高中英语文学作品类阅读
我是在手机上下载了一个英语阅读软件，既可以背单词，也可以听一些英文的专散文，还可以属跟着读一些英语的新闻，我觉得还是不错的。想读英文的散文的话，我建议可以去读一些外国名著，读原版的，因为译文版的读出来就没有任何的感觉了。
『贰』 推荐给高中生的英语名著
1. 《傲慢与偏见》
介绍：
《傲慢与偏见》英文名叫《Pride and Prejudice》可以说是文学界的一块罗塞塔石碑，同时也是许多现代小说的模板，所以你对其中的情节和人物可能比你自己想象中要熟悉。作为一本写于19世纪的书，它的现代性是非常惊人的，而你稍作了解之后就会知道，这是因为现代小说在很大程度上就是被这本书定义的。
这本《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的小说中最出名的一本，它是文学史上很重要的一部作品，阅读它不光可以学习地道的英语，也能积累不少有用的人文知识。简·奥斯汀的小说对初学者而言是比较友好的，她的语言相对朴实，阅读体验很流畅;而且，简·奥斯汀描述的故事也通常都是英国乡绅小姐们的感情戏和家庭戏，很贴近生活，特别适合那些想达到六级水平的人。
2. 《尤利西斯》
介绍：
《尤利西斯》英文名叫《Ulysses》在“意识流”这个概念出现之前就开始使用它了。同时，它也是一本相当错综复杂的小说，充满了隐喻、文字游戏、隐晦的玩笑、以及角色们欲说还休的个人沉思。
这本小说曾经入选“全球最难读懂的10本书”之中，不过这并不是说它的语言过于高深，而是说它的结构十分复杂;迄今为止，它一直都是文学界的一个难解谜团，无数文学爱好者和学者都以解读它为乐。对于学英语而言，它的好处在于贴近日常，同时又有足够的深度和艺术造诣;
3. 《白鲸》
介绍：
《白鲸》英文名字叫做《Moby-Dick》，其实《白鲸》是出了名地乏味。梅尔维尔的小说在刚发行的时候反响并不好(过了几十年人们才意识到这本书到底有多棒)。而随着每年都有大量学生被迫读这本书，这种负面情绪也一直挥之不去。
这本《白鲸》的价值还在于：它在西方文化中的影响真的很大，有很多俚语、俗语都来源于它;同时，这本书的词汇量也非常大，曾有人把它评为“世界上密度最大的小说之一”。加之作者纯熟的语言技巧，这本书很能培养一个人做学术研究的能力。
4. 《杀死一只知更鸟》
介绍：
《杀死一只知更鸟》英文名字叫做《To Kill A Mockingbird》，这是一本小说能连续50年不衰，这是很罕见的。如果你想知道哈柏·李是如何做到的，那你就得读读这本书。而只需要7小时的阅读时间，你就能完全读完这本书了。
这本书的结构是相对简单的，节奏也很明快，阅读体验很顺畅。这多亏了作者独到的写作技巧，他能把小说写得很易读，同时却能在里面埋下深刻的东西。这本书对于英语学习者的意义还在于，它里面描写了很多正式场合，例如法庭。
『叁』 适合高中生阅读的英文书籍推荐
高中同学需要积累更多词汇，阅读课外书籍就变得尤为重要，尤其是阅读一些英文书籍。下面是由我给大家带来关于适合高中生阅读的英文书籍，希望对大家有帮助!
适合高中生阅读的英文书籍
1.A Journey to theCenter of the Earth《地心游记》
本书是一部充满传奇色彩的科幻小说，但它的诞生是和当时的历史、社会背景分不开的。一方面，欧洲殖民者出于建立各自殖民地帝国的目的，掀起了一股探险狂热，在短短的时间里，他们相继征服了尼罗河的源头、撒哈拉沙漠、非洲大陆、南北两极，地球上人迹未至之处越来越少。另一方面，科学技术，特别是考古学和地质学得到了前所未有的发展。《地心游记》正是在这样的背景下应运而生的。
本书的内容是：德国科学李侠登布洛克教授受前人萨克努塞姆一封密码信的启发，偕同侄子阿克塞尔和向导汉斯，进行了一次穿越地心的探险旅行。他们从冰岛的斯奈菲尔火山口下降，一路上克服了缺水、迷路、风暴等各和困难，终于在一次火山喷发中从西西岛的斯德布利火山回到地面。
整部小说就像凡尔纳的所有作品一样，不仅文笔幽默流畅，情节波澜起伏，而且有着浪漫而合乎科学的非凡想像力，把读者带进了一个超越时空的幻想世界。
2.The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》
中西部小子盖茨比到东部闯荡一夕致富，他在自己的豪宅夜夜宴客，俨然慷慨荒.唐的富豪大亨;他梦幻地看着纽约长岛上一座闪着绿光的灯塔，寻觅着梦寐以求的女人黛西。邻居尼克，眼看着盖茨比的宾客们接受他的招待却冷漠无情，眼看着盖茨比奋力追求那腐败的虚华。盖兹比最后的结局，让尼克对东部浮华的名流生活梦碎，宛如看着繁华楼起再看着它楼塌。
3.The Kite Runner《追风筝的人》
12岁的阿富汗富家少爷阿米尔与仆人哈桑情同手足。然而，在一场风筝比赛后，发生了一件悲惨不堪的事，阿米尔为自己的懦弱感到自责和痛苦，逼走了哈桑，不久，自己也跟随父亲逃往美国。
成年后的阿米尔始终无法原谅自己当年对哈桑的背叛。为了赎罪，阿米尔再度踏上暌违二十多年的故乡，希望能为不幸的好友尽最后一点心力，却发现一个惊天谎言，儿时的噩梦再度重演，阿米尔该如何抉择?
