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广东高考文科英语阅读理解

发布时间: 2023-07-26 13:36:09

① 英语阅读理解题中标题配对的解题指导

标题配对是英语阅读理解题中的重要题型之一,教师在备考复习时应注意下列要点。

一、 熟悉标题的语言特点

近几年高考英语阅读理解考查实践表明,标题配对常有下列几种句式。

1. 短语式

短语式标题可为单纯的名词短语,也可为带介词(表示范围)的名词或动名词短语,句式简洁,观点明确,立场分明。如:

Ireland, Past and Present(2011年安徽卷)

Weakness and Kindness(2011年广东卷)

Banking on Gardening(2011年新课标全国卷)

2. 陈述句式

陈述句式标题为一个简短的陈述句,它可清晰表达作者的观点和写作目的。如:

Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn(2011年上海卷)

TV Will Better the World(2010年福建卷)

3. 疑问句式

疑问句式标题可为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,也可为反意疑问句,这种标题发人深省,劝告力度大。如:

Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper? (2011年江苏卷)

Why do I read?(2010年四川卷)

4. 问答式

问答式标题由简短的问句和答句所构成,问句常表示条件,答句常表示结果,观点逻辑性强,劝诫力度大。如:

Need speed? Slow down. (2011年四川卷)

二、 了解标题的拟定原则

标题的拟定应遵循下列三个原则。

1. 高度的概括性

首先,标题必须用简短的文字反映文章的主题,对文章内容进行高度的浓缩,这样读者一看到标题就会对文章将要介绍的内容有一个大致了解,也就会带着期待性心理愉悦顺畅地阅读文章。

2. 强烈的针对性

虽然标题是对文章内容的高度概括,但也不能太过于笼统、抽象、泛化,而失去对文章具体内容的指向,否则即使看到标题读者也无法了解文章的主题和所要介绍的大致内容,这样阅读文章就失去了方向感、成功感和满足感。

3. 一定的醒目性

任何标题都是为了吸引读者,因此其必须精彩亮丽,具有一定的醒目性。这样的标题或短小精悍、言简意赅,或句式对称、丰满挺拔,或新颖时尚、情感动人,充满美感,醒人眼目。当然,标题也不应一味求醒目性而忽视高度的概括性和强烈的针对性,醒目性应服从于概括性和针对性,这是一个十分重要的原则。

三、 掌握标题的配对方法

既然标题是用精彩简短的语言反映文章的主题,因此寻找关键信息提炼主题是解题的关键。实践表明,主题信息常常在文章的下列位置出现。

1. 在文章首句出现

首句是文章最先展现在读者面前的具体内容,也常常是作者最想表达的观点,因此它最有可能成为文章主题。利用这一点常常可以快速寻找到主题信息,成功配对标题。必须注意的是,阅读首句时停留时间要长,阅读次数要多,思考的深度应深,这样就不会因疏忽大意而错过在刚开始阅读文章时就捕捉住主题信息并成功提炼出主题的机会。

例1:【原文】Human remains of ancient settle?鄄ments will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists(考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. (2011年上海卷阅读理解C篇首节)

【试题】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands.

B. Research time should be extended, scientists require.

C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say.

D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archeologists warn.

分析:答案为D。认真阅读分析原文第一节不难发现,首句“Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archeologists says”为主题信息,对其加以提炼不难得出D为答案。这是一个陈述式句标题,用朴素的语言清楚表明了作者的观点。

2. 在文章首节其他内容中出现

不少情况下作者在亮明自己观点之前需要先过渡一下,或先推出多个画面、举出特定例子然后亮明自己的观点,或先介绍错误观点然后道出正确观点。显然,首节其他内容尤其末句也很有可能成为主题信息,阅读时应仔细认真,弄清哪一个句子是作者真正想表达的观点,是其与读者真正想分享的内容。

例2:【原文】In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.(2011年广东卷阅读理解A篇首节)

【试题】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Wheelchair Experience.

B. Weakness and Kindness.

C. Weakness and Strength.

D. A Driving Experience.

分析:答案为B。认真阅读分析原文不难发现,首节第三句“But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people”为主题信息,表明作者认为弱者的存在可以导致强者的善良,简洁一下文字不难得出B为答案。这是一个短语式标题,用最简洁的文字揭示了弱者与善良之间的关系。

例3:【原文】We know the famous ones―the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells―but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)? Shouldn’t we know who they are?(2011年江苏卷阅读理解A篇首节)

【试题】Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Procers?

B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?

C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?

D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?

分析:答案为C。认真阅读分析原文首节不难发现,末句“Shouldn’t we know who they are?”为主题信息,追踪句中they的指代不难发现C为答案。这是一个反意疑问句式标题,观点强烈,语气坚定,劝告力度大。

3. 在文章末节出现

还有一些时候,作者先不直接亮明自己的观点,而用具体例子或详细论证来展开文意,直到文章快要结束时才表明自己的观点,道出自己的写作目的。因此文章末节也有可能包含文章主题信息。阅读文章时如果不能在首节确定主题不要着急,应耐心阅读下文尤其末节,只有这样才能成功获取主题信息,配对标题。

例4:【原文】Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.(2011年四川卷阅读理解E篇末节)

【试题】Which could be the best title for the text?

