学业水平测试卷英语阅读理解
❶ 揭阳市2012～2013学年度高中二年级学业水平考试英语试题的阅读理解A篇的翻译
开头是People in the United state么？确认完给你翻译
美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意：这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。这两个节日是为了表示对父母的爱与敬意。父母们把孩子们带大，教育他们成为有责任感的公民，并给予他们爱心和关怀。现在，许多的母亲外出工作，而更多的父亲就必须在家照顾孩子。
人们用各种形式来庆贺这两个特殊的日子。在母亲节那天，人们佩戴康乃馨。佩戴红色康乃馨表示母亲依然健在，佩戴白色康乃馨则表示母亲已经去世。许多人参加宗教仪式以向父母致意，或去公墓缅怀逝去的父母。在这两天，家家都会聚在餐馆或家中。人们也常在父亲节那天举办露天烧烤聚会。这是充满欢歌笑语、美好情感和无限深情的日子。
另一传统习俗是赠送卡片和礼物。孩子们在学校亲手制作，许多成年人也自制礼物。这些亲手制作的礼物比那些花钱买来的更有价值。礼物的贵贱并不重要，“重要的是对父母的拳拳之心”。贺卡屋、花店、糖果店、面包房、电话公司，还有许多其他商店在节日里会大做生意。
❷ 2018高考英语阅读理解北京卷D篇浅析
首先，文本选自洛杉矶时报http://www.latimes.com/opinion/editorials/la-ed-autonomous-vehicles-planning-20180309-story.html 2018年3月9日发表的名为If we don't plan for them, autonomous vehicles could make our car-dominated transit system even worse的文章。
看原标题可以得出几个信息：1.目前有plan，2.car−dominated transit system是关键问题3.even worse，也就是有前提条件，然后才可能出现某种预期。
这篇阅读理解试题选文的特点是，1.文章是国外主流媒体新近更新的文章，相对于高考日期来说是比较新的。2.题材相对比较前沿——关于无人驾驶汽车。相对来说的新科技话题，具有一定的信息引领性。同时，无人驾驶也是目前比较有争论的话题，所以任何一篇文章都不会完全从某一个角度独立来分析阐述这一现象，除非绝对的专业测评或者技术等视角，普通评论或者描述文章一定都会有或多或少的利弊分析，因为这是未知因素会有所影响的一个话题。本文也不例外，但是本文经过改编后明显把话题倾向性定位在positive 上，整体看不出明显的问题，但是会有对客观事实的微小不尊重。这是从阅读理解试题选文的真实性信息来考虑的。本文读者受众没有刻意的区分和归类以及倾向性，文章也不算纯粹的科普文，属于普通的说事文吧，依然是侧重introce and describe ，因为没有明显的正反观点的对比，文中对比主要体现在现象的比较，所以涉及argumentation 的成分很少。基于此，本文的行文，正常来说要围绕提出问题——分析问题——解决问题来进行。
试卷文本和原文比较有大量删减改编。
首先看改编后的标题Preparing Cities for Robot Cars关键信息定位在preparing cities。但是我们在正文当中是否能够找到关键信息来支持标题核心信息，我认真阅读后，还是不明朗。但是原选文标题比较符合原选文的核心内容。而且此标题从语言角度来说也不好理解，所以标题不做更多解释。
（2018•北京）阅读理解D
标题Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
试题文章第一段
原本想和原文比较一下改动部分，但是改动太大，就省略了吧，很明显感觉改动得不是很好。比如prospect被替换为possibility 这个在理解文本含义上可以理解，但是假如作为精读去点对点分析，就会不如原词汇那么妥帖，我只能用这个词来形容。看prospects词汇解释：
以此例来说明改编的可能的不准确性，文本下面部分的改编的类似问题不再重复说明。
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. 开篇点“题”，把无人驾驶汽车的现存状态通过一个语义对比句展示出来。告知读者本文是围绕无人驾驶汽车现状的某个问题阐述的。接下来的test，cleared the way 暗示一是有测试环节，二是有相关辅助环节。
California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. 这是本文中围绕标题而出现的最重要的关键信息。暗示cities在无人驾驶领域所可能做出的贡献。
But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
此处有本文的一个题点关键词regulated，提示regulation 对于无人驾驶未来走向的重要性。看48题：
As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
题干部分有关键信息词author ，major 所以就限定是本文作者的重点的……关注点，所以需要透彻理解本文所传递的信息是什么，还要结合选项内容来看。同时结合原文看，本文是把safety 部分内容删除掉了，而我们看四个选项事实上都可以，四个选项和客观真实性是保持一致的，至于本试题当中认为限制答案为D，从做题角度会有很多解释，但是这样的试题不严密，且，好的试题不会用major来限定。
第二段