4.Great Expectations《远大前程》
总是希望和周围的朋友攀比，这是人类的一大弱点。如果他们有钱，我们也希望有钱。如果他们很穷，那么我们也不在乎同样受穷。我们不会因为自己的愚蠢而羞愧，我们只会因为比周围的朋友更蠢才感到羞愧。这就是“人比人”的问题。其实这里还有“往前看”的问题。我们无所谓错过什么，假如从未期待拥有。我们也不会因为贫穷而失望，既然我们不曾指望富有。匹普又穷又没受过什么教育，但好在他的朋友们也都一样。对他们来说，这并没有什么;这就是生活的本来面目。然而，一旦匹普得知他有“远大前程”，他开始不再安分了。他羞于与自己的伙伴们为伍，他甚至还自惭形秽。他的“前程”显然有摧毁他的生活的“危险”。
优秀的英文书籍
1.David Copperfield《大卫?科波菲尔》
查尔斯?狄更斯曾经说过：“在我所有的作品中，我最喜欢这一部。正如许多父母一样，我内心里有一个宠儿，他的名字就叫大卫?科波菲尔。”狄更斯自己的童年艰难困苦，少年大卫的生活也同样不容易。父亲在他未出生前就去世了，8岁时母亲改嫁，继父摩德斯通先生严酷残暴，他的姐姐摩德斯通小姐也一样铁石心肠，不近人情。大卫成长过程中遭遇过许多不友善的人——残忍的校长、狡诈的朋友，还有心怀歹意的尤赖亚?希普。然而，在大卫的生活中也不乏善良之人：有可爱的保姆辟果提，少言寡语、不善言辞的巴克斯先生，有貌似严肃但却菩萨心肠的姨婆，有生活不如意的米考伯夫妇。他们时而兴高采烈，时而忧虑不安，却始终期待着“转机”的到来。有恬静温柔的阿格尼斯，一位聪慧的知心朋友;还有朵拉，一位最最可爱的女孩，金发碧眼，甜美漂亮，天真无邪……
2.Jane Eyre《简?爱》
简?爱背负着自然与社会给她的一切不幸，开始了她的人生：她没有双亲，没有钱财，她是(男人世界中的)一个弱女子;雪上加霜的是，她不漂亮。她有着坚强的个性，这使她在世人眼里更加失去了魅力，因为她不会对别人逆来顺受。她不像是世上伟大爱情故事中的女主角，然而她却有着相当于此的举动。世人看到的是她的种种劣势，告诉她对生活不要有太多奢望。然而简?爱不听这一套，她拒绝接受世人给予她的卑微地位。她要求世人接受她的本来面目：她可能微不足道，但却是自己命运的主宰;她也许不漂亮，却值得他人爱。
高中生看的书籍
1.《居里夫人自传》
居里夫人是历史上第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是第一个获得物理和化学两项诺贝尔奖的伟大女科学家。《居里夫人自传》分两部分。第一部分《自传》语言直白，坦诚，是一个普通女孩通过自己的刻苦努力，顽强奋斗走上科学之路的真实写照。第二部分是由居里夫人撰写的丈夫皮埃尔?居里的传记，通过居里夫人的记叙、两人的书信和日记、他人的评价等多个角度展现了皮埃尔?居里的高尚人格魅力。书稿记录了并肩战斗的两位科学名人的一生，从中体现出来的致力于科学的精神和崇高品德至今仍值得世人学习，对于青少年读者更有教育意义。
2.《独自和解》
事以第二次世界大战为背景，主人公吉恩回忆十五年前在德文学校求学时期他和同学特别是和菲尼亚斯相处在一起时发生的事情。吉恩渴望能在毕业典礼上当学生代表致告别词，但他担心菲尼亚斯会取代他。而且他又认误认为菲尼亚斯妒忌他。但菲尼亚斯一直信任他，并把他视为自己最好的朋友。在吉恩的陷害下，运动健将菲尼亚斯摔成了跛子，最后死在手术台上。
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『肆』 [高中英语文学名著阅读教学的探究] 高中英语阅读材料
摘 要：《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》要求高中学生课外阅读量要达到30万词以上，并且能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。为了达到这一要求，教师有必要引导学生开展英语文学名著阅读。本文结合笔者对英语文学名著阅读教学的尝试与实践，阐述了开展高中英语名著课外阅读的意义、实施名著阅读的教学策略以及教学中需要注意的问题。
关键词：英语文学名著阅读；教学策略；阅读技能；语言运用能力