A. Improve quality? Serve better.

B. Deliver value? Plough ahead.

C. Rece time? Move faster.

D. Need speed? Slow down.

分析:答案为D。认真阅读分析原文末节不难发现,“Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals”含主题信息:商家不能不顾一切强调生产速度,造成产品质量下降,而应该定期花时间进行调整。精简一下语言不难得出D为答案。这是一个问答式标题,清楚地表达了“欲速则不达,想快就要慢”的道理,哲理性强,说服力强。

需要说明的是,有时文章也可能没有明确的主题信息,而需要考生读完文章后进行概括和总结。此时不能着急,而应沉着冷静地思考作者想表达的是什么观点,其在赞扬什么,批评什么,从而准确概括出文章主题。有时文章每一段的段首有一个段落主题句,抓住这些段落主题句并联系起来思考一下,可以快速高效地概括文章内容,提炼文章主题。限于篇幅,这里不再赘述。

② 2012年广东高考英语试卷 阅读理解A 的文章有木有人有哇~~

A
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says ‘have a nice day’ with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
‘Have a nice day, next!’ this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procere. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes in indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don’t know what to say. ‘Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terrible sorry, but have a nice day.’
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says ‘have a nice day’ to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it’s a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way. It’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when their really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it’s always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
26. How does the author understand Maxi’s words?
A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.
A. try to be polite to you
B. express respect to you
C. give his blessing to you
D. share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A. sincerely
B. asthanks
C. as a habit
D. encouragingly
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
阅读理解
A 26-30 BDACB

③ 求广东2014英语高考卷D篇阅读理解的全文翻译!!

科学家如今尽更大的努力研究洋流(洋流)。大多数使用卫星和其他高科技设备。然而,海洋专家柯蒂斯Ebbesmeyer它以特殊的方式——通过研究运动的随机漂浮垃圾。科学家多年的经验,”他开始这种类型的研究在1990年代早期,当他听到数以百计的运动鞋洗餐具的西北海岸的美国。有这么多鞋子,人们建立交换满足尝试和匹配左边和右边的鞋子出售或磨损。
Ebbesmeyer在他的研究发现,鞋子,总共约60000落入海洋航运事故。他打电话给鞋公司,问他们想要的鞋子回来。正如所料,该公司告诉他,他们不。Ebbesmeyer意识到这可能是一个伟大的实验。如果他知道何时何地鞋子进了水和跟踪在哪里降落,他可以学习到很多的洋流模式。
西北太平洋地区是世界上最好的海滨生活领域(海滩搜寻)因为风和洋流加入这里,结果,有一群在该地区严重的流浪者。Ebbesmeyer必须知道很多他们,要求他们帮助收集信息关于鞋子落在哪里。在1一年他收集可靠的信息,600鞋子。这些数据,他和一个同事能够测试和洋流改善计算机程序设计模型,并公布他们的研究结果。
作为他的工作成果,Ebbesmeyer与质疑的电话被称为科学家发现任何不寻常的物体漂浮在大海。他甚至开始一个流浪者和海洋协会专家,与500用户从西非到新西兰,他们记录了所有失去的对象从土豆到高尔夫手套。
41。强调词互换满足第一项在意义上接近_____。
a .试衣间交易会c . d .商业谈判小组会议
42。Ebbesmeyer打电话给鞋厂找到_________。
a .航运事故的原因
b .何时何地鞋子失踪c是否有权使用他们的鞋子d .多少他们迷失在航运事故
43。Ebbesmeyer证明他的假设是怎么?
答:通过收集来自流浪者的信息。b .通过研究发现的鞋子流浪者。c .通过搜索网络洋流模型。
d在图书馆研究洋流数据。
44 Ebbesmeyer最著名的是______。

a .广泛旅行世界的沿海城市b .使得任何失去对象记录在海上c运行全球洋流研究协会d .打电话约在海上任何可疑对象
45岁。什么是作者写这篇文章的目的为何?答:呼吁人们关注的海洋污染。b .警告人们在海洋航运安全。c .解释学习洋流的独特方式。
d .给如何在海滩上寻找丢失的对象。
答案及解析:
本文是说明文,介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。 41. B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear,特别是sell,可知是建立交易市场,故选B。
42. C 细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知,选C。
43. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知,选A,“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。
44. D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知,选D。 45. C 写作目的题,也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段,即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage,由此可知选C。
望采纳。谢谢

