广东中考英语阅读理解真题及答案
❶ 广东省2019英语中考阅读理解B篇
in our daily life
在我们的日常生活中
too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty
太危险、太无聊、太难或太脏
But what exactly is a robot?
但是机器人到底是什么呢？
important characteristics
重要特征
decide what is and what is not a robot
决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人
need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot
在被认为是机器人之前，需要将其内置到机器中
light sensors（eyes , touch sentors（hands）, chemical sentors（nose）, hearing sentors （ears）and taste（tongue） 光传感器(眼睛)触摸传感器(手)，化学传感器(鼻子)，听觉传感器(耳朵)和味觉(舌头)
move on wheels
在轮子上移动
walk on legs
用腿走路
be driven by small engines
由小型发动机驱动
either the whole body or just parts of it
要么是全身，要么就是身体的一部分
power itself with sunlight
用阳光为自己提供能量
might with electricity
或许以电为动力
The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
你的机器人获取能量的方式将取决于你的机器人需要做什么。
intelligence
智能
A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts".
程序员是赋予机器人“智慧”的人。
The word "it" in the sentence"…need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot" is about the machine.The chemical sensors may help a robot to smell.A robot can power itself in three ways, with sunlight, with electricity and with the battery.The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is "智能".The main purpose of the passage is to help people understand what a robot is.
❷ 求2006年广州市中考题和答案
秘密★启用前
广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试
数 学
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共三大题25小题，共4页，满分150分．考试时间120分钟．
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡第1面、第3面、第5面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写
自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标
号涂黑．
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图．答
案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然
后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改
液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
第一部分选择题(共30分)
一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分． 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．)
1．某市某日的气温是一2℃～6℃，则该日的温差是( )．
(A)8℃ (B)6℃ (C)4℃ (D)一2℃
2．如图1，AB／／CD，若∠2=135°，则么∠l的度数是( )．
(A)30° (B)45° (C)60° (D)75°
3．若代数式 在实数范围内有意义，则X的取值范围为( )．
(A)x>0 (B)x≥0 (C)X≠0 (D)x≥0且X≠1
4．图2是一个物体的三视图，则该物体的形状是（ ）
(A)圆锥 (B)圆柱
(C)三棱锥 (D)三棱柱
5．一元二次方程 的两个根分别为( )．
(A)Xl=1， x2=3 (B)Xl=1， x2=-3
(C)X1=-1，X2=3 (D)XI=-1， X2=-3
数学试卷第1页(共4页)
6．抛物线Y=X2-1的顶点坐标是( )．
(A)(0，1) (B)(0，一1) (C)(1，0) (D)(一1，0)
7．已知四组线段的长分别如下，以各组线段为边，能组成三角形的是( )．
(A)l，2，3 (B)2，5，8 (C)3，4，5 (D)4，5，10
8．下列图象中，表示直线y=x-1的是( )．
9．一个圆柱的侧面展开图是相邻边长分别为10和16的矩形，则该圆柱的底面圆半径是( )．
10．如图3一①，将一块正方形木板用虚线划分成36个全等的小正方形，然后，按其中的
实线切成七块形状不完全相同的小木片，制成一副七巧板．用这副七巧板拼成图3一②
的图案，则图3一②中阴影部分的面积是整个图案面积的( )．
第二部分 非选择题(共120分)
二、填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分．)
11．计算： ÷ = ．
12．计算： ．
13．若反比例函数 的图象经过点(1，一1)，则k的值是 ．
14．已知A= ， B= (n为正整数)．当n≤5时，有A<B；请用计算器计算当
n≥6时，A、B的若干个值，并由此归纳出当以n≥6时，A、B问的大小关系为 •
15．在某时刻的阳光照耀下，身高160cm的阿美的影长为80cm，她身旁的旗杆影长10m，
则旗杆高为 m．
学试卷第2页(共4页)
16．如图4，从一块直径为a+b的圆形纸板上挖去直径分别为a和b的
两个圆，则剩下的纸板面积为
三、解答题(本大题共9小题，共102 分．解答应写出文字说明、
证明过程或演算步骤)
17．(本小题满分9分) 解不等式组
19．(本小题满分lO分)
广州市某中学高一(6)班共54名学生，经调查其中40名学生患有不同程度的近视眼
病，初患近视眼病的各个年龄段频数分布如下：
初患近视眼病年龄 2岁～5岁 5岁～8岁 8岁～11岁 11岁～14岁 14岁～17岁
频数(人数) 3 4 13 a 6
(注：表中2岁～5岁的意义为大于等于2岁并且小于5岁，其它类似)
(1)求a的值，并把下面的频数分布直方图补充画完整；
(2)从上研的直方图中你能得出什么结论(只限写出一个结论)?你认为此结论反映了教育与社会的什么问题?
