英语广告类文本阅读答案
『壹』 英语阅读理解一道题，求大神解答。
When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them.
当被问起宣传在研究调查中的作用时，大多数人会说宣传确实有用，但不是对他回们。
也就是说答宣传对他们没有用，也就是 ads are ineffective on them
题里面问的是ineffective，原文里面是 effective/work, but not
你得把句子看全了再选
2019年6月大学英语四级阅读理解训练：广告
Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.
And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the procts and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a proct that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.
Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a wellknown television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.
If its message were confined merely to information-and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is what the well-known television personality wants.
51. By the first sentence of the passage the author means that ________.
[A] he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
[B] everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming
[C] advertising costs money like everything else
[D] it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
52. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?
[A] Securing greater fame.
[B] Providing more jobs.
[C] Enhancing living standards.
[D] Recing newspaper cost.
53. The author deems that the well-known TV personality is ________.
[A] very precise in passing his judgement on advertising
[B] interested in nothing but the buyers' attention
[C] correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information
[D] obviously partial in his views on advertising
54. In the author's opinion, ________.
[A] advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing information
[B] advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them over
[C] there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyer
[D] the buyer is not interested in getting information from an advertisement
答案：DADC
作文标题： 突破英语广告类阅读理解
关 键 词： 阅读 高中高三 1500字
字 数： 1500字作文
本文适合： 高中高三
作文来源： https://zw.liuxue86.com
本作文是关于高中高三1500字的作文，题目为或团：《突破英语广告类阅读理解》，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 [例1]（NMET2001，阅读E篇） HOW TO BOOK Booking opens for Beckett Shorts on 8 September BY TELEPHONE For credit card（信用卡）bookingsCalls are answered BOX OFFICE 01789 295623 9am-8pm（Mon-Sat） 0541 541051（24hours，7days，nobookingcharge） BYFAX For credit card bookingsPlease allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required BOX OFFICE 01789 261974 or 01862 387765 BY POST Please enclose（附上）a cheque or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount（总额）to cover postagePlease send to the Box Office，RST，Stratford-upon-Avon，CV376BB Booking opens for all other plays on19 September IN PERSON BOX OFFICE RST hall，9：30am-8pm（Mon-Sat） （6pmwhen theatres are closed） OVER SEAS BOOKING The easiest method of payment is by credit card You can also pay by：Eurocheque（up to￡500）you’re your card number written on the back PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETS CREDIT CARDS We accept Visa，Master Card，American Express and Diners ClubPlease give the card number，name and address of card holder CHEQUES Cheques and postal orders should be payable to：Royal Shakespeare Theatre 1In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money？ AIn personBBy telephoneCBy faxDBy post 2One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays Ain person Bby telephone Cby fax Dby post 3What is a useful number to call at 11 amSunday？ A01789 295623 B0541 541051 衫衡橘C01789 261174 D01862 387665 解析：本篇旨在考查学生的英语实用能力。标题是如何订票。先大致浏览一下小标题，然后即可看问题，并迅速找到要查找信息的相拦喊应位置。 1问哪一种订票方式可能会有附加费用。答案为D依据是文中BYPOST项下有or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage（或者是在订票费总额上再加上50便士的邮资）这样一句。 2问以哪种方式付费必须等两天或更长时间才可以得到答复。答案是CBYFAX项下有Please allow at least 48 hours for reply，if required 3问星期天上午11点可以打哪个电话号码。在第一个BOXOFFICE项下可找到答案B0541541051（24hours，7days）。另一号码01789295623根据信息9am-8pm（Mon-Sat），星期天不可用。而选项C和D中的号码是FAX号码。所以，正确答案为B项。 [例2]BDU dailycn/b DAILY LAUNCHES B D U BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE Want to keep abreast（赶得上）of the dynamic pulse（有力的脉博）of ’s economy？ Get a glance at the most important business activities taking place here every day through Business Daily Update，a service offered by Daily information via the World Wide Web Placed under 10 categories，over 25 news items appear each day with the top three event high lighted all in English Business Daily update is just a few mouse clicks away Subscribe to BDU for an annual fee of US$ 240E-mail and fax services are also available upon request For more information，please contact Business Daily Update： Tel：（010）64941107，（010）64924488ext2000；Fax： 86-10-64941125 Email： [email protected] Url： 1If>dailycn/b 1If you get into BDU，you can ____ Afind out everything in Bget the most important business information in the world Cget the information about the latest business activities taking place in Dget all the information in Daily 2This adWill be very helpful to ____ Aforeign businesspeople Bforeign travelers CChinese people D Daily reporters 3To get the information from BDU everyday，you must____ Aunderst and Chinese Bknow something about the mouse Cknow how to operate a puter Dhowtouseafaxmachine 4If you have dailycn/b，you can get in touch with BDU by ____ Atelephone Bfax CE-mail Dinternet 答案及解析： 1C由题目下面的“BUSINESS DAILY UPDATE”和文章内容的第二段第一句可知，正确答案为C项。 2A由第一自然段中的“……’s economy（中国的经济）”可知，是对外国企业、商人而言的，如果对国内企业，其表达方式为：our country’s economy 3从第二自然段的Via the World Wide Web（通过万维网）可知，是从计算机上获取信息。因此正确答案是C 4D因为本题题干给出的是网址（http），所以通过上因特网与BDU联系。而C项的E-mail地址在短文中给出了，而本题题干没有涉及。
『肆』 高考英语阅读理解「含答案」
The spider
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
陆伍携C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.proctiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
早伏4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
橘游B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
答案：
AADDC
sport
In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：
BBCBC
『伍』 英语题 阅读理解 求答案是
ADCBC
1.根据文章第二段中的“..he saw an
advertisement in a newspaper. 'Enjoy
country life. Spend a few weeks at West
Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse
riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap
and interesting."可知Henry是在报纸上的广告上发现这个农场的。
2.根据文章中的“the first day I was there a
sheep died, and we had roast mutton for
dinner."on the second day a cow died,
and we had roast beef for dinner"On the
third day a pig died and we had roast pork
for dinner."可知前三天农场里死了什么动物
就用死去的动物做晚餐，而根据“Onthe
fourth day the farmer died, and | didn't
dare stay for dinner!"可知，第四天农夫死
了，因此Henry回家是因为他以为第四天要
将农夫当做晚餐吃掉。
3. complain v. 抱怨
4.根据文章第三段“This sounds a good
idea,”he thought. “'ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. | think | can enjoy horse
riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a
change from sitting by the seaside and
swimming."可知，Henry本 以为他会他能够享受这一变化(去农场度假）。
5.通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一次短暂
的假期。
希望对您有帮助！
『陆』 2019年青海高考英语试卷答案解析及点评（WORD文字版）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
A
.’tfit..Irealizedthisadaylater,-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.onssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-.
(静电)noise.Forsomereason,,.Graally,,andtogetridofit,.,.(肌肉)shakingmyset.
,.,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.
21.?
A..
B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.
C..
D..
22.“signedoff”inparagraph1?
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedall-nightmovies
23.?
A.Byshakingandhittingit
B.Byturningitonandoff
C.Byswitchingchannels
D.Byhavingitrepaired
24.?
A.Curious
B.Anxious
C.Cautious
D.Humorous
【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.D
22.A词义推测题。根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了，故选A。
23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花了62美元，故选D。
24.D推理判断题。根据开头说：没有电视节目就可以睡觉，中间还说晃动电视来锻炼肌肉，可知作者语调幽默。故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读
B
.undsorkeepthemoff...
.,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,.
Mindthecolors..Inonestudy,edroom.,.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.(卡路里).Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic..
Downsizethedishes..-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
25.____.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
26.____.
A.digestfoodbetter
B.recefoodintake
C.burnmorecalories
D.regaintheirappetites
27.?
A.Eatquickly.
B.Playfastmusic
C.Usesmallerspoons
D.Turndownthelights
28.?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
【答案】
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.A
26.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,......可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
27.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
28.A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
考点：科普类短文阅读
C
(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源).
Thisyear,25,heirentryuntilnextyear,legeAdmissionsService(UCAS).
