促进大学生阅读的英语建议
我们老师是建议我们 随便翻一页，读任意100字左右，如果生词大概在6-10个左专右，为可读属。 太多或 太少，就是对你太难 或太简单了。 我一般是看爱情小说啦，选一些 出版时间比较新一点的， 这样自己比较感兴趣，名著之类的话感觉难度比较大些。不过感兴趣的话，读读也是可以。如果你是 英语专业的话，那读名著就是必须的。。 其实不管你读什么， 都会有利于词汇积累和 速度的提高的。但是 如果你要提高 的是 “考试”做阅读题的 速度的话，那就还是 偏重考试技巧吧。 我觉得做题的话 ，技巧比较重要，能决定速度！
2. 如何提高大学生英语阅读能力
如何提高大学生英语阅读能力
大学英语教学重在阅读教学，阅读教学的好坏直接关系到大学英语教学的成败以及是否能实现大学英语教学的最终目标，为此必须重视英语阅读教学，积极着手提高学生英语阅读能力。
(一)通过阅读扩大词汇量
记单词是枯燥、乏味、艰苦的事情，因此，一方面要求和鼓励学生树立勤奋学习的观点，讲清扩大词汇量的重要性，另一方面介绍一些记忆单词的方法，帮助学生不断积累所学的词汇。另外，在阅读中遇到生词时，应该多查查传统的字典，而不是这些年来流行的文曲星。
文曲星虽然方便、快捷，但是它缺乏传统字典所拥有的特点：词义解析全面，有习语、用法、例邑句等。其次，自制单词卡片随时记单词，卡片写上难背的没有记忆方法的单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。把这些卡片随身携带或贴在经常出没的地方，有时间顺便看一眼这些词，就像认人一样，一回生二回熟，慢慢就记住了。
(二)激发学生阅读兴趣
加强对文化背景知识的介绍学生对英语越有兴趣，学习积极性就越高，自觉性就越强。在英语阅读教学过程中，教师应当尽量创造时间和空间，提供正常的阅读环境和真实的阅读材料，所选的阅读材料要有一定的标准。因此，在进行阅读选材之前，应尽可能地对学生的学习目的、学习期望、语言水平以及对文章的趣味性、难易度、信息量、文章类型等方面的要求情况有一个深入了解，做到有据可循、有的放矢。
一般来说，所选阅读材料语言要求质朴生动，难易程度要与学生的实际情况相适应，这样才能增强学生阅读的信心与成就感，激发学生的阅读兴趣。同时选材范围要广，尽可能涉猎多种题材的文章材料，如名人轶事、科普常识、文化习俗、人物历史、新闻报道、广告说明等，不断扩大学生的知识面。
在阅读过程中，如果学生缺乏一定的.文化背景知识，即使能认识每一个单词，也不一定能力下确理解文章的含义。大量的语言试验说明，英语阅读的障碍不仅仅存在于词汇和语法方面，语言所承载的背景知识和文化信息也是阅读理解的主要障碍之一。语言是文化的重要载体，语言与文化密切联系。为此，教师还应根据文章的内容向学生介绍一些相关的文化背景知识，有意识地培养学生对文化背景知识的积累。
(三)掌握阅读技巧
阅读技巧一般是指以下几种方法：第一快读法，是指快速浏览文章大意，在短时间内抓住全文的中心;第二寻读法，是指快速扫视文字，在一个段落中查询出所需要的细节(诸如找地点、人物、数字等)，跳读与内容无关的信息，待找到有关信息时放慢速度，得到答案。第三意群阅读法，是指以意群为单位成组阅读，有效提高阅读速度。第四寻找主题句法是指对于不同体裁的文章，阅读时要选择不同的查找主题的办法。
比如对于叙述性文章，注意抓住事件的发生、经过和结果，通过故事梗概、情节理解其中心思想;而说明性文章，一般是通过举例、定义、分类、对比等方法来说明和解释某一事物的，因此主题句一般都在文章的起始段或归纳段中;议论性文章中一般提出两种观点并加以论述或比较，所以阅读时要特别注意文中的两种观点，抓其实质内容。第五注意提示词的作用，提示词是联系句与句之间或段落与段落之问的纽带，阅读中抓住这些词可有效预测下文，并掌握文章的脉络，提高阅读的速度。
;3. 英语书信作文《对提高阅读能力的建议》
Dear Li,
I am glad to hear from you.As to your questions about how to improve your English reading comprehension,I have some advices as far as I know.
