英语常考寓言阅读或完形
① 英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧
英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法"：
首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital"，还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。
许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面让来一次"实战演习"，一定会有所提高，有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older
4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living
6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night
7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A.for B. at C. to D. with
10. A.am B. is C. are D. ／
答案与详解
1. C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹， 在英语中如果说到"是什么"或"怎么样"要用到be动词，主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时，所以应选C。
2. B 表示某人住在某地，应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词，通过后面句子可知"他们住在城镇 "应用live in town。
3. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than，所以此句话应用比较级，根据所提供的答案，old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。
4. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级，interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。
5. B 通过第4题，知道这句话应用比较级，根据比较的对象应一致，应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。所以应选B。
6. A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况， 表示"在晚上 " 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。
7. B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级，而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。
8. C 通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点，一个是in town 另一个是in the country，两者进行比较，应用比较级。所以答案应选C。
9. D 此题考的是固定搭配情况，"帮某人某事 "应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。
10. B 做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数，通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。
在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：
1. 通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
从drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5. 通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6. 通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
② 英语阅读理解与完形填空
英语阅读理解与完形填空
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的."智能混合"题型，它融单项选择与阅读理解为一体，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。下面是我收集整理的一些阅读理解和完形填空的练习，欢迎大家学习!
阅读理解练习：
(一)
Hi, Louis!
I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Love,
Sue
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works ring holidays.
2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.
(二)
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds
2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don't study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
(三)
1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .
A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston
B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK
C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.
D. a private language school.
2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.
A. Fond of beer and wine.
B. Punished(处罚)for driving too fast and wrong parking.
C. Unable to speak a foreign language.
D. Not having college ecation.
3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?
A. Driving for Capes Taxi
B. Working for Southern Airlines
C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.
D. Working for Northern Airlines.
4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess
A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined
B. She can't speak Japanese very well.
C. She has never worked as an air hostess before
D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.
5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?
A. Whether he or she is married
B. Whether they are men or women
C. Their ecation
D. The ages
完形填空练习：
(一)
I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.
When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.
In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 ring the winter. of course.
Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.
Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There's no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.
1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive
2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance
3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims
4. A. but B. so C. then D. or
5. A. tigers B. planes C. cks D. wild geese
6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides
7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls
8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals
10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never
(二)
The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.
5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声)of a car warns people of danger.
Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.
We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.
Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.
Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.
1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with
2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others
3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred
4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can
5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By
6. A. in B. on C. above D. over
7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds
8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast
9. A. in B. of C. by D. at
10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long
(三)
David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .
His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.
One afternoon, Cathy told David. "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Will you please come?"
" 7 . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.
David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't call her because he didn't know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?"
"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"
"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."
1. A. town B. city C. village D. country
2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
3. A. home B. house C. building D. family
4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes
7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly
8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price
9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered
10. A. code(密码) B. number C. place D. address
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
阅读理解参考答案：
(一)TFFTF
(二)DCB
(三)CBCDA
完形填空参考答案
(一)BCBAD，BCDBB
(二)DAACC，DDBCB
(三)CCDBA，DDCAB
;③ 求20篇英语完形填空和20篇阅读理解！！！
（1）
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名师点评
这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。
答案简析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假设。
3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。
4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。
5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。
6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。
10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。
（2）
Mr. Jackson was on ty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名师点评
这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。
答案简析
1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。
