言运用能力的培养,注重培养学生获取知识的能力,有利于学生创新精神和实践能力的提高。当然,我们全体师生还须共同努力,不断探索和完善任务型阅读教学的基本操作模式。
(责任编辑:郑 卫)
Ⅶ 优秀英语阅读材料
优秀英语阅读材料
学习英语需要大量阅读，通过阅读大量的英语文章，我们可以巩固所学单词还可以扩大我们的词汇量。下面是我整理的优秀的英语阅读材料，希望能帮到大家!
A forever friend永远的朋友
"A friend walk in when the rest of the world walks out."
"别人都走开的时候，朋友仍与你在一起。”
Sometimes in life,
有时候在生活中，
You find a special friend;
你会找到一个特别的朋友;
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it.
他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活。
Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop;
他会把你逗得开怀大笑;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world.
他会让你相信人间有真情。
Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.
他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启。
This is Forever Friendship.
这就是永远的友谊。
when you're down,
当你失意，
and the world seems dark and empty,
当世界变得黯淡与空虚，
Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.
你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实。
Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused times.
你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻。
If you turn and walk away,
你转身走开时，
Your forever friend follows,
真正的朋友会紧紧相随，
If you lose you way,
你迷失方向时，
Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.
真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你。
Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.
真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来的。
And if you find such a friend,
如果你找到了这样的朋友，
You feel happy and complete,
你会快乐，觉得人生完整，
Because you need not worry,
因为你无需再忧虑。
Your have a forever friend for life,
你拥有了一个真正的朋友，
And forever has no end.
永永远远，永无止境。
That's what friends do朋友就该这么做
Jack tossed the papers on my desk—his eyebrows knit into a straight line as he glared at me.
杰克把文件扔到我桌上，皱着眉头，气愤地瞪着我。
"What’s wrong?" I asked.
“怎么了?”我问道。
He jabbed a finger at the proposal. "Next time you want to change anything, ask me first," he said, turning on his heels and leaving me stewing in anger.
他指着计划书狠狠地说道：“下次想作什么改动前，先征求一下我的意见。”然后转身走了，留下我一个人在那里生闷气。
How dare he treat me like that, I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar, something I thought I was paid to do.
他怎么能这样对我!我想，我只是改了一个长句，更正了语法错误，但这都是我的分内之事啊。
It’s not that I hadn’t been warned. Other women who had worked my job before me called Jack names I couldn’t repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. "He’s personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the firm," she whispered.
其实也有人提醒过我，上一任在我这个职位上工作的女士就曾大骂过他。我第一天上班时，就有同事把我拉到一旁小声说：“已有两个秘书因为他而辞职了。”
As the weeks went by, I grew to despise Jack. His actions made me question much that I believed in, such as turning the other cheek and loving your enemies. Jack quickly slapped a verbal insult on any cheek turned his way. I prayed about the situation, but to be honest, I wanted to put Jack in his place, not love him.
几周后，我逐渐有些鄙视杰克了，而这又有悖于我的信条——别人打你左脸，右脸也转过去让他打;爱自己的敌人。但无论怎么做，总会挨杰克的骂。说真的，我很想灭灭他的嚣张气焰，而不是去爱他。我还为此默默祈祷过。
One day another of his episodes left me in tears. I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack glanced up. “What?” he asked abruptly.
一天，因为一件事，我又被他气哭了。我冲进他的办公室，准备在被炒鱿鱼前让他知道我的感受。我推开门，杰克抬头看了我一眼。“有事吗?”他突然说道。
Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, he deserved it.
我猛地意识到该怎么做了。毕竟，他罪有应得。
I sat across from him and said calmly, “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way. As a professional, it’s wrong, and I can’t allow it to continue.”
我在他对面坐下：“杰克，你对待我的方式很有问题。还从没有人像你那样对我说话。作为一个职业人士，你这么做很愚蠢，我无法容忍这样的事情再度发生。”
Jack snickered nervously and leaned back in his chair. I closed my eyes briefly. God help me, I prayed.
杰克不安地笑了笑，向后靠靠。我闭了一下眼睛，祈祷着，希望上帝能帮帮我。
“I want to make you a promise. I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” I slipped out of the chair and closed the door behind me.