④ 2014年广东英语高考阅读理解c篇翻译

跟许多新毕业生一样,我满怀希望地离开大学,虽然不知道自己想做什么。尽管很荣幸,我的英语文学学位却没有给予我任何正真的实践。我知道自己想以某种方式来影响(或改变)世界,但我不知道如何做到。正是在这个时候,我了解到了zxxk点亮房子项目。
通过尽可能地多读有关先前志愿者们经历的书,我开始了作为一名点亮房子项目的志愿者的生涯。我知道会很辛苦并且要离开家人、朋友很长一段时间。总之,我不能轻易做决定申请进入点亮房子项目。同样,我的家人也不能(轻易做这个决定)。
然而,最终,我获得了家人的支持并用纸张发送所有申请所需的东西(给该项目)。在数不尽的面试和展示后,我成功从候选者中脱颖而出并独自从测试中了存活下来。数月后,我终于接到让我去所在职位报道的来电。我将去到一个Nigeria Abuja附近的一个小村子。哪里?什么?Nigeria?我不了解那里。但我会找到它。
完成培训后,我被派遣到一个非常需要舒适的住所的小村子。当地村民虽然穷,但他们献出自己的家、心意和食物,待我如至亲。我被要求带领一小队当地村民修建一座新教学楼。大约在第二年,我在那座教学楼里教书。但有时我觉得自己在学生身上学的东西比他们从我这里学到的更多。
在这段时期的某个时候,我意识到所有过去感到陌生或不平常的事物对我来说不再(陌生和不平常),并且我回到美国成为了一个不一样的人,尽管我没能用当地语言把zxxk推广到其他地方。点亮房子项目永远地改变了我的人生。