2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。
3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。
5. C。
6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。
7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，赶上”。
9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。
11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。
13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。
14. B。
15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。
（3）
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名师点评
本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。
答案简析
1.D。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。
2.B。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他, 故选B。
3,A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。
4.A。意为和持枪者搏斗。
5.A。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选A。
6.D。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选D。
7.A。Mr. Smith是开着车的，因此四个答案中A为正确答案。
8.B。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B 。
9.B。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。
10.B。 “在那附近”。
11.C。街道的两边应用side这个词。
12.A。根据句意，Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计, 选A。
13.B。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。
14.C。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒, 故选C。
15.D。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选D 最恰当。
（4）
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o’clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn’t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It’s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car’s headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: "I’ll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It’s a 12 morning, isn’t it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名师点评
这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？
答案简析
1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。
2.D。从下文可知。
3.B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。
4.A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。
5.C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。
6.C。从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。
7.A。从上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推断出。
8.C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。
9.A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。
10.C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。
11.D。fifteen meters away 距……远。
12.B。只有选lovely 。
13.B。make tea 泡茶。
14.B。常有司机把车停在这儿。
15.D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可数名词。
（5）
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名师点评
本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选carried。
2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。
3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf）”,另一方面从下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。
5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思，故选A。
6. D。应用副词作状语，故选safely。
7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。
8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that）之后，故选D。
9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用on。
10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。
12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。
13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。
14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思；On the way是“在路上”的意思；In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。
15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。
你先看下可不可以.. 到时候我在继续发给你
④ 高考 英语 阅读和完型
完型：1.快速通读，首尾留意
2. 中心大意，时刻牢记
3. 空格前后，琢磨语境
4. 遇到专障碍，立马放弃
5. 结构、时间要看穿属，逻辑关系是关键
6. 转折、连接要圈圈，复现、同现下划线
7. 主谓搭配看时态，形容词、副词是重点
8. 固定搭配要熟练，关键词是信息点
9. 答案写旁边，回读品语感。
阅读：看文章类型
我的方法：看问题——略读——看问题——找关键词——回答问题
有些文章很难生词很多，例如新闻，科学论文，议论文，这样的很好答：直接看问题——直接找关键词——直接回答。
总之一定找关键词，然后看前后两句，注意看关联词，有些顺承的而有些事转折的。
有些常识问题可以很好的根据常识回答，而有些问题却因为我们的主观意见而选错，所以看一篇文章后一定要 了解作者对所讲的话题的态度，例如赞成，反对，客观，中立，而不要带自己的情感。
面对繁杂的英语，要提高效率，就要有一定的方法。我认为唯有以泛读为基础，进行快速阅读的培养，才是一个行之有效的好方法。
⑤ 2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全
英语完形填空为什么难？对90%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂，选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理，供大家阅读参考。
目录
高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理
英语完型填空提分技巧
如何做好英语完形填空
高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理
1. occasion 场合
2. situation 情况，处境
3. take over 接管
4. exchange 交换
5. command 命令
6. confirm 证实
7. cultivate 培养
8. prosperously 繁荣的
9. suspect 怀疑
10. relatively 相对的，比较的
11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢
12. ambition 抱负，野心
13. quality 质量，品质
14. protection 保护
15. equally 平等地
16. promise 承诺
17. clearly 清楚地
18. grateful 感激的
19. remove 移开
20. force 强迫
21. apologize 道歉
22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的
23. stubborn 固执的
24. actively 积极地，主动地
25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的
26. magical 魔力的
27. willingly 愿意地
28. strengthen 加强
29. image 形象
30. complexity 复杂
31. cautious 小心的
32. manage 管理，成功做成
33. prejudice 偏见
34. economic 经济的，合算的
35. academic 学术的
36. control 控制
37. adopt 收养，采取
38. consume 消费，消耗
39. unique 独一无二的
40. beneficial 有益的
41. varied 多变的，各种各样的
42. demanding 要求高的
43. appropriate 合理的
44. entertainment 娱乐
45. deliberately 故意地
46. purchase 购买
47. tough 艰难的
48. bright 明亮的
49. remain 留下，保持
50. terrify 使害怕
51. disappointing 令人失望的
52. formal 正式的
53. desire 愿望
54. share 分享，共有
55. fulfill 履行，执行
56. admit 承认
57. evident 明显的
58. consequently 因此，所以
59. accustomed 习惯的
60. accumulate 积累
61. participate 参加
62. absence 缺席
63. presence 出席
64. bravery 勇敢
65. horror 恐惧
66. spotless 无暇的
67. fundamental 基础的
68. employment 就业，雇用
69. involve 包含，使参与
70. actually 事实上
71. harmony 和谐
72. basically 基本的
73. inspire 激发，鼓舞
74. imitate 模仿
75. awful 糟糕的
76. generous 慷慨的，大方的
77. wealthy 富有的
78. function 功能
79. stressful 有压力的
80. persistent 坚持不懈的
81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的
82. diligent 勤奋的
83. attentive 注意的，周到的
84. unbearable 不能忍受的
85. accommodation 住所
86. attractive 有吸引力的
87. constant 连续的
88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的
89. clumsy 笨拙的
90. declare 宣布，声明
91. obtain 获得
92. interactive 相互的，互动的
93. incident 事件
94. adventure 冒险
95. in particular 尤其
96. in reality 事实上
97. emphasize 强调
98. overlook 忽视
99. deny 否认
100. ensure 确保
101. financial 金融
102. budget 预算
103. on the whole 整体上
104. potential 潜在的，潜能
105. on the contrary 相反
106. loyalty 忠实
107. assume 假设
108. establish 建设
109. flexible 灵活的
110. sensitive 敏感的
111. essential 必不可少的
112. unfair 不公平的
113. expectation 期待
114. impression 印象
115. examination 考试，检查
116. contribution 贡献
117. certainty 肯定
118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆
119. trap 陷阱，困住
120. secondary 次要的
121. turn up 出现
122. show off 炫耀
123. break in 闯进
124. settle down 定居，安定下来
125. relief 安慰，减轻
126. justice 公正
127. previous 先前的，早先的
128. instantly 立即地
129. regularly 规则地，规律地
130. occasionally 偶尔地
131. independence 独立
132. keep up with 跟上
133. catch up with 追赶上
134. come up with 想出
135. put up with 忍受
136. guarantee 保证
137. convince 使确信，说服
138. atmosphere 气氛
139. sympathy 同情
140. punish 惩罚
141. puzzled 感到迷惑的
142. scared 害怕的
143. embarrassed 尴尬的
144. reaction 反应
145. forgiveness 原谅
146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的
147. be filled with 充满
148. be pleased with 对......感到满意
149. be crowded with 挤满
150. be equipped with 配备有......
