四六级旅游英语的阅读题

1. 四六级阅读题分值

相信很多刚上大学的小伙伴们对英语四六级还不很了解，作为一个英语四六级已经通过的人，就让我来帮大家讲解下英语四六级分值分布吧！（下面放我的四六级英语成绩）

阅读题分值：阅读题四六级分值都是一样的，阅读题总分248.5分，分为阅读理解、长篇阅读、和仔细阅读。其中阅读理解为35.5分，长篇阅读为71分，仔细阅读为142分。

总结：英语四六级阅读题分值一样都为248..5分，在总分为710分的四六级考试中十分重要，希望大家能够重视英语的阅读理解，都能够取得一个不错的成绩！

2. 四六级各题分值明细

四级的各个分值明细一张图便可以大致明白：

一些考试流程

希望我的回答对你有所帮助！

3. 2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn that training-this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.

The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.

"Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for other reasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It All, tells Smithsonian, com.

The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facilitated by everyone from dancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.

Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graffiti (涂鸦)" sessions.

The notes and art scribbled (涂画)on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far, participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.

"One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it. "People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."

46. What does the project Writing On It All invite people to do?

A) Unlearn their training in drawing.

B) Participate in a state graffiti show.

C) Cover the walls of an old house with graffiti.

D) Exhibit their artistic creations in an old house.

47. What do we learn about the participants in the project?

A) They are just culture addicts.

B) They are graffiti enthusiasts.

C) They are writers and artists.

D) They are mostly passers-by.

48. What did the project participants do ring the 2016 season?

A) They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.

B) They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session.

C) They learned the techniques of collaborative writing.

D) They were required to cooperate with other creators.

49. What kind of place is Governor's Island?

A) It is a historic site that attracts tourists and artists.

B) It is an area now accessible only to tourist vehicles.

C) It is a place in Upper New York Bay formerly used for exiles.

D) It is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year round.

50. What does Chasin say about the project?

A) It just focused on the sufferings of black females.

B) It helped expand the influence of graffiti art.

C) It has started the career of many creative artists.

D) It has created some meaningful artistic works.

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.

The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的)behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.

Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.

A team of researchers from the University of York concted a randomized (随机的)control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care I from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, ecational background' severity and ration of depression, and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药).

After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.

"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "

Being depressed can mean feeling "lost in your own small' negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally vulnerable, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.

51. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?

A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.

B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.

C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.

D) They have been well received by a lot of patients.

52. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?

A) Their effectiveness in combating depression.

B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.

C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.

D) The recommendation by primary care doctors.

53. What is the major finding by researchers at the University of York?

A) Online CBT programs are no more effective than regular care from physicians.

B) The process of treating depression is often more complicated than anticipated.

C) The combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective.

D) Depression is a mental condition which is to be treated with extreme caution.

54. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?

A) They should not be neglected in primary care.

B) Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.

C) They should be used by strictly following instructions.

D) Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.

55. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?

A) A positive state of mind.

B) Appropriate medication.

C) Timely encouragement.

D) Human interaction.

答案：46.C、47.D、48.B、49.A、50.D、51.A、52.C、53.A、54.B、55.D

2019年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案小编就说到这里了，希望大家都能掌握各类题型的解题技巧。更多关于英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯，分数线等内容，小编会持续更新。祝愿各位考生都能顺利通过考试。

4. 英语四六级题型差异

你好，差异其实不大，主要是时间短了，题量多了。

四级题型如下：

图源：星火英语四六级

首先，作文部分：

写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。分值占比15%。
1. 评分方法
根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲（2016年修订版）》，四级和六级的作文评分均采用总体印象评分方式。
作文满分为15分，分为五个档次14分档(13-15分)、11分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)、5分档(4-6分)和2分档(1-3分)。
四级和六级采用相同的档次描述。每次阅卷时，参照档次描述分别确定当次考试四级和六级各档次的评分样卷。阅卷员经过培训后参照评分样卷对考生的作文答卷进行评分。
2.评分标准四级和六级的写作测试难度不同，考核要求不同。相同档次的四级评分样卷和六级评分样卷具有级别上的差异。

其次，听力部分：听力理解部分考核学生获取口头信息的能力。录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟120-140词，六级约每分钟140-160词。听力分值占比35%。

