英语二要读哪些阅读答案
A. 英语二2021年真题解析-阅读2 粮食自给自足
Text 2 英国粮食自给自足的模式
本文讨论了:英国粮食自给自足的模式。无法满足国内需求的问题,文章开篇提出,人口激增引发人们对粮食安全的关注,英国也不例外,随后引述一些人。关于恢复自给自足的观点,并借利兹大学的报告核对英国土地特征的分析,指出自给自足模式无法满足国内对肉类,奶制品以及农作物的需求。
第1段:粮食安全日益成为关注焦点。
1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural proction in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines.
随着世界人口的预测,将要在2025年达到近10亿人,而且预测农业的食品生产在一些地区将会达到两倍的需求量,才能保持速度食品安全增加已经成为了一个头条。
2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit.
最近在英国,由于脱欧这个相当特殊的理由,他也成为了一个热门的话题。
第2段:恢复自给自足的愿景
Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些认为英国脱欧是一个机会对于扭转进口食品的趋势
The country proces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.该国的粮食产量只占其消费量的60%比20世纪世纪80年代末的75%更低
⭐A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming instry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.到自给自足的模式,将会推动农业发展、强化政治主权,甚至能够提高国民健康。
Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?听起来很棒但这一愿景的可行性度如何呢
第3段:英国国内对肉类和奶制品的所有需求无法得到满足。
⭐According to a report on UK food proction from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy proction.
根据报告对英国食品的生产来自于伦敦大学,在英国85%的乡村整个的土地,连接着食物和牛奶的生产。
That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.
但他也只供应了消费总量的80%,所以即便全国都布满畜牧场,也无法满足人们对肉类与奶制品的所有需求。
第4段:
There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.尽管对这些数据有不少的预先声明但形式依然严峻
To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically rece its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style proction. 第2题干扰项出处
为了能够更加的自给自足,英国需要大幅度的减少动物食品的消费,可能还需要加强集约式耕作,这意味着绿地减少,工厂化生产增加。
第5段
But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. 不过转向素食为主的饮食也无济于事
⭐There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis.
英国之所以以畜牧业为主,是有其充分理由的英国大部分的土地,没有合适的土壤和气候来进行商业种植。
Just 25 percent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的国土师和种植农作物其中大部分已经备耕地占用
Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop proction .即使我们将所有适宜种植的土地改造,包括所有的自然保护区,使成千上万的人千离家园,也只能实现农作物增长30%。
第6段
⭐Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh proce needs. 目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的
That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake
.因此即使采取了极端的措施,在寻找空间种植谷物糖类种子,这些目前我们提供大部分热量的食物之前,我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品的需求。
26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人们争论这个食物自给自足在英国将会怎样?
[A] be hindered by its population growth ×无中生有
[B] become a priority of government × 无中生有
[C] pose a challenge to its farming instry × 反义错项 对农业产业的一个挑战 原文是boost增加
[D] contribute to the nation's well-being 提高国民的健康福利
答案∶D
27.The report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____.
[A] farmland has been inefficiently utilized 耕地利用低下 × 无中生有
[B] factory-style proction needs reforming 工厂化生产需要改革 × 无中生有 干扰来自第4段末尾,不是题眼句,距离相差甚远,且原文没有说reform
[C] most land is used for meat and dairy proction
[D] more green fields will be converted for farming × 来自第4段后,不是本题定位句。
答案:C
28.Grop-growing in the UK restricted e to_____.
[A] its farming technology 农业耕作技术
[B]its dietary tradition 饮食传统
[C] its natural conditions 自然条件
[D] its commercial interests 商业利益
答案∶C
29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people?
[A] rely largely on imports for fresh proce 对于新鲜食品的生产是靠大量的进口 原文 fruit and vegetables 同义替换 fresh proce
[B] enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消费水果的数量稳步上升 × 无中生有
[C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种× 无中生有
[D] are trying to grow new varieties of gains 正寻找减少热量摄入的有效方法 原文谷物糖类提供大部分热量 并非说英国人寻找减少热量方法
答案∶A
30.The author's attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____.
