广州八年级英语下册阅读理解
A. 八年级下英语第九单元试卷答案
新目标八年级英语下册第九单元测试题及答案
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
Ⅰ. 听力部分 （20分）
A)根据所听句子的顺序，在每幅图片的方框中填入相应的序号。
B)根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
( )6. A. Two weeks. B. A week. C. A month.
( )7. A. An English teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A math teacher.
( )8. A. Sarah. B. Ben. C. Tina.
( )9. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )10. A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours. C.150 minutes.
C) 根据所听内容填写下面表格。
Name: 11.________________
Age: 12.___________
What volunteer work has done: 13. ______________________
When:14. ________________________
Reason for being a volunteer: 15. _____________________________
Ⅱ. 单项选择 （15分）
( ) 1. –Have you ever been to an aquarium? –No, _____.
A. I have B. I am not C. I haven’t D. I hasn’t
( ) 2. –I’ve never been to a water park. --______
A. Me, too. B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both.
( ) 3. Have you ever argued _____ your parents?
A. to B. with C. and D. on
( ) 4. I’ve never _____ the news.
A. hear B. heard C. heard from D. heard of
( ) 5. To be a policeman is _______ I ever wanted to be.
A. that B. all C. what’s D. only
( ) 6. –______ have you been studying English? –Since 2002.
A. How often B. How long C. How many times D. How old
( ) 7. How long has he _____ the job.
A. found B. changed C. had D. got
( ) 8. I’m a new comer here, so I had a lot of problems _______ the bus stop.
A. looking for B. to look for C. find D. finding
( ) 9. China has the _______ population in the world.
A. largest B. most C. more D. highest
( )10. You can’t find _______ in such a small place.
A. something to eat B. nothing to eat C. anything to eat D. anything eating
( )11. Can you tell me the reason _______ learning English?
A. of B. to C. for D. on
( )12. It was _____ I could speak French that I got the job.
A. why B. so C. because D. when
( )13. The Language School has really _____ me _____ English.
A. helped; learned B. help; learned C. help; learn D. helped; learn
( )14. The best way to learn English well is ______ it.
A. to use B. to using C. uses D. use
( )15. The temperature is almost the same all year in Singapore because it’s so close to ____.
A. the earth B. China C. the equator D. the sea
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母填空。 （5分）
1.He can speak three f_________languages. They are English, Japanese and French.
2.Doctor, I can’t sleep well these days. Sometimes I’m a______ all night.
3.My English writing is good, but I need to i___________ my listening skills.
4.My favorite s___________ is autumn.
5. –Do you have a fever? –I’ve taken my t____________. It seemed all right.
Ⅳ. 补全对话，一空一词（10分）
A: _________ are you going for the summer vacation?
B: I have no _________. Can you give me some _____________?
A: Have you ever _________ to an aquarium?
B: Yes, I __________ the Blue Sea Aquarium last summer.
A: What about an ___________ park, like Disneyland?
B: No, I ________.
A: Me, __________. Let’s go to Disneyland in Hong Kong together.
B: _________ great! What can we do there?
A: We can go on a Disney Cruise, and travel to Disney’s own island.
B: Oh, I can’t _______!
Ⅴ.句子翻译 （10分）
1.你和父母吵过架吗？ ________________________________________?
2.他去过两个说英语的国家。 ________________________________________.
3.我从未去过水上公园。 ______________________________________.
4.你学英语有多久了？ ______________________________________?
5．超过四分之三的人口是中国人。_______________________________________.
Ⅵ.完形填空 （10分）
The marathon is a popular Olympic event. It is a very 1 race--42.2 kilometers , and good 2 finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is an old 3 about an important battle (战斗) at Marathon 2500 years 4 . The Greeks won the battle and their leader(领袖) was very excited. He shouted, "We must 5 a message to Athens(雅典) at once. It' s a long way to Athens. 6 can take our message home to our people?” Pheidippides said, "I can ! I want to do it. I can run 7 than all the other men!” Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. He shouted the 8 news to the Athenians," We won ! We won the battle ! " Then he 9 to the ground. He was too tired and died. He was the 10 " Marathoner"
( )1. A. dangerous B. interesting C. short D. long
( )2. A. players B. runners C. doctors D. workers
( )3. A. subject B. result C. story D. book
( )4. A. ago B. before C. after D. later
( )5. A. answer B. give C. bring D. send
( )6. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
( )7. A. slower B. higher C. further D. faster
( )8.A. good B. sad C. lucky D. safe
( )9. A. jumped B. went C. fell D. moved
( )10. A. last B. first C. best D. real
Ⅶ. 阅读理解 （20分）
(A)
David was born in a poor family. His parents died and left a small piece of land to him and asked their brother to look after the boy. Several years passed, David became a strong young man. He worked hard in his field, but he was still poor. One day the young man was very tired when he came back from his field. After a quick supper he hurried to bed and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he was awakened（惊醒）and heard his uncle shouting to him outside, “Your house is on fire! Put it out（扑灭）quickly!” “Please wait a minute, Uncle.” Said David.
But a few minutes later the young man didn’t come out. “What are you doing now?” the old man called out. “I’m putting on my socks.” “Why! Don’t put on your socks! Be quick!” “Well,” David answered. But he was still in his room. His uncle became angry and shouted, “Why haven’t you come out yet?” “I put on only one sock just now,” David answered inside. “I’m taking it off now!”
( )1. David’s father was a ______.
A. worker B. farmer C. driver D. policeman
( )2. David lived ______ after his parents died.
A. with is uncle B. with his brother C. alone D. happily
( )3. As ______, David was still poor.
A. he was born in a poor family B. he didn’t work hard in his field
C. his uncle didn’t look after him D. he was too foolish
( )4. David went to sleep soon that evening because ______.
A. he was very tired B. he was busy all the time
C. he had nothing to do D. he wanted to have a good rest
( )5. David couldn’t come out quickly because _______.
