武大英语阅读教程第一册翻译
课文翻译：
1、Some years ago, long before human cloning became a near-term prospect, I was among those who urged that human cloning be assessed not simply in terms of concrete costs and benefits, but in terms of what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproction, child rearing and indiviality. I leaned toward prohibition as the safest course.
几年前，在克隆人还远未成为一种近期前景的时候，我和一些人一起，极力主张对人类克隆的评判不仅仅要考虑到具体的代价与裨益，而且要考虑到这一技术将会对人类繁殖、孩子的抚养以及对人的个性的真实意义会带来什么影响。我倾向于禁止克隆人，认为此乃最为安全可靠的方针。
2、Today, with the prospect of a renewed push for sweeping prohibition rather than mere regulation, I am inclined to say, "Not so fast."
时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说：“慢一点来。”
3、When scientists announced in February that they had created a clone of an alt sheep -- a genetically identical named Dolly, created in the laboratory from a single cell of the "parent" -- fierce debate arose over the pros and cons of trying to clone a human being.
当科学家于2月宣布他们缔造了一头由成年羊克隆而成的克隆羊――这头羊名叫多利，是从其“母体”的一个单细胞在实验室里缔造的基因完全一样的复制品――时，对克隆人的利弊掀起了一场激烈的争论。
(1)武大英语阅读教程第一册翻译扩展阅读：
新标准大学英语综合教程翻译方法：
由于翻译有直译、音译、意译。而且，同一种方式，可能会产生多种译义，以何种为准关系到如何保护驰名商标以及他人的合法权益。可以从以下几个方面考察：
第一，驰名商标是否具有明确含义的，并且与汉字形成一一对应的关系；
第二，驰名商标的音译是否是习惯的；
第三，翻译方式是否已为公众，尤其是市场所认可。
② 新标准大学英语文化阅读教程1第一单元的课文翻译
网络问翻译
③ 新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程1的课文翻译
普通人的胜出之道
在大学里，Jim似乎是一个非常优秀的快速成功者。他用很少的努力取得很好的等第，他的同学评选他是“最可能成功的人”。毕业后，他有几个工作可选。
Jim进入一家大型保险公司的销售部门并且在工作之初表现很好。但他很快陷入一种停滞不前的状态，随后跳到一家更小的公司，情况同样如此。厌倦了销售工作，他开始尝试销售管理。然而之前的模式又发生了：他深受喜爱，被认为是一个能快速成功的人，但他很快就只能像哑炮一样只能发出微弱的嘶嘶声了。现在他为另外一家公司卖保险，并且疑惑他为什么不能做得更好。
Joseph D'Arrigo是另外一个例子。“我总把我自己看作是一个普通人，”D'Arrigo告诉我。“我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会委员。一时间我吓得要命。”
当他开始了解这些成功者时，D'Arrigo意识到了什么：“他们并没有比我有更高的天赋。他们也是普通人，只是他们把眼光放高一些，然后找到了实现他们目标的途径。”他还意识到了更多的东西：“如果其他普通人可以梦想远大的梦想，我也可以。”现在他自己拥有一个市值数百万美元的专营员工福利的公司。
为什么像D'Arrigo这样的普通人似乎经常能比像Jim一样的人取得更多的成功呢？为了找出其中的原因，在我作为公司咨询者的工作中，我与超过190个人进行了面谈。非正式调查的结果为我证实了Theodore Roosevelt曾经说过的话：“成功的普通人不是天才，他仅仅拥有平凡品质，但他将他的那些平凡品质发展到超出常人的水平。”
④ 英语阅读教程1 / 6~10单元的课文翻译
22课。
热病的英雄
“黄热病！”恐惧笼罩着任何听到这些字眼的人。二百年学者们想尽办法阻专止
这种疾病，属一年又一年成千上万的人死于这种病.但是没有人真正知道这种病是
怎么开始的，也不知道应该怎么应付他。
除了一个人，那就是查尔斯·芬利博士。1881年，他宣布，黄热病是由一只蚊
子引发的.直到这个理论在20年后被一小群勇敢的医生和士兵们证明，没有一个
人相信他。
1990年，在依然驻扎在古巴的西班牙和美国士兵染上黄热病死后不久，一小组
由沃尔特里德医生领导的军医被送到了古巴，以期望能做些什么。这些医生访
问了生病战士们所在的医院.他们去到古巴家庭，检查食物和水，看看这些人是
怎么生活的.但是他们不明白为什么有些人得了黄热病，而与他们同住一屋的其
他人却没有。
沃尔特里德和他的助手去看望卡洛斯芬利，并听取他的意见.芬利解释说，“蚊
子在叮咬人的时候喝下了黄热病人的血.然后他又去咬另一个健康的人，通过这
种方式将黄热病传染给健康的人。而接触黄热病人或者穿他们的衣服是不会被传染的
⑤ 跪求，新视野大学英语读写教程第一册1-10单元，完形填空的中文翻译。
(1)I, for one, am far from ready to use online courses for my learning. Don’t get me wrong I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have give us. But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities. In other words, they are only tools to help me learn what has already been offered in the classroom.