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also ……段首用了一个暗含转折，实际上是语义的一个侧重“确定”的句子，使用了while …also表达，前后两者都存在，但是此处侧重强调后者的意思。那么也就是说safety 问题是现存的一个相关焦点，但是这里作者想要强调also后面的内容。所以，从全文角度看，经过改编的文本有了作者或者文章态度上的些许不同，本段和原文比较有部分词汇改编删减，但是基本符合要求，没有大的变化。
接下来的内容作者具体描述无人驾驶汽车的优势和特色，包括停车管理，环境保护，以及和出租车公司等相比较的更多的便利，原文提到了优步等出租公司的disadvantageous ，但试题文本有删减，所以个别信息在理解上会觉得有模糊的感觉，不透彻。本段结束。
在此，我们就可以暂停，看试题：
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment
D. make some people lose jobs
题干中使用了pay attention to ，而这个题干是完全可以修改成一个更地道的句子的，也可以是问答方式，不是填空式。重点又在author 和attention 来限定信息，也就是可以推测，题目需要做答的是作者在本文中想要表达的观点，那么根据文本内容，c项是可以否定的。abd都不是可以完全限制的信息，也就是都有可能性，只是a项更符合出题人的思路，所以答案是A。
接下来看下一段内容，
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
段首一句属于段落衔接句，用设问的形式引出来。一方面提示读者思考，给出自己的思维判断，同时引出下面作者想要陈述的内容，此句看关键词worsen ，也就是说，作者暗示的观点是现有的交通的诸多不利因素，对于无人驾驶汽车来说会是什么样的一种对比分析结果呢？而通过上文中作者的情感态度，大致可以判断，下文作者想要阐述的是如何规避现有交通的不利因素。通过阅读试卷上的文本，我感觉此段信息和句首信息不一致，而且不符合常理，所以我再次查阅原文，因为在手机上编辑，顺便简单截图一下，如下：
通过阅读原文，可以了解，此处被命题人删除掉了，但是此举就完全改变了文章的行文思路和意义的正常表达。因为在提到了无人驾驶汽车的优势以后，作者做了一个imagine ，也就是假想内容，而此假设导致的结果就是满街的无人驾驶汽车，而此句也被命题人删除了，但是这些信息是非常关键的信息，是管理者要解决无人驾驶汽车所要面对的关键问题，删除后，就不能体现初衷含义了，而且阅读时会晦涩，不能够真正表达真实场景。具体语言不做分析解释，接下来看下一段，
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.此段因为删除掉的信息，而会觉得没有自然的过度和衔接。在介绍了环保和降低使用成本等优势以后，作者把话题引到了首批无人驾驶汽车的试用上，
commercially available，almost certainly，technologyas well as liability and maintenance issues，这些词是属于此处的主要信息词，提示下面举措的原因，命题人没有在此处命题，而是避开，命制了一个所谓猜测词义题目。来看试题：
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
根据field所在原文语境，提示，鉴于一些考量首先要把无人驾驶技术应用于叫车服务领域。field在此处取其名词“领域”的动词含义“应用于某一领域”，在此，也就是把车辆服务划分了，可能有：公共交通，私人汽车，叫车服务等等。所以在理解此词的时候需要理解原语境的微妙提示，而不是简单来随意根据主观判断下结论，尽管结论可能也不是太离谱，至少我查了很多词典，没有查到field的英英解释为employ。细节不做分析。继续下一段，
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
最后一段，我们看它的情感态度，一个对未来的期待和展望，是建立在对现有一些问题和技术的解决和确认的基础上的，也就是说，作者的观点态度中规中矩，但最后一句还是表达了对未来无人驾驶汽车的正面期待。结尾段，对整个上文信息做了概括总结，综合了上文信息点。看最后一题：
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
答案是B。这个不多说，假如发散开来还有很多内容能够阐述。
总结一下：
本题目选自主流外刊，时间比较新，话题比较新。命题人对文本进行了一定量的改动删减，个人认为已经影响了准确和地道信息的传递，这是不太看好的地方。文本语言和结构没有特殊难点，试题命制也没有深度思维理解的题目，所以考虑试题安排难度，应该不是难题范畴。解读本文本相当于外刊解读的一个过程了。所以说高考题目文本精良，和外刊解读和运用分割开来不是一个真命题。我记得16年北京好像也是D篇，也是命题人做了一些删减改编，而使得整个行文不达意，试题缺少信息支持。这是一个不可忽视的命题问题。
没有时间和精力做更精细的分析。
下面是试题原文：
Preparing Cities for Robot Cars
The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn't leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help rece traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.