本人是刚高考完的毕业生,内容大部分是直译,有些什么不对的地方请指出来。

⑤ 广东高考英语阅读答题方法

从高考英语阅读理解题谈强化学生阅读能力
个人秘密从高考英语阅读理解题谈强化学生阅读能力 福建省漳平第三中学 乐大杰 国家教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准》中指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。这种语言运用能力的形成是建立在学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养整体发展的基础之上。英语教学大纲也明确指出“根据高中学生认知能力发展的特点和学业发展的要求,高中英语课程应强调进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息,处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力”。由此可见,高中英语教学的任务不仅仅是教会学生理解所学的英语课文材料,更为重要的是通过有效的阅读教学活动的开展,对学生进行学习方法的指导和阅读技能的训练,教会学生怎样运用恰当的学习策略开展学习活动,从而逐步培养语言学习的能力。 一、诠释高考英语阅读理解题,明确强化方向 1、所占分值比例大。高考英语阅读理解题型的分值要占高考英语总分的40/150,是所有题型中占分比例最大的一道题,在阅读理解上是否得高分,是能否取得高考英语好成绩的关键。据对近年高考形势预测分析,高考涉及短文的部分在试卷中的比重越来越大。听力占30分的2001年高考试卷,通过短文语篇来考查学生英语能力的试题共计127.5分,占试卷总分的80%以上。语法部分也不是单纯地考查语法知识,也是通过完整的语篇来考查的。短文语篇可能更加多样化,短文将多为适应时代特征和贴近实际生活的文章,很可能就是报纸上的新闻段落。短文的长度也会略有加长,继续加强对学生阅读速度的要求。语言能力的考查不受大纲限制,阅读中允许有“超纲”的单词。试卷中将继续出现一些不注释汉语但不太影响对考试内容理解的生词。 2、所测试能力综合。自1989年来,原国家教委考试中心每年都在全国范围公布当年英语学科的《考试说明》,《考试说明》对阅读理解的要求做了明确的规定,阅读理解部分主要测试考生以下能力:⑴掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;⑵了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;⑶根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义;⑷既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系;⑷根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申;⑸正确领会作者的观点和态度。 近几年来的高考阅读题集知识性、趣味性强、信息含量大、题材与体裁广泛为一体,突出语篇处理,加大深层信息处理力度的命题趋势。以2004年高考阅读理解为例,可归纳为三大特点:生疏短语增多,表达方式灵活;短文结构复杂,组篇方式新颖;整体理解题和推理题增多。2005 年全国英语试题阅读理解中五篇文章覆盖了叙述文、应用文、说明文、议论文等多种文体,话题新、有时代感;原汁原味、语言应地道、条理清晰、结构紧凑,在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上有较大的复杂性,平均每篇短文 300 词左右,同时兼顾了科普性;从阅读容量上看,阅读试题容量有较大幅度的增加;从设题的角度来看,深层次的理解题共三题,推理判断题共六题,因果推理试题有两题,另外还有一些归纳总结题两题。2006年广东卷紧扣考试大纲提出阅读理解将更多地考查应用性的文章,即包括广告、通知、报告、报纸等内容。所有这些再次说明了强化学生阅读能力的紧迫性和必要性。 二、立足课文教学,加强阅读思维训练 近年来高考英语命题的趋势是“突出能力,侧重思维”。在NMET试题中,始终贯穿着观察、记忆、分析、对比、联想、想象等诸项思维活动的考查。因此,我们应充分利用课文内容,对学生进行切实有效的阅读训练,启迪他们的阅读思维,不断提高其阅读能力。 1、快速阅读,理清脉络,获取表层信息。 这是进行课文分析的第一步。只有对文章的框架结构,作者的思路走向等有了初步的了解,才能深入理解文章的隐含信息,解决难度较大的设问。如在学习SEFC Book 3 Unit 5“Getting the message”中Reading一文时,我们可以设计这样的一个任务:要求学生归纳每个段落的大意。 通过快速阅读,同学们马上就能捕捉到需要的信息,并争相回答。 Para.1.Ads are found almost everywhere. Para.2.People react to advertisements in different ways. Para.3.The basic principle of advertisements is to influence customers’ choices. Para.4.Ads help companies and customers in a variety of ways. Para.5.The most important function of advertising is to introce new procts. Para.6.Governments and other organizations use ads to make people aware of government policies and social problems. Para.7.Customers should be careful of illegal ads. Para.8.Customers should learn to protect themselves from false ads and make smart choices. 这样,同学们对整篇文章就有了比较较清晰的认识,对进一步学习提供了前提条件。 2、详细阅读,深入思考,挖掘深层内涵。 语言学家一般把阅读理解过程分为四个层次:①字面理解,指对文章字面意义的理解,包括辨认词义、句法结构,了解文章的大意、细节,事件发生的时间、地点、顺序和人物之间的关系等;②推断性理解,指读者根据文章的结构进行分析与逻辑判断,从字里行间推测作者隐含的意思和作者的观点,包括从上下文推测词义,事件发生的原因、顺序和结果,人物性格和中心思想等;③评价性理解,指读者凭借自己的知识和评价原则,对文章进行分析和评价,如评论信息的真实性、事件的可能性和结论的合理性,并表明自己的态度;④欣赏性理解,指读者以自己的思想认识、情感态度、兴趣爱好来领会文章的主题思想和作者的观点,包括对文章内容与写作技巧方面的感受、体验、鉴别和欣赏,是一种情感活动与认知活动交融一体的心理过程。 因此,在处理教材课文教学中,我们不妨可以精心设计一些由浅入深的选择题,要求学生根据课文选出正确答案。以SEFC Book 3 Unit 6 Going west 中Reading教学为例,笔者设计了如下练习: 细节题 ①The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that____. A.California was in desert. B.California was far away. C.California was a wonderful land described in a book. D.California was the largest state in the USA. (Key: C) ②On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? A.April12 B.November4 C.October15 D.December25 (Key: B) ③The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why? A.Because they were tired and weak. B.Because they had no burden. C.Because they must have smelt the water. D.Because they went back to their home. (Key: C) 主旨题 ④Another title of the text maybe______. A.A Journey To California B.Long Drive C.The Salt Lake Desert D.Enjoy Your Life (Key:B) 推理题 ⑤How long did the author spend finishing the journey? A.More than 40 months. B.About 2 months. C.About a year. D.About a year and month (Key:C) 欣赏题 ⑥What is the writing style of the text? The text is a narrative writing, which related a story that the hero’s family and other many families moved to the West. They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally they got to the West and started a new life. The text, which uses the first person to relate the hero’s true experiences, gives us a vivid description. ⑦What can we learn from this text? We learned that ring our lifetime, we may run into many difficulties. When we come across the problems, we shouldn’t try to escape. Instead, we should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed. Moreover, we all have dreams in our heart. As long as we stick to them and make unremitting efforts, we will make our dreams come true one day. 3、反复阅读,联想认识,深刻理解全文。 