20．(本小题满分10分)
如图6，甲转盘被分成3个面积相等的扇形、乙转盘被分
成2个面积相等的扇形．小夏和小秋利用它们来做决定获胜
与否的游戏．规定小夏转甲盘一次、小秋转乙盘一次为一次
游戏(当指针指在边界线上时视为无效，重转)．
(1)小夏说：“如果两个指针所指区域内的数之和为6或7，
则我获胜；否则你获胜”．按小夏设计的规则，请你写出两人获胜的可能性肚分别是多少?
(2)请你对小夏和小秋玩的这种游戏设计一种公平的游戏规则，并用一种合适的方法
(例如：树状图，列表)说明其公平性．
数学试卷第3页(共4页)
21．(本小题满分12分)
目前广州市小学和初中在任校生共有约128万人，其中小学生在校人数比初中生在校人
数的2倍多14万人(数据来源：2005学年度广州市教育统计手册)．
(1)求目前广州市在校的小学生人数和初中生人数；
(2)假设今年小学生每人需交杂费500元，初中生每人需交杂费1000元，而这些费
用全部由广州市政府拨款解决，则广州市政府要为此拨款多少?
22．(本小题满分12分)
如图7 ⊙0的半径为1，过点A(2，0)的直线切
⊙0于点B，交y轴于点C.
(1)求线段AB的长；
(2)求以直线AC为图象的一次函数的解析式．
23．(本小题满分12分)
图8是某区部分街道示意图，其中CE垂直平分AF，
AB／／DC，BC／／DF．从B站乘车到E站只有两条路线有直
接到达的公交车，路线1是B---D---A---E，路线2是
B---C---F---E，请比较两条路线路程的长短，并给出证明．
24．(本小题满分14分)
在 ABC中，AB=BC，将 ABC绕点A沿顺时针方向旋转得 A1B1C1，使点Cl落在
直线BC上(点Cl与点C不重合)，
(1)如图9一①，当 C>60°时，写出边ABl与边CB的位置关系，并加以证明；
(2)当 C=60°时，写出边ABl与边CB的位置关系(不要求证明)；
(3)当 C<60°时，请你在图9一②中用尺规作图法作出△AB1C1(保留作图痕迹，
不写作法)，再猜想你在(1)、(2)中得出的结论是否还成立?并说明理由．
25．(本小题满分14分)
已知抛物线Y=x2+mx一2m2(m≠0)．
(1)求证：该抛物线与X轴有两个不同的交点；
(2)过点P(0，n)作Y轴的垂线交该抛物线于点A和点B(点A在点P的左边)，是
否存在实数m、n，使得AP=2PB?若存在，则求出m、n满足的条件；若不存在，
请说明理由．
数学试卷第4页(共4页)
广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试
物 理
本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分：第一部分1至3页，
第二部分4至8页，满分为100分。考试时间80分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、
考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答
案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的
答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5．全卷共六大题，请考生检查题数。
第一部分 选择题（共36分）
一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把正确的答案选出来。
1．能源可以分为可再生能源（可在自然界里源源不断地得到的能源）和不可再生能源
（不可能短期内从自然界得到补充的能源）。下列能源属于不可再生能源的是