Do we want to — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most alts own indivial self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could rece carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.
47.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems
B. provide better services to customers
C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs
48.As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?
A. Safety.
B. Side effects.
C. Affordability.
D. Management.
49.What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂ in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Employed.
B. Replaced.
C. Shared.
D. Reced.
50.What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
❸ 请教一下济南市2012年英语学业水平考试的一道任务型阅读题，文章、题目如下。
106. smell think 根据来第一段前几个自问句可知。
107。important help 根据倒数第三行文字可知。
108. They developed a smell like expensive cologne and put it in the air of the hotel hallway.
109
120. Smell is important for business and can be sold.
❹ 初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
初中英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
中考是检测初中在校生是否达到初中学业水平的水平性考试和建立在九年义务教育基础上的高中选拔性考试。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解训练题，希望能帮到大家!
英语阅读理解【1】
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church(教堂). One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve been very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was--er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood why the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1、From the story we know that _________.
A.the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B.Other drivers would let him go first.
C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D.He could save a lot of money and time.
3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B.Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.
C.Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.
D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.
C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D.Because the police had helped them a lot.
5、When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.
B.Before they overtook(overtake的'过去式)the writer’s car.
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D.After the writer’s family left the church.
参考答案：1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
英语阅读理解【2】
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
参考答案： CDDCD
英语阅读理解【3】
Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed ring the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
1. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily
B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there
D. the pictures can forecast the weather
3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. ring they study satellite pictures
4. Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.
A. one day B. two days
C. five days D. seven days or even longer
5. The main(主要的)idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
参考答案: 1-5 ACBDD
;❺ 七年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷
同学们要如何准备即将到来的期末考试呢?接下来是我为大家带来的七年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷，供大家参考。
七年级下册期末学业水平测试英语试卷：
第一部分： 听力部分(30分)
Ⅰ. 听 句子 ，选择与其内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
. 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. Five days. C. By subway.
. 7. A. Twice a week. B. Only a little. C. Two.
. 8. A. It’s July 10, 2013. B. It’s a quarter to nine. C. It’s Wednesday.
. 9. A. She is singing a Chinese song. B. She played the piano.
C. She often dances with her friends.
.10. A. The same to you. B. Thank you! C. It’s nice of you.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
. 11. A. It’s under the bed. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s under the desk.
. 12. A. He can play soccer and dance to disco.
B. He can play the guitar and dance to disco.
C. He can play the piano and perform ballet.
. 13. A. He fell down. B. He had a bike accident. C. He missed his bus.
. 14. A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was beautiful.
. 15. A. Spring. B.Summer C. Winter.
Ⅳ. 听短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)
. 16. Last Sunday isn’t Betty’s birthday.
. 17. Michael sang a Chinese song at the party.
. 18. Kangkang couldn't perform Chinese kung fu before, but now he can.
. 19. Wang Ting’s stories were interesting.
. 20. Tom changed a soccer ball into a bird in his magic tricks.
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(10分)
Mary’s holiday in Beijing
Day Weather Activities
1st 21 went to the Great Wall.
2nd snowy made a 22 in the park.
3rd Cold and 23 . 24 in the room and learned to cook Chinese food
4th cloudy went 25 with her parents
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
第二部分：笔试部分
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)
26. —What is he doing now?