中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-7661（2012）17-171-03
一、引言
近几年全国各地的高考试卷中的阅读理解、完形填空经常节选自名篇名著。2012年福建高考阅读题中也出现名著节选。这引起许多一线英语教师对名著阅读的热议和探究。
《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》（以下简称“《新课标》”）在阅读语言技能目标中明确的要求：除教材外，六级课外阅读量应累计达到18万词以上；七级23万词以上；八级30万词以上。并且能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。要达到新课标的要求，仅靠课本学习是难以实现的，必须进行大量的课外阅读。然而，在多年的教学实践中，笔者发现大部分学生的英语课外阅读非常有限。大多集中在英语课堂教学上和部分家庭作业中，除此以外，他们几乎很少接触课外阅读，更不谈英语文学作品的阅读与欣赏。因此，为实施《课标》，扩大学生的阅读量，提高学生阅读技能，探索一条新的更有利的课外阅读途径----开展英语文学名著阅读成为高中英语教师需要探究和解决的问题。
二、开展英语文学名著阅读的意义
文学名著是人类文化的精粹，是人类宝贵的精神财富，它历经风雨沧桑的考验，承载着人类的文化和历史。它的价值在于典范语言的熏陶，在于心灵的滋养，在于对人类精神的终极关怀。当然，英语文学名著亦是如此。因此，开展英语文学名著阅读不仅对《新课标》的实施，而且对学生个人的发展都具有积极的意义。
1．有助于拓宽学生的视野，激发学生的阅读欲望，提升学生的英文素养
大部分现行教材所选择的语言材料和所设计的语言情景，力求真实，尽可能反映学生的实际生活并且要兼顾教学的可操作性和承载语言的基穗升本知识，因此英语名著极少被选入教材，形成了一个课堂教学无法弥补的空白，因而学生也丧失了真实阅读的机会。所以，英语名著阅读是对现行教材的有益补充，它扩大了学生的阅读范围，增加了阅读量，拓宽了学生的视野。
英语名著的题材广泛，故事引人人胜，语言流畅生动，意味深长，引人深思，给人启迪，有助于打开学生兴趣的大门。
英语名著具体综合而且真实地反映了英语国家的文化传统、风土人情、历史发展、哲学思想等。因此，阅读英语文学名著还有助于学生更好地了解英美国家的语言和文化，从而培养学生跨文化意识和文化交际能力，提升学生的英文素养。
2、有助于巩固学生的语言基本知识，提高学生的读写能力，增强学生的语言运用能力
首先，开展英语原著阅读可以巩固学生语言基本知识。在阅读英语原著过程中学生够频繁的接触各种词汇、句型和语言现象，文学作品所提供的语境也使得单词、词组以迹族冲及句法更容易理解、记忆。学生在不知不觉中不仅可以记住这些词汇而且熟悉了它们的用法，还能熟练地掌握英语句型的变化。一些学生自发也发出“在文章中背单词效率更高，记得更牢，更清楚用法”的感姿歼慨。
其次，开展英语原著阅读提高学生的阅读技能。笔者发现很多学生在平常的高考阅读训练中喜欢逐字逐句通读全文，过分关注生词，甚至一遇到生词就拿起手机开始翻资料；一遇到长句难句，就回读。这样不但浪费时间，降低了阅读速度，还有可能间断了对整篇阅读内容的理解，甚至失去了继续读下去的兴趣。可是他们在阅读名著的过程中，尤其是在阅读长篇名著时，往往急于了解故事发展的情节，遇到不熟悉的单词，懒得翻资料找，也不再回读 ，有的时候根据上下文语境特别是作品的情节线索，进行推理判断，猜测词义，有的时候他们干脆“不理它”，久而久之他们在无形中学会了“学会猜词”、“略读”和“跳读”等重要的阅读技能。笔者还发现学生还会根据书本中的插图和章节的小标题预测故事的结局，这正是我们要求学生掌握的“预测”的阅读技能。
再次，开展名著阅读丰富学生的写作技巧，提高写作能力。古今中外名著都是语言巨匠用提炼加工而成的规范化的语言写成的，阅读名著可以帮助我们更好地丰富语汇，了解更多的句式和修辞手法，如明喻、暗喻、排比、夸张等。在小说《红字》中，霍桑就运用了他所擅长的象征手法。一个红字“A ”就有各种各样的象征意义，如“私通（Altery） ”“天使（ Ange1）” “才干 （Ability）”等。名著中还有很多成语、俗语、谚语和歇后语有着经久不衰的魅力，阅读后如果能灵活地运用于自己的写作中，显然能提高文章的语言表达能力，让人耳目一新。正所谓“腹有诗书气自华”，阅读积累到了一定阶段，自然会厚积薄发，写作水平也会随之出现质的飞跃。
