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体育英语阅读理解题

发布时间: 2023-08-07 22:32:06

㈠ 英语周报高二课标2015-2016第.34期答案解析

英语周报高二课标2015-2016第34期答案解析

Book 7 Unit 2 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10CABCA
11-15 CBACB 16-20BCAAB
21-25 BDBDB 26-30ADBCC
31-35 ACCBB 36-40AFCDE
41-45 BCADC 46-50ADBCD
51-55 BACDA 56-60BDACB
61. satisfaction 62.that
63. predicted 64.a
65. that / which 66. to move
67. are being made 68.when
69. considering 70.as
短文改错:
71. Known that our school ...
Known → Knowing
72. ... give some advices. advices → advice
73. ... are interested at ... at → in
74. ... that provide us with ... that → which
75. As result ... result前加a
76. ... and singing ... singing → sing
77. When we are always ...
When→ Although /Though / While
78. ... we can't easy communicate ...
easy → easily
79. ... why I suggested ...
suggested → suggest
80. I'll be glad that if ... 去掉that
One possible version:
Canyou imagine how science and technology will change our life in 2050?
With science and technologyused in every aspect of life at that time, we'll live in a greener world withtrees, birds, flowers, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrangethings like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be ableto do most of the housework for us.
Asfor work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. Ifnecessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.
Duringour free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicleslike flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.

部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (体育)
本文是应用文。文章是一则女孩之夜:足球高尔夫的通知。
21. B。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知,参加Girl's NightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋,只需要穿运动鞋。
22. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的Foot Golf is whathappens when you combine golf and soccer可知,Foot Golf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。
23. B。推理判断题。根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的To manage thenumber of people ... Here is a quick and easy form to fill out。。可知,本文是一则通知。
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加美国公共关系学生学会的会议之后的感受。
24. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的I don't always get thechance to go to the ones I want because of classes and other schele conflicts可知,作者因为有课或者其他的日程冲突而不能去参加他想参加的会议。
25. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Having five days ...was great和第二段中的One ofthe sessions I enjoyed以及文中的描述可知,作者非常喜欢参加PRSSA的会议。
26. A。推理判断题。由第二、三段的描述可知,作者从PRSSA的会议中学到很多,再结合第四段中的also allowed ...know each other better ... always try to help each other,可以推断出,PRSSA的会议可以让其成员受益。
27. D。推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知,作者强烈建议读者若有机会一定要去参加PRSSA的会议。
C篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象以及导致语言消失的原因。
28. B。推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家SteveSutherland的观点:languagesare in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals,即语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快。
29. C。词义猜测题。由第四段中的Languages may be lostthrough migration和Governmentsalso play a role in the extinction of languages可知,本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因,故由此推断,devastate意为“毁坏”。
30. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的As languages arelost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知,随着语言的消失,与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失。
31. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的language expressessomething about identity, about our place in the world以及Ani Rauhihi说的话可知,我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置。
D篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。文章主要说明了机器人是永远不会有感情的。
32. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的computers can't handleany process that completely integrates information和第四段中的the ability to integrateinformation is a key feature of consciousness可知,计算机没有整合信息的能力,所以没有意识。
33. C。细节理解题。由第五、六段的描述可知,大脑可以整合信息,第六段举例来说明这一论点。
34. B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,人类不可能找到机器人爱人。
35. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了数学模型表明机器人不会像人类一样有情感体验,机器人是永远不会有感情的,故B项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
第二节:
话题:社会
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子童年时期成长的各个阶段。
36. A。由第一段的描述以及下文中的There are severalstages of child development可知,A项“这种成长被称为儿童发展”符合此处语境。
37. F。由该空前的Their thinking skills alsoimprove和该空后的They liketo what other people say and do可知,F项“他们慢慢开始把词放在一起来组句子”符合此处语境。
38. C。由该空前的Children learn many importantskills ring this stage以及该空后的Playing with others helps them learn how to get along with all kindsof people可知,C项内容“他们学习如何玩有简单规则的游戏”符合此处语境。
39. D。由该空后的They become better at ...understand how to be helpful to others可知,在接近青春期的岁月,他们会变得更加独立。
40. E。由上文的描述以及该空后的As preteens becometeenagers, they move one step closer ...可知,E项“接近青春期岁月的结束标志着童年的结束”符合此处语境。

语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文。一名男顾客帮一位经济困难的女顾客付款的事情让作者重拾对人性的信心。
41. B。由下文的描述可知,这位女顾客近来处境“艰难(hard)”。
42. C。由上下文的描述可知,她前一天晚上来过,这次返回来是要“决定(determine)”她能买得起什么。
43. A。由下文中的was only enough for oneblanket可知,她想给自己和两个儿子买“毯子(blankets)”。
44. D。由上下文的描述可知,她最后“决定(decision)”买一条毯子和其他一些东西。
45. C。46. A。由该句中的all of the cash, but it was only enough for one blanket可知,她“数出(counted out)”所有的零钱,却只能买一条毯子,没钱购买“剩余的(rest)”物品。
47. D。由文中的描述可知,这位先生正“等着(waiting)”结账。
48. B。由下文中的signaled to me可知,他“静静地(quietly)”看着。
49. C。由下文的描述可知,他告诉“我”他想为这位女顾客“买(buy)”其他的东西。
50. D。由下文中的The man provided me with hiscredit card可知,当“我”问他是否确定时,他“点了点头(nodded)”。
51. B。“当(while)”“我”请这位女顾客稍等片刻时,“我”很快算出了其他东西的价格。
52. A。由上文中的rang out the rest of thepurchases可知,此处指“总价(total)”。
53. C。这名男顾客“毫不犹豫地(without blinking)”提供了他的信用卡。
54. D。由上文中的credit card可知,他“签了字(signed)”,离开了。
55. A。由上文中的all of the things were hers可知,“我”告诉她,她买的东西已经“结账(checked out)”了。
56. B。由上文中的She stared at me可知,她非常“吃惊(shock)”。
57. D。由下文中的I started crying too可知,她感动地流下了“眼泪(tears)”。
58. A。在“我”十年的兼职工作中,“我”从未见过这样的“无私行为(selflessness)”。
59. C。由上文中的good可知,这个世界上有很多“非常好的(great)”人。
60. B。由文中的描述可知,这名男顾客的善举给这位女顾客带来了“欢乐(joy)”和帮助。
第二节:
61. satisfaction。考查名词。设空处作宾语,意为“满意”,故填satisfaction。
62. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,且从句结构和意义均完整,故填that。
63. predicted。考查一般过去时。由once可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填predicted。
64. a。考查不定冠词。a matter of ...意为“……的问题”。
65. that/ which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰Devices,且在从句中作主语,故填that / which。
66. tomove。考查不定式作定语的用法。way作“方式”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语,且robots与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to move。
67. arebeing made。考查现在进行时的被动语态。由these days和becoming可知,此处应用现在进行时,且They(指代robots)与make之间是被动关系,故填are being made。
68. when。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the 1950s,且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
69. considering。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,且engineers与consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填considering。
70. as。考查固定搭配。such as意为“例如”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBDCA
[解析]
A篇 (自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只成年美洲狮与其幼崽的生存法则。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的How young cougars learnto hunt is one of the things cougar researchers ...及第二段中的he put expandable trackingcollars on them too, so he could follow them as they grew可知,给美洲狮幼崽脖子上佩戴项圈是为了观察它们如何学习捕猎,也就是如何掌握生存技能的。
2. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的Their brown and blackspots could mix with the forest, helping to keep them safe from predators可知,这些棕黑色的斑点与森林的颜色融合,可以保护美洲狮免受其他食肉动物的袭击。
3. D。词义猜测题。由划线词下文中的They'd still benursed for another month, but they were ready to go out of their hideaway withtheir mother可知,这些美洲狮幼崽应该是“急切地”想出去捕猎。
4. B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的The minute she makesthe kill, she hides it and heads back for the kittens, and they follow her tothe kill site可知,F51捕到猎物后,会叫来自己的孩子们一起分享食物。
5. C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美洲狮在森林里与不同的对手抗衡捕猎的过程,由此可以推断文章主要描述了它们的坚毅。
B篇 (现代技术)
本文是记叙文。加拿大一名学生发明了一种能够帮助盲人自由行走的装置。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的which allows visuallyimpaired or blind people to be more mobile可知,Alex的发明能够帮助盲人自如地行走。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三、四段可知,Alex受到一位盲人女士的启发,想出了这个创意。
8. D。推理判断题。由第六段中的works by using soundwaves to discover objects in the users' path and show how close things are tothem可推断,蝙蝠用声呐系统对周围的物体进行定位。
9. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知,McLaughlin的这番话饱含着对Alex的赞扬。
10. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Alex is now workingclosely with the team at the science centre to hold an exhibition for hisinvention可知,他正在筹备他这项发明的展览。

