高中英语阅读的读练讲
高中英语阅读理解 解析
下面我跟大家分享高中英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，希望大家喜欢!
第一篇：
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
1. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
2. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years B. less than 5 years
C. about six years D. since he began to work
3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people B. nobody
C. about 37 people D. very few people
4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before
第二篇：
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"
"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he's too young B. he has poor health
C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn't believe himself
C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。
1.C。判断题。从第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判断出此题的.答案为C。
2. C。细节题。根据第2段第2句In only six years可推知此题答案为C。
3. D。细节题。根据第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此题答案为D。
4. B。细节题。根据第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此题答案为B。
第二篇：【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。
1. A。细节题。根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。
2. D。细节题。根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案为D。
3. A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。
4. B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B。
;② 英语阅读题高中
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇：【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。
;③ 高中英语阅读理解技巧
高中英语阅读理解技巧
高中英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，下面由我为大家带来高中英语阅读理解技巧，欢迎大家阅读了解!
【高中英语阅读理解技巧】
要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 常见的主题句和主旨型题干：
1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?
2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
如：Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. Q: What is the main idea of the passage? ____ A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student.
C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent ecation. D. A good lawyer needs good ecation.
【解题思路】 此文没有主题句。全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节(detail)性的事实。因此就答案本身看，个个都对。读者只能将所有的details综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想(unstated main idea)。由于文中主要涉及了Joshua Bingham接受教育的情况，即作者想告诉我们的是：Joshua Bingham接受过良好的教育，所以答案是 C。
总之，阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯;如：要用眼光看，不要用手指去点;要默读，不要小声读。二是要积累大量的词汇，把阅读中的高频难词熟记，每次阅读后要整理好生词，然后记住其意思。三是要广泛地做课后阅读，坚持每天读1-2篇文章。四是不要一遇到生词就查字典，要先猜其意义，等做完题目后再查字典，以免影响阅读速度。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。(略读)
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的'开头和结尾。 主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。 a. 定义法
It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 b. 同位法
They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。 c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。 e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。
五、 养成良好阅读习惯，潜移默化结硕果。 良好的阅读习惯：
1. 养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。
2. 克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。 英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛结合，广泛猎奇。在潜移默化中你会感觉到你的阅读能力又有了长足的提高。
;④ 高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧
阅读作为考试中占大量的评分，那么掌握好英语阅读技巧是很重要的，本文由我为大家搜集的高中英语阅读理解题型解读和解题技巧，我们一起来看看吧!
(一)阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。
阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：
1.带着问题阅读短文。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
4.尽快选择答案。
(二)不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧
1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。 传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 解释说明文 解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。 比较说明文 比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文 应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。 阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题(是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。即理解文中的具体事实或抽象概念)和主观理解题(这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，须通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理解，并据此进行判断和推理)。其中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题;主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法
2 的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。 我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下四大题型，根据阅读理解题考查角度的不同，可采用不同的解题技巧来应付。
Ⅰ.事实细节题 属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为：
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true excep. 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜测词义题 在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：
1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义 在be,be called,call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义 在but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的`”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”。
3)通过因果关系猜测词义 because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so……that与such……that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根据生活常识猜测词义
3 运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根据同等关系猜测词义 同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
6)根据列举的事例猜测词义 You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English". "Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning". 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
7)根据构词法知识猜测词义 根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如在2006年福建的高考题文章中有这样一句：
The schools are reluctant to take off — even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. A.kind B.unwilling C. free D.careless
【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为B.