3．有助于促进高中学生正确的人生观世界观的形成，提高学生的人文素养
高中三年正是学生形成基本的世界观、人生观的阶段。面对普遍浮躁的社会，面对鱼目混珠的网络文化和影视文化，承载着人类最基本的价值观念和文化取向的经典名著无疑在引导学生明辨是非、扬善惩恶，提倡健康向上，奋斗不息，宣扬文明道德，提倡人文关怀等方面起着独树一帜的积极作用。英语文学名著让学生亲身感受和直接体验原生态的英语语言同时，又潜移默化的熏陶着学生，感染着学生，使学生产生情感上的共鸣、心灵上的震撼，思想上的碰撞、精神上的对话。在这种独特的心灵体验中，学生的性情得以陶冶，人格得以塑造，精神得以升华，道德品质得以提高，正确的人生观世界观得以形成，进而学生的人文素养得到了提高。比如他们在阅读《简爱》时，能明白“人生的价值等于尊严和真爱”；他们阅读《鲁滨逊漂流记》时，能体会到鲁滨逊的勇于进取，顽强坚毅和不屈不挠的进取精神；他们读《老人与海》时，能感受“人可以失败，但不可以被击败，外在的肉体可以接受折磨，但是内在的意志却是神圣不可侵犯的”的硬汉精神。
『伍』 高中英语阅读书籍推荐书目
高中英语阅读书籍推荐书目如下：
一. 《老人与海》
它是“美国文学史上的里程碑”，海明威因此获得诺贝尔文学奖，如今被奉为每个人成长必读的励志经典。
其超拔的构思、动人的故事、隽永的语言，给人以深层的思维空间和文学熏陶。
六. 《哈姆雷特》
一千个读者心中有一千个哈姆雷特。莎士比亚的传世之作《哈姆雷特》，读后才会真正懂“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题”的真正含义。
七. 《荆棘鸟》
《荆棘鸟》序言：有一个传说，说的是有那么一只鸟儿，它一生只唱一次，那歌声比世上所有一切生灵的歌声都更加优美动听。从离开巢窝的那一刻起，它就在寻找着荆棘树，直到如愿以偿，才歇息下来。
这是这本书的开头。当我看到这个开头的时候，我就知道，它已深深的吸引了我，也打动了我。
八. 傲慢与偏见
《傲慢与偏见》无论是曲折的爱情还是丰富的人物性格都让人意犹未尽。
傲慢、偏见，是我们很常见的弱点和毛病。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别人做出不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法。
九. 《大卫.科波菲尔》
《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的长篇小说，被称为他“心中最宠爱的孩子”。
这本书最令人感动的是主人公大卫直面人生苦难，因为他知道逃避就是一种无味的挣扎。
十. 《飘》
一个作家如果要让人爱上，一定要多写点作品，让读者从不同侧面去了解他。因为一本书虽然可以反映作家的很多侧面却不是全部。可是米切尔就像是杜鹃啼血，仿佛她的一生就是为了这本《飘》。写完她就去世了，让人惋惜。
『陆』 适合高中生看的英文原版书籍有哪些
适合高中生看的英文原版书籍《艰难时代》
作者：Charles Dickens
格莱恩是国会议员、所谓的“教育家”，他以倡导了一套压制人性的教育方式而自鸣得意，富商庞德贝则以自我奋斗的成功者自居，他们有着共同的价值观——那就是以功利主义作为生活原则，并且一起控制着小镇的经济体系与教育机构。正是基于“脚踏实地”的教育方式和“看重实际”的生活原则，格莱思的女儿露易莎最后被迫嫁给了年长自己三十多岁的庞德贝，而儿子汤姆则成为一个行为放荡的浪子；也正是因为“从实际出发”的功利主义生活原则，庞德贝为了吹嘘自己白手起家，竟不惜抛弃生母，假充孤儿，最终落得了众叛亲离的下场。
适合高中生看的英文原版书籍《纯真年代》
作者：Edith Wharton