㈡ 关于该编英语阅读理解答案的解释,拜托了!

晕,太难了!LZ你该不会漏写了一些句子吧?第一题不一定得D,难道回家晚就一定是踢足球,打篮球去了?

1.根据第一段:Children have special lessons or sport activities after school.

2.主要靠理解整段话意思,假如北美的那些家庭想一起吃饭将会没有时间准备食物,这就是他们为何选择快餐的缘由.所以是C

3but it is not very nutritious(有营养的),没有营养的食物对身体是不健康的.

4.Fast food is popular in many countries.B:Fast food is popular in many countries.所以错了,北美的人们只是将四成的钱用于快餐,而不是全部,C错.D解释同B

5.. Children have special lessons or sport activities after school. Parents often work late and don’t get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. More than 50% of women work at full-time jobs, and many people do part-time work.从中可以看出A是错误的.意大利人并不买快餐的帐:A group of people in Italy want to fight against the spread of American fast food.B错.意大利人只是不希望而非不准任何快餐店在意大利开张,They do not want any more fast food restaurants opened in their country. 事实上有许多PIZZA店在意大利.所以只能选C

㈢ 关于体育的英语短文阅读

阅读能力的提高是高中阶段英语教学和学习的主要目标之一。我整理了关于体育的英语短文,欢迎阅读!
关于体育的英语短文篇一
The Advantage of Sports

Recently, more and more people stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet, which leads to obesity and even get serious illness.

最近,越来越多的人呆在家里看电视、上网,所以导致肥胖甚至更严重的疾病。

This is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident. If you usually take exercise with your friends, you will be close to them. After all, sports can make your life more colorful.

毫无疑问,运动对我们的健康有好处。人经常运动可以保持身体健康。更重要的是,运动可以使你表现得自信。如果你经常和你的朋友锻炼,你们之间的关系会更加紧密。毕竟,运动可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩。

Nothing is more important than doing sports. It's time to take actions to stay away from the TV and puter and to take part in sport activities.

没有什么比运动更重要。是时候采取行动远离电视,电脑和参加体育活动了。
关于体育的英语短文篇二
体育热情 The Enthusia *** For Sports

Though PE class is a part of children’s ecation, many teenagers didn’t form the habit of doing exercise, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusia *** for sports is of great importance, young people should treat it as their integral part of ecation.

虽然体育课是孩子教育的一部分,很多青少年没有形成体育锻炼的习惯,他们对体育没有兴趣。体育热情很重要,年轻人应该把它当成他们教育的一部分。

On the one hand, promoting enthusia *** for sports among teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily. But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise, their bodies gets weaker.

一方面,促进青少年对体育的热情有助于他们保持健康的生活方式。在学校,学生被强迫在体育课上锻炼,他们需要参加一定的活动。这样一来,学生保持健康的生活方式,他们不会轻易生病。但是他们离开学校以后,没有人强迫他们锻炼,因此他们懒得锻炼,身体变得虚弱。

On the other hand, the enthusia *** for sports can help students enhance their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis, these sports needs more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others, if they just keep an eye on themselves, they game can’t be played. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career.

另一方面,对体育的锻炼可以帮助学生加强他们的团体合作感。我们知道,大部分运动需要不止一个人来做,比如羽毛球和乒乓球,这些运动需要超过两个人做。当学生打羽毛球时,需要合作,这样他们才可以打败对手,如果他们只是关注自己,游戏就无法进行。做这些运动可以给学生带来合作感,这对他们将来的职业很重要。

People should keep the habit of taking exercise, the sound body ensures better future. Enthusia *** for sports can make people feel it a happiness to take exercise.

人们应该养成锻炼的好习惯,健康的身体才能确保美好的将来。对体育的热情可以让人们把体育锻炼当成一种幸福。
关于体育的英语短文篇三
The Advantages of Doing Physical Exercises

As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.

有句谚语这样说:“没人会在意健康的价值,直到失去了它”。从这一点,我们就知道健康对每个人的重要性。但是怎么保持健康呢?很多人认为运动可以保证身体健康,带来快乐。就我看来,我认为多做体育运动有很多好处。

First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my body bees quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it bees harder to fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. That’s my personal experience.

首先,早上做运动会让我精力充沛,有个好的胃口吃早餐。更重要的是,早晨的空气干净清新,这样我就能在课堂上保持一颗清醒的头脑了。每天的运动会让我思维敏捷,及时完成作业。如果我不做运动,我就会感到精神疲惫,身体迟钝。在晚上也变得难以入睡

其次,每天都做运动可以让我的性格变得更好。做运动要花时间和耐心。有时候我真的很想放弃,但是我的朋友们鼓励我坚持下去,然后我就从中获得了极大的满足感。做运动让我变得更坚强、更健康。这就是我的个人经历。

As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy body.

