教育英语阅读理解

① 小学英语阅读理解教案

小学英语阅读理解教案

在英语学习中，阅读十分重要，无论是对于应试还是个人能力。下面我给大家提供了小学英语阅读理解的教案有兴趣的朋友可以参考一下哦!

【小学英语阅读理解教案】

新标准英语第十册 Mole 7 Unit2 I will be home at seven o’ clock.

一、教材分析

本课是是根据新标准英语第十册第七模块第一单元Write your message.一课而设计的一堂英语阅读课，通过这堂课让学生通过电子邮件向朋友描述自己的现况和近期计划，增强学生人际交往的能力，进一步提高五年级学生学习和使用英语的兴趣。

二、教学设计

本案例是Reading(精读课)，按照英语新课程标准的要求，这堂课应当是“以任务贯穿读、听、说的活动，让学生通过‘感知-概括-应用’的思维来增长知识，发展能力”。基于此，其教学设计的落脚点有二：

1.学生通过阅读学习，有助于提高学生的阅读能力和自主学习能力。

2.通过阅读进行语音处理、单词处理和句子处理;通过阅读进行意义建构，在与文本相互作用的过程中，在理解、思辨的过程中培养学生的语言输出能力，即说话能力和写话能力。

三、教学目标

(一) 知识目标

1.掌握下列单词和短语：busy, surprise, at the office, see you…

2.能运用本课所涉及到的I am working very hard at the office. I will be home at seven o’clock.这一重点句型进行自由交流。

3. 综合本课所学知识与好友讨论自己一天的生活。

4.正确理解和朗读短文内容，能够对本课内容进行适当的改写。

(二)技能目标

1. 能初步掌握在短文中划找信息和新知的阅读方法。

2. 能利用关键词，句对本课内容进行复述。

(三)情感目标

通过电子邮件向朋友描述自己的近况和近期打算，加强同学间的团结友爱。

四、 教学重点和难点

1.阅读方法与技巧引导和渗透。

2.正确理解短文内容，能够进行简单的改写。

五、课前准备

多媒体课件，单词、短语卡片等。

六、课堂实录

Stage I:

Pre-reading

1.Greetings

T：Class begins!Free talk----Good morning, everyone. How are you today? What day is it today? What’s the weather like ? Let’s play a ‘Follow’game. I say and you say. Ok? Let’s try. I am 30 years old. I like noodles. I worked in an office. I have got a new dress. I have breakfast at 7 o’clock. My favourite season is spring. (I want nobody, nobody but you) thank you, sit down, please.

(通过轻松愉快的真实交流，建立了融洽的师生交流渠道，即为教学作了铺垫，也巩固了已学知识。)

2.Leading-in导入

a.T: Class, I am your new teacher, do you want to know me?

课件出示My information：

My name is sylvia.I’m thirty years old. I am a teacher from China- Singapore Bilingual school.Now, I am working very hard at school. I am very busy. I will be home at 6 o’clock.

Now, do you want to know another person? He is very famous in the world.

Look, who can say something about him?奥巴x， 章紫怡

b.出示课本Part 2 图片，now，work in pairs. Talk about the pictures. And show.

c.课件出示Mr Smart.Who is he? 问题引出文本教学

Stage II:

While-reading泛读

1.Read and circle the answers: who is he? Where is he? What is he doing?

课件提示学生快速默读文章，找出问题答案。

Check out.

(设计说明：通过问题引导学生进入第一次阅读，回答问题)

2.精读，Read and underline the important words, phrases and sentences.

请学生朗读全文，找出文中答案，并用笔划出来。

Check out.选择生肖所对应的'词条

(设计说明：学生进入第二次阅读，圈出重点内容。)

3.Listen and repeat.

Read in groups.(Task… fill in the blanks.)

(设计说明：听录音的同时让学生整篇阅读，培养学生的听说能力。通过三个问题让学生对语篇再一次进行细读，串联起整个语篇内容，为接下来的复述全文做好准备。)

4.Retell with the information. 两句----整段

(设计说明：学生再次阅读全文，通过问题“How to retell the passage?”，教师配合板书示范降低难度，让学生了解复述整篇短文的主要思路。最后，通过学生的复述检查学生对整个语篇的理解。)

Stage III:

Practice

Now, class, Ms Smart is very busy. Are you busy at school? Let’s stand up and chant our daily life at school. Follow me, ready?

Stage IV:

Consolidation

Now, class, i am your new friend, do you want to write an email to me? Let’s try ok?

(设计说明：培养学生的写话能力。学生模仿语篇写作，巩固了课上所学知识的同时也将这一活动作为课本知识与生活实际相联结的桥梁。

Stage V:

Sum-up: we know computers are very important for everyone. We can use a computer to… but every coin has two sides. We should learn to use a computer, but don’t play too much computer games. Ok?

I really want to get an email from you ,can you write to me? You can also choose to send a short message to my phone. This is your homework.

Now, class is over.

Stage VI:

Blackboard__writing

Mole 7 Unit2 I will be home at seven o’ clock.

New words: New sentences: 评价台

(Divide into 4 groups)

busy When will you be home?

surprise I will be home at 7 o’clock.

七、课后记

1.在英语学习中，阅读十分重要，无论是对于应试还是个人能力。根据课文设计各种问题，问题的层次性和挑战性激发了学生的求知欲和学习兴趣，在解决问题的过程中，构建自己的知识体系，加强合作意识。

2.英语的阅读不仅是文字语言的学习，更是文化的熏陶和积淀。因此教学设计中阅读是基础，而核心在阅读之后的讨论、思考以及观点的阐述和辩论，使学生处于学习和解决问题的积极主动的状态中，发展学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。

3.在富有挑战性和趣味性的问题情境课堂中部分学生参与不够甚至被忽视是教学中最具挑战性的问题之一，但是我想对这部分学生的关注和引导才能真正体现教育的意义。

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② 英语阅读理解

英语阅读理解

关于英语阅读理解的学习方式，其实就是做专题练习，只有练多了才会熟悉解题思路，下面是我为大家提供的初二和高中的一些英语阅读理解题和答案，有兴趣的朋友可以参考一下!