[A] defensive 防范的 没有提及
[B] tolerant 反义
[C] optimistic 反义
[D] doubtful 定位第2段第3句-4句 the argument goes一些人观点,sounds great- BUT表达否定
答案∶D
reverse 扭转
inefficiently 无效
utilized 利用
predict预测
forcast预测
talking point话题
trend趋势
sufficiency 充足
argument 论据
boost促进
sovereignty主权
feasible 可行的
vision 愿景
consume消费
livestock家畜
caveat 警告
grave严重的
self-sufficient自给自足
drastically急剧
consumption 消费
intensiveyly 集中地
swtich改变 转换
dominate 主导
husbandry农牧业
terrain地形
soil土壤
crop庄稼
arable可耕种
convert 转变
veg蔬菜
involve 包括
nuature reserve 自然保护区
grain 谷物
seed 种子
vast巨大的
bulk 大部分
intake 摄入
B. 英语二2021年真题解析-阅读3
Text 3
第1段
When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015,it picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley.
当微软在2015年收购任务管理应用Wunderlist和移动日历Sunrise时,它选择了两个新成员,这两个新成员在硅谷引起了相当大的反响。
Microsoft's own Office dominates the market for"proctivity"software,but the star-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.
微软自己的Office主导着“生产力”软件市场,但这些初创企业代表了一波为智能手机世界从头开始设计的新技术。
第2段
Both apps,however,were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own procts. 干扰项目出处
然而,这两个应用程序后来都被废弃了,因为微软表示,它在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。
♥Their teams of engines stayed on👀, making them two of the many"acqui-hires"that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent。
他们的引擎团队留下来了,使他们成为最大的公司用来满足对技术人才的巨大需求的许多“人才并购”中的两名。
31.What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions? 【判断题】
对于他们的需求获取,哪项是正确的?
[A] Their market values declined. 他们的市场价值正在下滑 ×无中生有
[B] Their engineers were retained. 他们的工程师被保留了下来。√ 原文替换:stayed on
[C] Their tech features improved.他们的技术特征得到了改进 ×原文是微软自己的产品技术用了最好
[D] Their procts were re-priced. 他们的产品重新定价 ×无中生有
答案∶B
第3段
♥To Microsoft's critics , the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to 👁 chew up any innovative companies 👁 that lie in their path.
对微软的批评者来说,Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运是大型科技公司无情打击任何在其发展道路上存在的创新公司👁的例子。
"They bought the seedlings and closed them down,"complained Paul Amold a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting an end to businesses that might one day tum into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.
总部位于旧金山的Switch Ventures的合伙人保罗•阿莫德(Paul Amold)抱怨道:“他们买下了这些幼苗,然后把它们关了。”这样,可能有一天会变成竞争对手的企业就被终结了。 微软拒绝置评。
32.Microsofts critics believe that the big tech companies tend to_____.
[A]exaggerate their proct quality 夸大产品质量
[B]treat new tech talent unfairly 不公平地对待新科技人才
[C] eliminate their potential competitions 排除潜在的竞争对手 原文替换:chew up any innovative companies 吃掉创新公司
[D] ignore public opinions 无视公众意见
答案∶C
第4段
Like other start-up investors,Mr.Arnold's own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies,though he admits to mixed feelings about the result:"I think these things are good for me,if I put my selfish hat on. 👁But are they good for the American economy? I don't know."
和其他初创企业的投资者一样,他说: 阿诺德自己的生意通常依赖于将初创企业出售给规模更大的科技公司,不过他承认,他对这样做的结果有复杂的感受:“如果我戴上自私的帽子,我认为这些事情对我是有好处的。 但它们对美国经济有好处吗? 我不知道。”
33 .Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might 【推断题】⭐⭐⭐⭐
[A] weaken big tech companies 削弱大型科技公司
[B] worse market competition 更糟糕的是市场竞争
[C]discourage start up investors 不鼓励创业投资者
[D] harm the national economy 危害国民经济 But are they good for the American economy?
答案∶D
第5段
The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. (没有对应选项,往下看)
This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information ab out their many small acquisitions over the past decade.
本周,该机构询问了美国市值最高的5家科技公司,询问它们在过去10年里进行的许多小规模收购。
Although only are search project at this stage,the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.