在基本获取文章表层信息,细节难点、深层内涵剖析思考后,笔者再让学生从问题中“跳出来”,站在新的高度上再读课文,从而对文章的主题,事件的背景和结局,主要人物的评析,作者的观点意图等形成较深刻的认识。 例如在教学Abraham Lincoln一文时,结尾对林肯作了终结性的评述:Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. 我们从结论反推回去,问了一个 “Why?” 同学们又回到课文,进行认真的分析归纳综合,找到了从“童年时代的勤奋好学”到“青年时代的志向抱负”,再到“总统任上的呕心沥血”以及“为了国家的统一和全体人民的自由而献身”等许多可歌可泣的论据,从而更加全面深刻地认识林肯总统的伟大。 三、 增加语言实践量, 延伸英语阅读空间 应该说, 仅限于课文的阅读教学是远远不够的。阅读课的课堂教学内容绝不能只停留在封闭的教室、狭窄的一本书里, 而是要面对更广阔的社会生活, 以拓宽阅读内容视角,摆脱传统的英语阅读教材的束缚, 以提高学生的能力素质。 1、精选阅读材料,扩大阅读范围,增加阅读量。 目前中学英语教科书所提供的阅读量较以往虽有较大幅度的增加,但离大纲的要求还远远不够。大纲在教学要求中规定高中毕业一级水平(会考要求)要补充阅读10 万词;二级水平(高考要求)要补充阅读20万词。为此,教师要精心选择补充阅读材料。在材料选择上,要使 所选材料题材广泛(如名人轶事、历史传说、民间故事、寓言、幽默小品、日常生活、新闻报道、 社会背景、政治经济、史地常识、科普文章等,要求灵活多样,生动有趣 )、体裁多样(如叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆备 )、篇幅适当、内涵丰富、难度适中、生词较少等,使之适合教学的实际要求和学生的实际水平,激发学生的阅读兴趣,使得学生在日益丰富的阅读中提高阅读能力。 近几年高考英语命题的选材具有时代感,试题选材内容注重不同领域知识的相互渗透 ,内容涉及到经济、教育、科技、新闻、环保等方方面面的内容。不同的文化造就不同的风格、习惯、价值观念和思维方式。在对文章理解过程中,如果不找到中西文化的差异,对作者的观点和态度就很难把握。高考阅读的文章绝大部分取材于原版英文,渗透着英语为母语国家的文化气息,缺乏英语文化背景知识也是考生读不懂、读不快的重要原因。所以,训练时在选材方面要留心让学生多阅读异国文化背景浓厚的作品、科技动态、时事新闻等方面的文章,以获取新信息,增长新知识,形成新思维,丰富他们的文化积淀,有利于语言知识的运用和阅读理解分析题的解答。 2、明确阅读目的,讲究阅读方法,提高理解正确率。 阅读的目的是为了获取信息,理解的正确与否是阅 读的关键。为了掌握文章所表达的思想意识,理解文章所述的内在联系,领悟文章内涵,提高对文章的整体理解能力,阅读时要讲究阅读方法。 ⑴确定中心思想。一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心思想展开的。 一篇文章又是一个有机的整体,段落与段落之间有着内在的紧密联系。整篇文章的中心思想是通过各个段落中心思想的深入阐述烘托出来。英语中,用来表达这个中心思想的句子叫主题句(the topic sentence)。通常文章的中心思想包含在文章的首句,有时 也在文章的末句。其他句子都是用来说明和阐述主题句。因此,在确定文章的中心思想时,要求学生重视阅读文章的首句和末句。但也有一些文章,中心思想常常贯穿在全文中,因此要求学生综观全文,对段落的内容要融会贯通,对文章有个透彻的理解。 ⑵掌握具体事实和重要细节。文章确定了要表达的中心思想后,还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释 或表达主题,体现中心思想。掌握这些细节是归纳、概括文章中心思想的基础,对于理解全文的作用是不容忽 视的。阅读文章时,要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。这些具体事实、重要细节是主题句 的扩展、补充说明或例证,是用来支持说明中心思想的主要观点。 ⑶联系上下文,结合常识进行推断。在实际阅读活动中,为了获取文章所传达的信息,有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索,进行逻辑推理;还要能够透过文章的字面意义把握作者的真实思想,推断出没有直接明说的抽象信息、隐含意义或深层结论。 People have trouble deciding what I am.Indians mistake me for one of their own;in Chinatown they give me a menu written in Chinese;and once even a Japanese boy asked me if I was Korean.My ancestors(祖先)are full—blooded Japanese, but I have to get used to people thinking I'm something else. ①We can know from the passage that the writer is____by birth.(D) A.an Indian B.a Chinese C.a Korean D.a Japanese ②The writer is probably living in_____.(C) A.India B.China C.the U.S.A D.Japan ⑷运用构词法、语境等推测关键词义。阅读文章时,理解词义是基础。不懂得词义,就谈不上理解文章 。而同一单词往往因语境不同而产生词义变化。只有根据上下文,正确掌握适应具体语境的词义,才称得上真 正意义的阅读。在阅读过程中,常常会遇到一些生词,但大部分生词的词义可以结合构词法、文章中的语境,在理解的基础上大胆猜测,体会意义。这样不仅可加快阅读速度,而且可以提高阅读理解能力。不能一遇生词 便急于查阅词典,但如果同一个生词在阅读中遇到三、四次后仍不能理解,则应求助于词典。 ⑸利用语法过渡词、语气转折词及时态等,把握文脉。 为了准确理解文章的内涵,对文章的结构也需有所了解,把握句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑联系,即文脉。通常用have done,already for,because,since,as等表示原因;so, thus 等表示结果;while,nevertheless表示转折;but,instead of,rather 等表示相反;that is (to say),e.g,for example,for instance 等用来作进一步的说明,等等。 3、培养良好习惯,掌握阅读技巧,加快阅读速度。 阅读速度的快慢是阅读能力高低的重要标志。在提高正确率的前提下,要加快阅读速度,必须培养良好的阅读习惯,讲究阅读技巧。 ⑴默读习惯。许多学生在阅读时,习惯于发出每个词的读音。有的学生虽没有读出声来,但内心还是 在自言自语、一词一句地有意念地读,严重影响阅读速度的提高。这就要求学生养成默读习惯,把注意力只停 留在文字符号上,避免嘴唇的嚅动或低声朗读,以免分散注意力,减慢阅读速度。正确的默读,其速度可以比 出声的读快三倍左右。 ⑵扩大视幅,减少回视。有的学生往往用手指点着逐词阅读,有时还来回数次往返阅读,唯恐遗漏什么, 影响了阅读速度和连贯理解。为提高效率,要培养学生从整个句子去理解,迅速地从前一个句子扫视到第二个 句子,以避免频频回视、重读等不良现象。 ⑶限定阅读时间。为提高阅读速度,还需限定文章阅读的时间,在规定时间内要求学生有效地获取信息, 加快阅读节奏,增加紧迫感,从而为高考等在规定时间内高质量地完成限定内容奠定良好的基础。 ⑷阅读时要做到尽量少查词典。因为查阅词典会影响阅读速度,遇到生词可以利用上下文等来猜测、判断 它的词义。阅读速度的提高,有利于培养阅读能力,从而进一步提高阅读正确率,也能进一步增加阅读量。 总之,在英语阅读课的教学过程中,作为教师,一定要注意学生阅读思维能力的训练与培养,帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读能力;作为学生,无论是课内学习还是课外扩展性的学习,都应自觉致力于阅读能力的培养,这是解答阅读理解题成败的关键。 参考书目: 1、缪庭:2004年高考阅读理解(全国卷)的三大特点 (《中小学外语教学》2004-11) 2、《英语周报》报社主编《名师说课》高三册 3、《高中同步测控优化设计—英语》高三全一册