Ⅲ.推理判断题 做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。
这类试题常以如下句式发问：
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards……?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that…… 如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth money D. the new part could cost more
这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢?虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C. Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。
;⑤ 高中英语考试阅读理解的解题技巧
高中英语考试阅读的4个解题技巧
1、阅读积累
要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就查词典，然后将这些词抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。
每当有空时，就拿出这个小本子来背诵记忆。这样做不但不费时，而且效果也很好。因为不时地接触、反复地记忆，词汇量会增加得很快。
2、根据上下文猜测词义
猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑：1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种：根据定义或解释猜测词义;根据并列、同位关系猜测词义;根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。
2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。3)依靠常识和经验做出判断。
3、寻找出处，对号入座
由于阅读填表题要以所读材料为依据，在通常情况下，每个空格的所填内容一般可从给定材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。
同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。
4、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
高中英语阅读练习材料：Profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film procer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the procer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film procer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance
演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人，这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生，课程要花2年的时间。之后，年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份，参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的.所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作，工作时间长，薪水又少的可怜。
当然，有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练，而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说，Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈，问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了，还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后，她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是，类似这样的机会少之又少啊。
高中英语阅读练习材料：Travel
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine
32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.
A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine
33. James Watt was born in _A___.
A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s
steam engine
34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.
A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B
35. One horse-power means the __A__.
A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse
⑥ 高中英语阅读的方法与技巧
高中英语阅读的方法与技巧
知识是引导人生到光明与真实境界的灯烛，愚暗是达到光明与真实境界的障碍，也就是人生发展的障碍。下面是我整理的高中英语阅读的方法与技巧介绍，欢迎大家参考。
第一部分：高中英语阅读的方法与技巧
一、英语阅读中的三大障碍
1.语言的障碍。Readingis a comprehensive skill because it concerns the recognition of configuration, pronunciation, grammatical inflexion and the comprehension of words, sentences and paragraphs.(魏立明，孙长顺：2001 )由于有的单词往往有几种甚至几十种意思，而一个词的确切含义只有在具体的文章之中根据上下文才能确定。因此，词义的转换和搭配仍是阅读中的障碍。所以要避免进入见词就查字典的误区。