尽管目前还只是搜索项目,但这一要求增加了监管机构涉足早期科技市场的可能性,而迄今为止,监管机构还无法涉足这些市场。
34. The US Federal Trade Commission intends to _____.
[A] supervise start-ups' operations 监督初创公司的运营 原文只说调查,并没有采取行动
[B] encourage research collaboration 鼓励研究合作 × 无中生有 过度脑补 Although only are search project at this stage
[C] limit Big Tech's expansion 限制了大型科技公司的扩张 × 无中生有 过度脑补
[D] examine small acquisitions.检查小规模收购 /对小规模收购进行调查
答案∶D
第6段
Given their combined market value of more than $5.5trillion, rifling through such small deals-many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise-might seem beside the point.
考虑到它们的总市值超过5.5万亿美元,浏览这些小交易(其中许多远不如Wunderlist和sunrise那么重要)可能显得无关紧要。
❤Between them, the five biggest tech companies have spent an average of only S 3.4 billion a year on sub-SI billion acquisitions over the past five years— a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than S 130 billion of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.
他们之间,五大科技公司花费了平均只有34亿年代sub-SI十亿收购过去五年下降海洋与大规模金融储备相比,超过1300亿的风险投资,去年在美国投资。
第7段
However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum,in some cases as part of a"buy and kill "tactic to simply close them down.
然而,批评人士表示,大公司利用此类交易,在自己的业务有机会获得发展势头之前,收购最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手,在某些情况下,这是一种“买了就杀”(buy and kill)策略的一部分,目的只是让它们倒闭。
35.For the five biggest tech companies , their small acquisitions have_____.
对于五家最大的科技公司来说,它们的小规模收购已经产生了什么影响?
[A] raised few management challenges 提出了一些管理上的挑战
[B] brought little financial pressure 几乎没有财政压力
[C] Set an example for future deals 为未来的交易树立榜样
[D] generated considerable profits 产生可观的利润
答案∶ B
fate
talent
unfairly
eliminate
potential
innovative
supervise 监督
operations 运营
collaboration合作
expansion 膨胀
C. 英语二2021年真题-阅读4 直觉的作用
Text 4
第1段 直觉在社交中的作用之一
We're fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction,and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. 我们很擅长根据第一印象瞥一眼照片互动五分钟等,一些短暂经历来评判他人,而仔细思考不仅毫无必要,同时也可能具有干扰性。
⭐In one study of the ability she called "thin slicing" , the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor's overall effectiveness.
在一项名为薄片摄取的能力研究中,已故心理学家参观者观看十秒钟有关教授的无声影视片段并对其授课效果进行整体评价。
Their ratings correlated strongly with students' end-of-semester ratings.
参与者的评价与学生期末评价相差无几
Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory. 另一组参与者在观看视频要从100开始每次减去9进行倒数这就占据了他们的有意识工作记忆
Their ratings were just as accurate,demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.
该组参与者的评价也将同样准确证明了社交处理中的直觉本质
36.Nalini Ambaby's study deals with_____.
[A] instructor student interaction 师生交流
[B] the power of people memory
[C] the reliability of first impression
D] People's ability to influence others. × 无中生有
答案∶C
第2段 关注细节会影响判断
Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute ⭐writing down reasons for their judgment⭐,before giving the rating. 关键是,还有一组参与者被要求先一分钟,写下他们的判断理由,再给出评价。
Accuracy dropped dramatically. 结果准确性大幅下降。
Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures or utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression.诶米怀疑,仔细思考让他们把注意力集中在生动但具有错误性的提示上,例如某些手势或话,语而非通过细微信号之间的复杂相互作用,形成一个整体印象。
She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.
参与者还观看了几个片长15秒的视频片段,视频中的人成对出现然后,参与者判断他们的陌生人朋友还是约会对象,他发现这时会出现相似的干扰。
37.In Ambaby's study rating accuracy dropped when participants_____.根据研究当参与者什么样的时候评价的准确性降低了 错因:题眼句找错了,并且干扰选项没仔细理解与原文区别。
[A] gave the rating in limited time 在限定时间给出评价 × 无中生有
[B] focused on specific detail 关注具体细节 原替换:writing down reasons for their judgment
[C] watched shorter video clips 观看更短的电影片段 × 原文watched 15-second clips 没说更短
[D] discussed with on another 相互讨论 × 无中生有
答案∶B
第3段:
⭐Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection.(结论观点)其他研究表明,当我们依靠直觉而不是仔细思考时,我们更善于从细枝末节觉察到欺骗。
例子:"It's as if you're driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeaster University,"and if you start thinking about it too much,you can't remember what you're doing.But if you go on automatic pilot,you're fine. Much of our social life is like that."