—_____
A. He likes swimming. B. He is watching TV .
C. No, He doesn't like doing that. D. He went fishing.
27. —Jim, which _________do you like be st?
—I like geography best.
A. color B. subject C. food D. sport
28.My school is far from my home. So I _____ go there on foot..
A. often B. sometime C. always D. seldom
29. — _____ was your brother’s birthday?
—He had a good time
A.When B.What C.How D.Where
30. —______ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的).
—OK. I won’t.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Doesn't
31. 单词stand的正确的发音应为
A. /stænd/ B. /sdænd/ C. /sdeind/ D. /steind/
32. 下列字母全是元音字母的是:
A、a e i b B、a e i o C、c d e f D、b c d e
33. . At the age of nine, he ____ play basketball at all. But now he ____ do it well.
A. couldn't; can B. can; couldn't C. can’t; can D. could; can’t
34. —What is on the desk?
—There ____ a book and two pens on it.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
35. Zhao Lin _____ like to go to the zoo.
A.isn’t B.is C.doesn’t D.don’t
36. The little girl wants to go home at once (立刻) because she ____ her parents very much.
A. think B. misses C. sees D. helps
37. —What does your sister usually do in the evening?
—Sh e usually______ TV, but now she _____ a book. .
A. watch; read B. watches; is reading C. is watching; sees D. watches; is s eeing
38. —Do you want to go to Sanya or Qing for holiday?
—________
A. I want to go to Sanya. B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I don’t. D. Good idea!
39. —What did Mr. King say to you?
—He _______me ______to school early tomorrow.
A.tells; come B. told; to come C. is telling; to come D. told; came
40. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today?
—It is _____. It is snowing ______ now.
A. snow; heavy B. snowy; heavy C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(10分)
In the world(世界) there are many interesting festivals. Now let me _41 you something about one of them — Mother’s Day.
People celebrate Mother’s Day in the USA first. It is also a 42 in some other countries. It’s 43 the se cond Sunday in May. It is a day to thank 44 . On that day, people show their love to their mother by 45 cards and other presents. On the cards, children will write "Thanks, Mom". "To the best mother in the world." "Best 46 for Mother’s Day" and so on. Father and children do the housework ( 家务活 ). 47 mothers can have a rest.
In China, people 48 celebrate this special day for mothers. Last Mother’s Day, I bought some flowers for my mother to thank her 49 work. I helped my mother 50 clothes, cook, clean the house and so on. My mother and I were very happy.
41. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
42. A. country B. sign C. festival D. subject
43. A. in B. on C. at D. until
44. A. teachers B. friends C. fathers D. mothers
45. A. making B. to make C. make D. made
46. A. days B. wishes C. names D. presents
47. A. Because B. If C. But D. So
48. A. also B. too C. as well D. again
49. A. difficult B. easy C. hard D. interesting
50. A. wear B. wash C. count D. show
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(40分，每小题2分)
A
Lily is ten years old . One morning her good friend MeiMei says to her, “ Next Friday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party?” Lily says “ Yes, I would like to”
On Friday, Lily asks her mother, “ Can I go to MeiMei’s birthday party” “Yes, but you must be polite .and I want you to sing a song for your friend.” “Ok. Mum” Lily answers and goes to MeiMe i’s home on foot. Then she buys a toy for MeiMei.
At the party there are many children. Some are dancing . Some are talking. Some are playing cards. And Lily is singing an English song .There are some apples , oranges , bread , and a big birthday cake with eleven candles on it . The children sit around the cake. MeiMei makes a silent wish, and then blows the candles out in one breath. The child have a good time. Then Lily goes home by bus.
51. How old is MeiMei?
A. ten B. eleven C. thirteen D. twelve
52. What does Lily buy for MeiMei?
A. apples B . oranges C. a toy D. a big cake
53. What is Lily doing at the birthday party?5ykj.com
A. singing B. dancing C. playing cards D. talking
54. How does Lily go home
A. She walks home B. She takes a car
C. She rides a bike D. She takes a bus
55. What is on the table?
A. An apple, two oranges and a birthday cake with candles on it
B. apples , oranges, bread and a birthday cake with candles on it
C. some apples , bread and a birthday cake with candles on it
D. some apples , oranges and a birthday cake with candles on it
(B)
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Santa Claus to give them some presents.