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇：出租车司机

My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

A. drive B. climb in through window

C. make money D. meet a lot of people

17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

18. The story happened .

A. early in the morning B. late at night

C. outside the city D. near the bus station

19. Which of the following is not true?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

第二篇：足球运动

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

11. Mr. King is a .

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1：president

There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little ecation.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

31.The author

A. believes both of the stories

B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage，President Jackson

A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all

B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling

33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some Official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”

A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club

D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage 2：land proces

Although the United States covers so much land and the land proces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are graally filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A.About 25 million.

B.More than 25 million.

C.Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

B.Of small and large towns.

C.Of urban areas.

D.Of rural areas.

39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become graally crowded

B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is graal.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇答案：ADADB

第二篇答案：ADACD

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1

答案：CDCDB

这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。

第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育，事实上，他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候，在尝试阅读之后，还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是，他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写，因此，实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久，他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。

第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统，他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK”

Passage 2

答案：CCABC

尽管美国幅员辽阔，而且土地所产出的粮食远远超过现有人口的需求，现今的美国却几乎完全是个都市化的国家。不足十分之一的人口在从事农业和林业，而剩余的大多数人都居住在大大小小的城镇中或者城镇的周围。传统的'景象在这里不断发生着变化：小的城镇之间仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城镇还是呈现出大家心目中的乡村的风貌;但是大部分的美国人却不再住在小城镇了。现在半数的人口都在大约30几个大都市地区(包括附近郊区的大型城市)——这种大都市地区的人口都在百万以上，总的都市人口数量远远超过德国和英国，更不用说法国了。城市和乡村的人口统计需要特别对待，因为我们所谓的住在乡村的人们，每天都会开车前往附近的城镇工作。当远离城镇居住的热潮持续的情况下，城镇周围的乡村地区逐渐盖满了房屋。那么说不定什么时候，一块乡村的地区就变成了城市的郊区。不过，典型的美国人还是越来越趋向于居住在大都市而不是小城镇的环境中。

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③ 关于教育的英语短文阅读

教育人要说服而不是压服，往往压而不服。我精心收集了关于教育的英语短文，供大家欣赏学习!

关于教育的英语短文篇1

With the development of today's technology,ecation becomes more important than before because people need to learn moreto adapt the society.Ecation enables people to understand the world betterand have a good job in the futrue.Moreover ,it also hao an impact on people'sbehavior.

First of all, ecation improves people'slearning ability that makes them know more about the world.Most things taughtin schools are the basic skills or means to further understsnding of oursociety .Only by learning these,can human have an opportunity to study more andknow more about the society .Secondly, opportunities are often given to someonewho is good ecated .Employers tend to believe that people have high ecationare intelligent and they can manage their jod and adapt the working environmentquickly.That is why the ecated people always get a good job. Thirdly, themore people learn the more modest and polite they act.Learned people think thatthey are not good enough ,so they show a big patience to learn from everything.They often try to figure out the solution of problems by things they meet orlearn.

In sum,ecation can turn people out withbetter learning skills,job offering and good behavior,so I think ecation isimportant to people to fulfill their goals and live a easy life .

关于教育的英语短文篇2

the prosperity of a nation depends on the development of ecation. any development in science and technology throughout the world is e to the development of ecation which brings up scientists and inventors. it is difficult to emphasize just how important the role of ecation is. there is no doubt that countries with undeveloped ecation will remain poor.

ecation is also vital to the development of an indivial. of all elements of success in our careers none is more important than ecation. it is not genius but the knowledge that makes the difference between success and failure. in fact most of the famous people of our times spent many years studying. can you name any great men you admire who are not well ecated ?

some people, however, are still ignorant of the importance of ecation. some parents, especially those in the countryside, think it unnecessary to send their children to school. some parents have their children work for money at a very young age. in view of this, compulsory ecation must be enforced to see to it that every young people will be have the chance to receive adequate ecation.

关于教育的英语短文篇3

China, as a developing country, has a large gap compared with developed countries. If we want to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones, ecation seems important and should be given the first priority. Besides, ecation seems the same important to indivials.

In modern time, when science and technology are making great progress, the ecation of the work force is the most important. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labor force, namely those who have been well ecated.

For indivials, ecation is the best way to improve oneself. Firstly, it's ecation thathelps people gain basic knowledge of the world, helping them to distinguish what is right and wrong. Secondly, ecation improves one's skills of life and work, which can make people live a good life or have achievements in career. Finally, ecation brings people ability of learning and that is the key role of ecation.

④ 英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

渣皮滚阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的握竖训练。下面我为大家带来高考，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。

英语阅读理解专项训练原文

One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel".Usually the question is asked of aman in action—a man on the go walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So whatdo you expect him to say? He'll probably say "Fine.I'm all right." But you've put a bug in his earmaybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend,you may have seen something in his face,orhis walk that he did not realize that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing youknow he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all fight,while you go merrily on your wayasking someone else. "How do you feel?" Every question has its time and place It's perfectlyacceptable,for instance,to ask "How do you feel if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital.But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train,or sitting at his deskworking,it's no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw,the famouswriter of plays was in his eighties,someone asked him "How doyou feel". Shaw put him in hisplace. "When you reach my age", he said. "either you feel all right or you're dead"

英语阅读理解专项训练试题：

如余1.According to the writer,greetings, such as"How do you feel?" ___

A.show one's consideration for others

B.are a good way to make friends

C are proper to ask a man in action

D.generally make one feel uneasy

2.The question"How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of________

A.a man working at his desk

B.a person having lost a close friend

C.a stranger who looks somewhat worried

D.a friend who is ill

3.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ____

A be praised for his efforts

B never be asked any question

C.not be bothered

D be discouraged from working so hard

4.George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ______

A.cheerfulness

B.cleverness

C.ability

D.politeness

5.You've put a bug in his ear means that you've ______

A.made him laugh

B.shown concern for him

C made fun of him

D.given him some kind of warning

英语阅读理解专项训练答案：

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

⑤ 教育硕士英语备考阅读理解的关键:分析句子

教育硕士英语备考阅读理解的关键:分析句子

众所周知，英语几乎是所有考生最头疼、难度最大的科目，而阅读理解又是英语各题型中的重中之中。备考英语阅读，关键是扩大英语阅读量，不仅仅是增加文章数量，同时要扩大内容涉及的范围。