1. 四级听力

四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话8%，听力篇章20%；考试时间25分钟。
所有录音材料均播放一遍，每个问题后有15秒答题时间。

六级听力部分各项占比：长对话8%，听力篇章7%，讲座/讲话20%；考试时间30分钟。
所有录音材料均播放一遍，每个问题后有13秒答题时间。

接着，阅读部分：

阅读理解部分由词汇理解（1篇），又叫选词填空、长篇阅读（1篇）和仔细阅读（2篇）构成。该部分各项分值占比为：选词填空5%，长篇阅读10%，仔细阅读20%。考试时间40分钟。不同题型篇章长度如下：选词填空：四级200-250词，六级为250-300词；长篇阅读：总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词仔细阅读：每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词。

1. 选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。（一般为15选10）2. 长篇阅读（又叫段落匹配题）采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，四级的阅读速度为大约每分钟100词，六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。3. 仔细阅读为2篇选择题型的短文理解测试，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题四个选项中选择最佳答案。

5. 英语四六级阅读理解一题多少分

英语四级阅读理解35%=248.5分。

1、选词填空5%10个题，每小题3.55分

2、长篇阅读10%10个题，每小题7.1分。

3、仔细阅读20%10个题共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。

1，写作

写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文， 四级不少于120词，六级不少于150词。作文分值占比15% ，时间30分钟。根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试大纲（2016年修订版）》，四级作文评分均采用总体印象评分方式。作文满分为15分，分为五个档次：14分档(13-15分)、11分档(10-12分)、8分档(7-9分)、5分档(4-6分)、2分档(1-3分)。

3、阅读

阅读理解部分由词汇理解，长篇阅读，和仔细阅读组成。

各项分值占比为：

选词填空 5% 10个题

长篇阅读 10% 10个题

仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇，一篇5个题

4、翻译

翻译题型为段落汉译英。要求在规定时间内将汉语段落译成英语。

四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。

翻译分值占比15%，时间30分钟。

翻译满分为15分，成绩分为五个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分。

6. 2022年下半年四六级英语考试各题型考试答题技巧

2022年下半年的英语四六级考试将在12月开始正式考试，目前各位考生们所剩下的复习时间只有一个月不到了，尤其是报考六级的考生们搭烂复习的压力更大。下面我就为大家带来一份2022年下半年四六级英语考试各题型考试答题技巧，欢迎大家前来阅读！

听力

1.相近原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！

2.相反原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相反时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！

3.视听一致原则（最常用！）

被读到单词（个数+次数）最多的选项是正确答案

提醒：如果有2个选项均有多个单词被读到，那么标记被读到的单词仿颤次数。哪个选项单词被读到的次数最多，哪个就是正确选项！

4.概括、抽象保留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！

此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！

阅读

推荐答题顺序：仔细阅读-长篇阅读-选词填空

选词填空

核心思路：

1.确定空格所填词性

2.找出词性对应的单词

3.按意思填入空格，使前后句子通顺

具体方法：

1. 背单词以及掌握单词的词性（即使一词多个词性，也都要了解）。

2.了解基本语法，以判断空格词性。要在第一时间判断出词性，才能更针对的选出合适的单词。

3.填词过程中，应把重心放到固定搭配以及空格前后信息上。固定搭配是每年必会考到的内容，如果发现空格前后出现介词，要优先考虑的就是固定搭配。

4.大家在填词匹配句意的时候，将重点放在句子主干的翻译上，译出主谓宾或空格前后内容，若通顺可直接进行选择。

长篇阅读

核心两点：

1.不要错过信息：认真找

2.发现同义替换：即答案对应处

解匹配题的三大要点：

1.做题顺序不要乱，以确保能在十五分钟规定的时间内完成。先看题目，后读文章，读文章时抓住首尾句以及转折信息。

2.定位时到底选什么样的词去找才能即准确又快速。

3 .最核心的解题技巧就是“2+1”原则，即题目和原文某段出现两处原词（相同词汇）加上一处同义替换时（或两处同义替换加一个原词时），匹配度最高。有原词并不一定对，匹配题考的仍然是同义替换。