(1)我是一个远离准备使用在线课程的学习。别误会我,我很高兴所有的交流和学习的机会给我们的课程。但对我来说这些机会不应该用来取代课堂活动。换句话说,他们是唯一的工具来帮助我学习已经提供了在教室里。
I love the classroom. I love having classmates. There are forty students in my class right now, and I think it’s great. I even love having classmates who are better than me. And, Let’s not forget the smell of ink on paper, the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or heat inside the classroom in early September. I love it all. But most of all, I love having a teacher—a ―real live‖ teacher. I get excited when I am in the classroom with a good teacher. I learn in a way that has been proven to work. I am given insight not only into a certain subject, but also into the world.
我爱教室。我爱拥有的同学。有40个学生现在我班上,我觉得很好。我甚至喜欢拥有同学是比我更好。还有,我们不忘记纸上的墨迹的气味,声音的粉笔在黑板上,硬度木质长凳或热在9月初在教室里。我爱这一切。但最重要的是,我喜欢有一个teacher-a“真正的生活”的老师。我激动当我在教室,一个好老师。我学习的方式已经被证明可行。我有洞察力不仅投入到一个特定的主题,但也变成了世界。
What makes having a classroom teacher so special? A good teacher pushes me to succeed. A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays positive and gives me hope when I am down . I don’t believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can reach out to in the same way. A teacher communicating through the Internet cannot share the same type of relationship a classroom teacher and student share.
是什么让拥有一个教室的老师如此特别?一个好老师逼迫我成功。一个好老师我报酬与赞美时,我做得很好,保持积极和带给我希望当我失落的时候。我不相信一个老师用虚拟教室也能接触到的相同的方式。一个老师在通过因特网不能共享同一类型的关系一个教室的老师和学生分享。
I guess that I am lucky to have had situation to so many excellent classroom teachers. I will never forget the kindness and commitment that those teachers have shown me Their examples make it hard for me to accept a way of learning that does not include them . You can me ―old-fashioned‖, but as long as there is a classroom, that’s where I will be learning.
我猜,我很幸运有许多优秀的状况任课教师。我永远都不会忘记的仁慈与承诺,那些教师们告诉我他们的例子使我很难接受的方法来学习,不包括他们。你可以我“老式的”,但只要有一个教室,这就是我将学习。
(2)I’m not sure whether a ―generation gap‖ exists, but if it does, I hope I’m still standing on the youth’s side of the gap. I may be 50 and then some, but I still like to rock. When I was younger, I listened to all of the new rock and roll music , and I really got into it . But, listening to as well as rocking to new and unique music. I have to admin that rock and roll has changed since I was a teenager, but it is still about using rhythm to express feeling.