The first of all, you need to lay foudation for reading comprehension through accumulate quantity of vocabulary and handle the grammar rules.And then you can choose something about readable and intresting to read,and you have to read as much as possible once you have time off.As we all know,learning is a long-termcourse.Therefore,the last but not the least is persistence.
I believe you will achieve your goal if you keep hard studing.
And I look forward to receive letter on your success.
Best wishes.
Sincerely
Li,hua
4. 大学生英语阅读学习的策略英语作文
When I'm free or in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. In no time, I've put my heart into it so that I'll forget all the troubles. It's in this way that I've formed the habit of reading in any time.
Little boys as I was, I was interest in picture books and storybooks. I was struck by them. No sooner had I entered the middle school than I began to read novel, plays, and essays and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little I took great interest in literature and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in Zhe Jiang.
Reading “The Emperor's New Clothes”, I had to let out a burst of laughter over his fool. “The Little Match Girl” couldn't keep me from crying for her misery. “Robinson Crusoe” took me into a strange world full of danger. And I was also deeply impressed by Helen Keller's patience and perseverance… Besides these, books also tell me other thing -how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't before. So I think of a good book as my best friend.
5. 求大学英语作文 《如何提高阅读速度》
下面有两篇长短不一的作文供你参考：
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
范式1 （原创，这篇文章我们四级备考写过，当时打了13分，满分15分。如果你是四六级作文或课后作业，可以采纳这篇）
MODEL 1（Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition，or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.）
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning，I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second，We may keep time when reading articles. Third，When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
范式2 （这是从网上下来的，原文并不是很合适，不过经过了本人的修改，勉勉强强还可以。如果你是要写长篇论文，可以采纳这篇）
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph；not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.
6. 论如何有效提高大学生英语阅读能力
提高英语阅读理解能力，需要平时多加练习，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇回。
英语阅读答理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法，其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能，培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。快速阅读的练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆》。掌握快速阅读后，可以快速的对文章的关键信息进行提取，提高做题效率和准确性，同时可节约大量的时间，做到游刃有余。
做英语阅读理解的时候要注意：阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，也不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
7. 如何进行有效的大学英语阅读教学
提高阅读能力是我国 大学英语 教学的主要目的下面我跟大家介绍一下如何进行有效的 大学英语 阅读教学吧，有兴趣的朋友一起来看一下啊!
