知乎高中英语阅读同义词替换

Ⅰ 同义词替换

同义词替换就是意思相近的两个词可以互相替换在句子中使用。

同义替换必须同时满足四个条件：主题一致、内容一致、倾向一致和程度一致。可以调换原句子中的主谓宾结构，在保证句子含义不变的情况下，保证句子的通顺性。

同义词替换技巧

辨析同义词，最重要的方法是从语境中去考察，考察它们可能出现的上下文语境，设想替换的可能性。一般来说可能替换的总是显示出同义词中相同的部分，不能替换的往往是差异所在。例如：“商量和商榷”：第一步是把所有包含要辨析词语的例句列出，并进行归类，看看可能用几个义项进行解释。这是辨析同义词的第一步工作。

Ⅱ 雅思阅读同义词替换技巧有哪些

1、同义替换综述
大家都知道，我们需要在60分钟之内阅读三篇文章，完成40道题;其中话题广和题型杂也给阅读增加了难度。所以我们在记忆单词的同时，技巧同样是功不可没的。
同义替换，即paraphrasing，是雅思考试的一个重点，它符合英语国家的说话习惯，而且贯穿听说读写四项。它不仅考察你的词汇量，同时考察你对同义转换的敏感度。如果你的同义词汇积累的不到位，就很难定位到文章里找到正确答案;或者哪怕你通过定位词(比如人名)定位到了出题处，也有可能因为不认识考点词的近义词而无法拿分。所以很多同学70—80%的错题原因都是因为没有识破文章和题目相对应的那个同义替换。
雅思阅读里paraphrasing最狡猾的地方，是出题人的表述方式不是单一的，它包括三个层面：单词层面，词组层面和句子层面。下面就对这三种替换方式一一作出阐述。
2、具体类别：
1)单词层面
比如剑5 T2 Bakelite的这篇summary，3道题中有2个考察单词替换。
“…was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely_____ in
origin, and thermosetting.” 这道题出现的定位词有first和thermosetting，于是定位到了“…had the
distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting
plastic.”那么现在重点移到了entirely这里，于是锁定totally，可知答案即synthetic。
第二道“..in the nineteenth century, among them the great advances that had
been made in the field of _____and the search for…”,
通过时间“十九世纪”定位到第三段，然后我们知道field是领域的意思，所以我们可以预测这个答案有可能与学科相关，于是往下看“a number of
factors-immense technological progress in the domain of
chemistry.”看到了这里，发现domain是field的近义词，于是答案chemistry就找到了。
再比如剑11 T1 Recing the Effects of Climate Change这篇table题，7个题里面有3个是单词的替换。“to
create a _____that would rece the amount of light reaching
Earth”里的create对应文章的“form”，“place_____in the sea”对应 “deposit”，还有 “to
encourage____to form”对应的 “stimulate”。
2)词组层面(词对词组，词组对词组)
看剑6 T1 Climate Change and the Inuit里的summary有大量的替换。
“It would clearly be impossible for the people to engage in _____as a means
of supporting themselves.”对应文中的：“Farming is out of the question and nature
offers meager pickings”。Impossible是文章中的out of the question(不可能)同义转换，可知答案为
farming。
“In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up
their_______lifestyle, but they continue to depend mainly on ________ ”,对应文章的
“…most have abandoned their nomadic ways, …, but they still rely heavily on
nature to provide food and clothing.”give up对应abandon，lifestyle对应ways，depend
mainly on对应rely heavily on。
然鹅考官就只是词对词，词组对词组这样简单粗暴吗?当然不是。这两种出题方式多见于填空题(图表和summary)，如果想在更多的题型上面拿分，还要更多的去关注句子层面的出题方式。
3)句子层面
比如剑5 T1这句话，“For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting
worse”. 意思是对于很多环境学家来说，这个世界正在恶化。那么再看考官是如何出题的呢?“Environmentalists take a
pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons”
虽然不能说每个词都对应上了，但两句话的方向一致，一个说世界在恶化，一个说对世界持有悲观态度，所以应该判断为TRUE。
再比如这道matching题(剑11，T3)，“a contrast between reading this book and reading
other kinds of publication”, 说的是“读这本书和阅读其他出版物的对比”， 文章对应的是“You will turn these
pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a
newspaper”,没有词组或词的同义替换，但是这是一种类似summary的同义替换方式，你get到了吗?
所以，填空类的题目考生须注意空格前后的同义替换，其他题型(matching或TF)要注意总结句子之间的替换。
3、积累同义替换的方法
同学们如果上网去搜同义替换，会蹦出来很多文档，打开以后全部是大篇大篇的同义词，但不推荐你们去下载。因为这些是别人总结的东西，有的已经out了，有的是生僻词根本不会考，所以自己在做题的过程中总结同义替换很有必要。每做完一篇，把题目中发现的替换写在本子上，再把错题反复阅读，同时隔三岔五的去温习，我保证你在两个月后阅读会有明显提升。等熟悉了雅思阅读的套路之后，你会觉得做题非常有趣味，并且会上升到一种“呵呵你个小婊砸还想蒙我?”的境界，就比如现在的我

Ⅲ 高中英语常见的近义词同义词

替换很重要！作文一定要注意替换，也就是多样性！

我给你的替换词如下：

一、括号里的为庸俗词：

会用吧？？要不我给你觉得例子，简单的：

There are a lot of people in the park.

很烂吧，你可以替换成：

A team of indivils are in the park.

a team of 同义于 a lot of
indivials同义于 people.

1.indivials,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

二，前面的为庸俗词，写作文少用！因为比较简单，你应该能看懂的。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

另外，上面那位网友说的很正确，你把自己的作文写到office word上，不但可以检测语法拼写错误(红色波浪线），还可以查看同义词。方法和他说的一样....

你还可以hi我！