A．水的动能 B．风能 C．石油 D．太阳能
2．下列说法中正确的是
A．半导体在任何情况下都不能导电 B．超导体的电阻为零
C．原子不可再分 D．纳米是比米大的长度单位 3．下列现象中属于液化现象的是
A．加在饮料中的冰块化为水 B．晒在太阳下的湿衣服变干
C．刚从冰箱拿出的冰棍周围冒出“白气” D．冰箱冷冻室内壁出现白色的“霜”
4．下列哪个现象可以说明分子是在不停地做热运动的
A．水从高处向低处流 B．风吹树叶动
C．尘土飞扬 D．公园里花香四溢
5．中国是掌握空中加油技术的少数国家之一．如图1所示，加油过程中加油机、受油机
沿同一方向以相同的速度水平飞行．这时候以下面的哪一物体为参照物，认为加油机是运动的
A．受油机
B．大地
C．加油机里的飞行员
D．受油机里的飞行员
6．关于家庭电路和安全用电，下列说法正确的是
A．应该用湿抹布擦拭正在发光的白炽灯 B．家庭电路中的用电器都是串联的
C．湿衣服可以晾在通电电线上 D．在我国家庭照明电路的电压是220V
7．以下各图下方关于该图的说法错误的是
A．鱼线的拉 B．瓶对海绵 C．球拍对球 D．脚踢球使球飞出
力使钓鱼杆 的压力使海 的作用力改变 去，说明力是维
发生形变 绵发生形变 球的运动方向 持运动的原因
8．发生以下哪一事件会使汽车上的乘客突然往后倾
A．汽车突然刹车 B．汽车突然减速 C．汽车突然起动 D．汽车突然拐弯
9．下列现象中哪一个是通过做功使物体内能增加的
A．两手相互摩擦，手的温度升高 B．用煤气炉给水加热
C．用灌了热水的热水袋取暖 D．冬天太阳下的人会觉得温暖
10．下列电器属于利用电流热效应工作的是
A．电铃 B．电热毯 C．电视机 D．电风扇
11．下列关于力做功的说法，正确的是
A．人提着箱子站在地面不动，手的拉力对箱子没有做功
B．人把箱子从二楼提到三楼，手的拉力对箱子没有做功
C．汽车在水平公路上匀速行驶，汽车所受重力对汽车有做功
D．过山车向下运动过程中，车上乘客所受重力对乘客没有做功
12．“猴子捞月”的寓言故事说，猴子看到井中有个月亮（如图6），以为月亮掉进井
水中了，以下说法中正确的是
A．水中出现月亮属于光的反射现象
B．水中出现月亮属于光的折射现象
C．水中的月亮到水面的距离比天上的月亮到水面的距离近
D．水中的月亮比天上的月亮小
第二部分 非选择题（共64分）
注意事项：
必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案直接写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应
位置上，在本试卷上作答无效．
二、填空题（每空格1分，共16分）
13．水沸腾过程中水的温度＿ （选填“升高”、“下降”或“不变”），该过程
水 （选填“吸热”、“放热”或“不吸热也不放热”）．标准大气压下，酒精的
熔点是－117℃、沸点是78℃；水银的熔点是－39℃、沸点是357℃．你认为要测沸水的温度应
选用＿ （选填“酒精”或“水银”）温度计．液体温度计是利用液体＿ 的性
质来测量温度的．
14．（l）小明学了“电磁波”和“声波”这两部分内容后做了如下的知识归纳表，表
中 和 的说法是错的．（填写表中序号）
波的种类 电磁波 声波
传播速度 ①真空中所有电磁波的传播速
度都是 3 ×108m／s ②声波在固、液、气三态中的传播速度
相同
传播介质 ③电磁波的传播一定要有介质 ④声波传播一定要有介质
应用事例 ⑤用于无线电通讯 ③超声波用于清洁物品
（2）车门车窗己关闭的汽车内的乘客几乎听不到外面的声音，这是从 途径减
少噪声；广州市区内禁鸣喇叭是从 途径减少噪声。
15．（1）用如图7的滑轮组把货物拉上货仓，货物重500N，用350N的力F拉绳端使货物匀速