2.文化背景知识的障碍。因为文化背景知识是阅读的无形障碍。由于不了解英语国家的文化背景，因此有时很难做出判断。People believe that both visual and non-visual information is involved in reading comprehension. As a matter of fact, it seems that the more non-visual information the reader possess, the less visual information is needed.(魏立明，孙长顺：2001 )。 所以多做泛读的训练将有所帮助。
关于这两个障碍的排除在本文的以下部分中也有较详尽的论述。
3.阅读技巧的障碍。而这一障碍又是多方面的。如找中心思想，推断文章中有没有直接说明的意思，确定作者的语气等。本文将就这一方面进行重点论述。
二、良好阅读习惯的培养原则
大多数人在阅读的时候，有很多不利于提高阅读效率的习惯。以下简介几种：
1.音读
很多人都有出声阅读的习惯。这种阅读方式的主要弊端就是使阅读速度和效率受到说速度的限制。因为正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。此外，出声阅读往往以不同方式表现出来，有时是唇诵，有时是喉诵。读写活动都会影响眼睛的扫视速度。因此，要克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要养成通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的视读能力。
2.心读
心读是一种很难觉察到的阅读习惯。在阅读的过程之中，人体的任何部位，包嘴，头喉都不动。只是在心里自言自语，一字一句地读出每一个词。由于这只是一种内在的说话方式，因此要改掉比较困难。所以要强制自己在深入理解文章的同时，还要强制自己加快阅读速度，才可以逐渐改掉这种坏的习惯。
3.指读
指读就是用手指，钢笔或其他东西指着一个一个词进行阅读的习惯。这种单纯的机械运动不仅会严重影响阅读的速度，而且还会把注意力引向错误的方向。况且对英语考生的要求不是考其注意单词的位置，也不是让其在每个单词上都平均花费时间，而是让他们把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。恰恰是这种指读的习惯妨碍了眼睛的运动，并限制了大脑快速活动的能力。因此，必须克服这种不良的阅读习惯，逐渐养成用脑反映文字信息的能力。
4.复视
复视即回视，重读现象。阅读能力差的人往往过分依赖复视，以至于养成习惯。所以阅读大量难度适宜的读物，就不会因遇到生词或不懂的短语，句子和段落而回过头再来看，以至于养成复视的习惯。阅读时要尽量控制自己，尽量做到一眼读完就读懂。如果这样效果仍不明显，可选用遮盖训练法，即看一行遮一行，使眼睛不重看。这样反复联练习可见成效。
5.头的摆动
有的人在阅读文章时，头部会无意识地左右摆动。这也是一种不良的阅读习惯。在阅读的时候，他往往会使自己的鼻尖对准正在读的每一个字。这样一来，当他顺着一行字往下读的时候，就会轻微地摆动头部。而当他开始另一行时，就会很快地转回去，以便使鼻尖再次对准要读的部分。这种情况下头的摆动，自己往往自己意识不到。而正是这种不必要的动作，对阅读速度产生影响。因此，在阅读时要想办法检测并控制头的移动，以便养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。
6.查字典
我们在做题的时候，往往会遇到部分生词，有的人查字典寻词义，而忽略采用猜测或逻辑推理的办法加以解决。只是频繁地查字典。这看似勤奋。实则用手代替了脑的思考。阅读时，查生词的次数过多，不仅影响阅读理解，而且容易打断阅读的思路，不利于阅读的进行和阅读能力的培养。事实上，有很多词完全可以根据上下文线索以及构词法推测出来。比如上下文同义或反义现象，关联词，以及前缀和后缀等。
除了以上提到的各点之外，还有一些不良的阅读习惯也会在一定程度上影响阅读效果。比如说有人阅读时心不在焉，有的学生一边阅读一边转笔，不时地发出声响。有的人身体乱动，还有人过多地进行语法分析等现象。而这些现象频繁的出现就会变成不良的习惯，影响阅读的效果，应当予以纠正。Forming good reading habits can get twice the result with half the effort. (魏立明，孙长顺：2001 )
三、英语阅读的方法和技巧
一般来说，英语的阅读可分精读、泛读和快读三种形式。
精读的任务在于传授系统的基础语言知识，如语音，语法，词汇，篇章结构，语言功能意念等;训练语言的基本技能，如听，说，读，写，译等;培养运用英语进行交际的能力。学生进行精读训练的一般步骤是先疏通词汇，粗知文章的轮廓及大概，再研究文章的结构，弄清文章的内部联系，然后深入重点，剖析语言，分析内容，把握文章的重点，最后综合归纳，领会作者的意图。有一些阅读的基本技术在平时就要注意运用，如圈点，摘要等。最好手里拿一只笔，边读边将文章出现的重点信息，如时间，地点，事件，任务，及数字，生词等勾画出来，通读全文后，再将所勾画的零碎信息闪电般地串起来，重新组成文章。这样不但有助于学生阅读答题的速度，而且还可以回过头来有目的、有意识地核对其中的细节，完成以后，应养成良好的记录笔记的习惯。对文章的生词、语法、句法等难点进行整理，以便今后复习。
泛读的任务在于着重提高阅读理解能力;培养细致观察语言以及假设、判断、分析、归纳、推理、论证等逻辑思维的能力;培养速读能力以及阅读的兴趣，扩大词汇量，增强文化背景知识，学生应尽可能涉猎交际功能强，实用性强的应用文，以及各种体裁、题材的文字资料。如人物传记，科普读物，寓言故事，社会文化，文史知识，新闻报道，广告说明，信函，图表等。如果有条件，还可以读一些英文版的简易读本。这对于了解各种文化的共性和差异，从而形成良好的文化意识则有所帮助。
这两种阅读方式都需要在平时进行训练和加强。然而在各种英语考试之中，时间是不可忽略的因素。因而我们还需要掌握另一种阅读方法，即快速阅读。快速阅读要求读者在非常有限的时间内迅速完成答题者和出题者书面交际的任务。在阅读的过程之中，略过无关信息，筛选有关信息，利用标题、段落、黑体、斜体、图表、图画、主题句和关键词语，辨认要点，迅速有效地获取重要信息。但是，要想提高阅读速度，进行快速阅读也需要一些具体的方法和技巧，如快速泛读、计时阅读、略读和查读等。
1.快速泛读
平时要养成快速泛读的习惯。这里将讲的泛读指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的书籍。要求读得快，理解掌握书中主要内容即可(文秋芳，1996)。要确定一个明确的数额，要结合自己的实践，量体裁衣。同时应注意读物的难易程度，单纯以速度衡量效果是不全面的。