(2)我不确定是否存在“代沟”,但如果这样做,我希望我还站在青年方面的差距。我可能是50,然后是有一些,但我仍然喜欢摇滚。当我年轻的时候,我听了所有的新摇滚音乐,我真的进入它。但是,听以及新的和独
1/7
特的音乐震撼。我不得不管理那个摇滚已经改变了因为我是一个十几岁的少年,但它仍然是关于使用节奏表达的感觉。
Some of the changes have been very positive . Advances in technology made personal recording simple and given us access to music on the Internet Nowadays you can’t throw a stone without hitting someone that has made their own CD. You don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies . Many groups send their music straight to community radio stations This allows for truly new music to be heard that record companies have never even touched I play drums for one such group myself.
一些非常积极的变化。技术上的进步使个人记录简单和给我们访问互联网音乐现在你不能把一块石头扔不打人,使得自己的CD。你不必仅仅听音乐的生产和销售的大型唱片公司。许多团体发送他们的音乐直接向社区广播站这允许真正全新的音乐是听说唱片公司从来没有被我打鼓为自己这样的一个组织。
My daughter is an actual teenager and she is thoroughly disgusted by my listening to and playing , as she puts it, ‖those awful tunes . ‖ Classical music and playing the piano appeal to her. She pretends to show concern by making comments like ,‖You should turn that stuff down or you will hurt your ears, ‖but I know what she is really trying to say is upset ,though. And I don’t worry about my music having a(n) negative influence on her In any case ,she is probably right about
⑥ 大学英语精读第三版第一册英语课后翻译答案_百度文库
Unit 1
1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.
2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.
3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.
5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。
In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.
6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.
7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而，事实未必如此。
Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.
8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.
Unit 2
1、幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了医院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.
2、胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters.
3、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way.
4、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit 4
1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.
2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..
3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Ecators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。
At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 7
1、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2、整个上午他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.
3、他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5、王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.
Unit 9
1、某些化学药品不该混和在一起，因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。
Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
2、最近的事件证明他们对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。
Recent events have proved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.
3、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.
4、那个国家一再卷入战争。
Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.
5、我们就这个问题进行了一番非常热烈的讨论，然而要确切地说出每个人讲了些什么却不容易。
We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly what each person said.
6、在过去二十年中，对于癌的起因的研究在数量上有了很大的增长。
In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.
7、人们学习的能力似乎是无限的。
There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.
8、科学家们一致认为更好地了解人脑将有助于人们充分利用其无限的潜力。
Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to make full se of its limitless potential.
Unit 3
1、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.
2、国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.
3、她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.
4、他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I’m sure we’ll have a good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves there).
5、老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6、老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7、即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 5
1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。
Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.
2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。
Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.
3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。
Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident.
4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？
W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of something?
5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right.
6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。
Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.
7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。
Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.
8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to this rule.
Unit 6
1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands.
3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I’d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven’t got enough money on me.
5、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.
7、一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8、作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to proce.
Unit 8
1、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief and smoothed it out on the table.
2、他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。
The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.
3、她停顿了一会，用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里发生的事情。
She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the shirt factory.
4、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.
5、“请不要打断我，”亚当斯先生对妻子说：“我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事情。”
“Please do not interrupt me , ” said Mr. Adams to his wife. “I’m talking to Tom about what he was just done.”
6、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
How can I be responsible for what he says?
7、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛苦，但不知道该怎么办。
The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.
8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 10
1、教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2、一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3、午夜后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5、老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6、经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
After a day’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7、老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员欺骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8、我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
⑦ 大学英语精读第一册的翻译（上海外语教育出版社
AS we are the start of the course ,this seems a good moment to often some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier.
Some strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy.It takes great diligence an prolonged effort.
Nevertheless ,while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work,there are various helpful learning strategise you can employ to make the task easier .Here some of them .
1.Do you treat all new words in exactly the same way .Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply imporssible to memorize all the new words you are learning ?But ,in fact ,it is not your memory that is at fault .If you cram your head with too many new words at a time ,some of them are bound to be crowded out .What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful word must be committed to memory ,words that do mot often occur in erverday situations require just a nodding acquaintance.You will find concentratong on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
2.Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things.Have you ever wondered why we say,"I am interested in English",but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say ,"learning the news or secret",but "learn of someone 's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage.In learning English ,you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word ,but also to the native speakers use it in their daily lives .