这就好像,你在驾驶手动挡汽车,心理学家海伦说:一旦你开始想的太多,你就会记不得自己在做,什么但如果只是下意识操作,就不会有问题,我们大部分的社交生活都是这样的。
38.Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that_____.朱迪提到驾驶是为了证明什么 【例证题-找题眼句外】
[A] memory can be selective 选择性记忆
[B] reflection can be distracting 反应会被干扰
[C] social skills must be cultivate 社交技能能被培养 × 无中生有
[D] deception is difficult to detect 欺骗很难觉察
答案∶B
第4段
Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.
想太多也会损害我们形成偏好的能力。
College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.
如果没有要求学生分析他们对草莓酱和大学课程的评价,那么他们对这些课程的评价与专家的评价更接近。
♥And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex👁 —when they had a lot of information to process.
当人们被要求关注自己的感受而不是细节时,他们做出的购车决定在客观上和个人上都更令人满意,但前提是决策很复杂——当他们有很多信息需要处理时
39.When you are making complex decisions it is advisable to_____. 👁
[A] follow your feelings
[B] list your preference 列出偏好 × 无中生有
[C] Seek expert advice 寻找专家建议 × 无中生有
[D] collect enough data 收集足够信息 × 无中生有
答案∶A
第5段:
Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances.
直觉的特殊力量只有在某些情况下才会释放出来。
In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking(discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary)and four that tapped intuition and creativity(generating new procts or figures of speech).
在一项研究中,参与者完成了一组八项任务,其中四项涉及反思思维(识别规则、理解词汇),四项涉及直觉和创造力(生成新产品或修辞)。
Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition(gut feelings,""hunches,""my heart").
然后,他们对自己使用直觉(直觉、“预感”、“我的心”)的程度进行评级。
♥ Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks,as expected,and helped them on the rest. Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head .
正如预期的那样,使用他们的直觉会影响他们在前四项任务中的表现,但却会帮助他们完成余下的任务。 有时候心比头脑聪明。
40.what can we ear from the last paragraph
[A] Intuition may affect reflective tasks 直觉可能会影响反思任务
[B] Generating new procts takes time 生成新产品需要时间
[C] Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity 词汇理解需要创造性
[D] Objective thinking may boost inventiveness 客观思考可以促进发明创造
答案∶A
rating 评价
range 变化
glimpse一瞥
interaction 互动
⭐deliberation 仔细考虑
⭐extaneous 无关的
⭐intrusive 侵入
participant 参与者
clip 电影片段
instructor 教师
effectiveness 有效
correlate 关联
semester 学期
count backword 倒数
occupy占据
accurate 准确
demonstrate 证明
intuitive 直觉
critically 极为重要
accuracy 准确性
suspect 怀疑
vivid 生动
gesture 手势
utteranc话语
interplay 相互作用
subtle微妙的
holistic 整体
interference 干扰
detect 觉察
deception 欺骗
intuition 直觉
reflection 沉思
stick shift 汽车手排挡
on automatic pilot 下意识
preference 偏好
strawberry jam 草莓酱
align with 匹配
rationale 根本原因
objectively 客观的
process 处理
unleash 释放
circumstance 环境
a battery of 一系列
tap 利用
reflective沉思
discern 辨别
generate产生
degree 程度
gut直觉
hunch预感
cultivate培养
D. 英语二2021年真题解析-阅读1
第1段:员工有必要接受“再培训”。
1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】 but is actually a requirement { if we plan to have a future 【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】} 。在培训听上去是一个流行语,但如果我们希望未来的员工不被时代抛弃的话,这实际上是一个必要条件 。——“再培训”是员工进步的必要条件
2、 We know(that) {【we are moving into a period 】(where the jobs in demand will change rapidly), as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我们知道人们正在进入一个工作需求将发生迅速变化的时期,剩余岗位的需求也会很快改变。 —— 工作需求正发生迅速变化。
as引导方式状语,“就像”,后面倒装。正常语序是the requirements of the jobs that remain will (change rapidly)
3、 ⭐ Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline.
世界经济论坛发现42%的核心技能,赋予的工作角色将要被改变。在2022年世界经济论坛的研究发现,到2020年工作岗位中平均有42%的核心技能将发生改变。剩下的时间不多了。 ——通过世界经济论坛佐证,“员工需要新的工作技能”
第2段:谁来为员工“再培训”买单?
