各地中考英语任务型阅读

『壹』 英语任务型阅读

近几年在各地中考英语试题中，又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：
一、 确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。
二、 读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。② 醒目性原则，即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、 读细节，逐题攻克
（一） 寻找细节，从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后，对于材料后面问题的细节考查题，在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应，跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题，这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问，答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来，是有相当比例的此类题目。
（二） 精读细节，理解深层含义
任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。做这一类型的题时，还需注意：① 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。② 在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题，还需要注意一下“答题要求”
① 在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。
② 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意，力争避免不必要的失分。
③ 作出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
四、 通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等，这是答题的最后一步，同样也很关键。因此，同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。
总之，同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。

『贰』 中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧

很多同学在英语阅读题的部分总是丢分，我整理了一下英语任务型阅读的解题步骤和答题技巧，大家一起来看看吧。

任务型阅读解题技巧

一、原词复现

1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找单词。

3、拼写正确，书写规范，注意大小写。

4、仔细复查，确保正确。

二、词类转换

1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找关键词。

3、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。

4、拼写正确，书写规范，注意大小写。

5、仔细复查，确保正确。

三、提炼概括

1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。

2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，自己组织词汇。

3、从表格中提取信息，注意词语搭配。

4、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。

5、拼写正确，书写规范，注意大小写。

6、仔细复查，确保正确。

任务型阅读解题步骤

1.认真审题,读懂题意

由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。

2.快速阅读,掌握大意

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目,完成任务

在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。

4.注意读写结合

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;

5、通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。

『叁』 求初三英语任务型阅读10篇

第一篇
1.keep sports keep..from.. 固定搭配 此句意为书本使他们远离了运动
2.they have to study hard bocause of the force from their parents and teachers
3.他们没有必要全身心投入学习而放弃运动锻炼和兴趣爱好
4.they spend more than ten hours in revising for exams 因为spend in doing sth 与take somebody sometime to sth 时同意固定搭配 意为花费时间做某事 只是前者以人做主语后者多以it作形式主语
5.all job and no play makes jack a ll boy 这句话是自己写的文章的主旨句
文中的主旨句是ecation cannot go without physical exercise

第二篇
a.polluted 意为污染了我们的饮用水 b.nosie 或者sound 意为噪音污染 从后文的makes us talk louder and become angry more easily可以推断出
翻译：有时污浊的空气厚重的就像整个城市的被子
翻译：the cars become less and less, so does the polluted air.
同义句：Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air
概述句：the pollution grows more serious ,faced it we could do something prevent things from becoming worse.通篇都在说环境比起以前污染严重并且具体提出了我们可以身体力行来减轻污染现象

第三篇
1.some foos chains are very simple while others are not.
2.动物只有在植物吸收了阳光之后才能利用之。 翻译得很拗口
3.polluted eaten 此句是说水被污染之后里面的鱼类就不能食用了
4.这句话是说动物不能直接利用阳光 与2的翻译原句意思相同 因此答案是Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants.
5.全文通篇都在说食物链环环相扣所以不能破坏其中任意一环 Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

记得采纳 希望你可以顺着我的思路认真再看一遍这些题目 加油

『肆』 求初三任务型阅读，急急急！！！

2007年北京中考英语试卷及答案五. 阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
（A）
TV Programs

50. What kind of program is 24 HOURS?
A. Talk show. B. Film. C. Game show. D. Cooking.
51. What’s on Channel 19 at 6:30?
A. CHINESE COOK B. SPORTS WORLD
C. MEND IT YOURSELF D. MONEY TALK
52. Who does Ken Cleveland interview?
A. A student. B. A cook. C. A rich singer. D. A tennis player.

（B）
A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people. A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them. 85% of children in the UK have been bullied（欺侮）at least once.
How can I tell if a person is a bully?
He or she will…
•try to find your weak point—perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried.
•make fun of（取笑）you in front of your friends.
•borrow money then won’t pay you back.
What can I do if a bully bothers （骚扰）me?
•Tell the bully to leave you alone.
•Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to.
•Do not feel ashamed（羞愧）because you have been bullied. You have done nothing wrong! The bully should feel ashamed.
•Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you.
What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?
•Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them.
•Be a friend to people who are bullied.
•Tell a teacher if you see bullying.
•Tell bullies to stop. Sometimes bullies are afraid, too.
Why do some people become bullies?
Some bullies…
•have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings.
•don’t like themselves, so they are sad. They think they will be happy if they make another person sad.
•have been bullied themselves by other bullies.
Can bullies change?
Yes! Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings.
Sometimes bullies must be punished（惩罚）before they understand. Sometimes, bullies just need friends.

