大学英语三阅读教程答案解析

1. 新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程练习答案

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit 1~Unit 10 答案
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程（第三册）Unit 1
Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams
Part .II
1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams.
2. It’s small, with a population of only 320.
3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.
4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.
5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village.
6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army.r /> 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.
8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.
9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.
10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.”

2. 新视野大学英语读写教程第三册英译汉 汉译英 相互翻译的 答案

unit1
1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
unit2
XI
1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源
All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化
No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的
Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生
If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题
Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
unit3
XI
1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的
In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力
Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graating from university instead of going to work directly.
4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视
As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开
It is said that the meeting, which is scheled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准
The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.
unit4
XI
1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市
Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.
2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习
Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.
6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食
One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
unit5
XI
1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错
Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着
Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光
The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备
These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.
unit6
XI
1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免
We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.
2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生
A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅
Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里
If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响
A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作
In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

Unit7
1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.
2. There’s/It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.
3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. As you would expect from the book’s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.
5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.
unit8
1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.
3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.
4. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
5. In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.

6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
unit9
1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.
2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.
3. It made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.
4. That wealthy lady’s repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husband’s self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.
5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.
6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into.

3. 新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案Unit1-10(第3版第三册)

《新视野大学英语》(第三版)共分四个级别，每个级别包含《读写教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》、《长篇阅读》和《泛读教程》。《新视野大学英语》融语言学习与策略培养于一体，结合输入材料，系统讲解词汇、阅读、写作等方面的技巧和策略。下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit4、Unit5、Unit6、Unit7、Unit8、Unit9、Unit10课后答案和翻译，第2版同样适用，供大家参考!

新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册 Unit 1课后答案：

跳转 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 单元

III

1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying

8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain

IV

1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with

6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around

V

G O D I K L B F A N

VI

1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution

8 value 9 tool 10 manner

VII

1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)

VIII

1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-ecated(受过良好 教育 的)

IX

1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance

2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation

3 no matter what excuse he gives

4 no matter what anyone else may think

5 no matter how they rewrite history

X

1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat

2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.

3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.

5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.

XI

1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

XII

1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D

16 C17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A

4. 新世纪大学英语综合教程答案 新世纪大学英语系列教材 综合教程 3 课后答案 详解(秦秀白 张

在豆丁网有。

如何做英语阅读理解题

第一，我想先谈一下作为一门外语，该如何学习英语，时下有很多很多的单词记忆大法，不管是从a到z的罗列，还是常用频率的排布，我感觉都是对于英语学习的一种割裂。

即使你记住了上万的单词，你不会运用，你不知道如何在不同的语境中选择哪一个词，就是无用之功。

所以给大家的建议是，从文章中去记单词，这样你记住了单词，也学会了用法，就像我们小时候用简单的词造句一样，语言嘛，都有融通之处，是真的。

第二，我们进正题，阅读理解，顾名思义在阅读的基础上去理解文义，去回答文章后面的题目，怎么理解呢。

如何融入集体：

1、学会主动。

想要融入某个集体，那么你的态度就要先摆出来，比如说是积极主动，还是消极被动，这都取决于你。

如果你想快速跟大伙打成一片的话，那么肯定是要积极主动了。只要你主动加入这个集体，主动跟大伙接触，才有机会融入进去哟。

2、虚心求教。

如果你对这个集体了解不多，大伙聊天的时候你站在一旁根本就插不上话，这个时候也不必着急，你可以多问几个为什么，千万不要害怕丢脸，其实你多一些关注这个集体的谈话内容，大伙才能知晓你的态度，知道你想跟大伙成为朋友。

3、微笑应对。

遇到一些不理解你的人，你可以选择微笑应对，而不是跟对方争吵。

很多时候，我们无法让所有的人都喜欢自己，但这并不妨碍我们去加入某个集体，成为集体中的一员。

所以，不管是遇到顺心还是烦心的事，都要用微笑的姿态去面对。

5. 大学英语阅读理解及答案

大学英语阅读理解及答案

对于大学英语阅读，学会速读和略读很重要，一个字一个字的去看很花时间。下面是我分享的.大学英语阅读理解练习题，希望能帮到大家!

大学英语阅读理解及答案【1】

Swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.

To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, breastroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training.

In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:

1. Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself , with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.

2. Don't go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.

3. Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.

4. Work at any activity that builds muscles.

9. Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.【 B 】

A. they can talk

B. they start walking

C. they have no fear of the water

大学英语阅读理解及答案【2】

Americans spend their free time in various ways.