上升1m，此过程有用功为 J，总功为 J，滑轮组的机械效率为 ．
（2）用杆秤（如图8）测量鱼的质量，当秤钩挂在A点，绳纽挂在O点（支点），秤锤挂在B
点时杆秤处于平衡状态．AO是10cm，BO是30cm，秤锤的质量是0.5kg，鱼的质量是 kg．
16．（1）图9甲中一体积为 1.0×10－4m3实心物体A悬挂在弹簧测力计下，弹簧测力计读
数为2.8N，物体A的密度为 kg／m3（g取10N／kg）．若把物体完全浸没在某种液体中时，
弹簧测力计的读数变为1.8N （如图9乙），物体在这种液体中受到的浮力是 N．
（2）现有水银（ρ＝13.6×103kg/m3）、水（ρ＝1.0×103kg/m3）、酒精（ρ＝0.8×103kg/m3），
把物体A（不改变形状）分别放入上述三种液体中（三种液体足够多），A会在其中的 ＿中
处于悬浮或漂浮状态．
（3）图10是水、水银、酒精的质量一一体积图象，其中 是水银的质量一－体积图线（选
填“a”、“b”或“c”）
三、作图题（9分）
17．（3分）一木块在外力作用下沿水平木板向右匀速运动（如图11），用示意图表示木
块所受的牵引力、摩擦力和重力．
18．（1）（2分）根据光的反射规律，画出图12中光线AO经平面镜反射后的反射光线，
并在图中标出反射角大小；
（2）（ l分）画出图13中的光线AB经过凸透镜后的径迹．
19．（3分）游乐园里有一种游戏，铁棒在螺旋金属管里穿行，各不小心铁棒碰到金属管壁，
灯会亮和铃会响．小明经过观察发现，这套游戏装置除了小灯泡和电铃外，还有两节电池，而
铁棒和金属管可以看成是一个开关，请把你猜想的这会游戏装置的电路画在方框内（电路图
中电铃符号可用表示）．并根据你猜想的电路图把图14中的实物连接完整．
四、计算题（ 15分）
要求写出根据的主要公式或变形公式，代入数字，演算过程及结果都要在数字的后面写
上正确的单位．
20．（8分）通常情况下，物体压在同样的泥地上，如果压强相同则压痕深度相同．野生动
物调查员在野外泥地上发现黑熊刚留下的足印．为了估算黑熊的质量，他把一个底面积是
10cm2的容器放在足印附近的泥地上，再慢慢往容器中倒入沙子，直到容器在泥地上留下与
黑熊足印深度相同的痕迹，测出此时装了沙的容器总质量为1.25 kg．（g取10N／kg）
（l）装了沙的容器对泥地的压强多大？
（2）量出黑熊与地接触的足印痕总面积共800cm2，估算黑熊的质量有多大？
21．（7分）供电局以每两个月为一个抄表计费周期，小明家收到06年1、2月的电费通知
单，通知单上附有他家近几个月的用电量图表，如图15所示．
（l）根据以上图表提供的信息，填写下表中的空格
时间（年/月） 05/3、4 05/11、12 06/1、2
用电量（ kW•h） 902.1
（2）与05年11、12月比较，小明家06年l、2月多用了一个额定电压220V、额定功率1100W
的电暖器，其他用电器的使用情况与05年11、12月相同．这台电暖器在额定电压下工作时电
流多大？请你估算小明家06年1、2月使用电暖器共多少小时？
五、问答题（5分）
22．用绳子把一个铁锁悬挂起来．把铁锁拉到刚好
贴着自己的鼻子，稳定后松手，头不动（如图16），铁
锁由开始位置a沿弧线ac向另一侧的最高点c运动，然
后再从c往回运动．
（l）从a点到最低点b点的过程中，铁锁的动能、重力
势能如何变化？
（2）从能的转化和守恒角度分析铁锁摆回时能否碰到
鼻子。
六、实验 探究题（共19分）
23．（6分）（1）图 17中，天平（已处于平衡状态）测出物体的质量是＿ g，
图18中量筒中液体的体积 ＿mL，图19中弹簧测力计的读数是 N．
（2）用图20的电路测量导体R的电阻时，电压表、电流表的指针位置如图21所示，R两
端的电比为＿ V、流过R的电流为＿＿A，R的电阻为＿＿Ω．