Thatisarecord14.7%.ecation.“Studentswhotakeawell-,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.,”hesaid.
Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,(NUS),–.“￡15,000indebt.supporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%%ringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.
29.?
A.Itisflexibleinlength.
B.Itisatimeforrelaxation
C.Itisincreasinglypopular
D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities
30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.
A.
B.
C.
D.
31.-yearphenomenon?
A.He’spuzzled
B.He’sworried
C.He’ssurprised
D.He’sannoyed
32.?
A.Attendadditionalcourses.
B.Makeplansforthenewterm
C.Earnmoneyfortheirecation
D.Preparefortheirgraatestudies
【答案】
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
30.A细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。
考点：社会社会类短文阅读
D
ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!
TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld',000years.
TourB-Oxford&'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter
Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:.
TourC-WindsorCastle&-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.
,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,..,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD--￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.
,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
33.’soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA
B.TourB
C.TourC
D.TourD
34.?
A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt
B.Oxford&Stratford
C.Bath&Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
35.?
A.
B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle
【答案】
33.B
34.D
35.A
34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：TourA到3月17日为￡37，TourB为￡36，TourC为￡37，TourD为￡33，故选D。
35.A细节理解题。根据判断答案为A。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
第二节((共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
,.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.,.,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展).
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butringthenextweek,.39.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40.,.
A.Aftersixdays
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining
D.Witheachday,
E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem
F.
G.
【答案】
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.D
40.G
37.E考查对上下文的理解。上文提到：穿着鞋走走路以确保合适，下文提到跑。所以这里应该说如果穿着的感觉很好，就可以跑了。故选E。
38.A考查对上下文的理解。上文提到练习的第一周怎么做，下文提到第二周，所以这里应该是练习一周后稍做休息，一周是6天，故选A。
39.D考查对上下文的理解。这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离，每天增加一定的距离才合理，故选D。
40.G考查对上下文的理解。最后是提速。在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快。这样才能参加比赛。故选G。
考点：生活类短文阅读。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
?School?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall41placesoflearning..Ihadthe43
ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.
.,..Throughthefirsttwogames,.Asaparent,,50stilldefeated.
.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)..
heteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.,,.
41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends
43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical
47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team
49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers
52.A.dressedB.showepC.madeupD.planned
53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules
56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto
【答案】
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.D
48.D
49.B
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.A
55.C
56.A
57.B
58.D
59.A
60.C
42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.passes传递;B.works起作用;C.lies在于;D.ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：thelearning后是定语从句youreallywant，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。
43.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dream梦想;B.idea想法;C.habit习惯;D.chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。
44.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.trip旅行;B.holiday假期;C.weekend周末;D.square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和.可知，是周末发生的事。
45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.won赢;B.entered进入;C.organized组织;D.watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.painful痛苦的;B.strange奇怪的;C.common普通的;D.practical实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队bettertrained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.less少于;B.poorly差的;C.newly新的;D.better更好的。根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fans粉丝;B.tutors教练;C.class班;D.team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。
49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.imagined想象;B.hated不喜欢;C.avoided避免;D.missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。
50.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.if如果;B.or或者;C.but但是;D.as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.girls女孩;B.parents家长;C.coaches教练;D.viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。
52.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.dressed给……穿衣服;B.showep出现;C.madeup编造;D.planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。
53.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.slightly轻微地;B.hardly几乎不;C.basically基本地;D.completely完全地;根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。
54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.seen看;B.known知道;C.heard听到;D.read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.styles风格;B.training训练;C.game比赛;D.rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。
59.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Experience经历;B.Independence独立;C.Curiosity好奇;D.Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。
60.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.harmfulto对……有伤害;B.mixedwith混合;C.differentfrom不同;D.appliedto应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)architectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.(slow)ringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,(cool)thehouseringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:ffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,hecycleworkonmostdays.
【答案】
61.built
62.the
63.ability
64.using
65.slowly
66.tocool
67.at
68.goes
69.natural
70.how
64.using介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。
65.slowly用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词giveout.
66.tocool形容词加enough后接不定式。
67.atatthesametime是固定词组。
68.goes根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。
69.natural形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
70.how根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。
考点：语法填空。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Oneday,.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow..Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry..Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”.