作为一个学生,运动必不可少。你可以选择你最喜欢的运动,每天都锻炼。只有这样,你才能从中收获健康和快乐。

㈣ 08年考研英语阅读理解第三篇翻译

08年考研英语阅读理解第三篇翻译:
在20世纪60年代早期,Wilt Chamberlain是美国国家篮球协会中仅有的身高超过7英尺的三个人之一。可是如果他参加了上个赛季的话,他就变成了42分之一了。这些年来在较大的职业体育运动中的运动员的身体状况发生了很大的改变,而他们的经理人也更愿意调整队员的运动服来适应队员们更大,更高的身材。
虽然体育界的这种趋势可能蒙蔽了一个没有被承认的现实:美国人基本上停止生长了。虽然现在人们比140年前高了2英寸,特别是那些出生在已移民美国很多代的那些人,但是明显的,在二十世纪60年代早期,已经到达了他们的身高的极限。他们已经不可能再长得更高了。“在这个基因和环境的条件下,现在整体的人们已经长到我们能够达到的范围了,”Wright州大学的人类学家William Cameron Chumlea说道。拿NBA球员来说,他们身高的增加主要由于从世界各地招募到了球员。
身高的增长一般在20岁以后就停止了,而发育是需要能量和营养的,其中的蛋白质用来供给组织的生长。在20世纪初,营养不良和儿童疾病妨碍了整体的发育。但是当饮食和健康的促进,儿童和青少年平均每20年都增长了大概1.5英寸,这就是长高的趋势。根据疾病防治中心,从1960年开始,人们的平均身高,男性5英尺9英寸,女性5英尺4英寸,就没有怎么改变了。
总的说来,避免太高的身高是有很多优点的。在生产时,较大的婴儿通过产道是有更多的问题的。而且,就算人类已经直立行走已经几百万年了,我们的脚和背部继续对抗着巨大的压力,这些压力来源于双足直立的姿势和巨大的肢体。“有一些限制是个体器官的基因结构导致的。”西北大学的人类学家William Leonard说道。
基因的最大化可以改变,但是不要期待它会马上就能发生。Mass州的Natick的军队研究中心的高级人类学家Claire C. Gordon确信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更换新的制服和工作站。她说,不像那些篮球制服,军队的制服长度很长时间都没有改变了。如果你需要在不远的将来预测人类的身高而去设计一款新的设备,Gordon说基本上,“你都能够使用现在的数据并且觉得非常地自信。”
Text 3
In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.
The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.
Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height – 5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women – hasn’t really changed since 1960.
Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height. During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs. “There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the indivial organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon. Claire C. Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass., ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration. She says that, unlike those for basketball, the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment, Gordon says that by and large, “you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”

㈤ 英语短文阅读 体育运动英语短文阅读

英语阅读在英语学习中起着重要作用。它能增加学生词汇,提高学生分析和判断能力。提高阅读的方法有很多。我精心收集了体育运动英语短文,供大家欣穗档吵赏学猜侍习!

体育运动英语短文篇1
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. There is a famous saying: "Life lies on exercise." Although you will not necessarily die without regular physical exercises, they'll certainly help you live longer and more healthily.

每蠢毕个人都希望幸福地生活在这个世界上。对于幸福生活体育锻炼是必不可少的。有一句名言:“生命在于运动”。虽然没有规律的体育锻炼你不一定会死,但是体育锻炼能帮助你活得更久,更健康。

Exercise is good for us to build our bodies. It helps coordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports. For example, we must try our best to coordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket. Exercise also benefits our organs. It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.

锻炼对我们的身体很好。运动的时候能够帮助我们 协调身体的各个部分, 例如,打篮球的时候我们必须尽力使手脚协调,否则我们不会投中篮。运动也有利于我们的器官。它让心跳比平时快,然后帮助扩大血管来预防心脏病。

Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely. For instance, when you play table- tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.

运动也有助于提高我们的反应能力。例如,打乒乓球时你必须要快速反映,这样你才可以在正确位置反击。

Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood. When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active. It helps you become more optimistic.

运动也有助于改善我们的心情。做了运动,活动多了,你也会变得更活跃。它可以帮助你变得更加乐观。

Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.

锻炼会使你的生活变得丰富多彩。

What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia. If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person. Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.

而且运动可以帮助你摆脱你的惰性。如果你经常锻炼,你永远都不会成为一个懒惰的人。因此,运动对一个人的性格有很大的影响。

In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.

总之,运动是很有用,很重要,当然也是很有必要的。
体育运动英语短文篇2
Though PE class is a part of children’s ecation, many teenagers didn’t form the habit of doing exercise, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusiasm for sports is of great importance, young people should treat it as their integral part of ecation.

虽然体育课是孩子教育的一部分,很多青少年没有形成体育锻炼的习惯,他们对体育没有兴趣。体育热情很重要,年轻人应该把它当成他们教育的一部分。

On the one hand, promoting enthusiasm for sports among teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class, they need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they won’t get sick easily. But after they leaving school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise, their bodies gets weaker.

一方面,促进青少年对体育的热情有助于他们保持健康的生活方式。在学校,学生被强迫在体育课上锻炼,他们需要参加一定的活动。这样一来,学生保持健康的生活方式,他们不会轻易生病。但是他们离开学校以后,没有人强迫他们锻炼,因此他们懒得锻炼,身体变得虚弱。

On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports can help students enhance their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis, these sports needs more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others, if they just keep an eye on themselves, they game can’t be played. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career.

另一方面,对体育的锻炼可以帮助学生加强他们的团体合作感。我们知道,大部分运动需要不止一个人来做,比如羽毛球和乒乓球,这些运动需要超过两个人做。当学生打羽毛球时,需要合作,这样他们才可以打败对手,如果他们只是关注自己,游戏就无法进行。做这些运动可以给学生带来合作感,这对他们将来的职业很重要。

People should keep the habit of taking exercise, the sound body ensures better future. Enthusiasm for sports can make people feel it a happiness to take exercise.

人们应该养成锻炼的好习惯,健康的身体才能确保美好的将来。对体育的热情可以让人们把体育锻炼当成一种幸福。
体育运动英语短文篇3
Everyone has their favorite sport, but I think you definitely sport I like what? Let me tell you! That is, cycling, commonly known as riding a bicycle.

To learn how difficult this sport that it is not difficult, that simply was not simple, the most important thing is to master the balance, in order to master the balance I suffered, I am so anxious for the start did not grasp the essentials, and have its own legs Green throw and hand abrasions, or can not have good balance, I really wanted to give up! At that time my mother often say in my ear the word reminds me: someone else can do you can do! Is this sentence has been encouraging me, I started down-to-earth, step-by-step learning step by step, first of all, I sat on the bike, both feet on the ground to the same as in walking

Former "walk." Such a practice, such as 35 days. I try to use a foot above the foot board to ride, and the other on the floor, "go." It may do 12 weeks training. In the end, that is one of the most critical, which is one foot on the pedal, the feet together, so that forward movement bicycle. Do not think that has been done at this time, I also happened, "the end of the air," the situation, but I do not despair, because "failure is the mother of success", as long as I continue to persevere, I believe I will succeed. Drainage into waterways, I now will not only riding, and riding a "thief away," ah!