我们考研英语阅读文章的题材涉及社会、信息技术、经济、历史、天文、地理、心理学等广泛的社会科学和自然科学。所以建议考研同学有针对性地选择一些各学科知识的文章，留意各类新闻报道性与评论性的文章，增加一些背景知识，有意识地强化记忆有关词汇，以便能理解考试中将会遇到的各种内容的文章。

在平时进行的阅读训练中，希望同学们能够养成的第一个阅读习惯是读文章读段落时，有意识的去分析一下邻近的几个句子的关系，在养成了这样的阅读习惯之后，逐渐的你会培养起一种能力，那就是分清楚文章层次的能力--------这种能力对于做考研中的例证题，词句理解题，新题型七选五都至关重要。

简单的说：相邻的两句话有两种关系，要么是并列关系，要么是从属关系。

所谓并列范畴，是指这两句话内容可能不一样，但谈到的话题是同一范畴，同一口径，比如要观点都是观点(观点可能相同，也可能转折)，要细节都是细节。

比如：Chinese people love peace. American people love wars.

1980,I joined army.1991,I married my wife.

所谓从属关系：就是前后两句话粗细口径不一，前边是粗的.抽象的，后边是细的具体的。

比如：Chinese people love peace. Henan people especially don’t like wars.

Fruits are always attractive.In spring, we like apples;ring summer we prefer bananas……

不管是议论文也好还是说明文也好，分清楚粗细都是对于我们做题很有帮助的。

在议论文中，如果两句话出现粗细关系了，那么ok，两者之间肯定是支持关系，感情色彩是一致的;

在说明文中，如果出现前一句包含后一句，比如前一句是水果，后一句是苹果，显然有从属关系，那么这一段通常是总分关系，我们可以跳读，加快阅读速度。

通常情况下，在议论文中的从属关系更为重要(考研中议论文的比例也较大，尤其是夹叙夹议)，通常观点型的句子(较粗的句子)中使用的名词比较抽象，而细节的句子中却常常出现诸如人名，时间，地点，数字等明显具体的词，这都是信号。

分清粗细的能力首先有助于我们做例证题，想想答案应该是粗的，还是细的?

在做七选五的时候，分清粗细更是重要，由于大多数同学没时间好好做这种题(也没有必要)，我们需要一种节省时间的方法，那么你逐渐培养起来的分清粗细的能力就很有帮助了，一个空应该填个细句子还是填个长句子，你是否可以根据周围的其他句子的长相判断出来?然后后边让你选的句子就不是7个了，很有可能已经剩下一半了!

最后，祝大家备考顺利!

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⑥ 英语阅读理解策略与技巧

英语阅读理解策略与技巧

英语阅读是英语学习重要的一部分，无论是中考高考、还是更高一级的英语测试，英语阅读都是重头戏。下面是英语阅读理解的策略与技巧，供大家参考与学习！

英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇1

英语阅读既是英语学习者的学习目的，也是英语学习的重要手段。许多专家、教师等教育工作者都从不同的角度研讨过英语阅读方法、技巧，但很多都是从教师的角度谈如何培养学生的英语阅读能力、技巧，他们精心设计课堂来激发学生头脑中的图式（图式理论观点）。但是，在生活实际阅读中，在中考、高考中，学生都得依靠自己完成这些重要的活动。因此，笔者尝试换位思考，以学生为中心，站在学生的角度来考虑，如何培养、提高学生的英语阅读能力，我认为：应该让学生自己学会如何激活、运用、构建、丰富大脑中的图式，提高阅读能力，完善阅读技巧。

一、图式理论与阅读理解

图式（schema）一词最早出现在德国哲学家康德（Kant,1781）的著作中。德国现代心理学家巴特利特（F·Burtlett,1923）应用并发展了图式概念。20 世纪70 年代美国的人工智能专家鲁梅尔哈特Rumelhart 指出：图式理论基本上是一种关于人的知识的理论，它是关于知识是怎样被表征出来的，以及关于这种对于知识的表征如何以其特有的方式有利于知识的应用之理论。该理论强调人已经具有的知识及知识结构对当前的认知活动起决定作用。按照图式理论，人脑中所贮存的知识都组成单元，这种单元就是图式。对阅读而言，图式一般分为三种类型：语言图式（linguistic schema）、内容图式（content schema）和修辞图式（rhetorical schema）。语言图式指读者已有的语言知识，即关于语音、词汇和语法等方面的知识，它是阅读的前提条件。内容图式指读者对阅读材料所讨论主题（内容范畴）的了解程度。修辞图式指读者对阅读材料文章体裁、篇章结构的熟悉程度。

图式理论认为：任何语言信息，无论是口头的，还是书面的，本身都无意义。它只指导听者或读者根据自己的已有知识及知识结构恢复或构成意思。根据该理论，阅读理解首先是文字信息输入，然后读者在自己头脑贮存的信息中寻找能够说明所输入信息的图式。当这些图式被找到以后，读者就产生了理解，否则就不能理解，或不能完全理解。从上文分析可以看出，阅读时，需要 Reader 和 Writer拥有共享的一部分 schemata。

显然，如果Reader 和Writer 各自的原有图式没有共享的交集，那么Reader 的阅读理解就会失败。另外根据图式理论，读者接受文字信息进行阅读理解的过程是一种主动的“猜测——证实”过程，即文字符号输入人的大脑之后，人就不断地在头脑中寻找有关的图式，直至找到能说明输入信息的图式，即形成阅读理解。

现代图式理论还认为，图式是“大脑为了便于信息储存和处理，而将新事物与已有的知识、经历有机组织起来的一种知识表征形式，是互相关联的知识构成的完整的信息系统。”人民对新事物的理解和认识在一定程度上很依赖大脑已经形成的图式。根据图式理论，阅读理解归根结底是结合适合的图式填充新信息而使图式具体化的过程，填充的内容可以是直接连接或推论出的新信息。