2.计时阅读
有的人对于同一篇文章慢读时理解准确率就高，而快读时准确率就降低了。这是为什么很多学生抱怨平时做题准，一到考试就不理想的原因之一。那么要想提高阅读速度，平时必须有意识地多做计时阅读的训练。高考中平均每篇阅读理解平均所需要的时间大约七、八分钟左右。因此平时计时阅读训练每次进行5至10分钟即可，不宜太长。因为计时阅读精力高度集中，时间长了，容易疲劳，精力反而容易分散，没有效果。所以训练时可以由老师或自己先计下起读时间，阅读完毕，计下止读时间，即可以算出阅读速度，持之以恒，应见成效。
3.略读
我们把略读也可称为跳读或者浏览。这是一种专门的非常实用的快速阅读的技能。而所谓的略读，实指尽可能快的阅读，迅速地获取文章的大意或主题思想。也就是说略读要求读者有选择地进行阅读，可以跳过某些不必要的细节，而抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读的速度。
我们在进行略读训练时要注意以下技巧：
(1)要利用排版格式，如书或文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体字、黑体字脚注、标点符号等。对书和文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式，以把握大意、有关的细节极其相互关系。
(2)以一般速度阅读。阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章的大意、背景情况、作者的文章风格、口吻或语气等
(3)阅读段落的主题句和结论句。聚统计，大约有80%的主题句是段落的首句，其他20%左右的是尾句。因此我们往往可以通过阅读每段的首句或尾句来了解整篇文章的大意。
(4)注意关联词，如转折词however, moreover,序列词firstly, secondly 等.
4.查读
查读又称为寻读。同略读一样，查读也是一种快速阅读的技巧。熟练的读者运用查读，获得具体信息，以提高阅读效率。查读是一种从大量资料之中查找某一具体事实或某一特定信息，如人物，事件，时间，地点，数字等。而对其他无关部分则略去不读的快速阅读的方法。(文秋芳，1996)。运用这种方法就能够在最短的时间之内略过尽可能多的文字资料，找到需要的信息。
作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧，查读既需要速度，又要求查读的准确性。具体地说，查读带有明确的目的性，有时针对性地选择问题的答案。因此可以把整段的文字映入大脑，不必逐字逐句过目。视线在文字上掠过，一旦发现有关的内容，就要稍做停留，标示或摘下。既要保证查读的速度，又要做到准确无误。所以用查读技巧作应用文体裁的阅读题型，成效更见显著。
查读与略读不同。略读时读者事先对材料一无所知，而查读则是读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。
为了进行有效的查读，读者应运用以下技巧：
(1)利用材料的编排形式。资料多半按字母顺序排列，如字典、邮政编码及参考资料等。但也有按年代或类别。总之是利用某种逻辑方法排列的。
(2)利用章节标题和说明。查读之后首先看文章标题或章节标题，确定文章是否包含自己所需要的`资料，或者哪一部分包含哪些资料。这样就可以直接翻到那个部分进行寻找。
(3)抓提示词。读者找到所包含信息的章节，准备查读。这就要留心与那个具体信息有关的提示词。找到提示词之后，就可以采用一般速度获得所需要的信息。
我们在做阅读理解时，这几种阅读方法也会交叉使用到，具体步骤为：
(1)先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。
(2)用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样(How)。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。
(3)停下来读这个句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。
四、 结语
实际上正如我们所体验的，阅读不是一个繁长线形的过程，不必要把所有的文章一一阅读。根据不同的阅读目的，可以采用不同的阅读方法。可以跳过某个词语、句子，甚至不必要的段落去获取必要的信息。
我们中国有句成语：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”比较形象地描述了阅读的重要性。对英语也同样适用。然而，从某种意义上讲，好的英语不是英语老师讲出来，都是学生们练出来的。所以我们的学生以及其他英语爱好者，不仅要有良好的阅读习惯和恰当运用英语阅读方法和技巧的能力，更要与长期的阅读实践相结合。只有这样，才会尽可能地克服英语中存在的三大障碍，才能更快更好地提高英语阅读水平，增强英语阅读能力。
第二部分：高考英语科普类阅读答题方法
【题型说明】科普知识类文章在高考试卷中是倍受青睐的又一宠儿。每年高考都有关于科普知识类阅读理解材料的考查。这类文章的特点是科技词汇多，句子长且结构复杂，理论性和逻辑性又都较强，再加之文章所介绍的知识对于同学们来说是比较陌生的。因此，同学们看这类文章觉得是雾里看花。
【文章特点】科普类文章的主要特点：
1. 文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。综观整篇文章可以明显看出，它没有文学英语中常采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修饰手段，一词多义的现象也不多见。
2. 句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象与一体的长句。
3. 常使用被动语态，强调动作的承受者。
4. 常使用双重否定句。
【结构特点】科普知识类文章结构一般也是由标题(Headlines),导语(Introctions)，背景( Background)，主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，高考这类阅读理解材料一般也不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述。这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。
【备考提醒】要做好这类阅读理解题，先要掌握这类文章的特点和结构，真正读懂并理解它。其次，工夫在课外，平时一定要多读科技幻想类文章，比如：太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。特别是从网上搜寻一些取材原版、内容时新、语言鲜活的科技幻想类材料阅读。这样长期坚持，既可以增长知识、开阔视野，又可以扩充科技词汇，还能提高解答这种类型试题的能力。我们何乐而不为呢?