151. possession 财产
152. precious 珍贵的
153. appreciate 欣赏，感激
154. admire 钦佩
155. wander 闲逛
156. get rid of 消除，摆脱
157. particularly 尤其，特别
158. purpose 目的，意图
159. courage 勇气
160. determination 决心
161. roll 滚
162. drop 掉下
163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
164. temporarily 暂时地
165. thankfully 幸运地
166. lean against 靠着
167. challenge 挑战
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 实际的，实用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高兴的
172. congratulate 祝贺
173. faint 头晕的
174. consult 咨询
175. messy 乱的
176. review 复习，评论
177. curious 好奇的
178. graation 毕业
179. honor 荣耀
180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的
181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的
182. set up 建立
183. hold up 举起，支撑
184. pick up 拾起，学会，接
185. possess 拥有
186. crowded 拥挤的
187. march 行军，前进
188. apartment 公寓
189. frightened 害怕的
190. turn out 结果是，证明是
191. figure out 算出，想出
192. anxious 焦虑的
193. hunt 寻找，打猎
194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的
195. optimistic 乐观的
196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示
197. realize 意识到
198. meaningful 有意义的
199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的
200. grasp 抓住，理解
201. decorate 装饰
202. pressure 压力
203. obvious 明显的
204. predict 预测
205. audience 观众
206. contain 包含
207. gesture 姿势
208. pioneer 先锋
209. afford 支付得起
210. affair 事情
211. dependent 依赖的
212. properly 合理地
213. sincerely 真诚地
214. severely 严厉地
215. guidance 指导
216. appearance 出现，外貌
217. astonishment 惊讶
218. sharpen 使锋利
219. comment 评论
220. privately 私人地
221. frequently 频繁地
222. physical 身体的，物理的
223. donate 捐赠
224. manufacture 制造，制造业
<<<
英语完型填空提分技巧
1、通览全文，抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成，总想"一步到位"，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。
2、细读全文，透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构，如 句子 、 短语 等，便不假思索地去选，对特定的语境不去作深入的理解，导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点：注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译;研读细节，准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。
3、全面验证，理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其脉络也必是自然有序，令人信服。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如"雾里看花"，那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题，还要复读全文，验证答案。
<<<
如何做好英语完形填空
拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案，先通读全文了解全文大概的意思，读全文的时间不用太长，四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话，开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大，所以通读全文是十分有必要的。
注意原文的时态，选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符，假如原文是叙述的语调，那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西，那一般都是将来式，这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。
注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述，还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的，假如是第三人称叙述的话，选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。
当遇到名词的时候，首先观察他到底是单数还是复数，是单数的话，后面的动词注意它的格式
选介词的时候，你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思，很多同学非常怕选择介词，其实介词并不难，根据自己的生活 经验 辅助判断，增加选对介词的概率。
当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候，不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释，因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义，假如没有找到释义的话，那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词，选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。
做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的，其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼，也就是最恰当的那个，答案就应该八、九不离十了。
当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累，平时多背单词，多背原文，多看经典 范文 ，自然会增强自己的语感，做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。
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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章：
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();⑥ 儿童经典英语寓言故事阅读
故事永远伴随着我们,伴随着我们的学习,从童年到老年,从课堂到职场,从故土到异乡。因此我们说,学习始于故事。本文是儿童经典英语寓言故事，希望对大家有帮助!
儿童经典英语寓言故事：熟能生巧
Chen Yaozi, Duke Kang Su was unsurpassed in archery,and he had a very high opinion ofhimself.
康肃公陈尧咨，射箭技术举世无双，他本人也自命不凡。
One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an old oil peddler happened to pas *** y.