由以上分析我们可以明确，如果Reader 和Writer 共享的图式越多，阅读理解就会越多，但是Reader 和Writer之间除了拥有共享的图式之外，还是会有大量的图式差异，即他们之间有不同的个性信息，这样就会导致一个结果：阅读者不能完全理解，只能部分理解文章。要完成阅读理解，阅读者只有在原有共享的图式基础上展开联想、猜测，不断激活相关的图式，并经过推理、判断、选择适合Writer意图的图式。在Reader 和Writer的图式逐渐同化、具体化的过程中，Reader 和Writer之间的信息不断地交流，即“猜测——推理——证实”，相同则被选择、储存，不同的被舍弃，在该过程中“Area of shared schema”之交集不断变大，最后完成阅读理解。借助图式理论，我们可以引导、帮助学生培养、完善自己的英语阅读方法和技巧，并逐渐形成有效的图式阅读策略。

二、英语阅读的策略

（一）整体阅读，预测主旨

通过预测文章的主旨，学生能迅速有效地整体理解全文，教学中我们要帮助学生学会运用不同的策略预测文章主旨。学生可以借助修辞图式来顺利地完成预测主旨的任务，因为一般阅读材料文章体裁、篇章结构都有一定的规律可循。例如有标题文章，学生要学会从标题入手进行预测。新闻报道文章大多有标题，标题又常常是全文的中心、主题，是文章内容的高度浓缩的精华，学生可通过阅读标题得到启发，能准确预测出文章的大概内容和作者的写作意图，为彻底理解全文做好铺垫。如果没有标题，读者可快速浏览全文，从整体入手了解内容大概，尤其关注文章首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，有时文章段落较多内容复杂，学生可跳读每段首句或找到中心句（有一些文章的中心句或主题句在文章的中间），联系文章的首尾段，也可很快获得文章主旨。如一些记叙文、议论文就可通过该方法快速预测文章主旨。有些文章附有图表，此类文章多半可从说明、标注着手，按以上方法进行预测文意，要处理具体细节时再结合图表。

（二） 把握文章脉络，掌握主要信息

根据图式理论，阅读能力取决于三种图式，即语言图式，内容图式和修辞图式。因此，阅读理解文章就是经过读的行为，主动的“猜测——证实”，来激活、同化、具体自己已有的各类图式。要把握文章脉络，必须做到通过快速通读全文激活自己记忆中适合该文的修辞图式。例如，学生阅读一篇新闻报道，经过对该文的预测——阅读——证实——再预测——再阅读——再证实，学生就可逐渐激活自己大脑中已有的修辞图式，这篇文章符合“线性原则”，结合相关的内容图式，可以明确该文是新闻报道，其脉络是标题——精要——事件过程。再如学生阅读议论性文章，可通过阅读——预测——证实，再阅读——再预测——再证实，很快就能激活他们已知的修辞图式，文章脉络也清晰可见，即提出观点——论证、说明——重申观点，或是提出问题——分析问题——结论，同时也激活、具体了相关的内容图式，获得了证明、说明的主要材料信息，能够大体上理解文章。又如，许多叙述性文章，可一边读一边画出时间、地点、人物、事件、起因（when, where, who, what, why）等要素或做一些必要的简易的笔记，学生很容易就能回忆起已有的某些图式，把握住文章的脉络，并抓住文章的重要信息,即明确事件的起因、发展、高潮、结局，基本能够理解文章的重要内容。较为复杂的文章会有时间、地点变化，学生激活这样的图式，（时间1/事件1）——（时间2/事件2）——（时间3/事件3），或（地点1/事件1）——（地点2/事件2）——（地点3/事件3），当然文中的主要内容也就一目了然。如有很多人物传记，脉络是（现在/事件1）——（过去/几件事）——（现在/感受）。学生要想准确把握文章脉络，捕捉住重要信息，关键是平时阅读实践时要不断丰富、储存足够多的相关图式在大脑中。

（三）弄清结局、明确结论

很多文章结尾非常精彩，目的是为了让阅读者留下深刻的印象，这也是非常重要的修辞图式的一种。如有的文章结尾幽默；有的文章结局发人深思、给人启迪；有的文章令人意外却又在情理中；有的文章得出一些结论，或有一点点感受。总而言之，文章的结尾也很重要，有时起到画龙点睛的作用，弄清结局或结论对于理解全文当然也具有关键性的功效。弄清了文脉（修辞图式），把握住了主要信息（内容图式）之后，结合细节进行分析、推理、归纳，紧密联系结尾的语句提示，可彻底理解文章的内涵和外延。

（四）读懂题意，选择答案

做了以上的准备工作，可以开始读题答题。但是无论是哪一个题目，学生选择时必须以确定的主旨为统率。选择前一定确保理解出题的意图。表层的问题可迅速选定，对于那些较深层次的题目，选择一定要有根据，一定要将相关原文找到，并结合上下文语境进行分析、推理，然后再确定。

三、阅读时应注意一些小技巧

1．学生自己应注意养成良好的阅读习惯，只用眼和脑阅读，整体阅读，整体理解，这样阅读速度将更快。

2．要注意猜词、句技巧的培养。阅读时学生常常会遇到一些不解的词、短语，有的可跳过，而对进行整体理解无大碍；有的可根据上下文语境来猜测、推理得知；有的可根据构词法推理，可明确它们的含义。

3．学会运用关联词。文章中有些复合句较长且结构复杂，晦涩不易理解，学生可根据关联词、引导词的逻辑关系迅速分清主干和重句，从而明确句意。在段落中或段落之间也有一些关联词，如but, however, although, ever though, as, because, so等等，在这些词的帮助下，学生可明确句与句，段落与段落之间的内在本质联系，因而能尽快把握住段落中心或文章中心。

最后，值得注意的是学生平时阅读要有选择性和针对性。学生可选择一些难度适当、语言鲜活地道、时代感强的文章阅读；毕业年级的学生更应该针对中考、高考选材阅读，以便积累丰富的语言图式、内容图式、修辞图式，逐渐构建新的各类图式，在阅读时能够激活、运用图式，成功理解有一定长度和难度的英语文章，在阅读理解方面取得优势，为考试和实际生活中的阅读打下坚实的基础。

