高中英语必修五阅读理解

① 高中英语必修五第五单元课文翻译。两篇都要。。。。急急急。。。。

第一篇： 烧伤的急救

皮肤是身体不可缺少的一部分，也是身体的最大器官。皮肤有三层，作为一种屏障可以防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线的侵害。皮肤的功能是比较复杂的：它可以保暖或避暑，保护身体不至于散失过多水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷、热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。在治疗烧伤的过程中，急救是非常重要的第一步。
烧伤的原因
你可能由于很多原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等）、阳光、电和化学物品。
烧伤的种类
烧伤有三类：根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
一度烧伤：只损伤皮层的最表层。这类烧伤并不严重，应当在一两天内就会好转。例如轻度的晒伤和由于短暂接触热锅、火炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。
二度烧伤：既损伤了皮肤的最表层，又损伤了皮质的第二层。这类烧伤属于严重的烧伤，需数周才能痊愈。例如眼严重的晒伤和灼热的液体所造成的烫伤。
三度烧伤：所有三层皮质以及皮下的组织和器官都受到损害。例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油着火引起的烧伤。这些烧伤引起非常严重的伤害，受伤者必须去医院。

烧伤的特性
一度烧伤：
干燥、发红、微肿
微痛
受压时变白
二度烧伤：
粗糙、发红、肿胀
起水泡
表层渗液
及其疼痛
三度烧伤：
黑、白和焦炭色相间
肿胀，往往可以看到皮下组织
若损坏了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，或许在创面四周有疼痛感

急救处理
1.除非衣服粘贴在衣服烧伤面上，否则用剪刀把它剪开。靠近创面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。
2.马上用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不能用冰水。最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。（凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，阻止疼痛变得无法忍受，还可以减轻/消除肿胀。）三度烧伤不可用冷水冲洗。
3.对于一度烧伤的患者，要把清凉的湿布放在烧伤面上，直到疼痛感较轻时为止，对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回一盆冷水中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样反反复复的做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
4.轻轻地把烧伤面弄干，但不要擦拭，因为这样做可能会擦破水泡，伤口可能会感染。
5.用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定。千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这样会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。
6.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，如果可能的话，要把手臂或腿脚抬到高于心脏的位置。如果是面部烧伤，伤者则应该坐起来。
7.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，立即把患者送去看医生或医院是至关重要的。

② 求高中英语必修五Unit2的两篇阅读课文（只要原文不要翻译）

PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY

People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.
First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.

To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different ecational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the instrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the instrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.
The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introced new words for food.
If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON

Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!
The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she fell asleep.