【实例分析】阅读下面的文章，然后做后面的阅读理解题：
Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D.C. He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.
Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child’s name, the parents’ names and what each child knows and needs to know. In addition, he knows each child’s pets and hobbies. Mr. Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification number. His computer brain puts the child’s voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then he starts the lesson.
Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr. Leachim’s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off.
1. The first paragraph of the passage tells us _____.
A. human beings are not as smart as robots
B. robots will take the place of man to rule the earth
C. we can only use robots to do some regular jobs
D. robots can help people in many different ways
2. Mr. Leachim’s _____ makes him a good teacher.
A. knowledge B. appearance
C. advantages D. energy
3. What is the most important thing Mr. Leachim can do in his lessons?
A. To meet the needs of each student.
B. To talk to the students in different languages.
C. To keep everyone’s interest in his lesson.
D. To introce more hobbies to the children.
4. The word flexible in the last paragraph means _____.
A. not strict B. not hard
C. suitable D. changeable
5. Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage?
A. There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.
B. Mr. Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.
C. Bobby works in a large office building in Washington D.C.
D. The lessons taught by Mr. Leachim are given on a TV set.
【答案与解析】文章主要讲的是机器人可以以不同的方式帮助人类。
1. D。主旨大意题。从With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do different jobs. Some robots do regular jobs可知机器人可以做各种不同的工作，能以各种方式帮助人类，故答案选D。
2. C。事实细节题。从Mr. Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher可知答案C正确。
3. A。推理判断题。从Another advantage is that Mr. Leachim is flexible可知他非常的灵活，可满足每个学生的要求，故答案选A
4. D。词汇猜测题。 从文章最后一段可知学生可以根据需要有选择地运用Mr. Leachim, 可见flexible是形容Mr. Leachim很灵活，富有变化，即答案选D。
5. B。事实细节题。从文章最后一句话At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr. Leachim off可知答案B正确。
;⑦ 做高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
做高中英语阅读理解需要注意：抓主题、看题干、进行逻辑推理。
1、抓主题
体现阅读能力的好坏一般在两个方面，一个是理解能力，一个是阅读速度。阅读速度是做阅读需要具备的一个最基本的能力，我们在考试的时候，必须在很短的时间内读完整篇阅读理解的内容，并把握文章的主题。英语阅读理解的主题句一般都出现在文章的开头和结尾部分。主题句起着对全文概括、归纳等作用，一篇阅读理解的主旨基本上都可以在主题句中找到。
2、看题干
在答阅读理解的问题时，首先要做到掌握问题的类型，一般信息类的阅读理解可以直接从文中找到所需要的答案，而主管判断类的阅读理解则需要我们对作者的写作意图进行深层次的推理。其次，需要了解题干中的内容和所给的信息，然后有针对性的对文章进行阅读，这样才能提高做题的准确性。
3、进行逻辑推理
在做英语阅读理解的时候，经常会遇到作者主旨表达的不是很明显的情况，这时候就需要根据文章的内容、通过逻辑推理，分析作者的意图，从而理解整篇文章想要表达的意义。
(7)高中英语阅读的读练讲扩展阅读
做高中英语阅读理解注意事项
1、如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
2、高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
3、词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
4、寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。
⑧ 如何讲解高中英语阅读课文
第一来.
我们已经把英语自阅读当成了语文课阅读，试问，我们的学生真正能向语文课一样理解课文吗？
第二.
尽量让学生读懂：1.
理解句子，2.
抄写其中的长句难句；
3.
掌握一些词的多义性；4.
后设置一些问题检测理解程度。5.
让学生朗读，欣赏文章。
第三.
请不要过分的解读其中的词的用法；不要过分的讲英语语法；不要过分地分析句子结构。
⑨ 高中英语阅读理解如何讲
将从阅读理解的词汇积累、阅读技巧、文体类型、逻辑结构分析等几个方面进行阐述，希望这些心得体会能帮助高中同学们，提高阅读理解的能力，在考试中获得一个理想的分数。
一、词汇的积累是文章阅读的前提条件
文章的阅读能力在英语学习之中是非常重要的一部分，在考试中也占据了非常大的分值，同时有许多学生却面临着阅读量与词汇量不足的重要问题，成为他们完成阅读任务的巨大阻碍，要想顺利清理这些“路障”，就要在词汇方面下足功夫，并且配合正确的阅读理解方法和解题技巧，提升自己的阅读能力，便可以顺利前行。
词汇是组成文章的重要基础，理解词汇以及句子的含义，便是我们能读懂这篇文章、了解这篇文章的思想感情的重要前提。其实词汇的积累并不可怕，你很容易就可以征服它。这就涉及到了英语词汇的积累，词汇的积累并不是英语单词的死记硬背，而是把单词融入到句型之中，在理解语境的基础之上进行理解背诵。同时我们也可以利用不同的词性，以及词根、前缀和后缀来记忆单词，根据不同词性之间的词的相互使用与搭配，更好地帮助我们理解。除此之外，我们也可以通过英语的影视作品，以及一些英文歌曲等多种方法来记忆单词。
二、方法与技巧是文章阅读的推动器
如果说词汇是阅读和理解文章的前提基础，那么相应的阅读方法与技巧就是我们进行文章阅读的催化剂与推动器。对我们理解文章，只进行单词的简单拼接与罗列的逐词翻译是远远不足的，我们还需要做的就是如何把这篇文章真正弄清楚。
在阅读方法中，分为略读和细读两种。略读也就是我们对文章进行粗略的阅读，重点关注的是文章的标题手段以及尾段等重要部分，对文章其他部分进行快速的简单化阅读。通过略读，我们可以大致了解读者的主要观点与情感态度等大致内容。通过略读，可以帮助我们快速的寻找问题，把握文章主要的思想情感，但是如果想提高准确度，就需要靠细读的作用。顾名思义，细读就是要根据某一方面的内容，对文章进行细致的阅读与理解，尤其是在考试中做阅读理解细节类题目时，一顿不妨为一个很好的方法。在细读的过程当中，长难句的理解便是我们必须要面对，而且很关键的一个难题。在生活中，如果我们遇到困难，最简便的方法，也就是把困难大而化小、小而化无的过程。同样我们在遇到长难句分析时，同理可用。长难句也就是说对简单句的拼接或者复合，那么只需要我们找到连接点，把长难句进行断句，变成几个简单句，便是我们大而化小的过程。连接点无非也就是并
⑩ 高中英语阅读教学的步骤
高中英语阅读教学的步骤
提高英语阅读能力,对广大英语教学者和学习者来说是非常重要的。英语阅读课是整个中学英语教学的重中之重。教师在英语阅读课的教育教学过程中,要很好地掌握英语阅读课的基本步骤,并灵活地运用教学方法,把学习的主动权交给学生,使学生更好地接受并理解素质教育的理念,并不断提高学生的综合能力与认知水平。下面是我为大家准备的高中英语阅读课的教学步骤大家一起来看一下吧!