英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇2

第一，考生应该学会浏览全文。

英文的文章与中文略有不同，这是由中西方思维方式不同而决定的。英文总喜欢采取总分结构，即作者倾向于将比较重要的信息放在文章首段、段落首句等。基于这一规律，考生要学会浏览。在考试中有两种不同用处的浏览方式。一是在解题前略读全文。在略读时，不需要详尽的理解，知识了解基本内容、作者的立场、文章的篇章结构，可以跳过细节或例子。另一种浏览方式相当于检索性的阅读，用于阶梯式寻找需要的特定信息，如主题句、有关细节、难句等。在考试过程中，要想缩短解题时间，就应该根据需要对阅读速度进行适当调节，该快时则快，该慢时则慢。浏览时要求尽快掌握全文大意，速度就要快些。检索信息、寻找答案时，速度也要快;找到有关句子或段落，需要仔细研究理解时就要适当放慢速度。

第二，学会调节阅读速度。

为了确保在所给时间内达到最佳的理解准确度，学会在浏览中选择重要信息显得格外重要。选择信息的要点在于“准确”。应注意以下几点

(1)注意出现频率最高的词或短语。

(2)善于判断文章各段的主题句。一般出现在段落开头或结尾最常见。

(3)浏览中善于总结全文的主题。第三，掌握常见行文方式，了解作者意图，预测内容。在正式做题之前，做到文章结构，大概主旨在心中有数，这就能帮助各位考生很好的解决题目，不偏离文章中心主旨。

英语阅读理解策略与技巧 篇3

一、强化基本技巧训练

1、读懂文章细节的训练

对文章细节的理解，是学生基本理解能力的体现。学生读不懂文章细节的主要原因在于：第一，不会分析长句、难句；第二，不理解代词的指代内容：第三，不懂词性、词义的变化。针对这些因素，教师在上阅读课时就必须有的放矢。进行有效的针对性训练：

(1)长句、难句分析。学生在阅读中经常会遇到长句和难句，大多数学生对这类句子存在恐惧感溶易造成阅读障碍，针对这一情况，教师可以要求学生阅读时先找出这类句子，抄写在本子上，然后分析句中的主语、谓语、宾语及非谓语、从句等成分，最后将该句译成汉语。日积月累，学生就养成了分析长句和难句的习惯并掌握了分析这类句子的技巧。

(2)代词的指代分析。学生在阅读中往往会遇到一些含有代词的句子，如果学生明白代词的指代内容，那么，句中之意就显而易见了。所以，在指导学生进行阅读时，教师应该教会他们如何分析代词的指代内容，养成敏捷的思维习惯，掌握阅读技巧。

(3)词性、词义转化猜测。英语单词的词性、词义变化多端，需要根据不同的语境进行判断、猜测。因此，在指导学生进行阅读时，应该训练学生根据句子成分判断词性，根据语境判断词义的能力。坚持长久的训练，定会大有收获。

2、读懂文章主旨大意的训练

在阅读一些说明文、议论文时，经常会遇到一些关于判断文章标题、中心思想或段落大意的试题。读记叙文时，有时也会遇到排列顺序的试题。主旨大意题主要测试学生的全面理解与概括能力，提问的内容可能是全文的大意，也可能是某段的段落大意，一般不易在文中找到答案。

常见以下几种设问方式：

The main idea of this pasage is that.

The passage ismainly about.

The best title for the passage is.

From the passagewe can learn conclude that.

这些试题测试学生是否抓住文章主旨大意，领会文章中心思想。这要求学生要有很强的归纳、概括能力，这种能力的培养也离不开经常的训练。

(1)加标题训练。阅读题大多没有标题，在指导阅读时，教师应要求学生在阅读完文章后，给文章加标题。加标题训练，其实就是找出文章的中心主题句，所以加标题训练也就是找中心主题句的训练。

(2)划分层次训练。找出主题句后，并不等于完全读懂文章大意。还应该读懂该文章谈到的多层意思，这就要求阅读者首先要读懂各自然段的中心意思，然后再进行归纳。这样就能够清楚地分出文章的层次，完全领会文章大意。

(3)辨认重要事实的训练。在记叙文和某些说明文、议论文的阅读中，我们需要弄清一些主要事实，以达到明确文章大意的目的。这种训练是阅读中必不可少的。训练可分两步进行：第一步，在阅读中以句子的形式写下重要事实：第二步。以时间或以步骤等顺序排列这些事实。

3、读懂深层含义的训练

深层含义是指文中一些需要想象的`抽象概念：作者的态度和意图：全文的逻辑关系。这是一种难度比较大的训练。根据学生的实际水平，教师可以分以下几方面进行训练。

(1)换句训练。对于需要发挥想象力才能读懂的抽象概念，教师可以把有关句子抽出，进行改写。这种换句训练，能有效提高学生的想象力和抽象思维能力。

(2)作者意图猜测训练。读完文章后，教师可以设置以下问题：

What's the purpose of the passage?

Whom does the authorwrite for?

What's the background of the passage?

通过学生回答问题的情况来了解学生对文章的理解程度，训练他们判断语境，猜测有关事实的能力。

(3)逻辑推测训练逻辑推测训练包括四种内容：数量推测、年月推测、故事结局推测、人物关系推测。前两种属于数字推测后两种属于逻辑推理。进行逻辑推理训练的最好方法就是让学生分组讨论。

4、进行快速阅读的训练

衡量阅读能力的一个重要尺度是阅读速度。如果一个学生阅读速度太慢，即使理解正确，也不能说明他阅读能力强。《英语教学大纲》明确规定：高中学生的阅读速度是每分钟60～70个单词。因此，教师可以按大纲要求，进行限时训练。可精选5篇文章，让学生在40分钟内完成。每周至少进行两次限时阅读训练。阅读旨在提高阅读速度。阅读速度的提高取决于一定的阅读技巧。所以，教师要在限时阅读中培养学生以下快速阅读技巧：

(1)视读。用眼睛扫描文章内容，按意群理解句子的意思。看文章时。禁止学生朗读、默读、逐词读或用手、笔指着读，因为看文章比读文章的速度快。

(2)猜测词义。学生看文章时，经常会因遇到生词而紧张，影响阅读情绪。其实，可以采用“战略上藐视，战术上重视”的策略，放松心情，根据上下文或语法知识猜测词义。

(3)抓整体。阅读时，应把注意力放在整篇文章上，不要过多地考虑每个单词、短语或单句的意思，否则很难在短时间内把握文章的主旨。

二、丰富文化背景知识

学生对世界的认识。对人文、历史、地理、科技、体育、卫生、环境、生活、习俗和风土人情等方面知识的多寡直接影响对文章理解的水平。学生的非语言信息也是提高阅读理解能力的重要因素之一。因此每个学生都必须有意识地排除非语言障碍，利用各种途径充实自己的背景知识。现有的教材为学生提供了较为丰富的阅读材料，题材多样，主要涉及科学技术、天文地理、环境保护、人文历史、自然灾害、医疗保护和饮食文化等。在使用教材时，学生不仅要注意语言基础知识的学习，还要注意文章所提供的信息。了解和掌握相关的常识，还应鼓励学生泛读各类有助于增长见识的课外读物。

三、注意阅读篇目题材形式特征

文章的题材主要有：科技小品、说理小品、新闻报道、人物传记、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品和图形表格。不同题材往往有各自的写作方法和语言表达方式。学生若不了解题材，阅读就会带有盲目性。在学习和阅读时。教师要引导学生注意文章的题材特征，掌握不同题材的阅读方法，从而提高阅读速度和理解的准确性。以新闻报道的题材为例，这类文章有非常明显的特点：

(1)主题突出。文章的第一句话或第一段即是对整篇文章的高度概括。

(2)要点明显。写作即要求五个“W”(when，where，who，whathow)的表述一目了然。但命题时往往不会几点俱全，而需要考生根据已提供的几个“W”，以及各“W”之间的联系去推出未知的“W”，同时也不会排除对细节的理解。学生可根据这两个特点，较快地把握文章的主旨和细节，从而较快地作出正确判断。

总之，提高阅读能力需要日积月累的训练，但是如果学生讲究阅读策略，阅读方法得当，快速的提高也是可能的。

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⑦ 如何指导学生进行英语阅读理解

英语中的阅读就是读者利用自己的语言知识和背景知识，对读物所进行的一种积极的思维过程。培养并提高学生的听说读写能力是中学英语教学的主旨，而使学生掌握良好的阅读方法、提高学生的阅读理解能力则是当前中学教师对学生素质教育的一大任务。笔者结合多年来的英语课堂教学实践，就如何提高学生的阅读理解能力作如下分析。
一、影响中学生阅读能力的因素
1、词汇量低山稿旅。词汇量低是学生中普遍存在的问题。有限的词汇量会影响学生的阅读效率。词汇量小不仅影响学生的阅读速度和质量，而且还会影响阅读的兴趣和信心。反之词汇量越大，阅读面越广，视野就越开阔，阅读理解的准确度就越高，阅读兴趣也就会大增。
2、不良的阅读习惯。有效的阅读和良好的习惯是不可分割的。由于受中小学汉语教学的影响，不少人养成了一些不良的阅读习惯。在学生的阅读过程中，我就发现许多同学都有如唇读、默念、逐词逐句翻译、声读、回读、指读等不良的阅读习惯。这些坏习惯必定会影响学生的阅读。
3、阅读速度太慢。在教学期间，我发现我们班的大部分同学，在阅读课本的过程中一碰到生词就查词典。在阅读的过程中，过多地使用字典会打断读者的阅读思路，影响速度，导致完成不了阅读任务，更不用提阅读的质量了。
4、不良的心理因素。有部分学生由于基础知识不扎实，词汇量不足，他们一看到有文章要读就害怕，心理产生一种恐惧感。特别是碰到一些较长的文章，生词多一些，心理上就已经退却下来了。也有些学生，读了一两段，感觉内容枯燥乏味（尤其地理、科技方面的文章）就无法读下去了敬好，再继续读脑子里就是一片空白，里面讲的是什么内容，全都不知道。但是做英语阅读理解，就要用所学的词汇、语法方面的知识去攻克眼前的“壁垒”，才会使阅读能力有所提高。否则的话，永远都会被阅读所吓倒。
针对以上造成中学生阅读理解能力薄弱的原因，下面提出一些解决此问题的教学对策。希望能通过这些教学对策的实施，来提高中学生的阅读能力。
二、提高中学生阅读能力的教学对策
1、从词、句入手，夯实阅读基础。据有关的研究表明，在一篇短文中，如果生词的数量超过了总单词数的5%左右，要想顺利地阅读和理解就很困难了。正如有些同学所说的，词汇今天记住，明天就忘了，实在烦人。
笔者认为最有效的提高词汇量的方法就是增加阅读量(注意一定要选择难度适当，有阅读难度梯度和题材多样的阅读材料)。在阅读中多次出现的单词被记住的概率比单纯默背要大得多。通过不断的阅读，就能多次见到相同的单词，不知不觉中，认识的单词就越来越多了。在阅读中体会单词和短语的运用，学到的词汇是灵活的，学生在知识的迁移中会受益。 我在平时的词汇教学中将词汇放入词组、短语及句中让学生记忆，有了一定的情景，学生就容易记住一些。我还建议学生专用一个本子将自己在学习或阅读过程中不认识的单词写在上面，并且叫学生通过查阅字典认识并且记住这些单词，以后当再次碰见这些单词时学生就认识了。过一周就让学生交换各自积累生词的本子，这样来扩充他们的词逗凳汇量。
2、加强学生的语篇意识，进行篇章结构的分析。阅读教学应从语篇整体出发，培养学生获得信息的能力。我把课文教学的主要精力集中于培养学生整体把握文章的主旨大意的能力上，引导学生从表层阅读理解向深层阅读理解过渡，突出句与句、段与段之间的关系，重视语篇承接语、句子交际功能的标识语以及代词的指称和照应等。在阅读材料的处理上，要使学生整体感知阅读材料，理清文章脉络，领略文章大意，明确文章的主题思想，注重培养学生获取文章整体信息的能力。
3、培养学生养成良好的阅读习惯。在进行阅读训练前首先要教会学生如何按意群阅读，摆脱逐字逐句地把英语翻译成汉语的阅读方式；要求学生养成在阅读时做笔记（用下划线或者圆圈来标记重要内容）的习惯；学会利用文章的信息不断地验证阅读中的推测和推断的正确性，避免做题时过多主观性和思维的不严密的现象；针对多数学生读不懂结构复杂的长难句情况，设计长句分析练习，让学生学会通过分析其句子成分的方法理清句意和获取所需的信息。
4、讲解阅读技巧，提高阅读速度。在教学中，特别在阅读教学中，要注重讲解阅读技巧。如：叫学生做阅读理解题时先看题目，再进行阅读，这样会有一定的针对性，准确率和速度都会有所提高。引导学生对于不同的阅读理解目的，采用不同的阅读法。
5、扩大学生阅读量，加强学生课外阅读的指导。就英语阅读能力的形成和发展而言，学生必须将阅读活动从课内延伸到课外。课外读得越多，词汇重现率越高，对单词和词组就越熟悉，阅读的速度就越快，理解力就越强，进而形成课内外阅读相互促进的良性循环。对学生来说课内阅读的时间和阅读量都是有限的，而课外阅读的时间和阅读量在一定程度上是不受限制的。更重要的是，课外阅读材料的选择具有更大的自主权和自由度。学生不为“应试”而读，不必为分数而读，这时的阅读才是更具有真实意义的主体自我发起，自我体验和评估、自我丰富和提高的阅读，才是更高层次的主体全面参与的阅读。

⑧ 2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：儿童教育与医疗技术

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：儿童教育

Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full alt potential. their ecation must be adapted to those differences.

Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding - the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.

Ecation in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public ecation over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.

"All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for ecation in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies ecational opportunity for all children - the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children - disabled or not - to an appropriate ecation, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that ecation. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.

训练题

59. In paragrah 2 . the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that ________.

[A] the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society

[B] exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are

[C] exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society

[D] the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children

60. The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in ecation is that ________.

[A] they are expected to be leaders of the society

[B] they might become a burden of the society

[C] they should fully develop their potentials

[D] disabled children deserve special consideration

61. This passage mainly deals with ________.

[A] the differences of children in their learning capabilities

[B] the definition of exceptional children in modern society

[C] the special ecational programs for exceptional children

[D] the necessity of adapting ecation to exceptional children

62. From this passage we learn that the ecational concern for exceptional children ________.

[A] is now enjoying legal support

[B] disagrees with the tradition of the country

[C] was clearly stated by the country's founders

[D] will exert great influence over court decisions

参考答案：ACDA

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：医疗技术

"I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we'll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise," says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. "But," he cautions, "some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available."

This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging - 13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas.

With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.

The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. "Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process," says oncologist William Hayward, Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, "We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."

The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter.

"First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself, Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are al-ways responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action."

训练题

63. The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to ?________.

[A] predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade

[B] indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright

[C] prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years

[D] warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered

64. The author implies that by the year 2000, ________.

[A] there will be a drastic rise in the five-year survival rate of skin-cancer patients

[B] 90 percent of he skin-cancer patients today will still be living

[C] the survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers

[D] there won' t be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients

65. Oncogenes are cancer-causing genes ??________.

[A] that are always in operation in a healthy person

[B] which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated

[C] that can be driven out of normal cells

[D] which normal cell can't turn off

66. The word "dormant" in the third paragraph most probably means ________.

[A] dead

[B] ever-present

[C] inactive

[D] potential

参考答案：DDBC

⑨ 给小学生准备的英语阅读理解【三篇】

【 #小学英语# 导语】当前毁芹中国的教育体制任然是应试教育，英语亦是，对于学习语言来说，为了对付考试而做题，虽然不很合理，但是确实有一定的帮助和重要性，所以仍然需要接受实际情况，成功的人才唤汪亦比比皆是。以下是 整理的相关资料，希望帮助到您！

【篇一】

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and ck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.

( )1. Americans have breakfast ________.

A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock

C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning

( )2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.

纤链毕A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper

( )3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______

A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的

( )4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.

A. home B. office C. inn D. work place

( )5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.

A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables

【篇二】

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet， but what is it， do you know？ The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn‘t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet， there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends， and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now and they all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people‘s desks at home， but there are still many others in schools， offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies， but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example， your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.

Thanks to the Internet， the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front， getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English？ So what will English be like tomorrow？

50. What is the passage mainly about？

A. Internet.

B. Information.

C. Computers.

D. E-mails.

51. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow？

A. In the office.

B. At school.

C. At home.

D. In the company.

52. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences？

A. Every computer must have the Internet.

B. The Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. English is important in using the Internet.

【篇三】

Vacations are a chance to take a break from work， see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier？

Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1， 530 Dutch alts， 974 of whom took a vacation ring the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study， the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.

After the vacation， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or “stressful.”

Surprisingly， even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday，” said the lead author， Jeroen Nawijn， tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Among those people， the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.

One reason vacations don‘t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers， the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people， the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill，” Mr. Nawijn said.

The study didn’t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation， the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation， Mr. Nawijn said.

41. What‘s the best title for this passage？

A. Post-vacation happiness

B. Pre-vacation planning

C. Influence to vacations

D. Research on vacations

42. The study implies that

A. The longer the vacation is， the happier the travelers will be.

B. The better you get your vacation planned， the more happiness you will get.

C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.

D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday，

43. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage？

A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.

B. For most people， happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.

C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.

D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.

44. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip？

A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.

B. You caught a bad cold ring the trip.

C. The worry about whether you could return to work or not.

D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.