仔细阅读

核心：审题

审题看三点：

1.观点。四六级阅读中，常问四类观点：作者、大众、他人、研究报告。

2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。仔细阅读中题目中常出现副词或形容词，这一细节大家不要忽略。

3.定位尽备枝败量选两个词，回避全文核心词。如果题目出现了两个特殊的名词或短语，尽量用两个一起找答案。

写作

核心：开头表明主旨

英语习惯重要的话先说，同样适用于汉译英，前面无需铺垫，上来即表明主旨，结尾可以再做一次总结。

善用连接词，比如：

因果：

because， as， since， e to， owing to

举例：

take…for example， for instance， …is a case in point

对比：

while…as…in contrast…

让步：

despite， in spite of， nevertheless…

假设：

provided that…， given the choice…， only if…， as long as…， if…， suppose that…

总结自己的模板

在做真题过程中，总结经典句型，多做仿写，多背范文

翻译

通读、理解汉语段落

四六级考试的翻译题是段落的组合翻译，各段之间“前言搭着后语”，具有严密的逻辑关系，要想写出合适的英语译文，需要在通读题干后准确理解汉语的意思。明确全文与各段主题，确定难词、核心词以及时态。

分析、拆分汉语各句

了解大意和难词、时态后，将段落拆分成短句，留树干（保留句子主干），去枝冠（去状语、定语）。

填充、补全英语译文

写出有效成分之后，再补充刚才被去掉的枝冠（状语、定语成分），根据所缺成分，确定翻译形式，写出完整译文。

状语：表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。

定语：带“的”，用来限定名词或代词，单词作定语放在被修饰词之前，短语或句子作定语放在被修饰词之后。

检查、调整英语译文

通读，检查并调整译文（如果还有时间的话进行这一步）

英语四六级考试内容分值占比

1、听力理解部分： 分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。

2、阅读理解部分： 分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分25%，快速阅读部分10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。

3、完型填空部分： 分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。

4、写作和翻译部分： 分值比例为20%；其中写作部分15%，翻译部分5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等，翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。

英语四六级考试合格标准是什么

大学英语四六级满分710分，默认的及格分425分。

根据教育部规定六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。

英语四六级的总分为710分。报名时间CET全国英语四六级考试的考试时间为：每年6月份、12月份（每年时间略有不同）。

有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。对于招聘企业来说，分数越高自然更受青睐。

7. 英语四六级阅读理解一个多少分

3.55分、7.1分和14.2分

四六级总分为710分，其中阅读理解总分为248.5，占比35%。阅读理解共有三种题型，分别是：选词填空、长篇阅读和仔细阅读。选词填空共十个小题，一个3.55分，占比5%；长篇阅读共十个小题，每个7.1分，占比10%；仔细阅读共两篇，每篇五个小题，每个小题14.2分，占比20%。整套试卷除了阅读理解之外还有听力、写作和翻译。听力和阅读理解分值相同，都是占整张试卷的35%，听力中短片对话有七个，长对话八个，每个都是7.1分，听力篇章有十个小题，每题14.2分。写作和翻译总分都是106.5分，占比15%。

从2005年开始，大学四六级考试就开始采用满分为710分的计分体制，不设及格线，但规定只有四级达到425分及以上方可有资格报考英语六级，所以一般认为及格线为425分。不过现在的大学生更在意的是分数的高低，有很多过了及格线的大学生会因为不满意自己的分数而选择再考一次，进行“刷分”，以让自己达到更高的分数。所以学好英语还是很重要的，祝愿大家都可以考到自己满意的分数。

8. 四六级翻译旅游景点

下面我来提供一些英语四六级常考到的旅游景点翻译：

四六级考查到的翻译，大多是贴近中国的传统文化以及最近的事实热点进行的，一般考到旅游景点的翻译大多都是一些历史名胜古迹、5A级景区、世界闻名的建筑物等等，大部分都是我们能够耳熟能详的景点。常用的主要有以下这些：

三、京城类

故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate

大运河 Grand Canal 护城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵 the Ming Tombs 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

四、江河湖海类

珠江 the Pearl River 长江 Yangtze River 鸭绿江 Yalu River

黄河 Yellow River 黄河流域 river basin 海河 Haihe River

鄱阳湖 Poyang Lake 青海湖 Qinghai Lake 洞庭湖 Dongting Lake

西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake