河南中考英语阅读理解说明文

❶ 中考 英语阅读c篇和阅读表达的技巧

阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考必考的一项重要内容。中考英语阅读理解题一向是中考中的“重中之重”，它主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力及对材料的评估能力等。
关键词： 中考英语 阅读理解 解题策略

在中考英语中，阅读理解的比分占总分的40%以上，再加上完形填空占10%，及近年来很多省市中考的短文综合填空占10%（佛山的中考就由原来一个句子及中文提示填空提升到短文综合填空）。由此可看出阅读理解在英语学习中的重要性。笔者对于阅读理解的解题策略作了一些粗浅的分析。

一、把握中考英语阅读材料的体裁

中考阅读理解的文章体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等；题材广泛，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理与科学技术等各个方面。教学中教师应要求学生在平时的学习或复习中有意地阅读各种文体和体裁的文章。值得一提的是近年来一些与日常生活关系密切的图表、表格和广告类，如火车或飞机的时刻表、电视节目表、课表、活动日程表、各种情况的比例图、事物发展变化（增减）图、各类标志图、广告等实用类文体越来越受到命题者的青睐。中考阅读理解题和其他试题一样，都是严格遵循课程标准及考试说明的要求命制的。它所涉及的词汇与语法等都一般不会超出课本。

二、研究中考英语阅读理解考点

中考英语阅读理解主要考查考生以下几方面的能力：
（一）考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
此类题主要询问的是段落（或短文）的主题、主题思想、标题或写作目的等。其主要提问方式有：
（1）Which is the best title for the passage?
（2）Which of the following is this passage about?
（3）In this passage the writer tries to tell us that__________.
（4）This passage mainly talks about____________________.
（二）考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类题是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式有：
（1）Which of the following is right?
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned?
（3）Which of the following is Not True in the passage?
（4）Choose the right order of this passage.
（5）From this passage we know____________________.
（三）考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。
此类题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，或者确定it，they，them等代词的确切指代。其主要提问方式有：
（1）The word “...” in the passage probably means__________.
（2）The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to__________.
（3）The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means__________.
（四）考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段、各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目的主要提问方式有：
（1）Many visitors come to the writer’s city to__________.
（2）Western people usually use “cat” to refer to（指代）
“__________”.
（3）Tom’s mother bought him a clock，because__________.
（五）考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。
此类题目在文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生在理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式有：
（1）We can guess the writer of the letter may be a__________.
（2）We can infer from the text that____________________.
（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage?
（4）From the story we can guess____________________.
（5）When a fire happens，__________if you open the hot door.
（六）考查推断作者的观点、意图和态度的能力。
这类题目的主要提问方式有：
（1）The purpose of the passage is to____________________.
（2）The writer writes this text to____________________.
（3）The writer believes that____________________.
（4）The author mainly tells us__________in the passage.

三、学会利用主题句理解英语阅读理解题

最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点：（1）概括性强，表述的意思比较概括。（2）结构简单，句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。（3）受它支撑，段落中其他的句子是用来解释、支撑或发展该句所表述的主题思想。在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置情况有三种：
（一）主题句在段首或篇首。
主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方法。例如（2008年中考题）：
Tea bag drinking is most Westerns’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan，an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk（丝绸） bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose（散的） tea again...
第一段即是主题句。这个句子概括了本文的中心意思：The history of tea bags。后面讲述了一个故事说明“Tea bags”的产生。
（二）主题句在段末或篇末。
用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的归纳总结或者所得出的结论。例如（2008年徐州市中考题）：
Reading is a good habit，but the problem is，there’s too much to read these days，and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
这段文章开头肯定了阅读是个好习惯。第二句提出阅读时间的问题。于是，作者提出解决这个问题的方法，首段段末的这个句子“Here are two skills that I think are especially good.”就是主题句。
（三）无主题句。
有时，一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时考生应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难。可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。

四、学会猜测阅读理解题中的生词词义

词汇是阅读理解的基础。考生必须掌握教材中所学所有的单词和词组，了解构词法知识，如熟记一些常见的前缀、后缀，以及词语的合成和转化等，并且要进行大量的课外阅读扩大自己的词汇量。要阅读需要一定的词汇量，同时在大量阅读的同时，不仅可以复习学过的词汇，还可以扩大自己的词汇量。尽管如此，在阅读中还是不可避免会遇到生词或者熟词生义，在英语阅读理解试题中猜测词义是必不可少的，因此，考生必须学会如何猜测词义。任何一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。据此，考生可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用熟悉的词或短语来猜测不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时，可以从以下几个方面来考虑：
（一）根据定义或解释猜测词义（如2008茂名市中考题）。
When I first studied English，I was told to say，“I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US，I found that people say，“I am good” or “I’m tired”.
One day，someone greeted me with “What’s up?”It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
57.What does the word “confused” in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.困惑 B.憧憬 C.悲痛 D.后悔
在这篇文章里，“confused”虽然是一个新单词，但紧接着后面就给出解释“I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
（二）根据情景和逻辑进行判断（如2008年恩施中考题）。
A recent survey shows that in modern society，most people pick up practical goals，such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”，“to improve one’s life quality”，“finding a good job”.
73.The Chinese meaning of the phrase “life quality” is__________.
根据文章所提供的事实，在当今社会大多数人选择现实的生活目标，例如“赚钱买房和买车，找好工作”，可以推出“to improve one’s life quality”意思是“提高生活质量”。
（三）根据同义词或反义词关系猜测词义（如2008年四川自贡市中考题）。
If you want to be a musician，you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs，such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places，so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
63.What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese?
A.幸福的 B.稳定的 C.健康的
从后一句话说“Different jobs will take a musician to different places，so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.”，从句中的“different places”和“regular”所以可判断B为正确答案。

五、学会应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题

（一）做细节事实题的方法。
在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：（1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。（2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
（二）做推理判断题的方法。
所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种：
1.事实推断
这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。进行这种推断，要先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。例如（2008年河南省中考题）：
（ ）50.We can infer（推断）from the story that?__________.
A.The baby eagle lost his mother
B.The baby eagle fell down and died
C.The baby eagle could get food himself
D.The baby eagle was still angry with his mother
在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：
The baby eagle fell down，faster and faster.He looked up at his mum，“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth.The ground was much closer.Then something strange happened.The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly!He wasn’t moving to the ground any more.Instead，his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
“You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled.
根据这段文字，可以推断：小鹰能飞翔，再也不会掉在地上，可以自己觅食了。因此，正确答案应为C。
2.指代推断
确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象，关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。另外，指代名词的指代词，其单复数形式与被指代的词一致，因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。
3.逻辑推断
这类题目往往是要求根据文章所提供的背景、人物的表情、动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
这一类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。因此，进行这种推断时，考生既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推理的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。

结语

要掌握以上策略，教师需要在平时的阅读教学中指导学生不断地强化训练和积累相关知识，学生的阅读能力才能不断提高，在中考中取得优异成绩。

❷ 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些

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❸ 初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

初三英语阅读理解材料及答案

初三是中考英语的最后复习和冲刺阶段，为了帮助大家在初三备考中考英语，我整理了一些英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

英语阅读理解【1】

Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure(暴露) to sunlight is good for us.

For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.

Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However, around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food. What’s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.

However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give us vitamin D we need.

1. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t expose to the sun.

B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.

C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.

D. We can get vitamin D from food.

2. What will happen if we don’t get enough sunlight for a long time?

A. We will keep away from cancer.

B. We will get many diseases.

C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.

D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.

3. The proper sunshine can keep our ________ healthy.

A. eyes and skin B. bones and teeth

C. ears and blood D. bones and eyes

4. The underlined phrase “take in” in the passage means “” in Chinese.

A. 吸收 B. 占用 C. 分享 D. 拿进来

5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.

B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.

C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.

D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.

参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

英语阅读理解【2】

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it ring lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

参考答案：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途，它的贡献等等。

1. A。主旨题。文章的`每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds，相比其他选项，E-mail 当然是最快的。

3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，所以明天我们极有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98% of the information on the Internet is in English，也就是说英语在 Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除 A 选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

英语阅读理解【3】

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs

B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

参考答案：1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it 可推出答案为C。

2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。

3. C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。

4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。

5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。

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❹ 求一篇中考满分英语说明文，万分感谢!急，要快!!!

1. Musicismychiefhobby.WhenIlistentomusic,goodthingshappentome.IfIamlonelyorhomesick,Ilistentopopmusic.Thequickrhythm,.IfIamfamiliarwithasong,.WhenIamboredorverytired,IlistentoMozart.Hismusicmakesmefeelalive.Musicalsoremindsmeofhome.BeforeIcametocollege,..Forme,musicisanexcellentescape,andwithoutit,Iwouldn’tbesohappy。

2.>Dreams

.Insuperstitious(2)agesandcountries,.,(3)tointerpretpeople'sdreamsforthem.gersorsorrows,.,orthespiritsofthedead,andsoweredivinerevelations.

.,;(4)study.Foronething,...Weseenothing,wehearno-thing,.. ..,willgiveusnightmare,.withthethunderofguns.thehotrocks;butwhenhewokeup,-waterbottle! .Wecanoftentraceadreamback,fore.Forexample,alawyer,,.,hefoundthat,whilehewasthinkingouthiscase,,(5)thebronzeimageofalizard. Dreamsrefertothepast,notthefuture.Andtheyarenotsupernatural,.

❺ 2022年河南省中考英语试题评价

【 #中考# 导语】 无 从郑州市中等学校招生办公室了解到，2022年河南省中考英语试题评价已发布，详细内容如下：

英语试题评价

河南省实验中学王千山

2022年河南省中考英语试题依据英语课程标准命题，充分考虑了初中英语教学和备考实际，难度适宜，较好地考查了初中学生英语语言综合运用能力。

一、落实立德树人，发挥考试育人的导向作用

听力理解鼓励学生参加园艺、烹饪、航模、编程和机器人社团活动，注重培养学生热爱劳动和科学探索的精神；阅读理解B篇讲述了朋友们一起帮助小树的故事，引导学生构建良好互助的人际关系；语篇填空试题融入中华优秀传统文化元素，根植家国情怀，增强文化自信；补全对话借助推介家乡河南的话题，引导学生关注河南的历史、文化等，提升学生的家乡自豪感；阅读理解C篇介绍了几种不同的动物睡眠方式，旨在引导学生树立关爱动物、热爱自然的意识。

二、突出语篇运用，注重对关键能力和思维品质的考查

完形填空问题设置要求学生能准确地分析故事情节脉络、人物心理变化、人物品质等，同时考查了学生准确运用词汇的能力。完形填空考查的关键能力不仅涉及到句内逻辑推理，还涉及句际、段落间的逻辑推理能力，考查了学生的思维品质。语篇填空情境真实、自然，注重在语篇层面考查学生对语言知识的掌握和灵活运用能力，对英语学习和教学有很好的回拨作用。

阅读理解要求学生能理解语篇的整体结构和关键信息，学生不仅有从文本中直接提取具体细节信息的能力，还要具备归纳、概括、推断、猜测句义、图文转换、主旨要义等高阶思维的能力。同时，试题拓宽了考查视角与考查内容，如阅读理解A篇考查了学生“看”的能力、阅读理解B篇和阅读理解C篇侧重考查了语篇文体和语篇结构。

三、服务“双减”工作，体现基础性、综合性和应用性

试题注重基础，强调应用，引导教学减量提质。如书面表达部分，为学生提供了写作支架，能够有效缓解学生的写作压力，更加全面、真实地体现了学生的书面表达能力。再如补全对话部分，对话情境贴近学生生活实际，语言知识贴近教材，学生有话可说，有内容可表达，渗透了“双减”背景下对于创新性作业的探索和引导。

颂稿段郑州外国语中学冯磊

2022年英语试题紧扣时代主题，落实立德树人根本任务，坚持“价值引领、素养导向、能力为重、知识为基”的原则，充分发挥了中考评价的积极导向作用。

一、依据课程标准命题

试题依据课程标准要求，有效凸显了对基础知识和基本技能的考查。试卷结构稳定，难度把握合理。语篇素材以人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题范畴为依托，涉及新媒体语篇、记叙文和说明文等多种体裁。

二、突出评价育人导向

试题积极践行学科育人理念，促进学生全面发展。完形填空讲述学生同龄人如何体贴家人、分担家庭责任的成长故事，引导学生学会做人、做事；阅读理解D篇鼓励学生尝试诗歌创作，激发学生创造力和想象力，形成健康向上的审美情趣；补全对话围绕项目式综合实践作业这一主题，促进学生实践能力及社会参与意识的提升。

三、敬盯融入中国文化元素

试题巧妙融入了中华优秀传统文化，通过引导学生用英语讲中国故事，坚定其理想信念，增强文化自信。语篇填空第二节话题为外国人分享个人所喜爱的中国经典名言，补全对话让学生介绍家乡河南的地域特色，引导学生在感知与运用语言的过程中厚植家国情怀，增强家乡自豪感。

四、创设真实任务情境

试题在任务设计方面注重创设与学生学习、生活紧密联系的真实情境。听力理解第三节，通过介绍学生熟悉的学校社团活动，培养学生的劳动精野誉神和科技创新意识；阅读理解A篇以线上学习和过度使用电子产品为背景，引导学生科学用眼，掌握缓解眼疲劳的方法；书面表达创设学习探究情境，学生需要结合个人学习体验，积极思考阅读在英语学习中的作用并完成向校刊英文栏目投稿的真实任务。这些试题的情境化设计促进学生主动思考、在真实情境中用英语解决问题的能力。

五、聚焦关键能力考查

依据英语学科特点，试题素材以完整语篇为依托，在理解的基础上体现对文本结构、语篇主题、主旨要义等的考查，强调在语篇层次对文章进行整体理解。阅读理解B篇需要学生获取故事主线、分析人物性格、概括篇章主旨以及判断语篇类型，C篇需要学生对语篇结构进行梳理等；语篇填空第一节，在语篇层面考查学生对词法、句法和语篇知识的掌握及运用情况。这些试题有助于引导学生在解决问题的过程中，提升语言综合运用能力。

2022年英语试题将核心价值、学科素养、关键能力和必备知识等内容的考查有机结合，注重基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查要求的协调统一，无偏题、怪题，体现了平稳平和的特点，对一线教学有积极的引导作用。
2002年河南驻马店中考历史真题及答案 2002年河南周口中考历史真题及答案 2002年河南许昌中考历史真题及答案 2002年河南信阳中考历史真题及答案 2002年河南新乡中考历史真题及答案 2002年河南商丘中考历史真题及答案 查看中考全部文档资源 >>

❻ 初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试，即中考。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初三英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

初三英语阅读理解【1】

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程

参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.B

初三英语阅读理解【2】

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C

初三英语阅读理解【3】

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Graally, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