24．（6分）请你利用笔、尺、橡皮擦、纸、桌子这些器材中的一个或几个设计两个简易
小实验，并指出实验现象说明了什么物理规律．
示例：
（1）实验过程和现象：手在桌面上滑动，向下压力越大，滑动时感觉阻力越大
（2）实验结论：摩擦力的大小跟作用在物体表面的压力有关，压力越大，摩擦
力越大
实验1：（l）实验过程和现象：
（2）实验结论：
实验2：（ l）实验过程和现象：
（2）实验结论：
25．（7分）（ l）小芳在做探究感应电流方向与哪些因素有关时，猜想金属棒在磁场中运
动产生的感应电流的方向可能与磁场的方向有关，也可能与金属棒的运动方向有关。
她设计了如下实验，装置如图22．
①使金属棒向石运动，看到电流表指针向左偏．
②把磁铁南、北极上下对调，金属棒变为向左运动，
看到电流表指针仍向左偏．根据以上现象，小芳得出感应
电流的方向与磁场的方向、棒的运动方向无关的结论．
你认为小芳的结论正确吗？若认为正确请说明现由．
若有错，分析小芳得出错误结论的原因．
（2）下表是两位同学测量水的密度时不同的实验操作过程，哪位同学的实验误差会相对
较小？简要说明理由．
小芳的实验过程 小明的实验过程
①用天平测出装了适量水的烧杯的总质量m 1
②把烧杯中的水倒入量筒
②用天平测出倒水后烧杯的质量m 2
④求出倒入量筒中水的质量m＝m 1－m 2
⑤记下量筒中水的体积V
⑥根据公式求出水的密度 ①用天平测出干燥的空烧杯的质量m 1
②把适量的水倒入烧杯
③用天平测出装了水的烧杯总质量m 2
④求出烧杯中水的质量m ＝m 2－m 1
⑤把烧杯中的水倒入量简
⑥记下量筒中水的体积V
⑦根据公式求出水的密度
广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试
参考答案
一、选择题
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A
二、填空题
13．不变，吸热，水银，热胀冷缩
14．（1）②、③；（2）阻断噪声的传播，防止噪声产生
15．（1）500，700，71.4%；（2）1.5
16．（1）2.8×103kg/m3，1；（2）水银；（3）a
三、作图题
四、计算题
20、解：容器和沙受到的重力为：G=mg=1.25kg×10N/kg=12.5N
容器对沙地的压力为：N=G=12.5N
容器对沙地的压强为： = =12.5×103 Pa
∵容器留下的痕迹和黑熊脚印的深度相同。
∴容器和黑熊对沙地的压强也相同
即：P2=P1=12.5×103 Pa
F2=P2S2=12.5×103 Pa×8×10-2m2=1×103N
黑熊对地的压力为：G= F2 =1×103N
黑熊的质量为： = = 100N
答：（略）
21、（1）339.0 537.0
（2） = = 5A
W = 537.0Kwh－339.0Kwh = 198Kwh
＝ ＝180h
答：（略）
五、问答题
22、（1）由a点到b点时，重力势能减少，动能增加。（2）不会碰到鼻子。
六、实验 探究题
23、 117g 30ml 2N 24、 2.4V 0.3A 8Ω
24、实验1：（1）将橡皮擦放在纸上，快速拖动纸后，橡皮擦留在原处。
（2）力改变纸的运动状态，橡皮擦由于惯性保持原来的静止状态。
实验2：（1）将尺子放在桌面伸出一部分，用手压住尺子的一端，用力敲尺子的另一端，尺子振动并发声。
（2）声音是由物体的振动而产生的。
25、（1）不正确。他改变导体运动方向的同时又改变了磁感线的方向。
（2）小芳的实验误差相对较小。小明所测水的体积偏小（因为将烧杯中的水倒入量筒中时，烧杯地沾一些水，不可能完全倒入量筒中）。
❸ 中考英语阅读填空题
中考英语阅读填空题
下面是我跟大家分享的关于中考英语阅读的填空题以及答案，欢迎大家参考练习!