故事的主要情节发生在19世纪70年代末80年代初的纽约上流社会，讲述的是贵族青年纽兰·阿彻尔与两位女性梅·韦兰和她的表姐埃伦·奥兰斯卡伯爵夫人之间无法抉择的故事。年轻律师纽兰在礼教传统的熏陶下长大，满心欢喜地盼望早日与同阶层的美丽女子梅缔结婚姻，并在欢迎梅的表姐埃伦的宴会上宣布订婚。埃伦嫁给一个一事无成的贵族后裔后，不甘做为装点丈夫客厅的花瓶和无爱婚姻的活祭，毅然决定离婚，回到自己的故乡。由于她的行为不符合当时上流社会的习俗规定，被看作是离经叛道的，受到亲友的侧目与不齿，而纽兰却被无拘无束、见解独特的埃伦深深吸引，埃伦也因他的真诚相助而对他倾心。相比之下被旧贵族礼教培养出来的梅显得循规蹈矩，索然无味。但是慑于社会传统习俗的巨大威力，纽兰还是与梅提前举行了婚礼。婚后纽兰益发感到自己陷入传统婚姻的陷阱，频繁地约会埃伦，打算孤注一掷与她私奔，但梅怀孕的消息使埃伦毅然断绝了与纽兰的感情纠葛，出走巴黎，纽兰从此忠实地履行着他对社会和家庭的职责。直到多年以后；梅因病离开了人世，长子婚前与纽兰同游巴黎，要父亲去看望埃伦。到了埃伦家门口，纽兰却失去了进去的勇气，在楼下公园的长凳上独坐良久后，一个人回到旅馆。
适合高中生看的英文原版书籍《动物农庄》
作者：George Orwell
《动物庄园》是一部政治寓言体小说，故事描述了一场“动物主义”革命的酝酿、兴起和最终蜕变；一个农庄(Manor Farm)的动物不堪人类主人的压迫，在猪的带领下起来反抗，赶走了农庄主(Mr.Jones)，牲畜们实现了“当家作主”的愿望，农场更名为“动物庄园”，奉行“所有动物一律平等”；之后，两只处于领导地位的猪为了权力而互相倾轧，胜利者一方宣布另一方是叛徒、内奸。此后，获取了领导权的猪拥有了越来越大的权力，成为新的特权阶级；动物们稍有不满，便会招致血腥的清洗：农庄的理想被修正为“有的动物较之其他动物更为平等”，动物们又恢复到从前的悲惨状况。
适合高中生看的英文原版书籍《独自和解》
事以第二次世界大战为背景，主人公吉恩回忆十五年前在德文学校求学时期他和同学特别是和菲尼亚斯相处在一起时发生的事情。吉恩渴望能在毕业典礼上当学生代表致告别词，但他担心菲尼亚斯会取代他。而且他又认误认为菲尼亚斯妒忌他。但菲尼亚斯一直信任他，并把他视为自己最好的朋友。在吉恩的陷害下，运动健将菲尼亚斯摔成了跛子，最后死在手术台上。
适合高中生看的英文原版书籍《麦田里的守望者》
16岁的中学生霍尔顿•考尔菲德是当代美国文学中最早出现的反英雄形象之一。霍尔顿出身在纽约一个富裕的中产阶级的家庭。学校里的老师和自己的家长强迫他好好读书，为的是“出人头地，而他看不惯周围的一切，根本没心思用功读书，因而老是挨罚。他的内心又十分苦闷、彷徨，这种精神上无法调和的极度矛盾最终令他彻底崩溃，躺倒在精神病院里。
适合高中生看的英文原版书籍《喜福会》
小说描写了四位性格、命运各异的中国女性抛却国难家仇，移居美国，以及她们各自在美国出生、成长的女儿的生活经历。作为第一代移民的母亲们虽已身在异国，却仍是彻头彻尾的中国女性，国难家仇可以抛在身后，却无法抛却与祖国的血脉亲情。而在美国出生的女儿们，虽外表看来与母亲非常相像，却是在迥异于中华故国的价值观与环境下成长起来的，并不得不亲身承受两种文化与价值观的冲撞。母女之间既有深沉执著的骨肉亲情，又有着无可奈何的隔膜怨恨，既相互关心又相互伤害……不过，超越了一切的仍是共同的中华母亲，是血浓于水的母女深情。
适合高中生看的英文原版书籍《荒凉之屋》
作者：Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯
Bleak House is among Dickens novels, uniquely original in its alternation of first-person past-tense chapters with a concurrent third-person account in present tense.
《荒凉之屋》是狄更斯的小说之一，以第一人称过去时所写的章节与第三人称现在时的叙述并行，两者间的切换创新独到。
『柒』 高中英语阅读课有哪些类型怎样实施
我认为英语阅读课有这些类型：精读、泛读、任务型阅读等或者按文体分：记叙文、说明文、议论文等类型.