A. he didn’t like the old house
B. his uncle would put out the fire for him
C.he didn’t know which was more important
D. he was afraid to catch a bad cold
(B)
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.
6. What can make food from air, water and sunlight?
________________________________.
7. How can man get foods?
___________________________________________.
8. How many kinds of plants are there? What are they?
___________________________________________________.
9. Are there more or fewer non-flowering plants than flowering plants?
____________________________.
10. What color are most of the plants?
____________________________.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (10分)
第二十九届夏季奥运会即将在北京召开，每一位中国人都在做些力所能及的事情支持奥运。你参加了奥运志愿者活动，谈谈你为此做出的准备和努力。60词左右。
八年级英语检测题参考答案及听力材料
(九)
Ⅰ. A) 25431 B) BACBC
C) 11. Bill Carpenter 12. 35 13. help old people 14. three years ago
15. He wants to learn about Chinese and he likes China very much.
Ⅱ．CBBDB BCDAC CCDAC
Ⅲ. foreign awake improve season temperature
Ⅳ. Where, idea, suggestions/ advice, been, visited/went to, amusement, haven’t, neither, Sounds/That’s, wait
Ⅴ. 1. Have you ever argued with your parents? 2. He has been to two English-speaking countries. 新课 标 第 一网
3. I’ve never been to a/the water park.
4. How long have you studied/learned/been learning/been studying English?
5. More than/ Over three quarters of the population are Chinese.
Ⅵ. DBCAD BDACB
Ⅶ. A) BADAC
B) 6. Plants. 7. By eating plants and animals.
8. Two. They are flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 9. Fewer. 10. Green.
Ⅷ.略
A) 根据所听句子的顺序，在每幅图片的方框中填入相应的序号。
1. The biggest attraction in the amusement park is the roller coaster.
2. Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise?
3. I’ve been a pilot for three years.
4. Many foreigners like to eat mplings.
5. They went boating the day before yesterday.
B) 根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
6.W: Where do you come from?
M: I come from Canada.
W: When did you come to China?
M: Last week.
Q: How long has he stayed in China?
7. M: What are you doing after leaving school?
W: I’ll think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.
M: Why?
W: Because I think a teacher is more helpful.
Q: What is she going to be?
8.M: Have you ever been to a water park, Sarah?
W: No, I haven’t. What about you, Ben?
M: Me, neither. But Tina has.
Q: Who has ever been to a water park?
9.M: Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?
W: Yes. I’ve been to the US, the UK, Australia and Canada.
M: You are really a lucky dog.
Q: How many English-speaking countries has she been to?
10.M: What did you do last night?
W: I went to a movie.
M: What time did you get home then?
W: Nearly eleven o’clock. The film started at 8:00, and ended at 10:30.
Q: How long did the film last?
C) 根据所听内容填写下面表格。
W: What’s your name please?
M: Bill. Bill Carpenter.
W: How do you spell your last name?
M: C-A-R-P-E-N-T-E-R.
W: What’s your age?
M: I’m 35 years old.
W: Well, have you ever worked as a volunteer?
M: Yes, I volunteered to help some old people.
W: When was that?
M: About three years ago.
W: Why do you want to be a volunteer in the 2008 Olympic Games?
M: I want to learn about Chinese. And I like China very much.
W: OK. Welcome to China then.
M: Thank you very much.
看着给分~Y(^o^)Y~
B. 八年级英语下册Unit5单元试题(2)
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.
We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.
The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.
Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Scared.
D. Shocked.
( )47. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything ring the storm?
A. It was too cold in the room.
B. The flashlight had no batteries.
C. The light kept going on and off.
D. The light of candles was too weak.
( )48. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out?
A. Newspapers.
B. Water.
C. Batteries.
D. Food.
( )49. How long did the storm last?
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Less than two days.
D. More than three days.
( )50. The material is probably from a _______.
A. guidebook
B. diary
C. notice
D. science magazine
B
Do you want to change something at your school or in your area? Now let’s find out how to start your own campaign (运动).
(51)______ Think about what you want your campaign to be about. What’s important to you? What do you want to change? Maybe you want girls to be able to play football with boys or a new playground (游乐场) for your area?
(52)______ Tell your family and teachers about your ideas and see what they think. If they like your ideas, ask them to join you.
(53)______ Coming up with a cool and meaningful name for your campaign will help it stand out. Discuss it with your classmates, and even see if you can get all students at your school to join.
(54)______ Now you need to let people know about your campaign. Make posters (海报) with your message and show them around your school or in your area. But remember not to give out any of your personal information, like your e-mail or telephone number to people you don’t know.
(55)______ It may take a long time to get your campaign going, but don’t give up. If it’s important to you, then try your best.
根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A. Spread (传播) the word!
B. Ask for help!
C. Keep going!
D. What is it? E. Name it!
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Rose! I heard a car accident happened near your house yesterday evening. Did you see it?
B: Yes, of course. It was terrible.
A: (56)___________________________________?
B: At about 8:00 p.m.
A: (57)___________________________________?
B: Two cars crashed (碰撞) because the drivers drove too quickly.
A: Were the drivers hurt?
B: Yes, but not seriously.
A: (58)___________________________________?
B: People who were walking by took them to the hospital as soon as possible.
A: (59)___________________________________?
B: I was taking a walk with my mother.
A: Did you help do anything?
B: (60)___________________________________. I called the police.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
61. There are many kinds of w growing in this forest.
62. He was too tired, so he fell a sitting on the chair.
63. The news r the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses.
64. There are ten p in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult.
65. The school has over 400 p and 30% of them come from the village.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It snowed ________(heavy) all day.
67. Be careful! The road is ________(ice).
68. The meeting ________(begin) at nine and finished at eleven.
69. You should try your best to find out the ________(true) of the matter.
70. I saw a ________(fall) tree lying on the side of the street.
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据括号内的`要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)
Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.
72. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the floor when you left?
73. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)
________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?
74. We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)
While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.
75. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)
Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, see
Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (76)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (77)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (78)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.
When I was waiting for my daughter, I (79)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (80)________ they didn’t say anything.
Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (81)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (82)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (83)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.
He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (84)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (85)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.
Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)
同学们，最近最令你激动的消息是什么?你一定还记得听到那个消息时的情景吧!当时你和家人在哪里?你们在做什么?以上内容是下一节口语课的话题，请你写一篇80词左右的短文来为你的发言做准备。发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 BABDC 26-30 AACCA 31-35 ABBAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 ACCDC 41-45 ADABD
Ⅶ. 46-50 BDADB 51-55 DBEAC
Ⅷ. 56. When did it happen
57. How did it happen
58. Who took them to the hospital
59. What were you doing at that time
60. Yes, I did
Ⅸ. 61. wood 62. asleep 63. reported 64. passages
65. pupils 66. heavily 67. icy 68. began
69. truth 70. fallen
Ⅹ. 71. wasn’t practicing 72. Were; sweeping
73. What; doing 74. were having
75. was swimming
Ⅺ. 76. meaning 77. about 78. best 79. saw 80. but
81. story 82. writing 83. glad 84. waiting
85. me
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Hi, everyone!
I have the most exciting news to share with you. I won first prize in the national English writing competition last month. When I heard the news, I was at the airport with my mother, waiting for my father. At that time, we were very excited. I jumped up and down happily. Five minutes later, my father got off the plane. We told him the exciting news at once. Father was also excited and we went to a big restaurant for dinner to celebrate. How happy we were!
C. 八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案
如果想要在八年级期末考试里取得英语的好成绩，需世晌要在平时多花时间去做英语期末试卷的练习。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册期末试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册期末检测试题
二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。共5分，裤返烂每小题1分
6. What are they doing now?
A. They are having a class at school.
B. They are making a phone call.
C. They are talking in a restaurant.
胡漏 7. Why didn’t Liu Mei go to school today?
A. Because she was too late.
B. Because her mother was ill.
C. Because she had an accident.
8. When and where did the accident happen?
A. On her way to school yesterday morning.
B. On her way home yesterday afternoon.
C. On her way to school this morning.
9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?
A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
10. Who took her to see the doctor?
A. Nobody. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
请开启第II卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第II卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。
语言知识运用部分共25分
三、单项选择共15分，每小题1分
请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。
11. It is not my mother’s sweater, __________ sweater is black.
A. She B. He C. His D. Her
12. My teacher ___________ to Hainan by plane in three days.
A. will go B. goes C. went D. go
13. Darning doesn’t ________ his homework after supper. He watches TV.
A. does B. do C. / D. doing
14. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Jack?
— I am going to play ____________ football.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
15. Which is ___________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. as big as B. big C. bigger D. the biggest
16. John caught a cold on Saturday and _________ in bed ever since.
A. was B. has been C. is D. have been
17. Miss Zhang has taught us English in our school ________ ten years ago.
A. since B. for C. in D. before
18. It takes me more than an hour __________ to work every day.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
19. You should __________ more English in and out of class.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak
20. Mother _________ when I got home.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked
21. I bought a CD for her, __________ she didn’t like it.
A. for B. and C. so D. but
22. Everyone is surprised at the news, __________?
A. is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he
23. Thank you for __________ us a lot this time.
A. helping B. helped C. helps D. help
24. Mr White __________ a lot of money buying a new car.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
25. The young man seems __________ to everyone.
A. angrily B. friendly C. sadly D. happily
四、完型填空共10分，每小题1分
先通读短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出适合空白处的正确答案。
When July es, children know they’ll have 26 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school 27 train or by car to 28 to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holidays are the 29 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 30 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 31 into the woods 森林 and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the 32 . Some children are 33 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, 34 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it’s the sands沙滩, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 35 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
27. A. on B. by C. in D. with
28. A. go to town B. leave home C. return home D. stay at home
29. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
30. A. take B. use C. pay D. spend
31. A. go out B. go back C. go off D. go for
32. A. village B. seaside C. city D. town
33. A. lucky B. sad C. quiet D. fortable
34. A. that B. who C. what D. where
35. A. little B. much C. a little D. lots of
阅读部分共15分
五、阅读理解共15分，每小题1分
A
A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the same thing. “Good morning, I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box.
An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” The artist thought for a moment, and then he said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ll give you a paint ing. It’s worth $ 400. ” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.
A week later she called on him again. “I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still
need more money. I need another $100. Can you help? Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase the value of my painting to $ 500. ”
36. Who was the woman collecting money for?
A. Poor children. B. Herself. C. Her friends. D. A church.
37. What did most people give her?
A. A lot of money. B. A few dollars. C. Paintings. D. Very little money.
38. Why didn’t the artist give money to her?
A. He was not a generous man. B. He did not have any money.
C. He had too many paintings. D. His paintings were worth a lot of money.
39. Did the woman collect enough money at last?
A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, she does.
40. How much money does she need?
A. $ 5,000 B. $ 5,100 C. $ 4,00 D. We don’t know.
B
Mr Zhang 正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的资讯，回答下列问题。
Usage:
* Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on.
Then open the door.
Notice:
* Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.
* If the card is lost ring your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.
* Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.
41. Mr Zhang lives in __________.
A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol
42. The hotel is __________.
A. on King Street near a bank
B. next to a museum
C. near a train station
43. __________ buses can reach the hotel.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
44. If Mr Zhang gets lost 迷路, he can __________.
A. take Bus 507 to the hotel
B. wait until the light is green
C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Open the door when the red light is on.
B. The card can be used to open the door.
C. The card can be used for shopping.
C
David’s got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?
7,15 20,15 20,8,5 16,1,18,11
This message was in code密码，程式码. How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
Twenty-six. So can you read it now?