1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.
这个问题谁来买单这个重塑技能是一个棘手的问题。
2、 ⭐ For indivial companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.(省略 in demand) 】
对于个别公司来说,他们喜欢的做法总是抛弃那些技能不再有用的员工,取而代之的是那些具备符合要求技能的员工。
3、(转折句)That does not always happen. 这也不经常发生。
4、 ⭐ AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】
有的公司决定进行大规模再培训项目,而非采取解雇和雇佣的策略。美国电话电报公司就经常被视作这类公司的典范。我们找到第2题关键词,但是这个例子本身。例证题是要去找的外面去找第三句是转折句,所以我们找第二句,第二句是跟第四句的反义。
5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承诺会制定自己的计划。
6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though(转折) ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而当技能不匹配的现象出现在更广泛的经济领域时,焦点常常会转向政府,并由其处理。
7、 ⭐ Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers (begging for workers)】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以这么说。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力,充其量还是不够。含这也使我们经常听到雇主央求招聘员工的情况发生,即使在失业率高的时期和地区也是如此。
languid表示“慵懒,慢悠悠”即努力不够,这词一般不认识考上下文。 and have givenus asituation,and 说明与上句并列意思基本一致,说明解决问题的努力(efforts)还不够,要不怎会出现招工难?
第3段:高失业率下依然存在劳动力短缺现象
1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed.
随着流行疾病失业的人确实越来越高却确实非常高
2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere.
二月加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5降到了代际低点,劳动力短缺的现象随处可见。
3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so.
截至五月,两国失业率已经分别飙升到13%和13.7%,尽管许多工作的短缺情况消失了,但也并非所有行业都解决了这一问题。
4、 ⭐ In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.
一个明显的例子,就是在医疗领域,疫情的爆发意味着医生护士和其他医务人员仍存在着大量短缺。
第4段:开展再培训的必要性
1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks.
当然这并不是说你能在几周之内把一个失业的服务员培训他们成为一名医生
2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned.
但即便不能填补这个空缺,也许还在其他方面,可以有所突破。这样对所有的相关人员,都有好处。
3、 ⭐ That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】
瑞典似乎就有这样的情况,90%的空乘人员被迫休假后,北欧航空决定启动一项再培训的项目,重新培训这些失业的员工以支援医院的工作。
4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university. 这是一次集体的行动,其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。
21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界经济论坛的研究 表明 了?
[A] an urgent demand for new job skills (“既然42%要变” ,那么对新的工作技能迫切的需求)
[B] an increase in full-time employment 无中生有
[C] a steady growth of job opportunities 无中生有
[D]a controversy about the"core skills" 原文是 will change,并没有说“争议”
答案∶ A
22. AT&T is cited to show_____.【例证题找例外】文章引用at and t是为了证明?
[A] The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培训的项目特点 无中生有
[B] The importance of staff appraisal standards 员工评价标准的重要性 无中生有
[C] An immediate need for government support 干扰项出自第6句,though转折了,故与A无关
[D]An alternative to the five-and-hire standards 解雇和雇佣策略之外的另一种选择 good
答案∶D
23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 细节题(稍难)
在加拿大解决技能不匹配问题 努力
[A] have appeared to be insufficient 似乎还不够 注意题目问的是对“努力”的评价
[B] have driven labour costs up 抬高劳动力成本 无中生有
[C] have proved ti be inconsistent 被证明是矛盾的 无中生有
[D] have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反对 无中生有
答案∶A
24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.细节题(简)
[A] a sign of economic recovery 暗示经济复苏 无中生有
[B] a call for policy adjustment 一种对政策调整的呼吁 无中生有
[C] a change in hiring practices 一种招聘方式的改变 无中生有
[D] a lack of medical workers
答案∶D