America is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television. They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings, go camping ,visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.

But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a"self-improvement" country. More than 25 million alts continue their ecation, chiefly by going to school in the evening, ring their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay. Why do they do it?

There are several answers. The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.

When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live. They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom. There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government. People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control.

Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community. It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience.

No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need.

13. This passage is mainly about ________ . 【 B 】

A. why America is a country of sports

B. how Americans spend their free time

C. why America is a "self-improvement" country

14. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.【 C 】

A. the early history of America

B. the American people's determination to live

C. the reason for Americans' willingness to cooperate and share responsibility

15.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure"【 C 】

A. work time B. energy C. spare time

16.What can we infer from the text【 A 】

A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.

B. Many Americans don′t trust the central government.

C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.

大学英语阅读理解及答案【3】

Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a

sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle.

The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream,

realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.

Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this

way.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had ring the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have

forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.

1.According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.【 C 】

A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep

B. much more hard-working than other inventors

C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.【 A 】

A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle

B. how to design a needle which would not break

C. where to put the needle

3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.【 B 】

A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B. he got some of his ideas from dreams

C. he was one of Howe’s best friends

4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because___.【 A 】

A. strange images are used to communicate ideas

B. images which have no meaning are used

C. we can never understand the real meaning

大学英语阅读理解及答案【4】

The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the

twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would

probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would

expect to live a further twenty years, ring which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer

children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of

children ,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.

This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though

women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the ties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.

5.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.【 D 】

A. many children died before they were five

B. the youngest child would be fifteen

C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five

D. four or five children died when they were five

6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.【 D 】

A. would expect to work until she died

B. was usually expected to take up paid employment

C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

D. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely

7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.【 D 】

A. marry so that they can get a job

B. leave school as soon as they can

C. give up their jobs for good after they are married

D. continue working until they are going to have a baby

8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.【 C 】

A. stay at home after leaving school

B. marry men younger than themselves

C. start working again later in life

D. marry while still at school

;