1.The foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

2.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

3.In paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A

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❼ 初中英语阅读理解 带答案并且是说明文

There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted（吝啬的）at the same time.Nobody 56 him in the village.One day he said to them,“I know you don’t like me.When I 57 ,I will give everything to you.Then everyone will be 58 .”
Even then nobody believed him.The rich man couldn’t 59 why they didn’t believe him.One day he went for a walk.Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 60 .
The pig said to the cow,“Everybody likes you 61 nobody likes me.Why?When I provide people with meat,ham（火腿）and so on,I give three or four things to them.But you give only one thing-milk.Why do people like you 62 and not me?”
The cow answered,“Look,I give them milk while I’m 63 .They see that I am gnerous（慷慨） with what I 64 .But you don’t give them anything while you’re alive.Only after you’re dead do you give meat,ham and so on.People don’t believe in the 65 ,they believe in the present（现在）.If you give while you are alive,people will like you.”
From that moment on,the rich man wasn’t tightfisted any more.Everyone began to like him.And he felt quite happy.
56.A.believed\x05 B.liked\x05\x05\x05C.hated\x05\x05 D.knew
57.A.die\x05B.leave\x05\x05\x05C.retum\x05\x05 D.arrive
58.A.frightened\x05\x05B.happy\x05\x05C.angry\x05\x05 D.safe
59.A.agree\x05B.understand\x05\x05C.remember\x05 D.forget
60.A.crying\x05B.laughing\x05\x05C.singing\x05\x05 D.talking
61.A.because\x05B.so\x05\x05\x05C.and\x05\x05 D.or
62.A.sometimes\x05B.all the time\x05C.at the beginning\x05D.in the end
63.A.alive\x05 B.dead\x05 C.busy\x05\x05 D.free
64.A.like\x05B.have\x05 C.eat\x05\x05\x05 D.say
65.A.lifetime\x05B.competition\x05\x05C.friendship\x05 D.future
【答案：1-5 BABBD 6-10 CDABD】
1．A．believed B．liked C．hated D．knew
【第一句话介绍了这位虽有钱但吝啬的家伙,你会喜欢此类人吗?】
2．A．die B．1eave C．return D．arrive
【下一小节第一句话“甚至这样也没人相信他.”说明他这里是在对大家许诺.】
3．A．frightened B．happy C．angry D．safe
【在他认为,人们得到了他的一切应该会高兴的.】
4．A．agree B．understand C．remember D.forget
【当然,人们不相信他,这一点对于他这样吝啬的人来说是不可理解的.】
5．A．crying B．laughing C．singing D．talking
【句中happen to hear是“碰巧听见”之意.这里用了感官动词句型：hear sb.doing sth.】
6．A．because B．so C．but D．or
【前后句有转折意.】
7．A．sometimes B．all the time C．at the beginning D．in the end
【前两句讲了事情的过程,这里是他疑惑的“结果”,即：为什么最后人们喜欢你而不是我?】
8．A．alive B．dead C．busy D．free
【如果你联想到这位吝啬鬼的许诺,就不难选出答案：母牛是在它还活着是就提供给人们牛奶了.】
9．A．1ike B．have C．eat D．say
【with what I have表示“用我所拥有的”.】
10．A．1ifetime B．competition C．friendship D．future
【你会喜欢承诺将来对你好的人还是喜欢现在就对你好的人.那么合理的答案就出来了.】

❽ 中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

2017中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析

推断题是英语阅读理解的常见题型，吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础。下面是我分享的中考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

中考英语阅读理解【1】

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called “ABC”? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are people called “banana persons”? If you don’t know, I will tell you. They are Chinese people like you and me, but they aren’t in China.Why do people call them like that?

“ABC” means American-born Chinese. An “ABC” is a Chinese,

but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people also call them

“banana persons”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when

a person is a banana, he or she is white (American) inside and yellow (Chinese)

outside.

They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even

their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans. But they still have Chinese blood(血). Their parents, grandparents

or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

So they look like us Chinese people. For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.

57.What does “ABC” mean?

A. American-born Chinese B. American-born Canadian

C. Australian-born Chinese D. Chinese-born Chinese

58.Why do people call an “ABC” a “banana person”?

A. They look like Americans but they think like Chinese.

B. They look like Chinese but they think like Americans.

C. They like to eat bananas.

D. They can speak “ABC” very well.

59.Why do ABCs think like Americans?

A. Because they live in America for a long time

B. Because they are born in America.

C. Because they want to be Americans.

D. Both A and B.

60.What colour are their eyes and hair?

A. Their eyes and hair are black.

B. Their eyes and hair are yellow.

C. Their eyes and hair are white.

D. Their eyes and hair are black and yellow.

61.Which person of the following is a “banana person”?

A. 杨利伟 B. 科比 C. 杨振宁 D. 姚明

中考英语阅读理解【2】

Take a look at teenagers around, dressed in baggy-pants (宽松裤), drinking soft drinks such as coke, reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan or Hong Kong, you will get the same impression. But should we others or should we maintain (保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style, eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you won’t feel strange in any corner of world. But just imagine living in such a strange world. How ll and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us. These differences represent their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories. These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes. Fast food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives. The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult. Learning some folk songs, trying on a traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.

【小题1】The passage is written to _______.

A. explain cultural differences B. convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C. predict the future of globalization D. show some cultural phenomena(现象)

【小题2】The author thinks that cultural differences _______.

A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult

C. only exist in food and clothing D. will never fade away

【小题3】The author starts the argument by ________.

A. mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B. mentioning his view at the very beginning

C. mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D. giving examples of cultural differences

【小题4】The underlined word “shrink” probably means “_______”.

A. expand B. disappear C. become smaller D. grow in number

【小题5】The author talks of all the following cultural phenomena except _______.