25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.细节题(易)
[A] create job vacancies for the unemployed 为失业者创造职位空缺。空缺不对,原文是给失业员工创造新的工作机会
[B] retrain their cabin staff for better services 前半句重新培训对,后半句无中生有
[C] prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs 让失业员工为其他工作做好准备
[D] finance their staffs' college ecation 为员工的大学教育提供资助 干扰项最后一句,原文是有一所大学参与这个项目,不是资助员工读大学
答案∶C
forum论坛
let go of 释放 放弃
massive 巨大
pledge 保证
arguably 按理
languid 慵懒
at best 最多充其量
Pendemic 流行病
spike 迅速增长
concerned 有关的
furlough 临时解雇
collective 集体的
E. 考研英语二有哪些题型
考研英语二有英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作四种题型,详细介绍如下:
1、英语知识运用:精准到位的解析和科学全面的归纳将在考生复习完形填空部分把握考点、掌握解题技巧中起到指点迷津的作用。模拟试题选材自国外近期期刊时文,紧扣命题趋势,全面考察语言能力,开拓学生阅读视野,提高综合运用能力。
4、写作:该部分由AB两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力,共2题,25分。考生根据所给态吵情景写出约100词,标点符伍携号不计算在内的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函,备忘录,报告等,共10分。
F. 考研英语二的阅读理解有没有什么比较好的方法
告诉你,没来有什么好方法,方法都是辅自导机构的噱头,就算有方法也提不了几分,英语二的命题是命题专家绞尽脑汁搞出来的,多做真题,研究透了真题就是王道,就能应对英语二,你本身的英语水平决定了你考研英语的分数。阅读理解占分值比例很高,没有什么的好方法的,至少我考研的时候没见过,学了这么多年英语真的没什么好方法,一分耕耘一分收获。
G. 考研英语二题型有哪些都考啥
考研英语二题型有:一、英语知识运用;二、阅读理解;三、英译汉;四、写作内。考研英语的学习,不容是一朝一夕就可以的,想要有效率的学好英语,来阿西吧报课学习考研英语课程,是现在多数人的选择,在线外教的辅导模式也是最佳的教学模式。【https://www.acadsoc.com】点击蓝字即可免费领取欧美真人外教一对一免费试听课!
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H. 考研英语二阅读有什么解答技巧吗
阅读理解是英语考试中的重头戏,很多同学做阅读部分时候,失分很多,从而导致整体得分很低。当然,也有阅读部分得分很高的学生,因此一般情况下,这部分学生的总成绩就很高。所以在英语的考试学习中,有着这么一句话,---“得阅读者得天下”之说,这句话一点不假。在这里介绍一种“三遍阅读法”,以便同学们在做阅读理解的时候,能够提高速度和正确率。
步骤/方法
1第一遍:阅读的第一遍是非常重要的。这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧。先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍,了解你需要回答什么,做到一会儿阅读时心中有数。这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读。在第一遍阅读时不要求精,只要求速度。同时在这一遍中,关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了。
2第二遍:这一遍是文章的精读过程,一般采用随看随做的方法,也就是说,每当你阅读完一段内容,就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题,同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题。如此下去,在你精读完之后,题也就做完了。
3第三遍:这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读,一般以你的时间是否充足来决定。检查一般要注意文章的细节,不要因为疏忽出错。
工具/原料
英语小短文
英语报纸
英语练习书籍
——HR
I. 英语二题型是什么
英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。
1、英语知识运用
主要是考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。
在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
2、阅读理解
主要是考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。该部分由A、B两节组成,共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
A节(20小题)
本部分为单项选择题,共四篇文章,总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。
每篇文章设5题,共20小题。每小题2分,共40分。
B节(5小题)
本部分有2种备选题型。每次考试从这2种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。或者这2种形式的组合进行考查。本节文章设5小题,每小题2分,共10分。
3、英译汉
考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落,并将其全部译成汉语。共15分。
4、写作
该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2小题,共25分。
近几年国家研究生教育在进行改革,改革方向是将硕士分为两种:
一种是学术性研究生,偏重学术方面,还有一种称为专业学位研究生,偏重培养高级管理人才或专门人才,如职业经理人、会计师、工程师等等。
这种分法在国外教育体制中体现得很明显,典型的如英国。我们国家以后研究生培养方向将和国际接轨,分为这两种类别。
学术性研究生要继续考英语一,而一部分考专业学位的研究生将遭遇考研英语二。国家教育部有详尽规定说明,目前我国专业学位研究生包括19种,如体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士等。
大家要注意这19种专业学位硕士不是都要考英语二,其中一些专业学位硕士基本上是不会考英语二的,而必考英语一,比如法律硕士。而有一些是要考英语二的,比如MBA、MPA等。