6. 新视野大学英语读写教程第三册翻译答案

汉译英

1. 他父母不赞成他和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划，可他还是去了，和她一起去了纽约。His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.
2. 据说，画家以他的婶婶作他画中的模特，她的面容饱经沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.
3. 真正的肯不喜欢三维芭比娃娃，这种娃娃被描绘成具有‘出卖肉体之女人”的模样。The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex”.
4. 这位小说家干1950年因出版《再见，亲爱的》为一举成名，小说的灵感来自干他和一位姑娘在他哥哥农场的经历The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brother’s farm.
5. 战后政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫山姆大叔的人物，很快，山姆大叔就成了受美国人欢迎的象征。After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American’s most popular symbol.
6. 这幅画展示厂一个神色严肃的男子，旁边站了一位女产，身后是所农舍，他们的原型分别是画家的牙科医生和姐姐。The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter’s dentist and sister.
7他为厂镍币另一面上的野牛，只好到中央公园的动物园里素描一只老野牛，这只老野牛后来被宰杀用干墙上的装饰。.In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.
8. 有个故事说，‘US”是‘山姆大叔。的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆，威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一道工作过，这名男子和美国政府签定了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.
1. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.
2. 在旅程的最后阶段，这位沙漠旅行者靠嚼(chew)树叶解渴。In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.
3. 这些士兵接受厂严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task.
4. 我小心翼翼地替她擦身，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦得皮包骨头。I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.
5. 时间好像静止了，克拉克夫人和我都意识到她就要去了，要离开这个世界了。Time seems to stand still. Mrs. Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.
6. 在装饰房间时你务必要使地毯和窗帘相配。When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.
7. 这个小男孩好像能读懂我的心思，他默默地递给我一些当日的报纸。It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.
8. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到他是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
1. .世界从中国人那里学到了一些有关地震预测的东西，中国人注意到在地震来临之前，一些动物会干煸他们通常有的行为。The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior.
2. 由于在地震中遇难的大部分人都是被正在到他的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，使它们能够抵御地震的力量。As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.
3. 除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.
4. 要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能确定理解一个字时，你就能随时查阅它。Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
5. 明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震救急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area ring the chaos following an earthquake.
6. 由于剩下的几条可用电话线将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.
7. 居住在地震多发地区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地面运动的而房屋。People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.
8. 一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
1. 情人节是这个国家的玫瑰花行业最红火的一天，玫瑰花零售商们要卖掉100多万枝玫瑰。Valentine’s day is the biggest day for the nation’s rose instry, as on this day the rose retailers will sell more than one million roses.
2.对于传统的花店来说，销售玫瑰花已经不再像以前那样是一种美好的体验，因为激烈的市场竞争已使他们几乎濒临破产的边缘。As for traditional flower shops, selling roses is no longer such a beautiful experience as before, because intense market competition has chased them almost out of business.
3. 正当折价玫瑰花零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上，美国的玫瑰种植扇却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入，市场而正在遭受破产的厄运While discount rose retailers watch their business bloom, U.S. rose growers are going bankrupt as large amounts of foreign roses get into American markets.
4. 由于进口玫瑰花占了美国全部市场的57%，国内玫瑰种植商的利润率已大大地下降。As the imported roses account for 57% of the total American markets, the profit margin of the domestic rose growers has dropped substantially.
5. 一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始与海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。Some smart domestic rose growers have begun to work with the overseas rivals, instead of fighting them.
6. 他们打算通过提供各种服务以及成为海外花卉生产向的代理来扩大业务范围。They are going to widen their business range through providing various kinds of service and becoming a representative for overseas flower procers.
7. 那个年轻人手里捧着一束玫瑰花走进办公室，将它放在厂他心仪巳久的女孩莉莉的办公桌上。Holding a bundle of roses in his hand, the young man walked into the office and put it on the desk of Lily, the girl he had long been in love with.
8. 办公室里所有的人都伸长脖子来看这位帅小伙，并且急切地想知道他们之间的爱情故事All the people in the office craned their necks to see this handsome young man and were eager to know the love story between the boy and the girl.
1. 在一些西方国家，有些父母难备克隆孩子，目的是进行一些非致命器官的移植。In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with nonfatal transplants in mind.
2. 她要的那本关丁克降的书不在我手上，于是我让她到学校图书馆去借。The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.
3. 看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题。For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.
4. 首先，这对夫妇不想克隆孩子，其次，他们也没钱去克隆。In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second place they couldn’t afford to.
5. 理论上说，克隆一个孩子以获取器官是可行的，但实际这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。In theory it’s possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.
6. 他以Braver的笔名发表了一篇文章，强调这么一种思想，即克隆动物的过程也同样适用下克降人类。He published an article under the name of “Braver” which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.
7. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克降人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that makes men sadder than happier.
8. 对某些人来说，克降不克隆的问题在某种意义卜可以比作是生还是死的问题。To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be comparable to the question to be or not to be
1. 总统夫人威胁要公开揭发丈夫，这件事成了头条新闻。It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with public exposure.
2. 那位富有的女士再三要求签订婚前协议，令其未婚夫自尊心大大受损，结果以拒婚告终。The wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her future husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.
3. 他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，但是却被媒体曝了光。He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.
4. 他举了个典型的例子来说明警官朝那人开枪是正当的，因为那人先朝他开枪。He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justification because the man had shot at him first.
5. 毫无疑问，有些妇女坚持要有离婚的权利，如果她们丈夫千的工作和积攒的钱不如她们多的话Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.
6. 对指纹的偶然发现有助于弄清他被派来调查的凶杀案。The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been sent to look into.
7. 玛丽不愿向陌生人吐露心声，只是朝他尴尬地笑了笑。Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an awkward smile.
8. 重要的不是订婚双方对对方有没有信心，而是客观地看待婚姻本身，它与浪漫的爱情无关。 What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.

7. 全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案

全新版大学英语系列教材由综合、听说、阅读(含泛读和快速阅读)三种教程及语法手册组成。另有前三种教程的预备级教材供起点较低的学生使用。各教程相互呼应，构成有机整体。下面是我分享的全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版Unit3课后答案相关内容，欢迎大家阅读!

UNIT 3

Vocabulary

1.

1.1) threatens

2) by a small margin

3)civilize

4)closed up

5)wandered

6) paste

7) without so much as

8) sideways

9) hook up to

10) universal

11) chart

12) Bathed in

2.

1)narrowed down

2)looked back on

3)cut off

4)fit into

5)wear(the other) down

6)lies in

7)put up

8)stand for

3.

1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.

5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth e to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4.

1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life

2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic

3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors

II.

1) away

2)inside/in

3)forward/through

4)back

5)off

6)home

7) back down

8)in...out

III.

1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be

2) Most men do not look unattractive in them

3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment

4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

1. Cloze

1) Statistics

2)rural

3)era

4)stood for

5)on the latch

6)vulnerable

7)barrier

8)electronic

9)reflection

10)civilized

2.