第一篇：
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(14分)
I am lucky to have had great teachers in my life. Since I started teaching this year, I have spent a lot of time thinking about what makes a good teacher even b___81___. I hope someday to have students feel about me the way I feel about Mrs. Mitchell (1st grade), Mrs. Porter (4th grade), Mrs. Morin (9th grade), Mr. Turner ( 11th grade History), Mrs. Fields(12th grade Biology),and so many more through all these years.
I may not know what the magic is for a great teacher but I do know that there are a few c___82___ characteristics( 特点) among those I have met.
●All my favorite teachers taught me both “the w___83_____” of the course or class and also “the why”—why it was important to learn to read, to count, to write an article, to understand the different parts of health system.
●All my favorite teachers whose name I remember and whose lesson helped shape the person I am today s respected me and expected respect f_84___ me. Questions were expected and valued. There was always too much to d___85___, to challenge, to learn.
●All my favorite teachers’ classed stretched outside the c___86______. When I was younger, I could ask a great teacher a question in the hallway or on the playground and know I would get a smile, an encouragement and an answer. As I got older, I could email questions to my teachers, come early to school or stay l__87___ after a lecture to further study a point, or ask for advice.
Even today, when I think of one of my favorite teachers or two, I hope I am making them proud.
第二篇：
(在短文的.空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Throughout the 1900s, almost everyone knew how to jump, or “skip” rope. And it wasn’t just kids on playgrounds chanting silly rhymes or singing favourite songs. Champion boxes like Sugar Ray Leonard and Muhammad Ali jumped rope to build stamina (耐力) and develop quick footwork.
The activity of rope-jumping for f 81 and exercise has most likely been around for thousands of years. Historians believe children skipping rope, and medieval (中世纪的) European paintings s 82 children skipping rope on the cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets.
The earliest jump ropers in North America may have been Dutch immigrants, who brought the game Double Dutch with them in the 1600s. In Double Dutch, two turners h 83 the ends of two ropes and turn them in opposite directions as one person jumps between them. When the game was first introced, girls couldn’t participate, partly because they were c 84 weaker, and exercise was thought of as unfeminine (不适合女性的). Also, girls wore l 85 dresses that got in the way.
Once girls did start jumping, however, they really took over. And later, it was m 86 girls who were better at this activity. Now, both girls and boys jump rope. Jumping rope has become a worldwide competitive sport in which children and alts compete in both single and t 87 events.
So, pick up a rope, find a silly rhyme or your favorite song, and start jumping.
第三篇：
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) _______ (study) with E-textbooks since last September
With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s health.
“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.
第四篇：
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Years ago ,if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager w__96___the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog d___97___from a diary?
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public t__98___ a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. B__99___ diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points(特点). The biggest problems is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied with a friend ring school and write something bad about him in your diary, he will n__100___ know it. However, if you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get a_____101___. So we have to be careful of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are f____102___sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly w___103__back to comfort you or offer their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact and let them know w__104___ their friends are doing.