The summer, I ride every day to 23 hours, which not only allows the body fat I had a temper, but I do find a few good friends! Look! I have my little又跟partners to sport it!

I opened the "lights" (an increase on my own), they and a small partner, "waiting" in the area at the entrance, waiting for the "target" appearance. Our goal is not to another, that is, a vehicle that the vehicle entered the area, they have the Santana 3000, Hainan Mazda 6, a Corolla, a Excelle ... ..., I put them locked pursuit of the goal for me, I would like to go beyond their become a racing driver, although in reality, I can not go beyond them, but into the cell, these cars tend to slow down the speed, these vehicles will lose my subordinates. Hainan Mazda 6 goes beyond the beyond

Audi, more than the BMW, Mercedes-Benz goes beyond, I feel how happy and excited too.

每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动,但是我想你们肯定猜不出我喜欢的体育运动是什么?让我来告诉你吧!那就是自行车运动,俗称骑自行车。

要学会这门运动说难也不难,说简单倒也不简单,最主要的是要掌握平衡,为了掌握平衡我是吃尽了苦头,开始我急于求成没掌握要领,把自己的腿也摔青了,手也擦破了,还是不能很好的掌握平衡,我真想放弃!这时妈妈经常讲的一句话在我耳边想起:别人能做到的你也能做到!就是这句话一直鼓励着我,我开始脚踏实地,一步步循序渐进学习,首先我坐在自行车上,双脚在地上像在走路一样往前“走”。等这样练了个三五天后。我就试着用一个脚在踏脚板上面骑,另一个在地上“走”。这得练一两个星期才行。到最后,也就是最关键的一环,那就是将另一只脚也放到踏板上,两脚配合起来,使自行车往前运动。这时别以为已经大功告成了,我又发生“尾朝天”的状况了,但我并不沮丧,因为“失败是成功之母”,只要我再接再厉、坚持不懈,相信我就会成功。水道渠成,我现在不但会骑了,而且骑得“贼溜”啊!

暑假里,我每天都会去骑两三个小时,这不仅能让我肥胖的身躯进行了锻炼,同时我也找了几个好朋友呢!瞧!我又跟我的小伙伴们去运动啦!

我开了“车灯”(我自己安上去的),便和小伙伴“守候”在小区门口,等待着“目标”的出现。我们的目标不是别的,就是那一辆辆进入小区的车辆,他们有桑塔纳3000、有海南马自达6、有花冠、有凯越……,我把它们锁定为我追逐的目标,我要超越它们,成为一个赛车手,虽然在现实中,我是超越不了它们的,但是在进小区后,这些小车往往都放慢了车速,所以这些车是我手下的败将。超越了海南马自达6,超越了奥迪、超过了宝马、超越了奔驰,我的心情是多么得舒畅和激动。

㈥ 英语周报高三外研2015-2016第38期阅读理解专练答案

英语周报高三外研2015-2016第38期阅读理解专练答案
阅读理解专练(四)
参考答案
1-5 DAABC 6-10 CBDAB
11-14 CBDC
解析
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世曾经还是一位会调试引擎、修理轮胎的“女汉子”。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的women worked at jobs traditionally held by men, who were nowoverseas fighting可知,二战期间的英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的King George VI, thought it was too dangerous. But Princess Elizabethwould not take no for an answer可知,起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公主想要参加A.T.S.的请求。
3. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble it和第五段中的Princess Elizabeth worked oncar, truck, and even tank engines 可知,在A.T.S.服役期间,伊丽莎白公主学会了拆卸各种汽车引擎,俨然变成了一位汽车修理工。第四段的I'm a mechanic at last也是提示。
4. B。推理判断题。由第二段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知,她意志力坚定;再根据第五、六段描述伊丽莎白公主独自开卡车可知,她胆子很大。
5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,年届八旬的伊丽莎白女王依然开车、骑马、管理农庄,由此推知,她的身体非常健朗。
B篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。
6. C。篇章结构题。由第一段中的it seemed as if they ate everything. But did they really? ...Baboons should be picky eaters可推断,划线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。
7. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的the monkeys ate whatever they could find as long as the foods had alot of protein and fat可知,野生狒狒喜欢富含蛋白质和脂肪的食物。
8. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的baboons were smart ... remember a lot of things ... easily remembertheir friends and enemies可知,野生狒狒记性好。
9. A。段落大意题。第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。
10. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的baboons did not find ... walked quickly and directly to baobab trees可推断,野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。
C篇(个人情感)
本文是议论文。文章论述了同理心的重要性。
11. C。细节理解题。由第二段末的They afterwards developed a friendship based on their commoninterest in Aristotle's ethics可知。
12. B。细节理解题。由第四段Furthermore, it's about recovering the curiosity everyone had as achild ... be an interested inquirer可知,成年人应该像孩子一样对他人感到好奇。
13. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的you borrow a person for conversation ... people you may not get tomeet in everyday life可知,在真人图书馆,你可以和比较特别的人聊天。
14. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的without empathy a person is “emotionally tone deaf ”可推断,培养对他人的同理心很重要。

阅读理解专练(五)
参考答案
1-4 DAAC 5-9 BDCDA
10-14 CBBDB
解析
A篇(体育)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了棒球泥的故事。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段末的a deadly game及第三段开头的Back then ... hard to control和末句的One batter was even killed可知,在1938年前棒球是危险的运动。
2. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的improving the grip without damaging the leather可推断,这种泥使棒球更容易控制。
3. A。推理判断题。由第四段末的they gave his mud a thumbs-up. By the 1950s, every major-league teamwas using it可推断,裁判们认为Blackburne的方法很好。
4. C。标题归纳题。文章主要讲了棒球泥被发现和使用的历史,这种泥的位置目前仍是秘密,故C项最适合作本文的标题。
B篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了江鳕的外貌、饮食、生活习性及生存现状。
5. B。推理判断题。由第二段中的The fish is ... not exactly pretty及最后一段中的unattractive ones可推断,江鳕长得比较丑。
6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的They're a very greedy animal ... they really will eat anything theycan get可知,江鳕吃很多种食物。
7. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的burbot can be trapped under ice — they need cold temperatures to lay eggs可知,江鳕需要到冰下产卵。
8. D。句意理解题。由上文中的the only burbot in England ... preserved in jars可推断,悬赏的奖金一直无人领取说明江鳕已经在英国的海域消失了。
9. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的But what about the unattractive ones ... speak up for the burbot可推断,作者对江鳕的现状很担忧。
C篇(人际关系)
本文是记叙文。一个阿斯伯格综合症患者被同学欺凌后的反应让人称赞。
10. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Gavin, a teenager with Asperger's Syndrome ... affects a person'sability to socialize ... appears distant from his schoolmates可知。
11. B。词义猜测题。由第二段中的it's weird及 he wanted to be friends with people he didn't know可推断,一些孩子认为Gavin想和陌生人交朋友的行为很奇怪。
12. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的was beaten up just for being different及第二、三段可知,Gavin仅仅因为和别人不同而被打。
13. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二、三段可知,Gavin想让欺凌他的孩子们从这次事件中学到东西。
14. B。推理判断题。Gavin在被欺凌后不仅没有粗暴地报复,反而想办法让欺负他的孩子们从这件事上有所收获。再由文章开头的the end results are much more optimistic及第四段末的Gavin's reaction speaksvolumes可推断,他对待欺凌的方式值得称赞。