45. During the 32-week study period _______ of the people involved took a vacation.

A. about one seconds

C. more than one third

B. about two thirds

D. less than three fifth

⑩ 如何做好英语阅读理解的教学

阅读理解在英语试卷中占比非常高，而且是一道拉分的题目，因此，学生掌握英语阅读这一块对于提高英语成绩起到关键作用。所以，英语老师应该重视阅读理解这一块的教学。

一、英语阅读教学现状

1英语教学就是课文教学。教学活动就是讲解生词，补充词组，罗列搭配，逐句逐段分析课文结构，不厌其烦分析语法等，重视词汇，语法教学，忽略阅读训练。在一些教师与学生中出现很奇怪现象：学生只做语法和词汇练习，综合填空和语篇理解全空着：教师详细讲解语法和词汇，然而综合填空和语篇理解部分，只报答案。

2牛津英语教材，每个章节从课文到练习，从听力到语法都是英语，并且在Moxehnzuaseln.put部分。设置一篇配合课文的阅读材料。无疑教材本身就是很好的阅读材料。但是根据《英语教学大纲》对阅读量的要求：10万词以上(一级)，20万词左右(二级)。光是教材内容。阅读面和量是远远不够的，

3由于牛津英语词汇量大，听说读写都有要求，教师生怕语言点不落实，语法没讲透，不是把阅读当精读上，就是把阅读教学变为课外阅读，对对答案，划划词组。时间上得不到保证，扩大阅读量，提高阅读能力往往只是一句空话。

二、如何实施英语阅读教学

1课前准备阶段：(1)教师认真深入细致的备课是首要条件。课前教师应认真研读和准确把握教材，挖掘教材内容，确定教学的重点和难点，合理安排教学内容的详略比例，精心设计每个教学步骤，认真准备各种补充材料。(2)学生积极主动学习、思考与探索是实施互动式英语阅读课教学的前提条件。(3)要做好充分的组织准备工作。事先向学生说明推行互动式英语阅读教学模式的必要性，使学生能够接受，并有充分的思想准备。同时还要强调课堂讨论发言的纪律，要做到既热烈有序。才能确保互动式英语教学模式的顺利实施，

2课堂教学过程：在阅读教学中主要以学生讨论为主，我在必要时给予启发与引导。阅读课的讨论活动可安排在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后。阅读前的讨论是围绕即将阅读的材料提出话题或问题，通过讨论唤起学生对背景知识和阅读的兴趣，使学生对所要阅读的材料有一定的心理准备，然后带着目的去读。例如，在教学SEFC 1A Lessons26-27 Earthquake这篇文章时，可先让学生讨论“What will happen in an earthquake?”这个问题。学生根据自己的生活经验和知识，想象地震发生时的种.种现象，并做出回答，然后我将他们的答案稍加整理写在黑板上，以此作为本篇的导读。阅读中的讨论往往与掠读、跳读、细读等不同层次的阅读相对应，目的在于让学生熟悉课文的主要内容、文章的细节、文章的结构和段落大意等。以SEFC 1B Lessons 94-95为例，我要求学生一边阅读A Farming Pioneer这篇文章，一边讨论About Jia Sixie，The ad―vice be gave farmers和About the book of Qj Min Yap Shu这些议题，从而让学生熟悉并了解文章的主要内容和结构。阅读后的讨论，一是为了检查学生对文章的理解情况，并进行交流：二是总结出文章的中心思想，悟出某些句、段的，评价文章特色和对比文化的差异等。这个阶段的讨论层次较高，对学生想象能力和创造性思维能力的培养很有帮助。例如。在读完SEFC 2B Lessons 58-59 Niece tell us让学生充分发挥想象力，加深对本文主题的理解。又如，读了SEFC 1B Lessons 74-75 The Secret Is Out这篇故事后，我让学生主持一个讨论会。题为：Can Ms King's story happen in China Why or Why not?通过讨论和辩论。学生既习了运用英语进行交际，又讨论了男女平等、城乡差别、东西方文化和社会制度的差异等问题，达到愚思想教育于语言学习之中的目的。

3作业布置：作业布置应充分体现创造性思维能力。例如，在学完SEFC 1B Lesson78 Paper这课后，我让学生回去思考这样的问题：What would happen in a modem society without paper?并写成短文。此类问题往往没有唯一的答案，学生思考与写作时不但可以运用大量的语言材料，而且还用到许多学过的知识。我在实践中发现，学生对这类问题表现出极大的兴趣和热情，同时也锻炼了学生的书面表在能力。

三、实施英语阅读教学的体会

1要充分调动学生积极主动参与。这是实施互动式英语阅读教学的前提条件之一，没有学生的主动参与，互动式英语阅读教学就不可能实现。无论是英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握，还是课堂讨论的顺利进和都是以学生的主动参与为基础的。

2注重能力的培养，特别是创造性思维能力的培养。在课堂教学中我主要致力于教会学生如何学好英语知识以及如何提高阅读能力的方法，引导学生学会怎样归纳概括英语知识，学会正确的思维方法，培养学生善于发现问题，解决问题的能力。采用启发式的讲授，鼓励学生大胆质疑求异，启发讨论，辩论等各种方法，以启发智力发展，提高学生的创新能力。

3教师要有充分的耐心与信心，要持之以恒。允许学生有个发展的过程，刚开始时学生往往会做得差些，但是一旦学生形成了自主学习的习惯，掌握了一定的能力之后，效果是非常好的。它能极大提高学生掌握知识与技能的速度。真正培养学生的主动性和创造性，提高学生的阅读理解能力。

4互动教学模式使学生得到了一定程度的解放，但对教师的能力要求大大提高了。它既要求教师对学生更加全面细致的了解，又要求教师深入钻研教材，大力提高自己的科研能力，概括时代要求，不断探索教育教学理论，更新教育教学的观念与方法，适应互动阅读教学模式的要求。

阅读是一个综合过程，能力的提高更是一个循序渐进的过程。为此，不同年级应有不同阅读达标要求，课堂上各阶段的阅读理解训练也应随之有所侧重。总之，教师若能结合学生的认知水平，合理、灵活运用不同的方法于阅读课文教学中，高中英语阅读教学目标是完全能够实现的。