David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B, B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?
Sam guessed David’s code, and he replied: ZESDQ RBGNNK. When David’s little sister saw
the message, she felt puzzled. She couldn’t read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister
couldn’t read his message!
Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use puters to make and break difficult codes. Even before puters, people invented other machines to do this.
Here’s a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War 1941-1945. It’s called the Enigma Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically, and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one machine, and the person receiving the message had another.
46. Sam asked David to go to the ________.
A. park B. house C. museum D. zoo
47. Sam told David to meet him
A. before breakfast B. after school C. after dinner D. before school
48. Codes are used to keep something_________.
A. new B. old C. secret D. known
49. People will never know the meaning if they can’t _______ the code.
A. break B. make C change D. write
50. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. English Letters B. Codes C. Messages D. Machines
第II卷 非选择题50分
一、听短文，完成下列表格。共5分，每小题1分
请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键资讯填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。
1. ______________ was the youngest child in the family.
Mark is eleven and Roy is 2. ______________.
Gloria is one of the most 3. ______________ girls in her school.
Gloria goes for a trip with 4. ______________.
The Baker family often have a good 5. ______________ in the countryside.
二、短文填空。共5分，每空1分
从下面方框中选出5个单词，将它们填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。注意：每词限用一次，其中有一词多余
vegetables; because; going; difficult; longer; fortable
It’s the year 2050 now. Life is very different from life in 2007. There are more people and cars in the world. It’s more 6. for people to find a job. And it’s also more difficult for people to ride in the streets. Most people live 7. because they eat healthier food. Nobody eats meat very often 8. more and more people know it’s important to have a healthy diet. They eat more 9. and fruit. They don’t have to work long hours. They have more free time for sports and 10. for a trip. They can also surf the Internet. Every family has more than one puter.
三、根据中英文提示完成句子。共10分，每小题2分
11. 这些天我妈妈一直在忙于工作。
My mother ______________________________ all the time these days.
12. 这个男孩是如此的贫困，以至于他不得不辍学。
The boy was ______________________________ drop out of school.
13. 知道什么时候与别人握手是非常有必要的necessary。
________________________________________ when to shake hands with others.
14. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么?____________________ at 8:00 pm yesterday?
15. 帮助父母打扫卫生是个好习惯。____________________ parents do some cleaning.
四、口语交际共10分，每小题2分
根据上下文的意思补全对话。在方框中选择恰当的句子填入题前括号内。
A. Go down. B. Which bus shall I take?
C. You’re wele. D. Excuse me.
E. How far is it from here?
A: 16. Where is Beijing Railway Station?
B: 17. this street, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Go on walking and then turn left at the second crossing.
A: 18. ______________
B: About thirty minutes’ walk. I think you’d better take a bus.
A: 19.
B: The No. 9 Bus.
A: Where shall I get off the bus?
B: You must get off at the third stop from here.
A: Thank you.
B: 20. ________________
五、阅读与表达共10分，每小题2分
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Many people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire 退休 and have a lot of
free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors演员usually work until they die. Their work is their life.
21. Do most people have interesting and high-pay jobs?
____________________________________________________________________
22. Why do some jobs have to be taken a long time to learn?
____________________________________________________________________
23. What sports are young people good at?
____________________________________________________________________
24. Why is golf a good sport for older people?
____________________________________________________________________
25. When do some people who have interesting jobs retire?
____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达共10分
26. 现在学生进网咖get on-line成风，某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题。假如你是班主任，请根据内容写一篇演讲稿。60~80词。
益处 学会使用现代装置modern machine——电脑;
学习更多的知识knowledge;
开阔对外部世界的眼界open up one’s eyes to the outside world。
弊端 过于沉迷游戏spend too much time in playing games;
网上交友，通讯频繁，学习越来越差。
建议 在校学习时，不上网;
周末或寒暑假时在父母指导下可适当上网。
八年级英语下册期末检测试题答案
二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。共5分，每小题1分
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
三、单项选择共15分，每小题1分
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B
17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C
23. A 24. D 25. B
四、完型填空共10分，每小题1分
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
五、阅读理解共15分，每小题1分
A篇 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
B篇 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
C篇 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
第II卷 非选择题50分
一、听短文，完成下列表格。共5分，每小题1分
1. Mike 2. seven/7 3. outgoing 4. her friends 5. weekend
二、短文填空。共5分，每空1分
6. difficult 7. longer 8. because 9. vegetables 10. going
三、根据中英文提示完成句子。共10分，每小题2分
11. has been busy working 12. so poor that he had to
13. It’s very necessary to know 14. What were you doing
15. It’s a good habit to help
四、口语交际共10分，每小题2分
16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
五、阅读与表达共10分，每小题2分
21. No ,they don’t. 22. Because they are difficult/hard.
23. Football and tennis. 24. Because they needn’t move fast.
25. They don’t/never retire. They can work all their lives./Their work is their life.
六、书面表达共10分
26. Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get
on-line very often, even on weekdays. So today we will talk about puter and Internet.
I think the most important machine is puter. puters and Internet changed the world a
lot. They have advantage and disadvantage. On the one hand, if we learn to use the modern machine and surf the Internet, we can learn more and more knowledge and information faster and better. They can help to open up our eyes to the outside world. On the other hand, if we spend too much time playing puter games, making friends on the line and writing to each other, we will be worse and worse in our study.
So I want you, my dear students, to be careful with puters and Internet. You’d better not get on-line on weekdays. On, weekends and holidays, you can surf the Internet with your parents. Then puters and Internet will help with your study, not do harm to you.
D. 八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题
相信自己，你们一定是最棒的!预祝：八年级英语单元考试时能超水平发挥。下面是我为大家精心推荐的八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题，希望能够对您有所帮助。
八年级下册英语unit2单元试题
Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it ______ himself.