3.Listen to English every day.Listen to English a regular basis will not only improve your ear ,but will also help you build your speaking can also listen to English radio broadcasts ,watch English TV,and see English movies.The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English ,you may not be able to catch a great deal .Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again .you will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
4. Seize opportunities to speak .It is true that there are few situations at school where you have communicate in English ,but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language .Talking with your classmates ,for example,can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice.Also try to find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them .Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud ,since this can be done at any time ,in any place ,and without partner .For instance ,you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail .You can also rehearse everyday situation .After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check .Pretend that all this happene in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.
⑧ 全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册 4单元TEXTB单元课文翻译 求翻译啊！！！跪求！！！
他用自己的双手实现了梦想
麦克斯·亚历山大
阿尔弗雷多·金尼奥内斯－伊诺霍萨弯着腰在田地里采摘西红柿，炙热的太阳灼烤着他的肌肤。很少有美国人愿意为了一星期挣区区155美元去干这个活。在加州中部这个方圆10，000英亩的农场上，跟金尼奥内斯一起打工的伙计，大多与他一样是来自墨西哥的非法移民。
一年前，在1987年的1月2日，金尼奥内斯19岁生日那天，他在表兄弟的协助下越过了加州边境城市加利西哥市的隔离栏，进入了美国。
阿尔弗雷多是家里五个孩子中的老大，五岁起便开始干活，在父亲经营的加油站里给汽车加油。长大一点以后，他又在一个卖玉米面的摊子打工，帮家里挣些额外收入。
但是，他仍旧继续他的学业。“父亲总是对我说，‘你想像我这样吗？那就别去上学。’我可不想步他的后尘。”
14岁的时候，金尼奥内斯取得了进入墨西哥卡利市一个速成班的资格，那个速成班要把学生培养成小学教师。
他几乎以班里最优异的成绩毕业。然而，由于家里没有有权有势的熟人，他被分配在一个边远的学校任教。“我不愿忍受那种不公的待遇，”他说道。
不久，他打算离开墨西哥去寻找更好的机会。以前，他来过美国两次，在夏季打短工。所以，这次到来之后，他就和表兄弟直奔圣华金河谷，找农活干。“我采西红柿、花椰菜、球花甘蓝，还收玉米，摘葡萄。”
在农田里抬头望去，金尼奥内斯能看到的最好工作便是开大型拖拉机。拖拉机手都有技术，还监管其它劳工。别人告诉他，要想得到这种晋升机会，需要干完十年农活。然而，没过多久，他就操纵起结构复杂的犁和挖沟机了。他还学会了如何检修发动机，拿到了临时工作许可证。
几个月后，金尼奥内斯告诉表兄弟他打算离开农场。表兄弟回答说：“你胡说什么？在这里坚持干下去，有一天你能当上工头！”
“有时人得冒点险嘛，”金尼奥内斯说道。
他来到斯托克顿，在一个铁路车辆调度厂找到一份活。这样，他就可以在圣华金三角洲学院上夜校学习英语。他的第一份工作——铲硫磺，又臭又脏，是他一辈子干过的最糟糕的工作。像以前那样，他又一次努力学会了新的技能，这次是作为焊工修理罐车的阀门。不到一年，他当上了工头。
金尼奥内斯英语长进了，他就改上夜班，开始全日学习科学和数学。为了维持生计，他还兼当其他学生的辅导老师。
1991年，他获得准学士学位以后，被加州大学伯克利分校录取。（1）他搬到奥克兰一个房租低廉的地区，靠奖学金、贷款、少量的补助金一级一如既往地打工勉强度日。
在伯克利激烈竞争的环境中，金尼奥内斯表现出色，高等课程适中门门优秀。他的优秀毕业论文论述人脑中毒品感受器的作用。作为兼职，他还教授微积分。到了1993年的春季，他的导师看了看他的成绩报告单，对他说他很有希望进入哈佛大学医学院。金尼奥内斯决定试一试。
哈佛录取了他。于是，在1994年的秋季，金尼奥内斯来到了东部。三年后，他成为美国公民。“那是在我翻越隔离栏后的第十个年头，我坐在那儿不禁想到，我的境况改善得多快啊。”
在哈佛医学院毕业时，他在学位颁授典礼上致辞。之后，他又去加州大学旧金山分校接受神经外科学方面的训练。这样的前景既令人兴奋，又令人心悸。一个非法入境的干农活的墨西哥人能成为脑外科医生？似乎不可能。
结果，住院实习期成了金尼奥内斯美国之旅的人生低谷。“神经外科学是为出身医学世家的人士预留的，”他郑重其事地说。“很少看到像我这样的人能进入这个要求极高的领域，这是一个许多病人会死亡的领域。”以前，他曾遭受过歧视——农场主的儿子对他故意视而不见，过去一位女友的母亲因为他的国籍而对他不屑一顾。“他们这样做使我心中的怒火烧得更旺，”他说。