实施方法：
说明文的阅读方法
说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,相对于记叙类文章而言,说明文比较质朴、平直,行文不会曲折,更不会故意制造悬念,或运用众多的表现手法.说明文的命题角度和解读方法有其自身的特点.我们只有熟悉其命题角度,掌握解读方备戚法才能做好说明文的阅读理解.说明文主要有以下四种题型：
一、词义猜测题
说明文中通常会出现一些较新的科技名词、术语或者较多的人名和地名,这大大增加了阅读的难度.那么要想做好词义链扒猜测题,我们就要注意以下几点：
解题技巧：1、返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方；2、注意结合上下文,理解该词的意思；3、根据同一篇文章中的其他信息来帮助判断.如：同位语、下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词以及标点符号（如破折号、冒号都表示解释和说明）等.
二、细节理解题
说明文中的句子结构较复杂,但试题相对棚滚昌简单,因此细节理解题是说明文的重要题型.
解题技巧：根据题干或选项中的线索词回到原文中,找到相关句,与选项相比较来确定答案.
三、主旨大意题
考查考生对于文章基本观点和阐述说明的内容的理解和掌握.
解题技巧：1、把握逻辑结构；2、抓准主题句：注意首段、各段第一句话以及全文末句等是主题句常出现的地方；3、概括段落大意.
四、推理判断题
推理题有几种类型,分别是知识推断、数字推理和逻辑推理、它主要考查考生理清上下逻辑关系的能力,并进行有关的判断、推理和引申,以及理解作者的意图、观点或态度等.
解题技巧：最先排除选项中最不可能的答案,然后注意推理时把握就近原则.推理必须以文章内容为依据,千万不能脱离原文,凭空臆断.
记叙文的阅读方法
记叙文是一种按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的文章形式.记叙文的种类很多,高考中多见故事、传记、史地知识介绍、新闻报道等.对于前三者,应注意找出主要人物、事件发生的时间、地点、主要情节、最后结局以及作者的写作意图和文章的含义.对于新闻报道,则要搞清时间、地点和数字.
记叙文的常见题型有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等.
议论文的阅读方法
议论文命题方式多为观点辩论题、细节理解题、推理判断题等.做推理题时要注意：如果题目要求你推理,短文中已明确叙述的事实不能作为答案,答案必须是短文中没有直接提到的,但根据短文内容,通过逻辑推断可以得出的结论.
总之,做好议论文类的阅读理解,把握文章的结构是关键.解题时一要抓住作者的观点,二要理清说明论点的论据.特别要注意的一个问题是当问及作者的看法、观点与态度时,不要误以为是在问你的想法,不能把自己的观点当作作者的观点.
『捌』 英语阅读题高中
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇：【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。
;『玖』 高中英语美文赏读
古今中外的 散文 名家以不同寻常的观察力和力透纸背的表现力创作了许多脍炙人口、魅力永存的艺术美文。下面是我带来的高中经典英语晨读美文，欢迎阅读!
高中经典英语晨读美文篇一
Hanover Square
追忆似水年华
Can it really be sixty-two years ago that I first saw you?
It is truly a lifetime, I know. But as I gaze into your eyes now, it seems like only yesterday that I first saw you, in that small café in Hanover Square.
From the moment I saw you smile, as you opened the door for that young mother and her newborn baby. I knew. I knew that I wanted to share the rest of my life with you.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
I still think of how foolish I must have looked, as I gazed at you, that first time. I remember watching you intently, as you took off your hat and loosely shook your short dark hair with your fingers. I felt myself becoming immersed in your every detail, as you placed your hat on the table and cupped your hands around the hot cup of tea, gently blowing the steam away with your pouted lips.
From that moment, everything seemed to make perfect sense to me. The people in the café and the busy street outside all disappeared into a hazy blur. All I could see was you.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
All through my life I have relived that very first day. Many, many times I have sat and thought about that the first day, and how for a few fleeting moments I am there, feeling again what is like to know true love for the very first time. It pleases me that I can still have those feelings now after all those years, and I know I will always have them to comfort me.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
Not even as I shook and trembled uncontrollably in the trenches, did I forget your face. I would sit huddled into the wet mud, terrified, as the hails of bullets and mortars crashed down around me. I would clutch my rifle tightly to my heart, and think again of that very first day we met. I would cry out in fear, as the noise of war beat down around me. But, as I thought of you and saw you smiling back at me, everything around me would be become silent, and I would be with you again for a few precious moments, far from the death and destruction. It would not be until I opened my eyes once again, that I would see and hear the carnage of the war around me.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
I cannot tell you how strong my love for you was back then, when I returned to you on leave in the September, feeling battered, bruised and fragile. We held each other so tight I thought we would burst. I asked you to marry me the very same day and I whooped with joy when you looked deep into my eyes and said "yes" to being my bride.