Though it’s a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still p_105__my old diary.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
81—87 better, chief, what, from, discover, classroom, late
第二篇：
81. fun 82. show 83. hold 84. considered 85. long 86. mainly 87. team
第三篇：
64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying
68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn
第四篇：
96.with 97.different 98.than 99.Both 100.never
101.angry 102.feeling 103.write 104. what 105.prefer
;❹ 求 2013年广东省深圳市英语中考真题卷及答案。
历史老照片揭露你所不知道... 6 B. introce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 58. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 59. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____. A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 60. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. ( D ) PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English. Please email me at the address below and tell me: ◆Your age ◆Reasons for learning English ◆Your level of English ◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc. Mrs. M.Daniels( [email protected]) From: [email protected] To: [email protected] CC…: Subject: English Lessons Dear Mrs. Daniels, I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I’m very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information. I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good. However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I’m planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad. 7 Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one. I would be glad to supply any further information you might need. Regards, Li Hua 61. Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels’ advertisement? A. At London University B. In a newspaper C. On the Internet D. On TV 62. Why did Li Hua write the email? A. To make friends with Mrs. Daniels B. To apply to study at London University C. To get more information about Mrs. Daniels’ lessons D. To find out more information about Aston College 63. Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email? A. His age B. His reasons for learning English C. His language level D. The language skills he wants to focus on 64. Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______. A. listening and writing B. writing and speaking C. listening and grammar D. listening and speaking 65. What can we learn about Li Hua from his email? A. He is now living in England B. He is a student in Hong Kong C. His level of English is very low. D. He is studying at London University. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 66. David can r__________ very fast. I’m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting. 67. It’s dangerous to swim in the r___________. It’s safer to go to the swimming pool. 68. Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m__________ from cows. 69. Your voice is very sweet. Would you s_________ a song at the English party? 70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball player, is more than 2 meters t________. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 71. 离开课室时请关灯。 Please_______ ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 8 72. 踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。 After the football game, he was__________ excited_________ sleep. 73. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！ _________ __________ your hands are! Go and wash them now. 74. 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton_________ __________ everywhere. 75. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？ Do you know_________ __________ __________ this kind of stamp? 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs … 注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 9 笔试部分答案 二、语文知识及运用 16-20 CABCA 21-25 DBCBD 26-30 CABAD 31-35 CACBD 三、完型填空 36-40 ABDAC 41-45 DBBCC 四、阅读理解 46-50 ADBDA 51-55 BBACB 56-60 ADCDB 61-65 CCADB 五、写作 66、run 67、river 68、milk 69、 sing 70、tall 71、turn off 72、too, to 73、How dirty 74、is played 75、where to buy 书面表达 范文一： Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs. Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to build up your body. You can also watch sports matches here. If you are interested in books, go and join Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing a reader’s report are helpful to open your mind. Do you want to live a healthy life? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design menus in healthy styles. If you want to design your own clothes, come to Fashion Designers. You can learn a lot from professional teachers. You are sure to learn a lot here and why not join us at once? 10 范文二 Clubs are calling The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introce some of our clubs. If you want to strengthen your body, join Cool Players so that you can do exercise one hour a day and watch matches. Reading-lovers can go and join Smart Readers. You will read good books and broaden your horizons. A smart reader won’t forget to write a reader’s report. Anyone who loves cooking should consider Excellent Cooks. You can learn how to design menus in healthy styles as well as how to cook so that you can live healthily. Hope Finders may be the most meaningful club. It collects second-hand books for the students in poor areas.
❺ 2013年广州中考英语试题答案及解析
2012年广州市中考英语 参考答案
听力部分：
笔试部分：
选择题：
16-20 C A B CD 21-25 B B A C D
语法填空：
26-30 D C A BC 31-35 D A A D B
完形填空：
36-40 B A C DB 41-45 D A C B C
阅读理解：
46-50 B A C DB 51-55 B D A C D
56-60 D C A CB 61-65 B A D B C
单词题：
66 age 67red 68 bring 69 lonely 70 find
句子题：
71 keep intouch
72 neither...nor/ not ...or
73 What a
74 was invited
75 Why they are
写作：
76 Dear students,
As we allknow, good health is important for success in the exams, so I’m writing to tellyou how to keep healthy. First，we should get enough sleep ring the night. We can go tobed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, wemust have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables andless meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eatinghabits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, weshould wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’tfeel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.
Best wishesand stay healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
❻ 中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
中考英语阅读理解【1】
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?