“我保证，可以成为你的`朋友。你是我的上司，我自然会尊敬你，礼貌待你，这是我应做的。每个人都应得到如此礼遇。”我说着便起身离开，把门关上了。
Jack avoided me the rest of the week. Proposals, specs, and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch, and my corrected versions were not seen again. I brought cookies to the office one day and left a batch on his desk. Another day I left a note. “Hope your day is going great,” it read.
那个星期余下的几天，杰克一直躲着我。他总趁我吃午饭时，把计划书、技术说明和信件放在我桌上，并且，我修改过的文件不再被打回来。一天，我买了些饼干去办公室，顺便在杰克桌上留了一包。第二天，我又留了一张字条，在上面写道：“祝你今天一切顺利。”
Over the next few weeks, Jack reappeared. He was reserved, but there were no other episodes. Coworkers cornered me in the break room. “Guess you got to Jack,” they said. “You must have told him off good.”
接下来的几个星期，杰克不再躲避我了，但沉默了许多，办公室里再也没发生不愉快的事情。于是，同事们在休息室把我团团围了起来。“听说杰克被你镇住了，”他们说，“你肯定大骂了他一顿。”
I shook my head. “Jack and I are becoming friends,” I said in faith. I refused to talk about him. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that’s what friends do.
我摇了摇头，一字一顿地说：“我们会成为朋友。”我根本不想提起杰克，每次在大厅看见他时，我总冲他微笑。毕竟，朋友就该这样。
One year after our "talk," I discovered I had breast cancer. I was thirty-two, the mother of three beautiful young children, and scared. The cancer had metastasized to my lymph nodes and the statistics were not great for long-term survival. After my surgery, friends and loved ones visited and tried to find the right words. No one knew what to say, and many said the wrong things. Others wept, and I tried to encourage them. I clung to hope myself.
一年后，我32岁，是三个漂亮孩子的母亲，但我被确诊为乳腺癌，这让我极端恐惧。癌细胞已经扩散到我的淋巴腺。从统计数据来看，我的时间不多了。手术后，我拜访了亲朋好友，他们尽量宽慰我，都不知道说些什么好，有些人反而说错了话，另外一些人则为我难过，还得我去安慰他们。我始终没有放弃希望。
One day, Jack stood awkwardly in the doorway of my small, darkened hospital room. I waved him in with a smile. He walked over to my bed and without a word placed a bundle beside me. Inside the package lay several bulbs.
就在我出院的前一天，我看到门外有个人影。是杰克，他尴尬地站在门口。我微笑着招呼他进来，他走到我床边，默默地把一包东西放在我旁边，那里边是几个球茎。
"Tulips," he said.
“这是郁金香。”他说。
I grinned, not understanding.
我笑着，不明白他的用意。
He shuffled his feet, then cleared his throat. "If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring. I just wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them when they come up."
他清了清嗓子，“回家后把它们种下，到明年春天就长出来了。”他挪挪脚，“我希望你知道，你一定看得到它们发芽开花。”
Tears clouded my eyes and I reached out my hand. "Thank you," I whispered.
我泪眼朦胧地伸出手。
Jack grasped my hand and gruffly replied, "You’re welcome. You can’t see it now, but next spring you’ll see the colors I picked out for you. I think you’ll like them." He turned and left without another word.
“谢谢你。”我低声说。杰克抓住我的手，生硬地答道：“不必客气。到明年长出来后，你就能看到我为你挑的是什么颜色的郁金香了。”之后，他没说一句话便转身离开了。
For ten years, I have watched those red-and-white striped tulips push their way through the soil every spring.
转眼间，十多年过去了，每年春天，我都会看着这些红白相间的郁金香破土而出。事实上，今年九月，医生已宣布我痊愈了。我也看着孩子们高中毕业，进入大学。
In a moment when I prayed for just the right word, a man with very few words said all the right things.
在那绝望的时刻，我祈求他人的安慰，而这个男人寥寥数语，却情真意切，温暖着我脆弱的心。
After all, that’s what friends do.
毕竟，朋友之间就该这么做。
;Ⅷ 高中英语课外阅读文章精选
高中英语阅读理解题的解题障碍与高中学生的英语文章阅读理解水平和学生本身所掌握的英语单词词汇量有关。下面是我带来的高中英语课外阅读文章，欢迎阅读!