I'm looking at our wedding photo now, the one on our dressing table, next to your jewelry box. I think of how young and innocent we were back then. I remember being on the church steps grinning like a Cheshire cat, when you said how dashing and handsome I looked in my uniform. The photo is old and faded now, but when I look at it, I only see the bright vibrant colors of our youth. I can still remember every detail of the pretty wedding dress your mother made for you, with its fine delicate lace and pretty pearls. If I concentrate hard enough, I can smell the sweetness of your wedding bouquet as you held it so proudly for everyone to see.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
I remember being so over enjoyed, when a year later, you gently held my hand to your waist and whispered in my ear that we were going to be a family.
I know both our children love you dearly; they are outside the door now, waiting.
Do you remember how I panicked like a mad man when Jonathon was born? I can still picture you laughing and smiling at me now, as I clumsily held him for the very first time in my arms. I watched as your laughter faded into tears, as I stared at him and cried my own tears of joy.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
Sarah and Tom arrived this morning with little Tessie. Can you remember how we both hugged each other tightly when we saw our tiny granddaughter for the first time? I can't believe she will be eight next month. I am trying not to cry, my love, as I tell you how beautiful she looks today in her pretty dress and red shiny shoes, she reminds me so much of you that first day we met. She has her hair cut short now, just like yours was all those years ago. When I met her at the door her smile wrapped around me like a warm glove, just like yours used to do, my darling.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
I know you are tired, my dear, and I must let you go. But I love you so much it hurts to do so.
As we grew old together, I would tease you that you had not changed since we first met. But it is true, my darling. I do not see the wrinkles and grey hair that other people see. When I look at you now, I only see your sweet tender lips and youthful sparkling eyes as we sat and had our first picnic next to that small stream, and chased each other around that big old oak tree. I remember wishing those first few days together would last forever. Do you remember how exciting and wonderful those days were?
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
I must go now, my darling. Our children are waiting outside. They want to say goodbye to you.
I wipe the tears away from my eyes and bend my frail old legs down to the floor, so that I can kneel beside you. I lean close to you and take hold of your hand and kiss your tender lips for the very last time.
Sleep peacefully my dear.
Hanover Square 追忆似水年华
I am sad that you had to leave me, but please don't worry. I am content, knowing I will be with you soon. I am too old and too empty now to live much longer without you.
I know it won't be long before we meet again in that small café in Hanover Square.
Goodbye, my darling wife.
高中经典英语晨读美文篇二
《夏洛的网》，傲居“美国最伟大的十部 儿童 文学名著”之首。
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的网
片段 1
The barn was very large. It was very old. It smelled of hay and it smelled of manure. It smelled of the perspiration of tired horses and the wonderful sweet breath of patient cows. It often had a sort of peaceful smell -- as though nothing bad could happen ever again in the world. It smelled of grain and of harness dressing and of axle grease and of rubber boots and of new rope. And whenever the cat was given a fish-head to eat, the barn would smell of fish. But mostly it smelled of hay, for there was always hay in the great loft up overhead. And there was always hay being pitched down to the cows and the horses and the sheep.
The barn was pleasantly warm in winter when the animals spent most of their time indoors, and it was pleasantly cool in summer when the big doors stood wide open to the breeze.
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的网
片段 2
"Salutations!" said the voice.
Wilbur jumped to his feet. "Salu-what?" he cried.
"Salutations!" said the voice.
"What are they, and where are you?" screamed Wilbur. "Please, please, tell me where you are. And what are salutations?"
"Salutations are greetings," said the voice. "When I say 'salutations,' it's just my fancy way of saying hello or good morning. Actually, it's a silly expression, and I am surprised that I used it at all. As for my whereabouts, that's easy. Look up here in the corner of the doorway! Here I am. Look, I'm waving!"
At last Wilbur saw the creature that had spoken to him in such a kindly way. Stretched across the upper part of the doorway was a big spider web, and hanging from the top of the web, head down, was a gray large spider. She was about the size of a gumdrop. She had eight legs, and she was waving one of them at Wilbur in friendly greeting. "See me now?" she asked.
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的网
"Oh, yes indeed," said Wilbur. "Yes indeed! How are you? Good morning! Salutations! Very pleased to meet you. What is your name, please? May I have your name?"
"My name," said the spider," is Charlotte."
"Charlotte what?" asked Wilbur, eagerly.
"Charlotte A. Cavatica. But just call me Charlotte."
"I think you're beautiful," said Wilbur.
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的网
片段 3
Wilbur was now the center of attraction on the farm. Good food and regular hours were showing results: Wilbur was a pig any man would be proud of. One day more than a hundred people came to stand at his yard and admire him. Charlotte had written the word RADIANT, and Wilbur really looked radiant as he stood in the golden sunlight. Ever since the spider had befriended him, he had done his best to live up to his reputation. When Charlotte's web said SOME PIG, Wilbur had tried hard to look like some pig. When Charlotte's web said TERRIFIC, Wilbur had tried to look terrific. And now that the web said RADIANT, he did everything possible to make himself glow.