③ 急求！北师大版英语必修5课后题答案

Copy了一部分过来给你

如果不满意 可以到这里下载你需要的答案 http://wx.jtyjy.com/Tbkt2.asp?c=459

第一模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBBDC
二,完形填空 1-5CBBCD 6-10CCADB 11-15 BDAAC
三,单词填空 1. criticized 2. subway 3. settlers 4. present 5. edition
6. steadily 7. standard 8. adopt 9. linguists 10. omitted
四,完成句子
1. in favour of visiting the museum
2. have few interests in common
3. It makes a great difference
4. Thanks to your help
5. is similar to that of the old one
第一模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CDCBA
二,阅读理解 1-4 BCAD
三,单词填空 1. accent 2. obvious 3. underground 4. difference 5. satellite
6. confusing 7. structure 8. similar 9. Compare 10. edition
四,翻译句子
1. To my surprise, he can work out this problem in another way.
2. Thanks to Mr. / Miss. Li, I have made great progress in English.
3. His plan led to a heated discussion at the meeting.
4. It was very hot yesterday while it is a bit cool today.
5. The two brothers have nothing in common except their appearance.
第一模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 BDABD
二,完形填空 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 ADCDC 11-15 A ABCA
三,单词填空 1. differed 2. queuing 3. attempt 4. flashlight 5. cute
6. method/way 7. impressed 8. vacation/holiday 9. encouragement
10. disappointed
四,完成句子 1. adding to 2. in favor of 3. referred to as 4. Now that 5. as far as
第一模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBDDC
二,阅读理解 1-5 CDDBD
三,单句改错 1. is—was 2. 去掉been 3. reaching—reached 4. help前加 to
5. prepare—preparing 6. knocked 前加was 7. both—all
8. vacations—vacation 9. see—seeing 10. lived前加have
四,翻译句子
1. They attempted to deal with the problem.
2. Can you simplify the instructions so that children can understand them
3. Rowling's novel has a distinctive style.
4. As the day went on, the weather got worse.
5. He fought against cancer and lived to be eighty.
第二模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 BDACD
二,完形填空 1-5 BAABC 6-10DBAAB 11-15 CDABA
三,单词填空 1. accountant 2. applying 3. offered 4. volunteer 5.signals
6. encounter 7. qualified 8. permanent 9. stressful 10. dection
四,完成句子 1. applied for, salary 2. saying/ reading, No smoking
3. earns/ makes/ a/ his living 4. took no notice of
5. a contact with
第二模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CDAAC
二,阅读理解 1-4 CCDA
三,单词填空 1. qualified 2. toll 3. mission 4. respects 5.sheer
6. signal 7.volunteers 8.barber`s 9.stressful 10. personalities
四,翻译句子
1. The second-hand house Mr Li has bought is in poor condition.
2. A large number of volunteers are in demand for the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.
3. You should spend two hours on average every day taking exercises.
4. We shouldn't take his help for granted.
5. In recent years many new jobs are related to the computer.
第二模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 ABCDD
二,完形填空 1-5 BACCD 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 BCDBC
三,单词填空 1. accountant 2. Volunteers 3. Theory 4. respect 5. essential
6. demanding 7. traditional 8. freezing 9. applied 10. mission
四,完成句子 1. signed up 2.apply for 3. are required
4. grateful 5.look forward to
第二模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 BBADC
二,阅读理解 1-4 ABDC
三,单句改错 1. possible — likely 2. will—should 或去掉will 3. going—goes或As—With
4. fitness—fit 5. look—looking 6. 去掉had 7. sooner 后加had
8. when—before 9. expected前加had 10. managed—tried
四,翻译句子
1. Is it possible to combine the two parties
2. The people in Tangshan suffered great loss in the earthquake in 1978.
3. Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
4. I have many friends, of whom some are business.
5. But for you, we couldn't have finished the work so early.
第三模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 CCBDA
二,完形填空 1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCBAB
三,单词填空 1. connection 2. panicked 3. frightened 4. resemble 5. determined 6. trick 7. created 8. account 9. warning 10. mood
四,完成句子1. feel in the mood for 2. sounds like 3. disturbing
4. looked into 5. take place/ are held
第三模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CCCCA
二,阅读理解 1-4CBAD
三,单词填空 1. fortune 2. curious 3. reputation 4. exception 5. murder
6. detective 7. biography 8. romantic 9. reviews 10. fiction
四,翻译句子
1. There was a power failure yesterday and we had to study by the light of candles.
2. He asked us whether we were going away that day.
3. To my astonishment, the oil spots disappeared completely.
4. I didn't realize that she was playing a trick on me at that time.
5. His friends encouraged him to make his fortune in the South after he was out of work.
第三模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 ABBCD
二,完形填空 1-5 BDACC 6-10 BABDC 11-15 DADDB
三,单词填空 1. vivid 2. exception 3. reputation 4. established 5. shelter
6. romantic 7. resemble 8. outline 9. companions 10. curious
四,完成句子1. has made his fortune 2. only to be told 3. made/ established the reputation
4. not to swim across 5. without exception
第三模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 CDADC
二,阅读理解 1-4BCAD 5-9 BCACD
三,单句改错 1. ruined—ruining 2. continue前加to 3. Being—As
4. Judged—Judging 5. badly—bad 6. following — followed
7. 去掉a 8. terrifying—terrified 9. of—from 10. tie—tied
四,翻译句子
1. We praised them all, with two exceptions.