抱薪救火
Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire
摘要：战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.
The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.
However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.
This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
魏王把大臣们召来，愁眉苦脸地问大家有没有使秦国退兵的办法。大臣们由于经过多年的战乱，提起打仗就吓得哆嗦，谁也不敢谈“抵抗”二字。在这大兵压境的危急时刻，多数大臣都劝魏王，用黄河以北和太行山以南的大片土地为代价，向秦王求和。
谋士苏代听了这些话，很不以为然，忙上前对魏王说：“大王，他们是因为自己胆小怕死，才让您去卖国求和，根本不为国家着想。您想，把大片土地割让给秦国虽然暂时满足了秦王的野心，但秦国的欲望是无止境的，只要魏国的土地没割完，秦军就不会停止进攻我们。”说到这里，苏代讲了一个故事：从前有一个人，他的房子起火了，别人劝他快用水去浇灭大火，但他不听，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因为他不懂得柴草不但不能灭火反而能助长火势的道理。大王若同意拿着魏国土地去求和，不就等于抱着柴草救火吗?”
尽管苏代讲得头头是道，但是胆小的魏王只顾眼前的太平，还是依大臣们的意见把魏国大片土地割让给秦国。到公元225年，果然秦军又向魏国大举进攻，包围了国都大梁，掘开黄河大堤让洪水淹没了大梁城，魏国终于被秦国灭掉了。
故事出自《史记·魏世家》。成语“抱薪救火”比喻用错误的方法去消灭祸害，结果反而使祸害扩大。
高中英语课外阅读文章阅读
掩耳盗铃
At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found abell and wanted to carry it off on his back. But the bell was too big for him. When he tried toknock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. He was afraid thatsomeone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his ownears.
To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himselfhearing the noise as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing isabsurd.
【中文】
春秋时侯，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊著一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。
小偷找来一把大大锤，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他越听越害怕，不同自由地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了!”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。
高中英语课外阅读文章学习
幸福就是投入
Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. Fromdawn to sk he still got nothing in his hands. However, the old man was happy at ease. I feltso puzzled about it.
The old man said with a *** ile，”I’m the fish and the fish is me, I’m fishing and I’m also beingfished; like playing chess, the fish and I have such an equal stamina that I have a wonderfultime.” At this point, an urchin threw a stone into the water. A circle of ripples wafted over. Theold man said, “The wind rises.”
Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.
【中文译文】
烈日下，一老翁坐在岸边，两眼一动不动的盯着河面的浮标，从日出到日落，依然两手空空，老翁却怡然自得，乐在其中。我很是纳闷。
老翁笑着说：“我即鱼，鱼即我，我在钓鱼，鱼也在钓我，就像下棋，我和鱼的耐力旗鼓相当，这才过瘾.”一顽童向水中扔一块石头，一阵波纹飘荡过来，老翁曰：“起风了。”
人生就是一盘棋，而幸福就是投入。
Ⅸ 高中英语试卷里的文章都出自哪里
高中英语试卷通常有四篇阅读理解，阅读量是比较大的，那么它们出自哪里呢？跟着我一起来看看吧！
- 01
外文网站(与英语学习无关的网站)和报刊杂志等。外文网站数量繁多，能提供大量的英语阅读理解的素材。报刊杂志时效性强，且文章偏正能量，符合英语出题规则。
- 02
阅读理解第一篇文章一般是海报、广告和预告类文章。这类文章具有时效性，过时后会被撤掉，所以很难找到来源。这篇文章出的题目是比较简单的，一般只需看问题到文章中找答案即可。
- 03
口吻偏低龄化、描述童年类文章，文章里的故事会融入作者的感情和体会等，理解后即可选对答案。
- 04
自然、科学类文章难度较大，生词量较多，通常会在指定段落寻找答案，一定程度上降低了试题难度。
特别提示
总之，英语阅读理解的文章来源是无穷多的，在考前读到原文的概率非常低。但学生通过提高阅读能力、了解出题规律、训练答题技巧和积累词汇量等，基本都可以取得满意的成绩。