Mr. Green tells his children that Santa Claus is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on (降落) the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them a lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait (等待) to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout "Merry Christmas!"
Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
.56. Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before December 24 B. the night after December 25
C. the night of December 24 D. the night of December 25
.57. Santa Claus often puts the pres ents __________.
A. into Children’s hats B. into children’s stockings
C. under children’s beds D. into children’s shoes
.58. Santa Claus comes into the house through(通过) the ________.
A. window B. door C. chimney D. fireplace
.59. On the morning of Christmas Day, children say "________ " to their parents.
A. Good morning! B. Thank you!
C. Good luck! D. Merry Christmas!
.60. On Christmas Day, people often give_______ to each other.
A. presents B. lucky money C. Christmas trees D. stockings
C
One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”?
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine(阳光) to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”?
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。?
61.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”.
62.London, the capital of England, is called “The misty city”.
63.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
64.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
65.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.
D
Welcome to our neighborhood (邻近). Get around and you will love it. I live with my parents and brother in a big house on Joe’s Street. The street is not very long, and it’s quiet. There is a bookstore across from our house. I often buy books there. I also like to go to the library near the bookstore bec ause I like reading very much. (1) There is a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Michael and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite places in our neighborhood.
Michael and I are in the same school. (2)Our school is near our home. We usually walk there in the morning. Our school is very big and there is a supermarket, a bank and a post office next to it. A street is in front of our school and it is very busy. We have to be careful when we go to school.
阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据要求写句子。
66. 将(1)处的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
67. 写出(2)处的句子的同义句。
_____________________________________________________
任务二：回答下列问题。
68. What do the writer and his brother often do after school?
_______________________________________________________
69. Why do they have to be careful when they go to school?
_______________________________________________________
任务三：选择正确答案。
( )70. Which is NOT true(正确的)?
A. Joe’s Street is short and quiet.
B. There is a library near the bookstore.
C. Michael and I usually go to school by bus in the morning.
D. There is a busy street in front of our school.
Ⅳ. 词汇。(10分,每小题1分)
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示写出该单词。
71. —What’s the t_______ now?
—It is 22 °C.
72. There is a park b______ the bank and the supermarket.
73.Tom often r_________ .his bike to go to the zoo.
74. —How long can I k the book
—for two weeks
75. —Which s do you like best?
—Summer, because I like swimming.
71 72 73 74 75
B) 根据句子意思，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。(5分)
four bright watch luck gift
76. My brother enjoys _______________ TV a lot.
77. In summer, the sun usually shines ___________.
78. Children can get ___________money ring the Spring Festival.
79. My uncle lives on the ______________ floor.
80. Mike gets a lot of ____________ on his birthday.
76 77 78 79 80
Ⅴ. 情景交际。(15分)
A)从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。(请把81-85所对应的答语填在括号内. 5分)
I II
( ) 81. Could you tell me the way to China Bank?
( ) 82.. How is the weather in Guizhou?
( ) 83. What’s the best time to go to Tangren?
( ) 84.How was your trip to Mount Fanjing?
( ) 85. How about flying a kite?
B)选择方框中恰当的句子完成对话，两项多余(5分)
❻ 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些
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❼ 跪求！！新疆维吾尔自治区2014年1月普通高中学业水平考试 英语检测试卷 答案
新疆2014年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语检查试卷参考答案（一） I. 听力 1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBAB II. 单项选择 16-20 CCDAC 21-25 BCBBA III. 完形填空 26-30 ACBAB 31-35 DCBCA 36-40 CBBDA IV. 阅读理解 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 BDBCC 51-55 DDDBA V. 选词填空： 56. protect 57. shade 58. activities 59. various 60. indicate 61. graating 62. though 63.improve 64.tradition 65.attractive V. 书面表达：One possible version： Dear Headmaster, I’m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school organize fewer exams as well. As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more lively and interesting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What’s more, I hope they will give us less homework and finish classes on time. Hope my advice will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter! Yours sincerely, Li Ming