A. food B. clothing C. language D. architecture

中考英语阅读理解【3】

People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.

In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.

The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the

first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.

63.People usually use money .

A.to buy gold

B.to get something they want

C.to buy shells

D.to buy something expensive

64.Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.

A.the same metal

B.the same paper

C.the different metals

D.all kinds of things

65.In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .

A.as a tool

B.as money

C.as a gift

D.as a kind of goods

66. was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.

A.Gold

B.Animals

C.Rice

D.Knives

67.The first paper money .

A.looked like the same as the paper money used today

B.1ooked interesting

C.1ooked like a note

D.had a square hole in the center

答案解析

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了为什么把美籍华人称为“ABC”and “Banana Persons”

57.细节理解题，根据文中语句““ABC” means American-born Chinese.”理解可知。“ABC”指的是美籍华人，故选A。

58.细节理解题，根据文中语句“Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things like Americans.”理解可知。他们的思想和做事风格是美国人，但血统是中国人，故选B。

59.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They are born in America and they live in America for a long time. Even their nationality(国籍) is American. So they think like Americans and do things

like Americans.”理解可知。因为他们出生在美国，生活在美国受到了教育也是美国式的教育，故选D。

60.细节理解题，根据文中语句“They all have black eyes and black hair.So they look like us Chinese people.”理解可知。他们的外貌特征还是一个中国人，故眼睛和头发都是黑色的，故选A。

61.细节理解题，根据文中语句“For example, we all know the famous scientist

C.N.Yang. He is an “ABC” and he is a “banana person”. We like him, although(虽然)

his nationality isn’t Chinese.”理解可知。杨振宁就是一个ABC人。故选C。

考点：记述文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

62.

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，告诉我们正是这些文化上的差异才让我们的世界如此多姿多彩，因此我们要保持自己的文化特点。

【小题1】这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异，并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。故选B。

【小题2】根据第二段These differences in culture are what make life colorful. 及本段描述，可知正是文化差异才让我们的世界多姿多彩。故选A。

【小题3】根据短文第一段描述，可知作者首先列出了一些现象，继而才提出问题，故选A。

【小题4】联系下文into a small village as globalization (全球化)描述，可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小，故选C，变得更小。

【小题5】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食，服装及语言方面的文化差异，没有提及建筑上的差异，故选D。

考点：关于文化差异的.议论文阅读

点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

63.B

64.D

65.B

66.C

67.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文简要的介绍了货币的发展历史。

63.根据People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. 可知选B

64.根据But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money.可知选D

65.根据In China, cloth and knives were used as money. 可知选B

66.根据Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. 可知选C

67.根据The first paper money looked more like a note 可知选C

考点：关于货币的说明文阅读

点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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❾ 初三英语阅读理解及答案

我现在是高一学生经历过中考这几篇阅读对你有帮助When pet get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn't move them . That's why Dr. Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr. Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van, to the animals.Dr. Bird has run the hospital for over10 years , and he has saved the lives of many pets. The van has an operating table, medicines and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr. Bird says that there will soon be many more traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.61. The best name is ____. A. Why People Get Sick B. A Traveling Hospital C. Dogs Make Good Pets D. A Very Sick Animal62. Dr. Bird has run the hospital for ______.A. 12 years B. 10 years C. 15 years D. 20 years63. The story says that Dr Bird's hospital has _____. A. thick rugs B. no lights C. toys D. medicines64. Dr Bird is ______. A. a dentist B. an animal doctor C. very young D. very sick65. The word "veterinarian" means_______.A. animal doctor B. nurse C. farmer D. truck driver BMr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn't catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish . Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything – not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag."You must give up fishing !" his friends said ," It's a waste of time.""But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. " he always said to himself.66. Mr Turner always went fishing because ______.A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat

67. Mr Turner liked to fish_____. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen68. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.A. he couldn't fish at all B. there weren't any fish in the riverC. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didn't pay attention to fishing at all69. His friends told him _____ when they knew he couldn't catch anything.to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing
not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat
70. From the story we knew Mr Turner______A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the city 61B 62A 63D 64B 65A 66B 67B 68D 69C 70DIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006B.2007C.2005D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers
4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D