2. He worked very hard this term, determined to get the first prize in the contest.
3. He has a good reputation as a doctor.
4. He was out of breath because he has been running.
5. When he came to life, he found himself in hospital.
第四模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 AABDD
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CADCC
三,单词填空 1. booked 2. calendar 3. costumes 4. imported 5. hid 6. origin
8. elegant 9. memory 10. extends 10. confusion
四,完成句子
1. on end 2. broke, prison, up to 3. dates back to 4. imitating, making fun of.
5. take part in, carnival
第四模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 BBAAC
二,阅读理解 1-4 ACDB
三,单词填空 A. 1. extend 2. revived 3. elegantly 4. council 5. abolished
B. 6. includes 7. contains 8. contain 9. included 10. included
四,翻译句子
1. He had to dress up as a clown in the play.
2. There was no rain for weeks on end ring July and August last year.
3. He pretended to great knowledge on this subject.
4. Today he wore such a strange hat that his friends made fun of him.
5. The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.
第四模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 BAACB
二,完形填空 1-5 AADBA 6-10 CBADC 11-15 DDBCB
三,单词填空 A. 1. dressed 2. dressed, wore 3. wears 4. is wearing/has on
5. put on
B. 1. attended 2. joined 3. join 4. take part in 5. joined in
四,完成句子1. came to an end 2. dates back to 3. originated from
4. take off 5. Use your head
第四模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5BDBCA
二,阅读理解 1-3 DCD
三,单句改错 1. time—times 2. clothes—herself 3. which—when
4. Christian前加a 5. with—to 6. mixing—mixed
7. meat—flesh 8. 去掉to 9. think后加of 10. 去掉第二个the
四,翻译句子
1. Now watch him and imitate what he will do.
2. The country depends on the import of grain.
3. The son took over his father's company.
4. Tom had his house painted blue.
5. No one enjoyed being made fun of.
第五模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 CCADB
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCA 6-10 DBBAB 11-15 ABCCD
三,单词填空 1. advantage 2. quality 3. scored 4. retirement 5. protest 6. designers
7. declared 8. performed 9. guarantee 10. specific
四,完成句子
1. voted against 2. to the point 3. after all
4. of high quality 5. all by himself
第五模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBDCA
二,阅读理解 1-4 CBBD
三,单词填空 1. victories 2. slogan 3. tough 4. stadium 5. protested
6. athletes 7. ultimate 8. competitors 9. declared 10. dramatically
四,翻译句子
1. Although he got a gold medal in the Athens Olympics, he can't guarantee that he will beat all the other rivals in the 29th Olympics.
2. Don't purchase those cheap but useless goods aimlessly because it is a waste of money.
3. He glanced round quickly, and rose to his feet.
4. The two girls competed with each other for the highest mark.
5. The chances are that he's already heard the news.
第五模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 BABDB
二,完形填空 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 BBBDB 11-15 CDBCD
三,单词填空 1. retire 2. performed 3. purchase 4. protest 5. advantage
6. background 7. guarantee 8. specific 9. ultimate 10. competing
四,完成句子
And another reason is that
I agree absolutely
You are right about that
I'm afraid I don't agree
That's how I feel about the matter
第五模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 DCBBA
二,阅读理解 1-5 DCCDB
三,单句改错 1. 去掉but 2. whomever—whoever 3. when—before
4. while—when 5. How—However 6. well—better
7. 去掉to 8. in后加the 9. take—taking 10. helping—help
四,翻译句子
This is my ultimate aim/ goal in life.
Yesterday, the winning team were cheered by their supporters.
On December 20th of 1990, the government declared that Macao came back to China.
As is known to all, the dove represents peace.
Are you still in contact with your pen friend
第六模块作业(一)
一,单项填空 1-5 ACBCC
二,完形填空 1-5 BDCBD 6-10 BBABC 11-15 D CCAB
三,单词填空 1. endangered 2. wildlife 3. extinction 4. wonders 5. continent 6. conditions 7. monitor 8. confiscated 9. raided 10. involved
四,完成句子
1. on a freezing cold morning. 2. stands for
3. on the spot 4. come into fashion 5. gave his life to
第六模块作业(二)
一,单项填空 1-5 BBACB
二,阅读理解 1-4 ACCB
三,单词填空 1. endanger 2. habitat 3. wildlife 4. mammals 5. concerned
4. struggled 5. protection 6. extinct 9. lays 10. feed
四,翻译句子
1. Will you please keep an eye on my luggage for a while
2. It is reported that the forest fire will endanger the whole city.
3. In my opinion, the government should get tough with dealers who sell Tibetan antelope wool.
4. This machine is able to proce 200 pairs of shoes at a time.
5. They are really concerned about the result of the football match.
第六模块作业(三)
一,单项填空 1-5 DADCB
二,完形填空 1-5 BADCA 6-10DDABA 11-15 ADAAB
三,单词填空 1. focus 2. struggle 3. worth 4. energy 5. mammals
6. extinction 7. confiscated 8. reserve 9. monitor 10. initial
四,完成句子1. most of whom 2. in danger of extinction 3. feeds on
4. hunted for 5. are supposed to
第六模块作业(四)
一,单项填空 1-5 CBBAD
二,阅读理解 1-5 BACDC
三,单句改错 1. which—whose 2. that—as 3. that—when 4. which—where
5. farm前加the 6. where前加from 7. which—that
8. when—which/ that 9. as—that 10. have—has
四,翻译句子
He tends to get angry if you are against his plan.
I will go in for you in the election.
Don't waste too much time on computer games, after all you are a senior student.
A new government was set up after civil war.
Smoking has a bad effect on your health.