阅读理解专练(六)
参考答案
1-5 DCBCD 6-10 BADBC
11-14 BDAB
解析
A篇(家庭)
本文是记叙文。文章围绕父亲的礼物讲述了父子之情。
1. D。篇章结构题。由第二段开头的Dad made it及第三段开头的He gave me the little man in the bathtub可知,划线词指代父亲送给作者的礼物。
2. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Carved out of ... hollow可推断,这个礼物制作精巧。
3. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的I cried while reading that ... how could Dad even think that?可推断,当作者读父亲的信时,他感到既伤心又惊讶。
4. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段末的We both matured, and our relationship as alts was far better thanwhen I was younger可知。
5. D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的While I will forever treasure it, the little man in the bathtub willnever be finished可知,父亲走了,音乐盒永远都不可能完成了,作者为此深感遗憾。
B篇(文娱)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了糖果乐园游戏的历史。
6. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的The kids were lonely and sad, and Abbott ... the perfectentertainment可推断,Abbott试图用这种游戏使患小儿麻痹症的孩子们高兴起来。
7. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的they loved it可知。
8. D。段落大意题。第三段中的It's possible that polio helped make Candy Land famous是主题句。小儿麻痹症在全国范围内传染期间,人们为避免被传染尽量不和别人接触。该疾病的影响加上其它的因素,共同为糖果乐园游戏的流行创造了极佳的条件。
9. B。细节理解题。由第三段可知,受二十世纪五十年代早期小儿麻痹症的影响,糖果乐园游戏流行起来。
10. C。推理判断题。由第一段可知,Abbott看到生病的孩子们孤独而伤心便想办法让他们高兴起来;再由最后一段可知,Abbott将自己得到的第一笔版税中的很多钱送给了当初在病房见到的孩子们。据此可推断,她是一个善良的人。
C篇(文学)
本文是应用文。文章是一则诗歌比赛的通知。
11. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的The poem must be about a specific person可知。
12. D。细节理解题。由第四段开头的E-mail entries to ... fax to可知。
13. A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Include your real name ... 可知。
14. B。文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文是一则诗歌比赛的通知。

阅读理解专练(七)
参考答案
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ACCDB
11-14 DACD
解析
A篇(饮食)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了SlushPuppie这种冷饮的由来。
1. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的One evening, Radcliff ... brainstorm some names for his would-beslushy drink可知C项说法正确。
2. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的An eight-ounce Slush Puppie contains 119 calories ... it has a verypleasant taste可知,SlushPuppie这种冷饮热量高,但很可口。
3. B。词义猜测题。由该词前后的by 1999 sales had reached $25 million a year和he eventually pushed his idea intoa global phenomenon可知,Radcliff非常机敏,他趁着饮料热销的势头将其推向国外市场。
4. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的he built a large farm and became a fierce advocate for landconservation可知,Radcliff之所以购买那片湿地是为了保护土地,这说明他是个关爱大自然的人。
5. C。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,文章主要介绍了Slush Puppie这种冷饮的由来,故选C项。
B篇(健康)
本文是说明文。研究表明过度降低食物盐分对身体有害。
6. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的1,500 for groups considered at greater risk, like alts older than50可知,美国政府建议健康的老人每天食用1500毫克钠。
7. C。词义猜测题。由第三段该词所在句中的but可知,scant与considerable(相当多的)意思相反,故选C项。
8. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Consumption below that level showed increased risk of death andcardiovascular events可知,该研究认为,每天食用少于3000毫克的钠对健康不利。
9. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的the new McMaster data are among the best available and that no studyhas shown a benefit from recing sodium consumption to below 2,300 milligramsa day可知,Strom支持该研究结果。
10. B。细节理解题。由最后一段可知,这些加拿大科学家建议高血压患者适当降低钠的摄入量。
C篇(社会)
本文是应用文。KarlaL. Miller就读者在工作上遇到的问题给出了她的建议。
11. D。细节理解题。根据信中的my boss has freely called me ... ring my off-hours and vacation可知,Sam的老板经常在非工作时间给他打电话或发邮件。
12. A。推理判断题。根据Sam信中的描述,尤其是最后一段的Iam ready to lose it可知,对于老板的行为,Sam感到很不开心。lose it情绪失控。
13. C。句意理解题。根据划线部分下文的but then continues to contact you以及Sam信中的Each time Iask, she apologizes and stops for a while, but ... 可知,此处的意思是“你的老板好像明白她所做的事情有些不妥,但是仍旧那样做,即在非工作时间给员工打电话或发邮件”。
14. D。细节理解题。根据Karla L. Miller回信中的最后一段内容You could ask her ... so you can be paid for it可知,Karla建议Sam好好和老板谈谈。

㈦ 英语阅读理解

詹姆斯.克里夫兰.欧文斯是一个农民的儿子、黑人奴隶的孙子。他9岁的时候,他的家迁居到了克利夫兰 。在那里,一个学校老师问这个男孩叫什么名字。

" J.C, "他回答说。

她原以为他说的是 "杰西" ,因此他有了一个新的名字。

欧文斯参加的第一场比赛是在13岁。高中毕业后,他又到美国俄亥俄州州立大学。他不得不做兼职工作来支持他上学。作为一个二年级的学生,在1935年的“十强”运动会上, 他创造了比他一年后在奥运会上还要快的纪录。

在那个“十强赛”的一星期前,欧文斯不小心从楼梯上掉下来。他的背后的伤使他一个星期不能进行锻炼,为了参赛他甚至不得不需要有人帮助他上下汽车。他没有听取很多人让他放弃比赛的建议,并表示他将尽全力一项一项地参赛。他做到了,他创造了一项又一项的纪录。

第二年的柏林奥林匹克运动会是欧文斯的舞台。他的成功不仅被认为是竞技的胜利,也是政治上的胜利。希特勒没有向任何一位非裔美国获奖运动员表示祝贺。

"这对我无所谓 ," 事后几年,他这样说, "我去柏林并不是为了和他握手" 。

从柏林返回,他也没有收到自己国家总统的电话。其实上,直到他去世的在四年前,也就是1976年,才得到美国给予的荣誉。

欧文斯在奥运会的胜利并没有给他带来任何变化。他靠看护运动场为生,并与汽车、卡车、摩托车和狗赛跑挣钱。

"是的,这让我烦恼,"他后来说。 ",但至少我过着诚实的生活。我要吃饭" 。

终于,他的金牌后来改变了他的人生。 "是这些金牌让我活了下来, "他曾经这样说过。 "时间在我面前停滞不前。夺取金牌的时刻永远闪亮" 。

㈧ 小学6年级下册 英语 阅读 求救!