“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,
but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them
“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when
a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)
outside.
They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even
their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents
or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.
57.What does “ABC” mean?
A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian
C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese
58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?
A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.
B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.
C. They like to eat bananas.
D. They can speak “ABC” very well.
59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?
A. Because they live in America for a long time
B. Because they are born in America.
C. Because they want to be Americans.
D. Both A and B.
60.What colour are their eyes and hair?
A. Their eyes and hair are black.
B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.
C. Their eyes and hair are white.
D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.
61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?
A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明
中考英语阅读理解【2】
Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?
It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.
But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.
There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
【小题1】The passage is written to _______.
A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences
C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)
【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away
【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.
A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena
B. mentioning his view at the very beginning
C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning
D. giving examples of cultural differences
【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.
A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number
【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.
A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture
中考英语阅读理解【3】
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
63.People usually use money .
A.to buy gold
B.to get something they want
C.to buy shells
D.to buy something expensive
64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A.the same metal
B.the same paper
C.the different metals
D.all kinds of things
65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A.as a tool
B.as money
C.as a gift
D.as a kind of goods
66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A.Gold
B.Animals
C.Rice
D.Knives
67.The first paper money .
A.looked like the same as the paper money used today
B.1ooked interesting
C.1ooked like a note
D.had a square hole in the center
答案解析
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.A
61.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”
57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。
58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。
59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things
like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。
60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。
61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist
C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)
his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。
考点：记述文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
62.
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。
【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。
【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。
【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。
【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。
考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
63.B
64.D
65.B
66.C
67.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。
63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B
64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D
65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B
66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C
67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C
考点：关于货币的说明文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
;❼ 中考英语阅读理解例题
中考英语阅读理解例题
足够数量的词汇和娴熟的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力和增强阅读速度的基础，下面是我给大家提供的中考的`英语阅读理解例题及答案，一起来练习一下吧!
第一篇：
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.No matter which country you visit，no matter which grade you are in，you may not learn art，geography，chemistry or Chinese，but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math，and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders，a high school student in California，asks，“What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers，and we can use computers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However，there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers.In fact，math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems.Of course，Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations，but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can't think logically?In short，computers are only tools when solving problems.
For example，imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)?In situations like this，the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.
21.According to the passage，which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.
22.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Useless.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.90% of the students hate learning math.
B.Students can learn math well with computers.
C.Math can do calculations and store information.
24.What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?
A.科目 B.效率 C.资源
25.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.
B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.
第二篇：
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher ring a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的).”
After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family ring my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
11.In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.
A.learn more about holidays
B.understand his culture better
C.improve the language ability
D.take part in foreign meetings
12.The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.
A.last month B.years ago
C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad
13.The group leader should ________.
A.make plans for the family
B.take care of the students
C.stay with different families
D.rent rooms to the students
14.The writer's host family ________.
A.was very kind to her
B.went sightseeing with her
C.had two white daughters
D.was interested in her activities
15.From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.
A.wished to stay a little longer
B.spent three weeks in her home
C.had classes in many interesting places
D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：21～25.BCACD
第二篇：11～15.ACDDC
;❽ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三英语阅读理解材料及答案
初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
英语阅读理解【1】
Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.
1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Don’t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food.
2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?
A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.
3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.
A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes
4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.
A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
英语阅读理解【2】
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Internet. B. Information.
C. Computers. D. E-mails.
2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By satellite.
3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
4. Whose the owner of the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The officer.
C. The user. D. No one.
5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。
1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。
3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。
4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
英语阅读理解【3】
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.
1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.
A. his father or mother may have a poor memory
B. He does not use his name or legs for some time
C. his memory is not often used
D. he can’t read or write
2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.
A. you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.
D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from more practice.
4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.
A. they have save much trouble
B. they have saved much time to remember things
C. they have to use their memories all the time
D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs
B. How To Have a Good Memory
C. Strong Arms And Good Memories
D. Learn From the People
参考答案：1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。
2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。
3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。
4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。
5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。
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