1) together

2)liable

3)shift

4)electric

5)cautious

6)sophisticated

7)thieves 8)break

9)chances

10)signs

II. Translation

1.

1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.

4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the con

stant pursuit of knowledge.

2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

扩展： 大学英语词汇学习方法总结

1.词根词缀记忆法

可以参考词根词缀的书，积累一些常用的词根，通过词根扩展词汇量。

2.联想记忆法

充分展开自己的想象力，通过近义归类联想，汉语谐音联想等方法。词汇的记忆过程是大脑进行思维的过程，只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。

3.语境记忆法

放在一个特定的语言环境中记忆单词，可以记住同一个单词在特定的上下文语境的多种含义。

听力篇

根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求，大学英语四级考试听力部分的语速是每分钟130-150个单词，六级考试的语速达每分钟160-180个单词。大纲对于语速的要求提高了，并且语音也开始丰富。

提高听力应该从以下几方面着手

1.严把语音关

许多同学练习听力时常常碰到这样的问题：一段对话听了好多遍还是听不懂，对照原文时却没有发现任何生词。这很可能是一些基本的语音问题所造成的。所以应该从纠音开始突破听力。

语音的问题需要注意以下几个方面：单个音标的发音，连读，失去爆破，重音和语调。

2.扩大听力的词汇量，熟悉英文的惯用表达

在背单词的时候，一定要注意对单词发音的掌握。因为音和义是密不可分的整体。最好找一本有录音磁带的单词书。这种记忆方法不仅可以通过听音帮助记忆，也可以给听力打下良好的基矗

3.熟悉场景

跟单词的记忆一样,听力也应该放在不同的场景中练习，熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式。输入和输出是相辅相成的。例如旅馆场景，电话场景，餐馆场景，机场场景等。

4.精听与泛听相结合

精听是基矗所谓精听是指力求把录音材料上的内容完全听透彻。可以采取以下几个

步骤：首先听其大意。第一遍时把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句听，把每句话听透。尽量不要参考录音文字材料。第三遍时在精听的基础上，将听过的信息全部写下来。这样就可以查缺补漏，真正找到自己听力的薄弱环节。

泛听是保障。泛听时选取合适的材料很重要。初级水平时可以听《新概念》第二册，英语九百句等。中级水平是可以选择《新概念》第三册，走遍美国。也可以听中国国际广播电台的英语新闻或者voa的慢速英语新闻。高级水平时可以听电影原声录音。

阅读篇

大学英语四级考试的阅读理解部分共有四篇短文，每篇文章的长度大约在230—280词之间，每篇文章5道题，要求在35分钟内完成。六级阅读与四级阅读的.考试模式一样，但是文章长度和难度均有所增加。

提高阅读水平建议从以下几点进行突破：

1.精读为主，多背诵经典篇章。

选一本经典教材，比如《新概念》,坚持进行精读训练。精读可以从以下几点进行：首先放在语境中体会单词，词组的用法。并且记住一些重要的单词和词组。然后体会句子的结构，句式的安排，句与句之间的衔接。并且尝试翻译其中的一些句子，对经典句子进行复述和背诵。最后对一些经典的文章应该背诵。文章背多了，英文的感悟力就会不断提高。

2.进行泛读，扩大阅读量

泛读贵在坚持。每个星期坚持读一份英文报纸，每个月坚持读一本英文杂志。坚持下来就是量变到质变的过程了。泛读时应该涉猎各种类型的文章，可以先从自己熟悉话题，自己感兴趣的话题开始。泛读时主要体会文章的主要意思，不要总是局限在个别词或者词组的层面上。

3.熟悉英美文化背景

影响阅读速度的因素除了单词量，词组，句法结构以外还有背景知识。在大学一，二年级时可以读一些简介英美国家知识的读物，熟悉英语国家的政治，经济，教育，文化等方面的知识，对于理解语言本身一定大有裨益。因为语言与文化是不能割裂开的。而且通过文化的角度去体会英文，一定会发现语言的学习不是枯燥的单调记忆过程，而是在心中有一扇崭新的窗户被打开的过程了。

最后，英语的学习是一个长期坚持的过程，日积月累就一定能取得好的效果。给自己的大学英语学习制定一个长期的计划，一步一个脚印踏踏实实走过来，一定能够体会到英文语言的巨大魅力。

;