语 文
(本试卷共100分,考试时间60分钟)

一、积累与运用(32分)
1.读下面这段文字,根据拼音写出汉字。(4分)
本想(zèng) 送你一座山、一片海,可我只有一滴水、一枝叶、一(lǚ) 阳光、一弯素月和在心中积聚了多年的一句殷殷的话语、一份浓浓的企盼——朋友,揣着一(kē) 自信的心上路,目标就不再(yáo)_____远。
2.古诗默写。(8分)
①不知细叶谁裁出,_____________________。(贺知章《咏柳》)
②洛阳亲友如相问,_____________________。(王昌龄《芙蓉楼送别辛渐》)
③独在异乡为异客,_____________________。(王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》)
④两岸猿声啼不住,_____________________。(李白《早发白帝城》)
⑤莫愁前路无知己,_____________________。(高适《别董大》)
⑥小荷才露尖尖角,_____________________。(杨万里《小池》)
⑦_____________________,明月何时照我还?(王安石《泊船瓜洲》)
⑧_____________________,一枝红杏出墙来。(叶绍翁《游园不值》)
3.下面是一则某市中学生篮球比赛的报道稿,文中连用5个“战胜”,行文显得单调。请根据不同的比分,用4个“战胜”的同义词语分别填入括号,替代文中加点的“战胜”,使用词准确又富有变化。(4分)
今天进行的中学生男篮预选赛中,一中队以72比60战胜十五中队,十八中队以68比56战胜( )八中队,二中队以98比42战胜( )十一中队,三中队以78比77战胜( )七中队,二十中队以86比80战胜( )上届冠军五中队。
4.根据语境,选择恰当的成语填空。(4分)
备选成语:卧薪尝胆 守株待兔 精卫填海 锲而不舍 悬梁刺股 艰苦卓绝
直言不讳 坚持不懈
执着的故事不老——愚公移山,夸父逐日,____________;执着的人物不朽——闻鸡起舞的祖逖,____________的勾践,面壁静修的达摩。执着是_____________,是_____________,是一支永无休止符的进行曲。
5.根据下面画线句子的特点,再仿写一个句子。(4分)
课外阅读是提高语文水平的重要途径,可以使我们获得很多有益的启示,充实我们的生活。读《三国演义》,我们可以领略到诸葛亮舌战群儒的风采;读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》,我们能领悟到人生的真谛和生命的意义;读《 》, _______________________________________________________________________。
6. 一个美国女士读了我国著名学者钱钟书的书,十分敬佩,打电话给钱钟书希望能登门拜访。钱钟书在电话中说:“假如你吃了个鸡蛋,觉得不错,何必要认识那下蛋的母鸡呢?”钱钟书暗中作了比喻,请你联系语境回答:(4分)
①钱钟书将“鸡蛋”比作_______________________,将“母鸡”比作________________。
②钱钟书的言外之意是:___________________________________________________。
7.体育已成为人们生活的一部分,倡导怎样的体育精神成为人们议论的热点。请你根据下面几则材料,归纳出“体育精神”有哪些内涵要点。(4分)
材料一:中国选手刘翔在雅典奥运会男子110米栏决赛中以12秒91获得金牌!这个成绩打破了美国选手阿兰•约翰逊的12秒96的奥运会纪录。女子世界跳高纪录,1957年被中国选手郑凤荣以1.77米的成绩打破,1987年又被保加利亚运动员科斯塔迪诺娃以2.09米打破并保持至今。中国女排继2003年世界杯夺冠之后,在2004年雅典奥运会上绝地反击再度捧杯。
材料二:雅典奥运会男子双人跳水比赛,彭勃、王克楠在最后一跳中因王克楠出现失误而与奖牌无缘,彭勃却拍拍同伴肩膀给以安慰,无丝毫责怪。两届奥运会举重冠军占旭刚在雅典奥运会男子77公斤级比赛中冲击三连冠未果,连续三次157.5公斤没有抓起来,比赛失败,但观众同样报以热烈的掌声。
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二、阅读(38分)
(一)阅读下面的文章,完成8—12题。(20分)
父亲给我上的一堂课
[美国] 拉凡•斯蒂恩
①我家住在北达科他州莫特市的一个草原小镇上,爸爸在那里开了个小商店,我们称之为“我们自己的五金家具店”,我们七个孩子从小就在店里帮忙。开始,我们只是做些诸如打扫卫生、把货物摆到货架上以及包裹材料之类的零活,后来我们就开始接待顾客了。在我们工作和观察别人工作的时候,我们逐渐了解到这项工作的意义不仅仅是生存和销售。
②在此期间,父亲给我上的一堂课让我永远铭记在心。那是在圣诞节前不久,当时我上八年级,只在晚上帮爸爸干活,替爸爸管理玩具部。一天晚上,一个五六岁的小男孩走进商店。他身上穿着一件棕褐色的旧衣服,袖口又脏又破。他的头发乱七八糟,还有一绺头发直直地立在前额上。他的鞋子磨损得非常厉害,有一只鞋子的鞋带还是断的。在我看来,这个小男孩非常穷,穷得根本买不起任何东西。他在玩具部左看右看,不时拿起一两件玩具,然后又仔细地把它们放回原来的位置。
③爸爸下了楼,走到小男孩身边,他微笑着,脸颊上深陷出两个漂亮的酒窝,他问小男孩想买什么。小男孩说他想为他的兄弟买一件圣诞礼物。爸爸对待他的态度就像接待成年人一样,这给我留下很深的印象。爸爸告诉他尽管随便看,随便挑,小男孩确实这样做了。
④大约20分钟后,小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飞机,走到我爸爸面前说:“先生,这个多少钱?”
⑤“你有多少钱?”爸爸问。
⑥小男孩握着的拳头松开了。他的手掌因为紧握着钱而留下一道又湿又脏的折痕。手掌展开后,我看到里面有两枚一角的硬币、一枚五分镍币和两便士,折合计27美分。而他选中的玩具飞机价值3.98美元。
⑦“你的钱正好够。”爸爸说着接过他手中的钱。爸爸的回答至今仍在我耳畔回响。在我为小男孩包裹礼物的时候,我心里一直在想着这件事,当小男孩走出商店的时候,我没有再去注意他身上那件又脏又旧的衣服和他的乱蓬蓬的头发,以及那根断了的鞋带。我只看到一个怀抱珍宝的容光焕发的男孩。
8.请你用一句话概括本文所写故事的主要内容(不超过20个字)。这个故事发生在什么时候?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
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9.请你说说文章第②段对小男孩进行外貌描写有哪些作用?(4分)
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10.在小男孩问价时,父亲没有告知价格而是问“你有多少钱”。请你揣摩一下,父亲这么回答的良苦用心是什么?(4分)
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11.认真阅读全文,说说“父亲给我上的一堂课”,让“我”懂得了什么?(4分)
_________________________________________________________________________
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12.根据文中的内容归纳父亲具有哪些美好的品德?(4分)
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(二)阅读下面的文章.完成13一16题。(18分)
不容忽视的光污染
①你知道吗?一个小型广告灯箱一年可以“吸引”并“杀死”35万只昆虫。这是奥地利科学家在一个研究项目中的最新发现。
②其实,很多其它动物也会因为城市的照明而受害。大规模的人造光常常使迁徙中的鸟类迷失方向,美国芝加哥有一幢高楼每年都会“杀死”1000~2000只候鸟。在2001年的小海龟出生期,人们在大西洋沿岸发现了很多死去的小海龟。据分析,刚出生的小海龟是根据月亮和星星在海水中的倒影而游往海洋的。大西洋沿岸城市灯火通明,使月光和星光黯然失色,导致那些小海龟误把陆地当成海洋,最终因缺水而殒命。
③在夜晚,地球大气层会散射城市的灯光,维持较高的亮度。动物们受到光线的刺激,就会精神十足,而原本用于繁殖、自卫和觅食的精力便会无端消耗掉。环境学家还发现,紧靠强光源的树木存活时间短,而且光合作用能力弱,氧气释放量少。
④以上人造光对动植物造成危害的现象可以称为“光污染”。其实,对人类而言,光污染的危害也不小。近年来,很多高大建筑的玻璃幕墙造成了光污染。在夏季阳光的照射下,玻璃幕墙非常令人不适。
⑤除了建筑物的玻璃幕墙外,室内墙壁的颜色如果太亮也会引起视觉不舒服。非常光滑的白墙的光反射系数高达90%,比草地、森林或毛面装饰物高10倍左右。所以粉刷墙壁的时候,最好使用“生态颜色”。所谓生态颜色,就是柔和的自然色彩,而不是那种明亮刺眼的颜色。
⑥研究表明,光污染可对人眼的角膜和虹膜造成危害,抑制视网膜感光细胞的功能,从而引起视觉疲劳和视力下降。如果长期在光污染严重的条件下工作或生活,就会头昏心烦,甚至产生失眠、食欲卞降、情绪低落、身体乏力等精神衰弱的症状。
⑦光污染对人体的影响,在短时间内不易被觉察.这需要引起我们足够的警惕。
13.阅读全文后用一句话归纳:什么是“光污染”?(不超过20字) (4分)
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14.根据文意回答,“光污染”对动物造成的危害表现在哪几个方面。(6分)
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15.第⑦段中,作者为什么说“光污染对人体的影响,在短时间内不易被觉察”?(4分)
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16.在书店,你发现越来越多的书籍不再使用白色纸张,而采用米黄、浅蓝、浅红等色泽的纸张。请你运用本文介绍的有关知识,对这一做法作出合理的解释。(4分)
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三、写作(30分)
17.请将张志和的《渔歌子》改写成记叙文。要求:
(1)以《斜风细雨不须归》为题;
(2)展开想象,对诗句所描绘的情景和所要表达的感情进行具体描写和适当补充;
(3)200字以上(含空格、标点)。
附:张志和的《渔歌子》:
西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥。
青箬笠,绿蓑衣,斜风细雨不须归。