53. A bully often _________.
A. makes people think about themselves
B. borrows money but doesn’t return
C. helps people when they are in trouble
D. thinks about other people’s feelings
54. If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should _________.
A. leave them alone
B. help them stop the bully
C. make them ashamed
D. tell them they are wrong
55. Which of the following is true?
A. Bullies say bad words to people.
B. Bullies like themselves very much.
C. Bullies make people around them happy.
D. Bullies must always be punished.
56. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Bullies Can Change
B. World Without Bullying
C. Bullying Is Everywhere
D. Bullying Around Us

（C）
Matt Mason has seen the future—and it’s fun. Mason likes thinking about how machines can make our lives easier by doing the work we hate, such as cleaning. He shows a hard floor cleaning system（系统）that’s built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum（吸尘器）. Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop（用拖把擦）it up. “This may trouble you,” says Kara, an expert in Mason’s company. “But you can program it to come on at 3 a. m., and it will just wet-mop the floor for you.”

When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce Beihoff, another expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. “More than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly,” he says. “A new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy（能量）lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm.”
“The fridge will be the center of the home,” says Daniel Lee, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen （触摸屏幕）where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. “Your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night,” says Lee.
Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters（工作台）of the same height. “The height was decided over 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women,” says Jane Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. “But times have changed. We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want.” At the same time, Ted Selker at MIT’s Counter lab has made the Dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics.

57. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
58. In future, if you want to clean your house, you will _________.
A. have a recycling system built in the wall
B. get up early to start your cleaning system
C. use your fridge to give orders to a cleaner
D. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine
59. What is future kitchen work like?
A. Terrific and relaxing. B. Easy and interesting.
C. Enjoyable and exciting. D. Funny and amazing.
60. From the passage, we know _________.
A. people will have more and more time enjoying themselves
B. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every day
C. the fridge can be found in the center of a future house
D. people must be expert at computers to use these inventions

第II卷 （共42分）

一. 语言知识运用（2）（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 六点钟了，该吃晚饭了。
It’s six o’clock. __________________ supper.
2. 博物馆很近，为什么不走着去呢？
The museum is quite near. __________________ on foot?
3. 我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？
____________________________________ my computer. Could you help me mend it?
4. 很抱歉让你久等了。
I’m sorry ___________________________ for a long time.
5. 他过去玩电脑游戏的时间太多，结果对学习不感兴趣了。
_________________________________________ he was not interested in his lessons.

二. 口语交际（共10分，每小题2分）
根据上下文的意思补全对话。在横线上写出所缺少的内容。
Susan: Hello, _________6________ Kate?
Mike: Sorry, she isn’t in right now. Is that Susan speaking?
Susan: yes. Who’s that?
Mike: This is Mike ________________________?
7
Susan: Fine, thanks. Can I leave a message?
Mike: Of course. __________________, please. I’ll go and get a pen.
8
(Soon Mike returns.)
Mike: OK, please.
Susan: I’d like to ask her if she will go to the English Festival next week.
Will you please tell her to call me back when she returns?
Mike: No problem. ____________________________________?
9
Susan: It’s 78340631.
Mike: OK, bye-bye.
Susan: Thanks. ___________________________.
10

三. 阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Americans love sports—they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results—at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.
A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn’t know what to do.
Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.
For this operation, her doctor didn’t have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.
Simmons started walking five days after her operation. “My knee hurt a lot the first few days,” she said. “But I felt better very quickly.” Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. “It feels like a new knee,” she said. “I can even play volleyball again.”
11. Do Americans love sports?
_____________________________________________
12. What sport is Simmons interested in?
_____________________________________________
13. What did the doctor put inside Simmons’ knee?
_____________________________________________
14. What problem may people have when they play sports?
_____________________________________________
15. What’s the advantage（优点）of the new science?
_____________________________________________