【高中英语阅读教学的步骤】
一、pre-reading
第一、采用brainstorming的方式。比如在外研社Book3的Mole3，阅读课是关于自然灾害的，可以让学生通过小组合作的形式列举出他们已知的自然灾害种类，在学生将几乎所有知晓的相关种类列举出来之后，再补充一些他们知道中文但英文不是很清楚的自然灾害，如Tsunami和hill slide。接着引入课文：Among all these natural disasters, two of them often happen in the USA, and do you know what they are。在学生说出tornado和 hurricane之后，我们就开始文章理解的处理。
第二、采用make predications的形式。例如Book 3的Mole 4, 可以让学生根据标题Sandstorms in Asian Countries进行推测文章讲述的内容，学生说文章可能会从亚洲国家沙尘暴多发的国家、它的`危害以及它的预防措施和解决的方法这几个方面展开，接着让学生快速阅读课文然后讨论文章是否和他们预测的一样，如果他们给文章定一个标题，他们会定什么标题。通过学生的讨论，他们发现文章其实只讲了中国沙尘暴的情况并没有涉及到亚洲其他国家，所以他们认为标题应该定为Sandstorms in China。这从一定程度上也培养了他们critical thinking的能力。
第三、采用recognize text-structure和Activate background information的形式。如Book 3 的Mole1，学生根据文章的四个subtitle得知文章将讲述欧洲的四个城市是：Paris, Barcelona, Florence和Athens，可以激活他们已知的四个城市的信息再导入文章本身。再如Book 3的Mole 2，讨论了发展中国家和发达国家的差异以及发达国家分布的不均衡和发达国家如何帮助发展中国家解决贫困问题，在学生讨论如何帮助时导入文章：147个国家领导人开会同意帮助发展中国家脱离贫困，在这个会上提出了一个报告，那就是The Human Development Report. 这样将一些背景知识和文章有机结合，导入也比较自然。
二、while-reading
在这一环节，指导学生根据老师设置不同的任务运用各种阅读策略(skimming和 scanning)阅读课文获取文章主旨和细节，并且设置的这些任务通常和高考题型接轨。设置问题的思路应该是：由简到难，先主旨后细节，先整体后段落。
常见的教学活动有选择、判断、问答、填空、连线、填表、排序、演讲、辩论、讨论、复述、画思路图、标句子结构等。例如在有些段落可以把它设置成语法填空的形式: Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm _____________ he experienced _______ a child in the desert. He said, “ To have been caught in a sandstorm _____(be) a terrible experience.”对于大段的材料，可以设置讨论，比如 discuss in groups and give a report to the class。
三、post-reading
通常采取的方式是:summary writing, discussion, interview和project。这个环节是对上面所学内容的一个巩固，通过一些任务设置可以了解学生一节课下来对文章内容、一些短语搭配、句型和语法的掌握情况，也让我们自己对于前面的教学的有效性进行一个检查。例如summary writing，有时会给学生一些提示词让他们自己写summary，有时是采用填空的形式，将一些短语或句型挖空让学生填写，完成之后我一般会让学生将这篇summary读两遍进一步熟悉文章内容和短语及句型。再如：在第一单元文章讲完后，布置学生根据所学内容以小组合作的形式挑选四个中国城市向外国人介绍，尽量采用文章中出现的短语和句型来组织自己的文章。学生认真准备，并申请给他们的作品一个展示的平台，让他们的成果在英语科组学术园地的橱窗中展示，这也给学生更大的学习动力，学生也很开心看到自己的作品被更多的人观摩和欣赏!
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