【答案】
71.parent改为parents
72.on改为in
73.very去掉
74.looks改为looking
75.where改为that或者去掉where
76.begun改为began
77.telling改为told
78.a改为the
79.saw后加his
80.terrible改为terribly
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
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『柒』 中考英语阅读理解材料附答案
中考英语阅读理解材料附答案
中考英语成绩影响着我们高中的择校，为了帮助大家备考2017年中考，我整理了一些英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!
中考英语阅读理解【1】
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
参考答案:1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。
2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。
3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。
4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。
5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的'标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。
中考英语阅读理解【2】
Dear Mr / Ms,
We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in April for about a week. We offer the following itinerary (行程表) for your consideration.
Monday, April 18
4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co. (亚洲贸易公司)
4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel
7:30 pm Dinner
Tuesday, April 19
9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building
2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussions
8:00 pm Cocktail (鸡尾酒) party
Wednesday, April 20
9:00 am Discussion
12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent (签订意向书)
1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner
3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace
6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai
Yours faithfully
1. William Taylor and James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on __________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
2. They will at 9:30 am on April 19.
A. arrive at Great Wall Hotel
B. have a cocktail party
C. visit the Summer Palace
D. have a discussion
3. Their group discussions will last hours.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
4. They will go to Shanghai on Wednesday.
A. by car B. by train C. by air D. by ship
5. The letter is mainly about __________.
A. a plan of a journey (行程)
B. a business meeting
C. an important discussion
D. a business between two companies
参考答案:1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
中考英语阅读理解【3】
The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talking to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
1. An Indian would shake his head when ______.
A. he didn’t want to do anything
B. he agreed with others
C. he talked to others
2. The foreign officer was surprised that ______.
A. the driver could not understand him
B. the driver refused his order
C. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”
3. The sentence “‘No’ mean ‘Yes’ here!” means ______.
A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaning
B. Indians don’t say “No” when they don’t agree with each other
C. We shake our heads to say “No”, not “Yes” as Indians do
4. What do Indians often do when they talk?
A. Smile.
B. Shake their heads.
C. Bow to each other.
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Shaking the head doesn’t always have the same meaning in different countries.
B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.
C. In India shaking the head means No.
参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
;『捌』 高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析
能正确的掌握英语文章信息是我们学习英语的目的之一，也是高考英语重点考察项目之一。为了帮助大家提高自己的阅读理解能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!
photograph
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。“呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!”这是本文的主要目的。本文的.最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we have coffee(选项A的内容)，will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。
;『玖』 请帮忙解答一下这些广告英语题
D E E C C B
第一题用排除法，D的意思是广告并非私人交流，当然是对的。
第二题问广告常用的几种文学修辞手法，当然选E，simile, personification, and metaphor（明喻、拟人、暗喻）
第三题问销售目标有哪些特征，四个都对，所以选E。
第四题问广告与宣传有什么不同，这个很好答，网上也能找到两者的区别，广告由广告人直接付费，而宣传不是，见http://www.google.com/search?hl=zh-TW&newwindow=1&q=%E2%80%9Cadvertising+differs+from+publicity%E2%80%9D&lr=，用排除法也可以。
第五题问客户的三种类别，这个有现成的答案，选C，见http://books.google.com/books?id=yz31LxgQijMC&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=%22current+customers,+prospective+customers,+and+centers+of+influence+%22&source=web&ots=4t-XY4lkjd&sig=cQT21ivak-VicC68MHaQpnia20c&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result
最后一题最简单，问下列哪种方法用于展示产品的关键优点或特性，当然选B，即Demonstration（演示）
『拾』 every day it is easy to see advertisements in english all around us阅读答案
Every day , it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags atd clothes, and at the bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol called a logo (标识语) is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different procts (产品). They are popular because when you see a logo, it is had to forget that proct or company.
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it: “ Advertisements often use funny situations as well, It is simple to remember it.
All advertisements are designed (设计) to make people buy a proct, An advertisement for a soft drink ,for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why don’ t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”
You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am l buying this particular (特别的) proct?