一天，他在自己的花园里射箭。有个卖油的老头儿正好路过这里，
The old man laid down his shoulder pole with its load, stood to one side, watched askance fora long while and didn’t go away.
老人放下担子，站在一旁，斜着眼睛好久仍不离去。
When the old man saw him hit the target every time, he didn’t cheer, but only nodded slightly.Duke Kang Su asked:
老头儿见他箭箭射中，并不喝彩，只是微微点头。盯消陪康肃公问:
“Do you know archery too? Isn’t my skill excellent?”
“你也懂得射箭吗?难道我的本领还不高明吗?”
The old man said:
老头儿说:
“This is nothing, only skillful technique.”
“这没什么，只不过是手法熟练而已。”
Duke Kang Su was angry and rebuked him loudly:
康肃公很恼火，大声斥责说:
“How dare you belittle my archery skill?”
“你怎么敢小看我的射箭技术!”
The old man replied unhurriedly:
老头儿不慌不忙地回答说:
“I know this from pouring oil.”
“我是通过打油得知的。”
As he spoke, he put a bottle gourd on the ground, and a copper coin with a hole in its centreon the mouth of the bottle gourd.
说著，他拿了一只葫芦放在地下，又把一枚有孔的铜钱放在葫芦口上，
Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle gourd with a ladle.
然后用勺慢慢地往葫芦里灌油。
The oil,like a thin string, went straight into the bottle gourd through the hole in the copper coinwithout staining the coin at all.
只见油像一条细线一样，从铜钱眼里注人葫芦，铜钱却凯蠢一点也没有沾油。
The old man *** iled and said:
老桥蚂头儿笑了笑说:
“This is nothing either, only skillful technique.”
“我这也没什么，只是手法熟练罢了!”
儿童经典英语寓言故事：磨砖成镜
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Guanyin ***Avalokitesvara*** Temple on the Southern Mountainof Hengshan.
唐朝时，南岳衡山上有一座观音庙，
The temple was stately and solemn, with incense *** oke curling all around.
庙宇庄严，香火缭绕。
One day, the eminent Monk Huai Rang of the Chan sect strolled into the temple hall and sawMonk Ma Zu sitting calm and upright on a rush cushion,
有一天，禅宗高僧怀让踱进佛殿，一眼看到马祖和尚正端坐在蒲团上，
with his palms put together and his eyes closed in deep meditation.
静心合掌，闭目禅定。
Knowing that Ma Zu aspired to bee a Buddha, Huai Rang *** iled to himself.
怀让知道马祖一心想成佛，暗自好笑。
He picked up a brick at random, squatted on his heels and began to grind it noisily.
他随手拣来一块青砖，蹲在地上哗啦哗啦地磨了起来。
Ma Zu was vexed by the noise. He opened his eyes to find that it was his own master grinding abrick. He asked:
马祖听得心烦，睁眼一看，原来是自己的师傅在磨砖。马祖问:
“Master, what are you doing?”
“师傅，你在做什么?”
Huai Rang replied:
怀让回答:
“I am grinding the brick to make a mirror.”
“磨砖做镜。”
Ma Zu laughed and said:
马祖笑着说:
“Can a brick be ground into a mirror?”
“难道砖头也能磨成镜子吗?”
“If a brick cannot be ground into a mirror,”replied Huai Rang, “then can you bee a Buddhaby sitting in deep meditation?”
怀让答道:“砖头不能磨成镜子，难道你坐禅就能成佛吗?”
Ma Zu was rather displeased, and said:
马祖很不高兴，说:
“What do you mean?”
“你这是什么意思?”
Huai Rang explained:
怀让解释说:
“For example, an ox pulls a cart, but the cart doesn’t move. Now, you say, should you whipthe ox or push the cart?”
“打个比方说，牛拉车，车不动。你说，应该打牛还是推车?”
Ma Zu hummed and hawed but couldn’t answer.
马祖支支吾吾答不上来。
At this moment, Huai Rang said to him seriously:
这时候，怀让认真地对他说:
“You learn to sit in meditation in order to bee a Buddha.
“你学坐禅是为了成佛，
In fact,it relies on wisdom and prehension of the mind to bee one,not at all on sitting.
其实，成佛靠的是心灵的颖悟，根本不是坐着能解决的。”
“As for a Buddha, he has no fixed appearance, so the mind cannot fix on any single object.
“而佛呢，没有固定的相貌，所以心不能停留在任何一种事物上。
If you try to learn Buddhi *** by sitting in meditation, that would amount to throttling aBuddha.
你想坐禅学佛，也就是杀佛。
If you obstinately dwell on external appearance, you will never prehend the real Buddhistdoctrine.”