摘要: 提高阅读能力是我国大学英语教学的主要目的。学生只有具有较强的阅读能力,才能以英语为工具获得所需的专业信息。如何进行有效的阅读教学,使学生“具有较强的阅读能力”一直是广大师生普遍关注的问题。本文试图从任务教学法的理论着手,探讨如何搞好阅读前的准备阶段、阅读阶段和读后阶段这些教学环节。
关键词: 任务教学法; 大学英语; 阅读教学
一、传统的阅读教学模式及其不足
传统的阅读教学一般采用语法翻译教学法,而且往往遵循如下模式:1•要求学生通过查生词、听课文录音来预习新课。2•让学生阅读课文以检查语音语调,通过提问来检查学生对课文的理解。3•教师解释并举例详细讲解生词及规定的语法内容,在讲授语音、翻译、同义词辨异和语言现象时,还伴有操练和练习。4•做课后的练习,总结概括、复述课文内容等。
一般认为传统语法翻译教学法有着如下的不足,即:1•过于重视语言知识的传播,忽视语言技能的培养。2•夸大了语法和母语在外语学习中的作用;3•教学过程比较机械,脱离实际意义;4•只重视笔语,不重视口语。用这种方法进行阅读教学必然难以承担培养现代社会所要求的听说读写译全面发展的外语人才的重担。因此,研究人员提出了许多很有见地的教学方法,其中包括任务教学法。
二、任务教学法概要
(一)语言理论
任务教学法是在交际法的基础上发展起来的一套教学方法。它是根据苏联心理语言学家Vygostky的语言和学习理论而提出来的。Vygostky强调学习的社会性以及教师和学习者对促进个体学习的重要作用。他认为,文化知识的获得首先是人们相互作用的结果,然后转变为自己的知识。
(二)特点
任务教学法强调通过师生共同完成语言任务,使外语学习者自然地习得语言,促进外语学习的进步。它一方面注重教会学生如何在完成一系列任务中提高交际语言能力,指导学生达到交际目标。另一方面,它注重探索知识体系本身的功能,特别是探索学习及运用语言之道。
(三)任务的含义
关于任务的定义,各家的说法不一。Willis(1996)认为:任务就是活动。学习者以交际为目的,通过使用目标语来达到某个结果(Tasks are always activities where target language is used bythe learnerfor a communicative purpose in order to achieve an outcome.)[3],而Nunan(1989)更明确地指出:任务就是在课堂上使用目的语做的一件事。它涉及到对语言的理解、操作、运用和学生之间的互动。学生的注意力主要集中在意义的表达上,而不是在形式上(A task is a piece of classroom work which involves the learners in comprehending,manipulating,procing or interpreting in the target language while their attention is particularly focused on meaning rather than form)[4]。这些定义虽然表达各异,但都强调语言学习是在解决交际问题的过程中达到的,都强调交际的真实性和互动性,是真正的以学生为主的。任务完成的结果是评估任务是否成功的标志。
(四)Willis的任务实施模式
Willis将任务的实施分为三个阶段,即:准备阶段(Pre-task),任务实施阶段(Task Cycle)和语言焦点(Language focus)。不同阶段的侧重点均有所不同。准备阶段主要是起着热身的作用,包括任务的导入,真实的材料提供。在任务实施阶段,学生之间,教师与学生之间采取不同的交互方式,各自扮演不同的角色。任务实施阶段又由三个部分组成:任务(Task),设计(Planning)和汇报(Report)。语言焦点阶段包括语言分析和语言练习,活动的重点将从语言意义转向语言形式上。
三、任务教学法在大学 英语阅读 教学的运用
Sperter和Wilson认为,语言交际是一种有目的、有意图的活动,其目的在于传达交际者的意图。语言交际活动涉及信息意图和交际意图。信息意图指交际者向交际对象表达或进一步表达一组信息的意图,相当于话语的字面意义。交际意图指的是交际对象和交际者互明交际者有传递信息意图的意图。它指的是话语背后的意思。在语言交际过程中,交际对象首先由理解交际者的信息意图,再透过信息意图去捕捉交际者的交际意图。另外,接受美学认为,一部作品的完成,离不开读者对此作品的接受、理解、评价和补充。因此,我们认为,语篇的理解不仅仅涉及到读者与作者之间的交际,而且也应包括读者与读者之间的以语篇作为平台的交际活动。从这个意义上看,任务教学法在大学英语阅读教学的运用完全是可能的。
下面以《大学英语》第二册第四单元Lady Hermits Who Are Down But Not Qut(以下简称Lady)为例具体说明任务教学法在大学英语阅读教学的运用。
(一)阅读前阶段
在阅读前阶段,教师的作用主要在于布置任务,激发学生的阅读兴趣,明白阅读的要求和目的及要达到的结果。对于Lady一文,阅读的目的是了解“购物袋女士”的生活及心理状态,分析这一社会现象产生的原因,了解大都市人情的冷漠和社会工作者的职责。
1•激活图式,为阅读打好基础
图式理论认为,读者的背景知识直接影响对文章内容理解的程度。因此,在明确阅读任务之后,教师应有目的地组织读前的准备活动,帮助学生激活他们头脑中已有的与阅读任务有关的图式,包括语言图式、内容图式,结构图式等。如教师课前介绍或者组织学生讨论有关美国社会问题、美国梦及其价值观念等话题,为即将开始的阅读打好基础。
2•学生以小组为单位,围绕着题目对课文内容进行预测
此项活动的目的在于通过比较自己思维成果和作家的思维成果,找出差异,帮助学生如何具体运用英语,培养他们的分析和创造技能。鉴于中国学生的英语表达能力有限,教师应随时在语言方面提供帮助,他们也应学会从别的组员那里得到帮助。
(二)阅读阶段
阅读的目的在于获得信息,而获得信息的基础是对语篇的理解,即弄懂原文。
对于一个语篇的理解至少同时涉及四种不同意义的理解:概念意义(conceptual meaning),命题意义(propositional meaning),语境意义(contextual meaning),语用意义(pragmatic meaning)。在阅读阶段,我们所关心的是语篇的意义,而不是语篇的形式。
在阅读阶段,教师的作用在这个阶段扮演的角色是协调员、指导员和监督员。学生成为阅读活动的主体。他们是作者—读者和读者—读者交际活动中不可缺少的一方,既是被评论者,又是评论者,既是被反馈者,又是反馈者。