四. 写作
（一）单句表达（共4分，每小题1分）
根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出四句语法正确、意思连贯的话。
彼得是一个美国男孩，他喜欢旅游。他经常做些什么？2008年他将要做什么？
16. Peter, be, an American boy
______________________________________________________
17. he, like, travelling
______________________________________________________
18. he, often, go to different countries
______________________________________________________
19. he, will come to Beijing, to watch, the Olympic Games, 2008
______________________________________________________

50. A
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
第II卷
一. 语言知识运用（2）
1. It’s time for/ to have
2. Why not go (there)
3. There is something wrong with
4. to keep you waiting
5. He spent so much time（in）playing computer games that

二. 口语交际
6. may I speak to
7. How are you
8. Hold on
9. What’s your telephone number
10. Bye/See you

三. 阅读与表达
11. Yes. /Yes, they do.
12. Volleyball.
13. A camera lens.
14. They may get hurt.
15. Doctors can do operations more easily and patients can get well more quickly.

四. 写作
（一）单句表达
16. Peter is an American boy.
17. He likes travelling.
18.He often goes to different countries.
19. He will come to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
希望对你有用

『伍』 中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

中考英语任务型阅读解题方法

任务型阅读在中考英语中是考查学生综合英语水平的一个题目，有一定难度，因此，掌握其正确高效的解题方法是很有必要的！下面是中考英语任务型阅读解题方法，一起来学习下吧：

一、考点分析

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。根据任务类型，常见题型有以下四种:

1、完成表格型

此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际，任务的设置变化多样，不光有简单信息的捕捉，而且有阅读短文，通过对短文信息的归纳，加工处理，运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。

2、回答问题型

此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题，所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设计采用了主观题形式，没有给出选项，需要我们从材料中寻求信息，以一个完整的句子，或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的`内容看，考查文本表层理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为五W或一般疑问句的细节性问题，而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。

3、句子还原型

还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容，从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。第二种形式是给出一篇200~300个词的短文，要求考生根据短文内容和结构，将顺序打乱的段落重新排序，有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力，要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文，了解其大概意思和结构，分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系，然后还原成短文的原貌。

4、多元综合型

此类任务型阅读是上述各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

二、解题步骤

1、认真审题，读懂题意

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2、快速阅读，掌握大意

在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3、细读题目，完成任务

在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

4、复读文章，核实任务

在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。

5、注意读写结合

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

总之，任务型阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解，它介于阅读理解与写作之间，教师应该适应新课改的要求，掌握任务型阅读理解的特点，加强学生任务型阅读能力的培养。

三、典型例题

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标)、Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach、Here are some tips for you:

◆Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you are.

◆Face the fears about the future

Now，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school、3We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves、Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeed、

◆Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet、So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience.

◆Be thankful

Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have、Remember positive memories、4Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past months or years、Remember special parties，vacations and holidays、Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life、

A、根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1、Which tip do you think influences you most?

2、Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

B、将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3、

4、

C、请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5、

【主旨大意】

本文主要讲的是我们每个人都是自己的生活导师和如何面对处理生活中的一些问题。

【参考答案】

1、Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears about the future、/Develop your talents、/Be thankful.

2、Because your/our/my relationships with others/friends，family members and teachers show a lot about what kind of person you/we are/I am.

3.我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。

4.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。

5、To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips/suggestions of being your own life coach.

;

『陆』 初三英语任务型阅读

part
Smile
Find
Conclusions
habit
这是按题号顺序回答得
39不是很确定

『柒』 初中英语怎么做任务型阅读

在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现一种新型题——任务型阅读。这回是阅读理解题中难度比答较大的一种题型。它要求同学们在阅读文章之后能对文章里的一些细节做到准确把握，是一种读写结合的题型。

那么，任务型阅读都有哪些类型呢？在这里给大家具体分析一下，并分享给同学们关于这类题型的答题方法。

一、常考的题型

任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中，不同地区考查类型不同，但常考的主要有四种类型。第一种是回答问题型，第二种是完成表格型，第三种是还原短文型，最后一种是综合型。