⑥ 求2015年广东高考英语阅读理解D翻译!急需!谢谢!

原文
On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
"Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
"Let's aim for the pier(码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.
Once the were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
“Are we almost there" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.
After 30minutes, they reached the pier.
翻译
去年8月在一个阳光明媚的一天,蒂姆听到一些大喊。仔细望向大海,他看见几个孩子在划艇都被拉着大海。
两个12岁的男孩,基督教和杰克,划了一条船去寻找一个足球。他们已经划超出了平静的水面,海滩伞绑在船跟着风拉动着船,把船进入开放水域。两人惊慌失措,试图行回到岸边。但是他们是无法与它和船失去控制。
蒂姆知道它很快就会被海浪掀翻。
“在我的脑海里一切都安静,”蒂姆回忆。“我试图找出如何在一条直线距离上游向他们。”
蒂姆脱下衣服,跳入水中。每隔500码左右,他抬起头来判断他的进度。“有一次,我认为该回头(放弃)了,”他说。“因为我知道我把自己的生命置于危险之中。“30分钟后的奋斗,他是足够接近的男孩大喊,“取下保海滩伞!”
基督徒做多少努力合上保护伞。然后蒂姆赶上了,爬到船上。他接手划船,但海浪相对于他还是强大的。
“我们的目标为码头(码头),”杰克说。蒂姆把船驶向它。此后不久,海浪撞船内,它开始下沉。“可你们游泳吗”他喊道。“会一点,”男孩说。
到了在水中,蒂姆决定更安全、更快地把男孩向码头。基督教和杰克都穿着救生衣和漂浮在背上。蒂姆游向陆地,而水冲刷着男生的脸。
“我们快到那里了“他们问一次又一次。“是的,”蒂姆每一次都这样告诉他们。
30分钟后,他们到达了码头。

在有道翻译,然后又手动调整了一下逻辑,虽然不够完美,但大意就这样了,欢迎追问,!

⑦ 高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

导语:高考复习的重点一是要掌握所有的知识点,二就是要大量的做题,以下是我为大家精心整理的高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧,欢迎大家参考!

阅读理解之主旨大意题

我们阅读一篇文章, 首先是要了解其大意, 明确其主旨。因此, 主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括:主要内容(main idea, mainly about)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpose)型。广东高考近几年来考查过的题目中mainly about只考过4题,title题考了5题, purpose题考了5题。

解题技巧

1.弄清文章的大意, 关键是找到主题句。

主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应, 有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。

2.找主题句的方法:用浏览法(skimming),即

快速阅读文首、文尾,或每段的首句和尾句等,搜索主题线索和主题信息。找主题句的四个小窍门:

(1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时, 该句很可能是主题句。

(2)首段出现疑问句时, 对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。

(3)作者有意识地反复重复的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。

(4)表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等。

3.关于干扰项和正确答案。

(1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节;可能属文中某些 (不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论;可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。

(2)正确答案:是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。

4.在阅读理解中,主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式: (1)Main idea型:选择项多为陈述句,要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的.句子。题干多为如下形式:

①What's the main idea/point of the passage?

②The passage is mainly about________.

③The passage is mainly concerned about________.

④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage?

⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily______.

⑦The subject discussed in this text is________.

⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.

(2)Main purpose型:选择项多为动宾结构,要求考生找到主要的写作目的,常见以下几种题干形式:

①What's the purpose of the passage?

②The passage is meant to________.

③The purpose of the article is to________.

④In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________.

⑤The passage tells us that________.

⑥The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to ...

(3)标题型:选择文章标题是另一类对主旨大意题考查的形式,命题形式:

①The best title of the passage is________.

②Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

③The best title for the passage is________.

④The most appropriate title of the passage is________.

In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

典型例析

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people...Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness...But only when we stop

pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.A Wheelchair Experience.

B.Weakness and Kindness.

C.Weakness and Strength.

D.A Driving Experience

解析:主旨大意题。在第一段中,出现了表转折的But...可知,“But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people”便是主题句,再根据第二段最后一句可以确定,这句的确是主题句。又因标题要简明、醒目,故选B。

答案:B

In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable

procts.In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.

Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries....In recent years the markets for sustainable procts have grown by more than 50%.

45.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To introce a new business model.

B.To compare two business models.

C.To predict a change of the global market.

D.To advocate sustainable development.