It is not easy to look radiant, but Wilbur threw himself into it with a will. He would turn his head slightly and blink his long eyelashes. Then he would breathe deeply. And when his audience grew bored, he would spring into the air and do a back flip with a half twist. At this the crowd would yell and cheer. "How's that for a pig?" Mr. Zuckerman would ask, well pleased with himself. "That pig is radiant."
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的网
片段4
Your future is assured. You will live, secure and safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will shake loose from the trees and fall. Christmas will come, then the snows of winter. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world. Winter will pass, the days will lengthen, the ice will melt in the pasture pond. Then song sparrow will return and sing, the frogs will awake, the warm wind will blow again. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur--this lovely world, these precious days..."
Charlotte stopped. a moment later a tear came to Wilbur's eyes. "Oh, Charlotte," he said.
"Why did you do all this for me?" he asked. "I don't deserve it. I've never done anything for you."
"You have been my friend," replied Charlotte. "That in itself is a tremendous thing. I wove my webs for you because I liked you. After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born, we live a little while, we die. A spider's life can't help being something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a trifle. Heaven knows anyone's life can stand a little of that."
Charlotte's Web 夏洛的网
片段 5
"Salutations!" it said. "I'm up here."
"So am I," said another tiny voice.
"So am I,"said a third voice. "Three of us are staying. We like this place, and we like you."
Wilbur looked up. At the top of the doorway three small webs were being constructed. On each web, working busily was one of Charlotte's daughters.
"Can I take this to mean," asked Wilbur, "that you have definitely decided to live here in the barn cellar, and that I am going to have three friends?"
"You can indeed," said the spiders.
"What are your names, please?" asked Wilbur, trembling with joy.
"I'll tell you my name," replied the first little spider,if you'll tell me why you are trembling."
"I'm trembling with joy," said Wilbur
"Then my name is Joy," said the first spider.
"What was my mother's middle initial?" asked the second spider.
"A," said Wilbur.
"Then my name is Aranea," said the spider.
"What about me? "asked the third spider. "Will you just pick out a nice sensible name for me--something not too long, not too fancy, and not too mb?"
Wilbur thought hard.
"Nellie?" he suggested.
"Fine, I like it," said the third spider."You may call me Nellie."
高中经典英语晨读美文篇三
Birch Wood
白桦林
Snow flows over a quiet village;
静静的村庄飘着白的雪
Doves fly across a gloomy sky.
阴霾的天空下鸽子飞翔
Two names are carved deep on a birch;
白桦树刻着那两个名字
白桦林 Birch Wood
They promised to stay in love all their life.
他们发誓相爱用尽这一生
One day war broke out in their homeland.
有一天战火烧到了家乡
The lad picked up a gun to go to the front.
小伙子拿起枪奔赴边疆
"Don't worry for me，sweetheart."
心上人你不要为我担心
"Wait for me in the birch wood." he said.
等着我回来在那片白桦林
白桦林 Birch Wood
Doves are still flying across the same gloomy sky.
天空依然阴霾依然有鸽子在飞翔
Who would prove those graveless love and lives?
谁来证明那些没有墓碑的爱情和生命
Snow kept falling over the village，quiet as ever.
雪依然在下那村庄依然安详
And the young hid themselves behind the birch wood.
年轻的人们消逝在白桦林
The bad news came at the other afternoon.
噩耗声传来在那个午后
白桦林 Birch Wood
Her love laid down his life on the battlefield.
心上人战死在远方沙场
Quietly she came to the birch wood，
她默默来到那片白桦林
waiting there each day on tiptoe.
望眼欲穿地每天守在那里
She said he'd just lost his way in the land far away.
她说他只是迷失在远方
Surely he would come to the birch wood someday.
他一定会来来这片白桦林
白桦林 Birch Wood
Doves are still flying across the same gloomy sky.
天空依然阴霾依然有鸽子在飞翔
Who would prove those graveless love and lives?
谁来证明那些没有墓碑的爱情和生命
Snow kept falling over the village，quiet as ever.
雪依然在下那村庄依然安详
And the young hid themselves behind the birch wood.
年轻的人们消逝在白桦林
白桦林 Birch Wood
The long road is coming to its close.
长长的路呀就要到尽头
Snow-white hair flew over the once young face.
那姑娘已经是白发苍苍
She often heard his whisper over her pillow，
她时常听他在枕边呼唤
"Come，sweetheart，come to the birch wood"
“来吧亲爱的来这片白桦林”
白桦林 Birch Wood
Over her deathbed she murmured，
在死的时候她喃喃地说
"I am coming，wait for me in the birch wood."
“我来了等着我在那片白桦林”