8. 求新视界大学英语3综合教程课后练习的答案

英汉译

第二单元
1 They couldn’t afford expensive presents, and they didn’t want us to think we weren’t as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all sorts of fancy toys under the tree that were ，1226440515 left by Santa Claus.
他们买不起昂贵的礼物，也 ，1226440515 想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上，他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具，据说是圣诞老人留下的。

2 I had a blanket wrapped around me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said no thanks. The cold never bothered him.
我当时裹着一床毯子，在轮到我的时候，我要把毯子分给爸爸一些，但爸爸说不用，他从不怕冷。

3. Those shining stars, he liked to point out, were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.
他喜欢强调一点：那些闪亮的星星是对像我们这样住在荒野里的人的特别款待。

4 The longer you looked and the more your eyes adjusted to the dark, the more stars you’d see, layer after layer of them graally becoming visible.
看的时间越久你的眼睛就越适应黑暗，你就可以看到更多的星星。渐渐地它们一层层地呈现在你的眼前。

5. Venus didn’t have any moons or satellites or even a magnetic field, but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earth’s, except it was super-hot — about five hundred degrees or more.
金星没有像月亮那样的卫星或其他卫星，甚至没有磁场，但它有着与地球相似的空气，只是它的空气超热，大约有五网络甚至更高。

汉译英

第二单元
1.小时候，我住的村庄四周是一片田野，但现在已不见当年的影子，原来的村庄已变成一座现代城镇。(nothing but; what-clause)
When I was a child, the village I lived in was surrounded by nothing but open fields. But now nothing remains of the village. A modern city is built on what used to be there.

2. 我的童年是在乡下度过的，那时的天很蓝，晚上仰望夜空，能看到无数的星星。(look up to)
My childhood was spent in the countryside. At that time the skies were clear. Looking up to the sky at night, I could see countless stars.

3. 他上小学时，家境贫寒，总担心同学们会看不起他。事实上，他的担心是多余的，同学们对他都很友好。(look down on sb)
His family was poor when he was an elementary school student, and he often worried that his classmates would look down on him. In fact his worry was unnecessary, for all his classmates were friendly to him.

4. 每个人在成长的过程中都要经历很多事，大部分被遗忘了，但有些永远印在我们的脑海里。 (while)
Everyone is bound to experience a lot of things when growing up, most of which will be forgotten while some will remain in our mind forever.

5. 童年是一个五彩斑斓的盒子，里面装着许多美丽的梦想和有趣的回忆。(in which)
Childhood is a colourful box, in which are beautiful dreams and interesting memories.

第四单元
1. 当被问到哪种现代科技对人们的生活影响最大时，很多人会说是互联网。(when + past participle)
When asked which modern science and technology has influenced people’s life most, most people will choose the Internet.

2. 办公环境直接影响工作效率，因此为员工创造舒适的工作环境十分重要。(vital)
The office environment has a direct impact on work efficiency. Therefore it is vital to create a comfortable working environment for employees.

3. 现在的年轻人发明了很多网络用语，有时我都听不懂他们在说什么。(have trouble doing something)
The young people today have invented quite a few “Net language”. Sometimes I have difficulty / trouble understanding what they are saying.

4. 现代科技日新月异，很难估计明天会有什么样的新技术出现。(be about to)
Modern science and technology is developing with each passing day, and it is hard to predict what new science and technology is about to appear tomorrow.
4/7

5. 电子产品更新换代太快了，现在流行的款式过一两年就会被淘汰了。(update; discard)
Electronic procts are being upgraded too fast. The models popular today are discarded in one or two.

第五单元
1. 大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤的喧闹。（the last place…that…;bustling）
The big city is the last place that he wishes to live in, for it is so bustling and crowded there that he finds it hard to bear.

2. 现代生活的快节奏意味着人们没有更多的时间用于人际交往，因此人与人之间显得很淡漠。(not + present participle ; hence)
The fast pace of modern life means people not having enough time for personal communication; hence the indifference between people.

3. 过去邻居们经常互相串门，但现在大家都习惯把自己关在各自的家里，没什么事几乎不来往。(used to ;stay connected)
Neighbors used to visit each other regularly. But now they are used to staying at home and rarely stay connected unless it is essential.

4. 轻松和谐的环境会对人的身心健康产生积极的影响。(harmonious;have…effect on )
A light and harmonious environment has a positive effect on people’s physical and mental health.

5. 我们应该把精力放在工作上，而不是复杂的人际关系上。(rather than)
We should focus our attention on work rather than complicated personal relationships.