解析:主旨大意题。在第一段中,出现了转折的Actually,其后的“People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed,and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways”是主题句,随后的两句话都是对这一句进

行解释;句中两个must清楚表明了作者“提倡可持续发展”,第二段首句“Today,sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries”进一步说明,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是“提倡可持续发展”。故选D。

答案:D

Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much. While the expression may not often

be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

30.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom

B.Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture

C.Have a Nice Day — a Heartwarming Greeting

D.Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

解析:主旨大意题。由该段的第一句(特别是custom一词)可知。

答案:A

(2013年高考)Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination

It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But,next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.

30.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell us an interesting story.

B.To help us make right decisions.

C.To advise us to care about children.

D.To encourage us to use our imagination.

解析:主旨大意题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear和全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。

答案:D

;

⑧ 2011广东英语高考第三篇阅读36题求解释,我选的D,但是答案是A

Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation。

这句话是关键点,说的是,教书(教人写作)是一个我从来没有认真考虑过的职业,尽管我写的一些故事已经被发表,所以D选项他梦想成为老师肯定就错了,因为他以前都没考虑过。A选项he wanted to be expected在这里我觉得意思应该是他不想辜负别人的期望,也就是说别人来让他接受这个工作,而且他的文章又发表过一些,证明他是有能力去教人写作的,当别人来请他去教授他的写作技巧时便毫不犹豫的答应了( I accepted the job without hesitation)。很有可能是面子问题,当别人捧你的时候就不好意思辜负别人,其实自己不会教书,这是我的理解,意会一下。