你固执著外相，就永远不能领悟到真正的佛理。”
儿童经典英语寓言故事：一叶障目
In the State of Chu, there was a man whose family was very poor.
楚国有个人，家里非常贫苦。
Even at night he often dreamt of striking it rich, but he never worked hard.
他晚上做梦也想发笔横财，但是他从来不好好劳动。
One day, when he was leafing through the book Huainan Zi,he came across a line saying:“When the mantis preys on the cicada, it relies entirely upon a leaf to conceal its body.” He thought that if one could get such a leaf, one could bee invisible.
一天，他翻阅《淮南子》，读到书中这样一句话:蛙螂捕蝉，全靠有一片能遮身的树叶。他想，人要是能得到这片树叶，就能隐身了。
Thereupon, he ran into the woods, looking for just such a leaf among the branches.
于是，他就跑到树林里，朝树枝上寻找这样的树叶。
He had searched a long time before he discovered a mantis hiding itself behind a leaf and waiting to catch a cicada.
他找了很长时间，终于发现有一只膛螂躲在一片树叶的后面，准备捕蝉。
He climbed up the tree at once, and plucked the leaf.But he was in such a big hurry that,out of carelessness,the leaf dropped to the ground.
他急忙爬上树，摘下那片树叶。可是，他心急火燎，一不小心，手里的树叶掉到了地上。
There were many, many fallen leaves on the ground. How could he identify the leaf he had plucked?
地上本来就有许许多多落叶，他怎么能分清楚哪片是他摘下的叶子，
So he had to put all the leaves into a bamboo basket and carry them home.
只好将所有的落叶装进竹筐，背回家中。
As soon as he got home,he held up one leaf after another in turn to cover his eye,and kept asking his wife:
一到家，他就轮番著一片一片地举起树叶，遮住自己的眼睛，不停地问妻子:
“Can you see me?”
“你看得见我吗?”
In the beginning, his wife always answered:“Yes, T can.”
开始时，妻子一直回答:“看得见。”
After a long time, she began to feel weird: What was the matter with her hu *** and today?
时间长了，妻子感到很奇怪:
Why did he keep holding up a leaf and asking her the same question?
今天丈夫怎么了，为什么老是这样举起树叶问她?
He did this over and over again for one whole day.
他这样反反复覆，折腾了整整一天。
In the end, his wife got impatient and humoured him by saying:“No, I can’t.”
最后，他妻子不耐烦了，便随口敷衍了一句:“看不见!
Hearing this, he became wild with joy. He turned and ran out to the street.
哪知道他一听，欣喜若狂，转身跑到大街上，
Holding the leaf in one hand, he grabbed with the other hand the goods in a shop.
一手举著树叶.一手去捞店铺里的东西。
But before he could withdraw his hand, he was caught on the spot and handed over to the local yamen.
可是他的手还没来得及缩回，就被人当场抓住，扭送到衙门里去了。
初中英语阅读理解与完形填空:九年级
九年级的英语阅读理解和完形填空对于考生来说有一定的难度，下面是我整理的关于初中九年级英语的阅读理解与完形填空的练习，大家一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
第二篇：
Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?
Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?
Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."
So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.
A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish
C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper
第三篇：
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”
1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold
3. A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to
5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening
6. A. first B. one C. two D. second
7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry
8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people
10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes
第四篇：
Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.
When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果)。
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks
3. A. help B. give C. make D. take
4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes
5. A. health B. body C. study D. life
6. A. after B. for C. at D. to
7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but
8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said
9. A. with B. for C. as D. to
10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not
13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result
14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting
15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily
>>>>>>参考答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：答案及解析
1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。
4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
第二篇：答案及解析
1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。
2.A.文中有这样的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自"plants"，所以答案是A。
第三篇：答案及解析
这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
1. B.look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
2. A.医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get.
3. D.空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。
4. D.must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to.
5. D.与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。
6. A.one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射，应用first.
7. B.老人对护士的提问应感到surprised， 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8. D.对护士的提问， 老人思考了一会儿， 故应选moment.
9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因为没有人问过这样的问题， 故应选nobody.
10. A.老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理， 应是带着微笑取笑她， 故应选with a smile.
第四篇：答案及解析
本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。
1. C.这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的more effective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well.
2. C.for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选for long hours.
3. A.help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。
4. A.对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise.文章的倒数第二句有提示。
5. C.上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。
6. D.“return to” 这里指返回到……， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。
7. B.表示并列。
8. A.首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A.
9. C.“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。
10. D.stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。
11. C.根据第10题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing.
12. C.mustn't表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t表示没必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜测。
13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。
14. D.表示学习也会变得生动有趣。
15. A.learn slowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。
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