④ 高中英语必修五二单元阅读puzzles in geography 的全文翻译 ，注意 是全文！

《地理之谜》
人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。
首先是英格兰。威尔士于公元13世纪就同英格兰联合起来了。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。然后，于17世纪英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰联合起来，名字改为大不列颠。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无（军事）冲突的情况下实现了联合。最后在20世纪初通过同样的和平方式，英国政府尽力把爱尔兰也纳入进来，组成了联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿这样并分离出去建立了自己的政府。因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗（“联合杰克”）上就可以看得出来。
值得称赞的是：这四个国家在一些方面（比方说在货币和国际关系上），它们的确是共同合作的，但是有些制度仍然区别很大。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异，并且它们有着各自的足球队参加像世界杯之类的比赛！
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。最靠近法国的那个地区叫做英格兰南部，中部地区叫英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的那个地区叫英格兰北部。你会发现大部分人口居住在南部，但是大部分工业城市在中部和北部。虽然就全国范围来说，这些城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个队！令人遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不能吸引游客。要找历史性的建筑你得去罗马人建造的更古老的但是比较小的城镇。在那儿你能找到更多有关英国历史和文化的东西。
所有历史遗产中最宝贵的是伦敦，那儿有博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和各种建筑物。它是全国的政府和管理中心。这儿有最古老的由罗马人在公元1世纪修的港口，有盎格鲁—撒克逊人于11世纪60年代修建的最古老的建筑物，还有由诺曼底统治者在1066年修建的最古老的城堡。英格兰遭遇过四批侵略者的入侵。第一批侵略者是古罗马人，他们在那里留下了城镇和马路，第二批示盎格鲁—撒克逊人，在那里留下了他们的语言和政府机构，第三批示维京人，他们影响了英国的词汇和英格兰北部的地名，第四批是诺曼人，他们留下了城堡并引入了一些关于食物的词汇。
如果你到英国乡村游览，你就会发现所有侵略者的证据。如果你想在英国的旅行不虚此行，一定要睁大你的眼睛好好观察。