A. on B. to C. by D. with
( ) 22. The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
( ) 23. After I was angry with her, I had a(n) ______ feeling that she was not coming back.
A. popular B. strong C. ill D. wonderful
( ) 24. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend ______ people in trouble.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
( ) 25. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.
A. write; use B. writing; using C. writing; use D. write; using
( ) 26. I love my job, so for me job ______ is more important than money.
A. discussion B. satisfaction C. preparation D. prediction
( ) 27. Tian Fang isn’t a ______ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ______ in a hospital.
A. trained; train B. training; training C. training; train D. trained; training
( ) 28. My clock doesn’t work. I’m going to ______.
A. fix it up B. fix up it C. cheer it up D. cheer up it
( ) 29. Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam.
A. try out B. bring out C. give out D. find out
( ) 30. The tourist from London could hardly ______ living in such a poor village.
A. imagine B. wonder C. promise D. agree
( ) 31. Li Gang will have a housewarming party. He expects his friends ______ on Saturday.
A. to arrive B. to arriving C. arrive D. arrived
( ) 32. She gets ______ now because all her kids have left home.
A. friendly B. lonely C. successful D. understanding
( ) 33. She is having a toothache, but she keeps putting off ______ to the hospital.
A. going B. go C. to go D. to going
( ) 34. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.
—______.
A. You could ask the policeman for help
B. You shouldn’t live in that hotel
C. You must stay with me
D. You needn’t call your friend
( ) 35. —You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house.
—______ I won’t do it again.
A. Really? B. You’re right. C. Why? D. Sounds great.
Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Deborah,
Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday 36 cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely 37 .
Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the homeless children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a 38 to them.
With your help, we’ll buy new computers for our children in a day or two. The children can’t 39 to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!
The computers are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign that will make our “home” even 40 for Michael, Janet and their new friends.
We would love you to visit our “home”, 41 you can meet our children. We love to show you around our “home”, and the children enjoy 42 visitors. One or two might even show you 43 they can do with their new computers.
Janet Teebs, our development director (负责人), is always 44 to set up a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. Please 45 her at 520-446-0912, or e-mail her at [email protected].
Again, thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of their lives too.
Sincerely,
Malcolm Wexter
Executive Director
( ) 36. A. for B. on C. about D. with
( ) 37. A. eyes B. faces C. hearts D. mouths
( ) 38. A. decision B. message C. difference D. problem
( ) 39. A. wait B. try C. remember D. choose
( ) 40. A. dirtier B. Noisier C. nicer D. bigger
( ) 41. A. so B. unless C. until D. or
( ) 42. A. organizing B. training C. meeting D. controlling
( ) 43. A. what B. when C. how D. why
( ) 44. A. busy B. upset C. welcome D. available
( ) 45. A. hear B. call C. watch D. write
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
“Mom, you won’t believe what Anna’s grandfather bought her for her birthday!” shouted Michelle.
“What?” asked Mom.
“A horse,” said Michelle. “Can I have one for my birthday?”
“No, Honey! I’m sorry but we don’t have enough money,” said Mom.
Michelle walked to her room. The phone rang (响起铃声), and Michelle answered.
“Will you get one for your birthday?” asked Anna. “We can ride them together.”
“No,” said Michelle. “Mom said we don’t have enough money.”
“Oh. Er... I have to feed Sir Charles. See you tomorrow,” said Anna.
“Maybe I can help Anna feed Sir Charles,” thought Michelle. She picked up the phone, but her mom was on the phone.
“That would be wonderful. I think she’ll enjoy the riding lessons,” said Mom.
Michelle even didn’t hear her mom walk in the room.
“Honey, I want to talk to you,” said Mom.
Michelle put the phone down. “I didn’t mean to eavesdrop. I was going to call Anna,” said Michelle.
“So you heard about the riding lessons?” asked Mom.
“Yes,” said Michelle.
“I don’t have enough money to buy a horse, but I thought you’d like to learn to ride it. Mrs. Mayberry gives lessons every Saturday. She said you and Anna could be in the same class. I know it’s not the same as having your own horse, but ...” said Mom.
“It’s better,” said Michelle.
“Why?” asked Mom.
“Anna has to feed Sir Charles every day. It takes lots of time,” said Michelle.
“So you’re satisfied?” asked Mom.
“Of course. It’s the best birthday gift ever,” said Michelle.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. Michelle’s mom didn’t agree to buy her a horse because ______.
A. she didn’t like horses
B. a horse needed too much money
C. Michelle didn’t have time to care for a horse
D. it was dangerous for Michelle to ride a horse
( ) 47. Sir Charles was ______.
A. a horse B. a dog C. Anna’s grandfather D. Michelle’s grandfather
( ) 48. The underlined word “eavesdrop” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 抱怨 B. 放弃 C. 偷听 D. 拒绝
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Michelle didn’t like feeding horses.
B. Anna wanted Michelle to help her feed her horse.
C. Anna’s father bought her a horse for her birthday.
D. Michelle would learn to ride a horse from Mrs. Mayberry.
( ) 50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. A telephone call
B. Anna and Michelle
C. How to ride a horse
D. The best birthday gift
B
Dear Tommy,
I’m in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn’t come because his company (公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November.
For Sally and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English.
Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock.
I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put t (鱼饵) on the hook.
We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him.
Yours,
Frank
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. Frank’s father went to Japan to ______.
A. work B. study C. take a holiday D. visit his brother
( ) 52. Who CANNOT speak French?
A. Susan and Tommy. B. Sally and Susan.
C. Frank and Tommy. D. Sally and Frank.
( ) 53. Which word best describes Frank when he was fishing?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Careful.
( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A. Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.
B. Frank got sick after he fished in the lake with his uncle.
C. Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there.
D. Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.
( ) 55. What will Frank probably do if Tyler asks him to go fishing next time?
A. Go with him.
B. Send him a new rod.
C. Say no to him.
D. Prepare some t himself.
Ⅷ. 情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填上恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Mark, I plan to volunteer to work in the old people’s home. Are you interested in it?
B: Of course, Nick. I know Rob is also interested in it. (56) ____________________?
A: This Saturday. The weather will be fine.
(In the old people’s home)
A: Oh, the house is in a mess (杂乱不堪)!
B: (57) _______________________?
A: You should clean out these old boxes first.
B: OK. This cleaning job is so easy. What’s Rob’s job?
A: He is cleaning the whole living room. The lights, the floor ... everything!
B: (58) _______________________?
A: Yes. I will help him.
(In the living room)
A: Rob, how is your cleaning going?
C: Not very well. I still have a lot to do.
A: I can help you. (59) _______________________?
C: You just need to clean the floor.
A: OK. I can finish that quickly.
C: And one more thing!
A: (60) _______________________?
C: Can you play some music? We can listen to music while we clean.
Ⅸ. 词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. There was a(n) ________ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled (取消).
62. One of the boys was pushing the other along in a little box on ________ (轮子).
63. We should care for the ________ (有残疾的) people.
64. Lisa met with many ________ (困难) when traveling.
65. I was tired so my friend ________ (扛) my heavy bag for me.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It was a good ________ (feel) to be arriving home again.
67. Who’s the ________ (own) of this house?
68. Careful! There’s _________ (break) glass on the floor.
69. I wanted to thank them for all their ________ (kind).
70. She explained (解释) the whole idea again, but I still didn’t ________ (understand).
Ⅹ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
71. 他想出的一些主意是那么滑稽。
Some of the ideas he ________________ are so funny.
72. 我们有许多要捐赠的书。
We have lots of books to ________________.
73. 他们在城市周围设立了路障。
They ________________ road blocks around the city.
74. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
The rain didn’t ________________ to the game.
75. 你女儿真像你。
Your daughter really ________________ you.
Ⅺ. 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
find, but, farm, he, week, surprise, quick, who, for, love, which, with
Long time ago, a king (国王) got a gift of two fantastic falcons (猎鹰). They were very beautiful, and the king (76) ________ them very much. He asked his head falconer (训练猎鹰者) to train them.
A few (77) ________ later, the head falconer told the king that one falcon could fly very high in the sky, (78) ________ the other one didn’t move from its branch (树枝).
The king asked all falconers to train the falcon, but no one could make it fly.
After trying everything, the king thought to (79) ________, “Maybe I need someone (80) ________ knows more about the countryside to solve the problem.” So he asked the head falconer to invite a(n) (81) ________.
One morning, the king was (82) ________ to see the falcon flying high in the sky. He asked his servant to (83) ________ the person who made the falcon fly.
The servant (84) ________ found the farmer, and he came and stood before the king. The king asked him, “How did you make the falcon fly?”
(85) ________ his head down, the farmer said, “It was very easy, your highness. I simply cut the branch that the bird was sitting on.”
Ⅻ. 书面表达(15分)
假如你是一名志愿者，你打算周日去孤儿院看望遭遇地震灾难后失去父母的孩子们并发表演讲，鼓励他们尽快振作起来，健康、快乐地生活和学习。请你写一篇90词左右的英语演讲稿为你的演讲做准备。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear children,
Life without parents’ love must be hard for you.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题参考答案
Ⅴ. 21-25 CABAD 26-30 BDACA 31-35 ABAAB
Ⅵ. 36-40 DBCAC 41-45 ACADB
Ⅶ. 46-50 BACDD 51-55 ADBBA
Ⅷ. 56. When should we do that
57. What should I do first
58. Does he need any help
59. What do I need to do
60. What’s it
Ⅸ. 61. notice 62. wheels 63. disabled 64. difficulties 65. carried 66. feeling
67. owner 68. broken 69. kindness 70. understand
Ⅹ. 71. came up with 72. give away 73. set up 74. make much difference
75. takes after / looks like
Ⅺ. 76. loved 77. weeks 78. but 79. himself 80. who 81. farmer
82. surprised 83. find 84. quickly 85. With
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Dear children,
Life without parents’ love must be hard for you. Speaking as one of the volunteers here, I hope all of you can cheer up quickly. Although you can’t enjoy your parents’ love, you should still believe the future will be more beautiful. People all over the country and even around the world care about you. After studying, you should do all kinds of activities in order to relax. When you feel upset, don’t stay alone. Talk to your friends or play games with them. It will make you feel better. Finally I hope all of you have a bright future!
E. 八年级英语下册期末试卷(3)
Another factor (因素) that may contribute to the good health of these people is t heir isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.
Inherited (遗传的) factors also help. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. So good family genes (基因) may be one factor i n living longer.
Finally, although these three groups don’t eat exactly the same food, they eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than body needs. w ww .xk b 1.com
33.Which of the following contributes to the good health of all these long-lived people?
A. Fresh air in the mountains.B. Hard physical work.
C. A big family.D. The same food.
34.What does the word “isolation” mean in Chinese?
A. 自我封闭B. 独立C. 与世隔绝D. 淡泊
35.What would be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Good HealthB. The Old People in the Mountains
C. Long-lived PeopleD. The Secret of Long Life
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共五大题 共50分)
四、完成句子(共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
36. 他们正在听、说、读、写这些语言技能上取得进步。
They’re with their language skills of
reading, writing, speaking and listening.
37. 昨晚我被一阵噪音吵醒。
I was____________ ___________ by a big noise.
38. 所有的信息都已从电脑中删除。
All the information has been ___________ ___________ the computer.
39. 现在信息可以在互联网乎厅上下载而不是在书里找。
Today information can be downloaded from the Internet
锋顷粗found in books.
40. 他的新小说何时问世?
When is his new novel ____________ ___________?
五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词)，使对话意思银镇完整。
六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Ann! Where are you going?