数 学
(本试卷共100分,考试时间50分钟)

一、判断题(每小题2分,共10分)(对的画“”,错的画“×”)
1.假分数都大于1. ( )
2. 若圆柱的底面积一定,则圆柱的体积和高成正比例. ( )
3.某商品先提价10%,再降价10%,结果比原价低. ( )
4.没有交点的两条线是平行线. ( )
5.若 是分母为18的最简真分数,则a可取整数的个数为4个. ( )

二、选择题(每小题3分,共15分)(本题有且只且只有一个正确答案)
1.现有一个摆钟,整点报时,几点钟打几下,相邻两下之间的时间是1秒钟,试问整12点时报时开始至报时结束共用 ( )
A. 12秒 B. 11秒 C. 13秒 D. 10秒
2.甲、乙两根同样长的绳子,甲剪去它的 ,乙剪去 米,则剩下的绳子长短关系是( )
A. 甲比乙长 B. 甲比乙短 C. 一样长 D. 无法确定
3.根据 ,写成的比例式是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
4.三角形中,最大的一个内角一定 ( )
A. 不能小于60° B. 大于90° C. 小于90° D.大于60°而小于180°
5.某登山者以每分钟40米的速度登上480米的山峰,然后以每分钟60米的速度由原路返回,则他这次往返的平均速度为每分钟 ( )
A. 48米 B. 49米 C. 50米 D. 51米

三、填空题(第1-3小题,每空2分,第4、5小题各4分,共20分)
1.CD《听,北京的声音2008秒》,其中2008秒是 分钟.
2. 按规律填数: 60%, (填小数), (填分数), (填百分数).
3.若 , ,已知A与B的最大公约数是15,那么a= ,
A与B的最小公倍数是 .
4.已知三个质数的和为20,则它们的积为 .
5.小明在玩“24点游戏”时,抽到:3、3、7、7四张牌,他通过添加括号和运算符号计算得到24,请你写出小明的算式: .

四、计算题(能简便运算的要简便运算)(每小题5分,共20分)
1. 40000-(410×99-590)
2. 下列算式中“河”、“西”、“分”、“校”分别表示0-9中互不相同的四个数字,
河 西 分 校
× 校
校 分 西 河
则 “河”、“西”、“分”、“校”所表示的数字和是 .

六、应用题(第1、2小题各7分,第3题9分,共23分)
1. 甲乙两城相距600千米,客车和货车同时从两城相对开出,客车每小时行60千米,比货车快15千米.经过4小时货车到达甲乙两地之间的丙地,问客车还要多少小时才能到达丙地?

2. 师徒两人共同加工一批零件,师傅每小时加工25个,徒弟单独加工全部零件需要30小时,当徒弟完成这批零件的40%时,师傅已完成了这批零件的 .这批零件共有多少个?

3.学校有一段矮墙,在矮墙旁有一块荒地,小红和她的小队员准备用30米的栅栏围一个长方形的花圃.小红设想花圃的围栏要尽量利用矮墙,花圃的长要比宽多6米,并且要开一个3米宽的门,这个门只能开在花圃的宽的一边上.
(1)想一想:这样的花圃你有几种设计方法?如果有两种或两种以上的设计方法,请比较哪一种设计方法围出的花圃面积较大?
(2)如果矮墙仅有11米,而花圃又必须用栅栏和矮墙封闭起来,仅留一道门,你又应如何设计,使得围成的花圃面积较大?