8. 如何提高阅读能力的英语作文200字
如何提高阅读能力的英语作文200字
你会写如何提高阅读能力的英语作文200字吗？在我们平凡的日常里，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。那么你有了解过作文吗？下面是我为大家整理的如何提高阅读能力的英语作文200字，欢迎大家分享。
如何提高阅读能力的英语作文200字1
How to improve the English reading comprehension
English learning, including listening, speaking, reading and writing various skills training, one of the most basic should be reading ability. Now in the English exam, reading ability demanding. Read the questions in the exam scores, and has a large proportion of the score, often determines how many students grades. English reading content involves a wider range of history, about the reality of life, the article, also have the narrative of economy, science and technology, military, etc, this paper has compared to read the contents of the students interest and widely knowledge, strong ability to understand the analysis judgment. Can say, reading comprehension of improving students comprehensive capability is one of the process, and to improve the students English reading ability, it is not easy to find, to influence students reading comprehension.Based on the survey found that students are students, these influence factors of reading comprehension:1 the vocabulary of words, not fully understood, not exactly.2 the lack of knowledge background, affect the whole text.3 the thinking mode of expression in English and sentence structure, not familiar with this understanding of difficulty.4 bad reading habits, which affect the reading speed and the accuracy of the information access interfere with students.5. Lack basic reading skills, reading the effect not beautiful.Find the influence factors of the students reading ability, should take measures to strengthen special training, to improve the students reading ability.
英语学习，包括听、说、读、写多种技能的培养，其中最基本的应是阅读能力了。在现在的英语考试中，对阅读能力的要求很高。阅读题的分数在整个试卷中占有很大的比重，而这一部分得分的多少，往往决定了学生考分的高低。英语的阅读内容涉及的范围较广，有关于历史的也有关现实生活的，有故事性的文章，也有经济、科技、军事等方面的'文章，这样的阅读内容要求学生有比较广泛的知识面、兴趣和较强的分析理解判断能力。可以说，阅读理解能力的提高是一个学生综合能力提高的过程，而要想提高学生的英语阅读能力，并非易事，先要弄清影响学生阅读理解能力的原因。通过对学生的调查发现，下面这些是影响学生阅读理解能力的主要因素：1、词汇量少，对词语理解不准确，不全面。2、背景知识的缺乏，影响对整篇文章的理解。3、对英语表达的思维模式和句子结构不熟悉，造成文章理解的困难。4、不良的阅读习惯，既影响阅读速度，又妨碍学生获取信息的准确性。5、缺乏掌握基本的阅读技巧，阅读效果不佳。找出了影响学生阅读能力的主要因素后，就应针对这些方面采取措施，加强专项训练来提高学生的阅读能力。
如何提高阅读能力的英语作文200字2
如何提高英语阅读水平（How to Improve Your English Reading）
To improve your English reading， you should， first of all， choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Dont try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Dont read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.
While reading， dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind， you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.
Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make progress little by little.