B: Hi, Tim! (41) .I’ll post a letter to Bob.
A: Have you heard from him recently?[
B: Yes. I got a letter from him the day before yesterday.
A: (42) ?
B: Very well. He’s been traveling. He has been to France, Spain and Italy.
A: How lucky he is! (43) ?
B: He has gone to England.
A: (44) ?
B: Of course. He was born there. And his mother is from London.
A: Oh, I see. I hear London is very beautiful. And I’m going there on holiday with my family.
B: Really? (45) .
A: Thank you.
六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Many students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dining-room. But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out. Here is some important advice.[来源:21世纪教育网]
The first is to eat less fast food. The harm of eating too much fast food is getting weight because fast food, such as French fries and other deep fried food, contains(包含) too much fat. Too much fast food is bad for your body. So don’t eat it too often.
Soda is another thing you should pay attention to. Both cokes and sodas contain a lot of sugar and they can slow down a person’s calcium absorption(钙的吸收), so it’s best to drink as little soda or coke as possible.
Food in the dining-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need all kinds of food. You can have a dinner that contains proteins(蛋白质), vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物). In othe r words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and so me bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.
46. ______ on Breakfast
AdviceFoodContents(成分)Kind
Eat less fast foodFrench fries and other deep fried foodToo much
47. ______Unhealthy food
Drink as 48._____ soda or coke as possible. Sodas and cokesLots of 49. Un healt hy food
Eat in dining-roomFish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice Most nutrients50.______ food
七、综合(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Many British peop le don’t think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy t___________(51), they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts, they can p___________(52) on whatever they like from elegant(高雅的`) suits and dresses to jeans(牛仔裤) and sweaters. Anything goes, so long as(只要)they like.
F. 新目标英语八年级下第75页 3a阅读解释
2014年春季八年级下册学生英语课本： P75 Unit10 3a 参考译文，手工打字。
题目：请阅读这篇是一个父亲写给报社的文章，他们要进行庭院拍卖什么东西？
我的孩子们很快长大了。我的女儿十六岁了，儿子刚好上初中。因为他们逐渐长大了，我们的房子也逐渐变小。因此我们清理出来许多床上用品，要进行一个庭院拍卖会。
我们决定每一次买五件我们不再用的东西。我们将把所得的钱捐给儿童之家。我的儿子当初心理很难过。他感到许多玩具他不想再玩了，但是他仍然想保存它们。例如，这套火车和铁轨是在他四岁生日时给他买的，一直到他七岁时他每周都要玩一次。他也不想丢掉自他出生就有的东西～他的玩具猴。我记得他总是抱着它睡觉。 尽管我的女儿更加理解离开普通玩具的苦恼。至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。我也逐渐年岁大了。
译者评注：总之，人对自己经常用过的东西，独有一番情感。丢了它们，还舍不得，留下它们，却没有地方存放。廉价拍卖一个好主意：两全其美。
G. 八年级下册英语基训阅读理解翻译
6. p46 UNIT 6 3a: I am talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.
我在山顶马拉松滑雪学校跟你们讲话。在此，学生滑雪是为了为慈善事业筹款。他们每滑一小时，每位学生将为慈善事业捐款10元。现在，马拉松滑雪赛已进行了五个小时。几名选手还在继续滑雪。艾利森是第一个滑雪的，他已经滑了整整五个小时。下一个便是山姆，特已经滑了四个小时。刘宁也已经滑了两小时。李辰一个小时前才开始滑。
6. p48 UNIT 6 3a: Dear Jack: Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.
亲爱的杰克：
谢谢你给我寄来怪兽的雪球，我很喜欢。事实上我觉得它大概是我最喜欢的东西。我收集雪球已经有七年了，我现在有226个。我妈妈告诉我我必须停止，因为我们已经没地方存放它们了。它们遍布在我们寓所的外围，我甚至在我床下的盒子里存放它们。我最先得到的雪球是在我七岁生日那天得到的一个生日蛋糕雪球。我特别喜欢有动物的雪球。我有一个装着许多小熊的大雪球，另一个装着企鹅。如果你知道有谁也在收集雪球，请告诉我吧。我想成立一个雪球收集的俱乐部。顺便问一句：你的爱好是什么？
你的艾伦
6. p50 UNIT 6 : I’ve been studying history in China
我在中国学历史
我的名字叫里奥。我来自澳大利亚，在中国教书已经两年了。我在黑龙江的首府哈尔滨教书。这是一个很有趣，有着五彩历史的城市。这个城市受到一些欧洲国家的影响，在哈尔滨有的古建筑还是俄罗斯风格。自从我来到中国，我学习了很多关于我家的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人，但我家人是犹太人。所以对我来说学习关于犹太人在哈尔滨是非常有意思的。实际上，第一个犹太人可能是在一千多年前来开封的，并受到宋朝的欢迎。
当我住在澳大利亚的时候，我在学校学习了历史，但我们一般都是学习澳大利亚史或者西方史。然而，当我听到我将要来中国工作的时候，我开始学习中国历史。到现在我已经学了两年了。我在澳大利亚的朋友告诉我说中国历史很难懂，但我不同意。我想如果你很努力的去学，你将学会任何一种文化。像我作为一个外国人，学了越多的中国历史，越觉得生活在中国史一种享受。
尽管我住的地方离北京有些远，但我还是一定会去看08年的奥运会的
7. p56 UNIT 7 3a: I can't stand it!