英 语
(本试卷共50分,考试时间30分钟)
I 卷
一、选择正确答案,并把答案的编号写在相应的括号内:(0.5 *30分)
( ) 1. ---____ is she? ---She is twelve years old.
A. How many B. How old C. How much
( ) 2. It’s very ____ in summer in Nanjing.
A. cold B. cool C. hot
( ) 3. --- How do you ____ your weekend? --- I usually go to the supermarket.
A. do B. spend C. make
( ) 4. --- Where’s the train station, please?
---You can take bus No.1 and ____ at the third stop.
A. get on B. get off C. get to
( ) 5. --- What’s the ____ like in spring here? --- It’s sunny and warm.
A. day B. date C. weather
( ) 6. --- ____ wrong with you? --- I’ve got a cough.
A. What’s B. Where’s C. Which
( ) 7. We ____ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
( ) 8. --- What would you ____? --- I’d like some bread and milk.
A. do B. like C. have
( ) 9. --- What’s your ____? --- I like listening to music.
A. name B. hobby C. job
( ) 10. --- Where ____ your friend live? --- She ____ in London.
A. do; live B. does; lives C. is; live
( ) 11. —Who from America? —Sandy and I .
A. is come …. does B. comes …. do C. are come … do D. is … is
( ) 12. —How many birds can you see in the tree?
— .Which answer is wrong?
A. I see two birds B. Only one C. I can see two birds. D. Three.
( ) 13. —What’s that? — .
A. That is an orange orange. B. It is orange an orange.
C. That is orange a orange D. It is an orange orange.
( ) 14. —What’s the time now? — .
A. Sorry. My watch doesn’t work . B. It’s seven ten o’clock.
C. It’s at seven ten. D. It’s time to go to school.
( ) 15. —Do you know the old man on the chair?
— .Which answer is wrong?
A. No. I don’t B. Yes, he’s Mr. Green.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, I know.
( ) 16. The twins are in grade, but in . This is the room.
A. same….different classes ….. twins B. the same…. The different classes…twins
C. the same…. different classes….twins’ D. same…. the different class…. twin’s
( ) 17. Mr. and Mrs. Smith has one child. Peter is child of them.
A. / … only B. only … only C. the only … only D. only … the only
( ) 18. children next door often play games in playground.
A. The … a … / B. / … / … the C. The … / … the D. / … the … the
( ) 19. The students are English.
A. good in B. good for C. good to D. good at
( ) 20. What it is!
A. nice room B. a nice room C. nice the room D. nice a room

二、完形填空。(0.5 * 10分)
It is Sunday today. ___1___ is a fine day. The sky is ___2___. Mrs. Green is __3___ his family. The family are having an outing(外出游玩). Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green’s son. Mary is ___4__. They are ___5___ down a small river. There are some boats __6___ river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at __7___. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some cks. The cks are swimming __8___ the river. What is Tom _9__? He is in the river now. He is _10__. Mr. Green and his family are very happy today!
( ) 1. A. This B. That C. It D. Its
( ) 2. A. green B. blue C. black D. brown
( ) 3. A. and B. for C. and with D. with
( ) 4. A. his daughter B. her daughter C. your daughter D. their daughter
( ) 5. A. working B. washing C. walking(散步) D. swimming
( ) 6. A. on B. in C. in the D. on the
( ) 7. A. it B. them C. these D. those
( ) 8. A. on B. under C. to D. in
( ) 9. A. cleaning B. doing C. watching D. making
( ) 10. A. playing B. washing his clothes C. swimming D. jumping
三、阅读理解。(0.5 * 10分)
A
Mr. Jackson is seventy-seven. But he likes eating ice-cream. On his way home, he buys one. Great! No one sees him and he can eat it now. Suddenly, he sees Mrs. Smith comes here with her dog, Bill. Mr. Jackson doesn’t want her to see him eating an ice cream in the street. So he hides it behind his back, and says hello to her. Mrs. Smith is happy and she talks a lot about her family. But Mr. Jackson worries about his ice cream very much, because the dog turns round him to lick it.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确的选A,错误的选B)
( ) 1. Mr. Jackson is like ice-cream.
( ) 2. On his way home, he wants to buy an ice cream for Bill.
( ) 3. Mrs. Smith sees him and his ice cream.
( ) 4. Bill finds the ice cream.
( ) 5. At last Jackson can’t eat his ice cream.
B
One Sunday morning Mr. Brown and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Brown wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Brown. Bill likes oranges. So his father buys two kilos of oranges for him, too. Bill also wants to buy some picture-books and colour pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. They are men and women, boys and girls, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
( ) 6. Mr. Brown goes to the shop with _______.
A. Mrs. Brown B. his boy C. his father D. some old people
( ) 7. Mr. Brown is going to buy a new blouse for _____.
A. Bill's mother B. Bill C. his mother D. himself (他自己)
( ) 8. Bill likes _____ .
A. all the things B. new blouse C. oranges D. the shop
( ) 9. The little boy wants to buy _____ .
A. some picture - books B. some colour pencils
C. clothes and shoes D. A and B
( ) 10. People in the shop are ______ .
A. old and young B. boys and girls C. men and women D. A , B and C

㈨ 关于八年级英语阅读理解得一道题

You've probably heard many times how exercise is good for you, but do you konw that it can help you feel good,too?

(A) 1. (Exercise can help you look better). Here are some of the reasons. Exercise is good for every part of the body, including(包括)the mind.

根据下面举出的“锻炼对身体各个部位都有好处”就可以推断出“可以有助于看上去更健康”,这里的look better 意思是“显得健康”。

(G) 2 (Exercise can help people sleep better at nignt.) It can also help people who have have mental(精神的)illness.

下文是有助于神经衰弱患者,而这类患者面临的主要问题是睡不好觉。

(E)3.(These diseases, which usually alts suffer from, are becoming more common in teens.) People who exercise look better than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. Exercise can help people lose weight and rece(减少the risk of get-ting certain diseases。

下文谈到的是“锻炼是保持健康体重的最重要的方法之一”,选项指出“肥胖这种成人患的病在十几岁的儿童中也变得更普遍了。

(B)9. (This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.) Exercise can help a person age well,

下文中的 age 是动词,意思是“变老”但age well就成了保持年轻,既然这样,选项B“现在看起来不重要,但你的身体日后会感谢你的”放在这里就顺理成章了。

(D)10. (Exercise suggest that teens get 60 minutes or more of physical esercise each day.)Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise, like jumping,running or brisk(快的)walking, can help girls and boys keep their bones strong.

* Exercise suggest that teens get 60 minutes or more of physical esercise each day 句中的suggest意思是使人联想到,本句的这个个意思是:锻炼使人想到十几岁的儿童每天应该保证60分钟或更多的体育活动。
* 下文:研究发现减肥运动,像跳、跑或快走,可以帮助男女孩子们保持体格健壮。
既然运动可以保持体格健壮,那么每天活动一个小时以上也就是理所当然了。

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