为了一年挣30，000美元，每周得干130个小时，他承认有时他想到了放弃。“没能力养家糊口，我感受到了父亲当年的心境，”他说。“但是，我有一个梦。”
此刻，现年40岁的著名脑外科医生金尼奥内斯大夫正端坐在病人的床边。这是一个星期五的上午，在位于巴尔的摩的约翰·霍普金斯湾景医学中心，和他在一起的是这一天他的第二个脑外科学术病人。这位六十多岁的妇女长了两个肿瘤，其中一个长在控制肌肉运动的脑皮层中高度敏感的部位。（2）金尼奥内斯握住她的手，看着她的双眼。“手术结果的好坏，使我每天提心吊胆。坏的结果可能意味着生死存亡。”他坦率地对她说。她点点头。金大夫——大家都这么称呼他——认为病人值得同情，也理应坦诚相待。“那就是风险所在，”结束谈话时，他对她这样说。“我们一切准备就绪。过一会再见。”
四个半小时的手术进行得很顺利——病人苏醒时运动功能没有丧失。金大夫为此欣喜若狂。
尽管金尼奥内斯大夫年纪尚轻，他的同事们对他却印象深刻。“他不仅很有才干，尽职尽责，而且他能充分理解病人的需求。”约翰·霍普金斯湾景医学中心的神经外科主任亨利·布莱姆如是说，“此外，他还是一个浑身洋溢着快乐的人，热情奔放，充满行善天下的使命感。”
现在已是晚上七点多，金大夫已连续工作了12个小时。其他医生忙着赶回家度周末，而他却直奔位于巴尔的摩市中心的研究实验室。（3）实验室是他手术室的延伸：他在那里研究手术中摘除的癌组织，借以找到新的治疗方法。他解释说：“我们希望使脑癌变成有点像糖尿病那样的慢性病，而不是一种毁灭性的致命疾病。”
第二天下午，许多医科学生来到金大夫家，享用一顿兼具墨西哥及美国南部特色的露天烤肉餐。在后阳台上，金大夫边翻转着烤架上的玉米薄饼边说道：“我想我的背景使我能更加个性化地与病人交往。他们感到害怕时，我感同身受。令我感到幸运的是，病人们允许我触及他们的大脑，触及他们的生命。进入他们的大脑，展现在我眼前的是这些不可思议的血管。此情此景总会把我的思绪带回到我用自己的双手采摘硕大而美丽的西红柿的那些年月。（4）此刻，在手术室，看着这同样的颜色——使大脑充满营养和奇迹的鲜红颜色，我仿佛回到了田间，正在那儿劳作。”
⑨ 大学英语精读第一册翻译题答案(3)
大学英语精读第一册翻译题答案
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4) 他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5) 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7) 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8) 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
Unit8 翻译
1) 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
2) 这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3) 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4) 由于流感(the flu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
则橘卜5) 被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
6) 我吃伍散惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。
I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7) 他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪地一声打开公文包(briefcase)便开孙穗始读起来。
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
8) 当他渐渐地获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
As he graally acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
Unit9 翻译
1) 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The instrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3) 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's ecation before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
5) 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.
8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为"美国内战"。
The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
Unit10 翻译
1) 教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(the Middle East)的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2) 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3) 午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4) 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5) 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6) 经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)。
After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.