我不能忍受它
当售货员在接一个很长的电话时，我不喜欢排队等着。如果这种事情发生了，我经常会说，“你介意帮我一下嘛？我也不喜欢售货员跟着我到处转悠。然后我会说,"请你不要跟着我好吗如果我需要你，我会叫你."通常，售货员会说他们感到很抱歉,但是有时候他们会很生气。如果这样事情发生，我就再也不会光顾那家店。
当我在阅读时有人和我说话，我会感到恼火。这在学校图书馆里一直发生在我头上。当这种事发生时，出于礼貌我往往会跟那个人说话。但因为我很礼貌，人们不知道我很恼火。所以他们会再次做同样的事。也许将来我该试着不表现得那么礼貌。
7. p58 UNIT 7 : Would you mind keeping your voice down
说话声音小一点，好吗？
如果你在任何时候到说英语的国家，你可能听到这个词语“礼节”。它指的是正常礼貌的社交行为。起初，这似乎像个很难的词，但理解起来会很有用。
礼节在每一种文化或每一个场合并不总是一样的。例如，在一些亚洲国家与你正交谈的人近距离站着是很平常的。不过如果你在欧洲这样做，有一些人会感觉不舒服。甚至在中国，大家都知道在各种场合下礼节并不总是一样的。也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但在有些地方，大声交谈是不被人接受的。例如，大多数人同意在图书馆、博物馆或是影院大声交谈是不礼貌的。即使你和朋友在一起，在公共场所最好是压低声音。事实上，如果可能，我们应当注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。
如果我们看见有人违反了礼节的规定，我们可以礼貌的提醒一下他们。也许最礼貌的方法之一是去问某人，你介意做这件事吗或您介意不做
H. 八年级英语下册单元试题及答案
八年级的习题要想英语单元考试成绩好，备考时就要努力做英语单元试题的练习，巩固基础。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语下册单元试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语下册单元试题
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
B. 听对话(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What’s Mary’s hobby?
A. Listening to pop music.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. Collecting shells.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. How much should the man pay?
A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. How can the man get to the village?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. Which subject is Peter weak in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?
A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. What happened to Mark?
A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him on the road.
C. He hurt his left foot.
( )12. What will the woman do next?
A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.
B. She will send Mike to hospital.
C. She will try to help him walk.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13. What does Steve do?
A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.
( )14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?
A. French and English.
B. English and Russian.
C. French and Russian.
( )15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?
A. America. B. Australia. C. France.
C. 听短文(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?
A. Something about Amy’s town.
B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.
C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.
( )17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
( )18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?
A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.
( )19. Where does Amy often do her homework?
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
( )20. How is the food in Top Food Center?
A. Cheap and nice.
B. Expensive but delicious.
C. Cheap but not so delicious.
D. 听填信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段关于Jane 旅行前计划的短文。 请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。录音读两遍。
Information Card about Traveling to Hunan
Time to get to the airport (21) .
Things to take A small (22) ; some (23) ;
A thick (24) ; the (25) box.
Don’t need to take An MP3 player.
二﹑单项选择 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.
A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If
( )27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.
A. unless B. if C. or D. less
( )28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?
A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with
( )29. — What’s your brother like?
— He is .
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
( )31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( )32. The earth is about as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( )33. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( )34. Your room is than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( )35. My father is than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. four years bigger
( )36. This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )37. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )38. This book is that one, but than that one.
A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive
C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive
( )39. I think the story is not so as that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )40. His father began to work he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
( )41. At last he began to cry .
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( )42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .
A. short;long B. long;short
C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer
( )43. I look at the picture, I like it.
A. The best;the more B. The more;the less
C. The more;less D. More;the more
( )44. he read the novel, he got in it.
A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting
C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested
( )45. you come back, it will be.
A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better
C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better
三﹑完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan (足球迷).He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.
( )46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy
( )47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard
( )48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries
( )49. A. and B. but C. so D. then
( )50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
( )51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot
( )52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital
( )53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat
( )54. A. in B. back C. out D. /
( )55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water
四﹑阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A
In Britain (英国) the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?
Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
( )56. What is the weather like in Britain?
A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.
C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.
( )57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?
A. In summer. B. In spring.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?
A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.
B. Because there is sea air around this country.
C. Because there are winds from the high land.
D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.
( )59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There is no rain in the east.
( )60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.
A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather
B
Almost everyone in the world uses oil (石油) in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq (伊拉克) or Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?
( )61. oil in some way in the world.
A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses
C. All people use D. Few people use
( )62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?
A. 操练 B. 训练 C. 钻探 D. 研究
( )63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .
A. in deserts B. in mountains
C. under the sea D. All of the above.
( )64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .
A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships
C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere
( )65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?
A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.
B. Not all of our machines need oil.
C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.
D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求情况，右栏是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons ring the summer vacation.
( )67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.
( )68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.
( )69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood (洪水).
( )70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.
A. 21st Century
This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.
B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center
The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel:8873?6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.
C. Yigao Computer Selling Center
Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.
D. Tianhe Book Center
There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.
E. Baby-sitting Service Center
Tel:8592?6124.
F. The Red Cross
Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.
G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market
It’s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.
六﹑读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
以下是一段介绍加拿大的短文。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Instry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada (81) , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands? (82) .
Where does the farmland mainly lie? (83) .
The climate in the west and east It is wet.
The climate in the north and south (84) .
The best in the world (85) .
B. 书面表达 (15分)
加拿大是个美丽的国家，这是加拿大人重视环保的结果。你认为应该怎样保护环境?请写一篇短文表达你的想法。
内容包括：1. 为什么要重视环保?
2. 保护环境的措施有哪些?(至少写出四点)
作文要求：1. 词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内。
2. 条理清晰，语句连贯。
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.
八年级英语下册单元试题答案
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)
1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA
(21)8:20 a.m. (22)backpack (23)books (24)coat (25)medicine
二﹑单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB
三﹑完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC
四﹑阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE
五﹑短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1?5分，共15分)
(71)to (72)long (73)called / named (74)wide (75)of (76)the (77)a
(78)fire (79)don’t (80)it
六﹑ 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
(81)Forests
(82)In the coastal areas
(83)In the south
(84)It’s cold
(85)Living surroundings in Canada
B.书面表达(15分)
Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.
In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden procts less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.
Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.
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