不知道解释清楚没有,望采纳,谢谢~
我突然发现,我也在九龙坡区,呵呵,还能遇到一个邻居

⑨ 2014广东英语高考答案

2014年广东高考英语答案解析
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
答案及解析: (“可乐”解释)
本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因,然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法,有的方法较另一些方法更有效果,最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突的建议。
1. D 由not easy living with them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知,孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。(逻辑推断)
2. B 由前两句,可知父母之间有“矛盾”,再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情),对照各选项,只有argument(争吵)适合。(逻辑推断)
3. C 由前句的untidiness和后面的clothes thrown on the floor可知,房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。(逻辑推断;也可将untidiness与messy看作是近义复现)
4. B 由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事,应是housework(家务活)。(上下义复现)
5. C 由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知,这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom,一起为blame them的原因。(逻辑推断,或词语同现,受责备的应都是负面的意思)
6. A 由下句的However, some approaches提示,可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的‘方法’”。 (原词复现)
7. D 从下面的例子可以看出,有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。(逻辑推断)
8. A 指yell at their children(对孩子大声叫喊)之后,意为“但是‘后来’又为他们清扫房间”。 (逻辑推断)
9. A 改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。 (逻辑推断)
10. C 据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知,这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的‘后果’”。 (逻辑推断)
11. D 在有了上述经历之后,他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。(逻辑推断)
12. A 由下文中的Communication is a two-way process可知,此处填communication。事实上,当完成第13空后,就基本上确定此题选A了。(原词复现)
13. D 由but可知,要选与lend an ear to(=listen to倾听)相对的talk。(词语同现;逻辑推断)
14. B 由but可知,要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。(词语同现;逻辑推断)
15. C 此句是强调结构,是对前两句的总结,一句是说要lend an ear to(=listen to倾听),一句是说要understand (倾听),所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解,父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。 (原词复现)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的,且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时,经理出来了,将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不另外收他们的钱,这真是个意外的意外。
16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方,应用it。
17. earlier 在句中作状语,依然用副词;不变词性,可考虑用比较级;由时态had made,可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。
18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知,是“我们被告知”,由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。
19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构,意为“不是为那个星期订的,而是为后一个星期所订的”。
20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”,故用why引导宾语从句。
21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。
22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指“令人惊讶地,意外的”,故填surprisingly。
23. the 特指“在顶楼”。
24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语,故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
25. sunburnt 在表示“变化”的got后作表语,要用形容词;sunburn是名词。
Ⅱ 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
答案及解析:
本文是记叙文,介绍有音乐天才的Samuel Osmond。
26. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知选D。顺便提醒,有however或but的地方往往是出题的地方,可以注意哟。
27. B 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents,but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music”可知选B,Samuel按照父母的意愿是想做律师的,而不是做音乐家。因按父母的意愿是学法律,按老师的建议学音乐,故D错。
28. C 综合细节题。由第三段最一句Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised和第三四句 “I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note”可知,他不用看音符就能演奏钢琴,故选C。
29. B 推断隐含意义。由第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently, “It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”可推出。
30. B 选择标题题。也属主旨要义题。每段都有Samuel,全文都是说学法津的Samuel有音乐天才。
答案及解析:
31. B 细节推断题。第一段说Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费,第二段交等了其中的原因,是她看到的 “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象,由此推断,她是受这句话的启发,“想给他人施恩”,故选B。
32. A 细节理解题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters可知,选A。选项B文中无信息支持,无中生有;选项C“决定将其写在仓库墙上”与文中“看到离家很远的一个仓库墙上看到这句话”意义不同,张冠李戴;虽然文中有她老公将其写在教室的墙上,但并不是她要他写的,更不是她抄写这句话的目的,与事实不符。
33. D 细节理解题。本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”,由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知,是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。可用排除法,Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰霜上看到的,Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的,Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的,她女儿是因为Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的,故不是这三个人想出来的。
34. C 推断句子意义。推断词、短语或句子意思,需结合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话意为:你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事,那么你就随意去做这样的事。接说着她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”,其真正的含义是什么呢?再看看接下来这一段,特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传播或蔓延”,可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”,故选C。
35. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知:受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人,将恩惠传播下去。
答案及解析:
本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历,这段经历让作者学到了许多,改变了人生。
36. A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 “My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”可知,作者的大学教育注重的是理解知识,选A。
37. A 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family(总之,我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的,我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Eventually, however, I won the support of my family(然而,最后我赢得了家人的赞同)可以推断出,作者是同家人讨论商量过的。
38. D 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句 “After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone”可推知,作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。选项A“参加了许多讨论”,文中无信息支持,是无中生有,应排除;选项B“经历了富有挑战性的生存测试”,特别是由survival可知,编题者利用了文中的只言片语(survive, test),编造与文中不符的信息,迷惑考生,应排除;选项C“写了相当多的有关志愿者工作的论文”与文中“sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(呈送申请所需要的文书)”不符,应排除。故选D。
39. C 细节理解题。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family可知,一到达这个村庄时,他受到村民的热情接待,故选C。文中信息具体,正确选项是对其概括。
40. A 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断,已适应了,但当初不适应时要适应这些,是有困难的,故选A。
答案及解析:
本文是说明文,介绍了一种研究洋流的特别方式。
41. B 词义猜测题。由前面的so many shoes和后面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear,特别是sell,可知是建立交易市场,故选B。
42. C 细节理解题。由第二段二、三、四句 “He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment”可知,选C。
43. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其后几句可知,选A,“通过海滩清理者收集信息”。
44. D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知,选D。
45. C 写作目的题,也属主旨大意题。文章主题句在第一段,即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage,由此可知选C。
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息:
答案及解析:
46. B 题中organize an outdoor activity, as an instructor与选项B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor相匹配。
47. C 题中I can help the elderly and the disabled与选项C中the physically and mentally handicapped, …the elderly相匹配。
48. D 题中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙[欧洲]) as an exchange student与选项D中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。
49. F 题中I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor与F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。
50. E 题中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer与monitoring wildlife相匹配。
Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。
参考范文:
Version 1:
Richard Avis, a British who was born on December 1st, 1974, has started to look for time twins in the world since 2011 in order to know about different meanings of successful life in different culture. He uses the local media to help himself. So far, he has found 32 people, including 17 men and 15 women from 13 countries. They are government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers and artists. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday and then he intends to write a book according to this experience.
第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
参考范文:
Version 1:
Oseola McCarty was a laundrywoman for more than 75 years. She earned a few dollars each time. But she donated $150,000 which was her life savings to help the students who needed financial help.
I think her behavior is worth praising and very unselfish. Everyone should help others in need. But how much to donate should be based on our actual situation. The $150,000 is very helpful to the students who have financial problems. They can buy many things they need as other students. And they may be more grateful and kinder. Therefore, it’s more likely for them to help others in the future.
If I am going to give donations, I will choose students too. They are in the most important period in their life. They need to get a long ecation. They have to buy a lot of books, pencil-cases, pens, erasers and so on, which will certainly cost a lot. They are growing up rapidly, which needs a lot of nutrition. If they don’t have enough money, they can’t eat enough food and take in enough energy. In a word, money is very important to students.

⑩ 广东2013年高考英语阅读C篇的翻译!!

我是英国的一个心理学家,有一天,我正在工作,一个处于青春期的男孩出现在我的办公室。他是大卫,他在办公室里不安地走来走去,他的脸十分苍白,手轻微晃动着,他的班主任曾经和我提到过他。“这个男孩失去了他的家庭。”他写到。“他会十分伤心,拒绝和别人交谈谈,而且我十分担心她。你能帮助我吗?”

我看了看大卫,让他坐在了一把椅子上。我该怎么样帮助他呢?这些心理问题没有答案,而且不能用言语来描述。有时候能做的最好的事情是用开放的心态去倾听和同情。
我们前两次的见面,大卫没有说一句话。他就坐在那儿,只是看着我后面的孩子们的画。我建议我们下一盘棋。他点了点头。在此之后,他每个星期三的下午都和我下棋,而他完全沉默,从来不看着我。下棋的时候作弊是不容易的,但是我承认大卫确实赢了一或两次。
通常,他比约定的时间要早些到达,在我甚至有机会坐下之前,从架子上取下象棋棋盘和棋子然后开始摆放他们。看起来他好像喜欢和我下棋,但是为什么他从来不看看我呢?

“也许他只是需要有人去分担他的痛苦,”我想。“也许他感觉我关心他的痛苦。”几个月后,当我们在下棋的时候,他突然看向我。
”到你了。“他说。
自那天以后,大卫开始交谈了。

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