我们先来看看问题型，这个类型题，要求同学们根据所给材料回答问题，从问题所涉及的内容上看，题目难度并不是很大，但是同学们失分比较多，主要原因还是语言基础不够扎实，或者是答题细节方面不够准确。

再说一说完成表格类型题，这类题，相对于其他几个类型来说，能简单一些，要求我们在理解短文的基础上，能够对短文的信息进行归纳，加工处理来完成表格。


对于还原短文型阅读理解有两种形式，一种是选择句子还原短文，另一种是排列段落还原短文。这类题，主要考查同学们对短文整体结构的理解，大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。

『捌』 任务型阅读答题技巧

中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧有········

中考主观型完形填空即首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。接下来小编告诉你中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧。

1、先看文章后做题。这是我们在做题的时候最一般的方法，也有人称之为顺读法。过程是这样的，先看文章，可用较快的速度看。不过，虽不需要句句、词词完全精确地翻译出来，但对于文章的理解也要到位，否则对以后的做题不利。

『玖』 中考英语动态:中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读”

近几年的全国中考英语试题中的“阅读理解”题的命题形式呈多样化趋势，尤其是任务型阅读这一新题型的加入使得“阅读理解”题的难度有所增加，本市从去年正式把任务型阅读引入到中考试卷中。

一、任务型阅读的形式

1.判断正误型

这类题型考查学生的分析、理解、应用、归纳和判断能力，根据文章内容对所给题干判断正误。这类题型的题干与原文差别很小，如不细心或理解稍有偏颇就会判断错误。

2.回答问题型

此类题型是对文章的理解能力和对语言的组织能力的考查。要求学生通过对文章的理解，用简洁的语言，用自己所拥有的英语知识对所提问题进行回答。此类题型是近年来各省市中考题的热点题型之一，也是学生失分较多的题型之一，要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。

3.阅读填空型

这种题目要求考生通过阅读材料，获取相关信息，以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表，这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此，考生必须认真阅读材料，尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容，必要时也需进行适当修改。

4.阅读选择型

这种选择题和四选一的题目不同，可以选择句子或图片，回答相关的问题，做题时可以从易到难，抓住关键词，逐项排除，最后确定答案。

5.阅读改写句子型

这种题目要求在阅读材料的基础上，根据命题要求，改写文中画线的句子，或将文中的某一个句子译成英语等。

6.阅读排序型

可以是给段落排序，也可以是给插图排序。这种题目要求考生对所读材料要充分全面理解，在内心能勾画出话题发生地时间、发展的情节及连贯性，才能准确应答。

7.其他

短文改写，根据短文完 成表格或根据表格完成短文，根据释义写出文中出现的单词，或要求学生阅读一段文字，并根据文中所提供的信息画出示意图，如：路径、空间位置的设计图、物体形状图等，考查学生运用语言去做事的能力。

二、任务型阅读的解题步骤

步骤1.明确任务。由 于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

步骤2.一一对应，紧扣原文。 即在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

步骤3.注意读写结合。 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

步骤4.认真检查。 完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。

三、任务型阅读实例分析

2007年天津市中考英语试题：

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序(开始句和结尾句序号已给出)

When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much---once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.

Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cake, and cookies.

The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.

Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court(法庭)would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.

Finally, people found out about chocolate, and it became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.

New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.“Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. One chemical works on the part of the brain(大脑) that feels pleasure. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time!” says Tara Berish, another chocolate lover.

76.______Doctors made chocolate into drinks.

__1__ The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.

77._______Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.

78._______Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.

79._______Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.

___7___Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.

80.________The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture.

分析：这是阅读排序型，76-80题的五个句子的内容出现在第三段至第五段，76题对应文章第三段的最后一句话“In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”；77题对应第四段的最后一句话“For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.”；78题对应第三段的第三、四句话“The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful. When the liquid(液体)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,”；79题对应第四段的第一句话“Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink”；80题对应第五段的第二句话“Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.”找出这五道题在原文中的对应语句就可以顺利地排列出正常语序。

答案：76～80

3，1，5，2，4，7，6(包含已给出的1和7的答案

《中考英语 4步解答“任务型阅读” 》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)