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毕业班英语拓展阅读

发布时间: 2023-08-13 14:04:41

㈠ 如何有效拓展高中学生英语课外阅读能力

高中学生在英语学习中,普遍感觉阅读理解是一大难关。教师在阅读教学上花费了很多时间,学生的阅读理解能力却没有多大提高。本文从译林版《牛津高中英语》教材的教学实际出发,建议教师可从各种媒介中选择课外阅读材料,依托恰当的分层练习形式,进行课外文本拓展阅读,打破囿于教材反复阅读、简单设题的思维定势。这不仅能满足学生的学习需求,拓宽学生的阅读视野,还能使学生的学习能力和思维能力得到提升。
阅读在高中英语教学中的地位毋庸置疑,广泛的课外阅读能为英语学习者提供大量的语言输入。《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称课标)明确要求学生能够尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物,借助词典阅读题材较为广泛的文学作品。同时,课标对阅读技能目标八级也提出要求,指出除教材外,学生的课外阅读量应累计达到30万词以上(教育部,2003)。要达到这一目标,教师有必要根据学生具体情况,有计划地指导学生开展适量的课外阅读,让学生接触到语言地道、题材更广泛的阅读材料,提高综合语言应用能力。

1. 当前阅读教学中存在的问题
当前英语阅读教学存在高耗低效的问题,在教材上耗费的时间和精力多,学生阅读的效果差,远远达不到《课标》的要求。为此我们研究人员和教师进行了反思:学生阅读能力的提高,是否必须靠教师循规蹈矩地解读和传授教材内容呢?我们对师生进行了调查和访谈,发现存在一下几方面的问题:
1.1阅读范围狭窄
教与学的材料一直是围绕教材转,从书本到书本,学习的焦点始终是教材中文本的理解,翻来覆去地对教材中的材料进行解读,难以走出教材。课堂上教师照本宣科,空讲知识,尤其“教单词――读课本――回答问题”这种模式最为常见,教师机械讲解,教学从操练到操练,学生感到单调、乏味和沉闷。
1.2阅读兴趣低下
学生手头的阅读材料可读性、趣味性、时效性差、与其生活实际脱节,学生不愿意读。教师在给学生提供阅读材料时常忽视学生的需求与兴趣,导致大多数学生只能被动地完成阅读任务。
1.3阅读能力欠缺
学生运用已有的知识完成阅读的能力欠缺,只能读懂教材上的材料,对教材之外的材料往往束手无策,遇到程度相当的教材之外的文本时就读不懂,理解不到位,做出不正确的判断。学生对阅读材料理解的正确率与理解的速度都较低,阅读理解能力难以提高。
2. 拓展学生英语课外阅读能力的策略
在新课程标准下,教师应充分认识到拓展高中英语课外阅读的必要性,即拓展高中英语课外阅读是当下高中生英语学习的刚性需求,是实现新课标提出的阅读能力要求的有效方式。但是,目前学生面临的主要问题是很难找到一些合适的阅读材料以及在进行课外阅读的过程中缺乏教师有效的指导,主动参与意识不强。笔者通过阅读相关文献、参加专家讲座,进一步加强专题理论学习;同时积极参加各级各类的阅读课交流活动,第一时间获取和把握阅读教学的发展方向;另外,有意识地在教学中进行拓展高中课外阅读的实践,结合教材中课文的主题,补充各类富有时代气息的课外阅读材料,并针对学生个性特征进行有针对性的阅读指导,引导学生积极主动地参与各种形式的课外阅读活动。
2.1重视英语报刊阅读课程
英语报刊在时效性、趣味性、内容多样性等方面相较于教科书有着显著的优势。现代英语报刊语篇融合了多种模态资源,不仅带给读者视觉上的享受,也传达着更为丰富的意义。在高中阶段实施英语报刊阅读课程,可大大增加学生的多模态语篇的阅读量,促进他们多模态阅读能力的提升。适合高中生阅读的英语报刊越来越多,常见的有China Daily、21st Century、Shanghai Star、Beijing Weekend、Learning English等。重视英语报刊阅读,教师在课堂中应合理指导,积极“助读”。在报刊阅读课程的早期,学生的多模态阅读能力尚未形成,教师应仿照课本上的课文阅读教学,对学生进行详细的分步指导 坚持一段时间后,再适当“放手”。
笔者在2015年11月27日参加了江苏省锡山高级中学的开放日活动。我们聆听了高二教师开设的课外阅读课。本节课的材料是《21世纪英文报》第12期。授课教师结合报纸内容:英国灵魂歌手阿黛尔的回归、007邦德的回归、国际空间站迎来载人飞行15周年,给本节课创设了 “Hero”主题,通过不同的阅读方式,学习了几篇文章,设计了判断、猜测词义、任务型阅读等不同阅读形式,穿插了阅读微技能的指导。课末,授课教师让学生积极讨论,阐述他们对于英雄的理解,并且交流他们心目中的英雄。最后,学生们以写得形式完成了本课的最后一个环节,很好地完成了阅读过程中的输入与输出。开课教师充分利用了课外阅读资源,并且很好地进行了阅读微技能的培养。阅读课注重培养学生的创造性思维和批判性思维,激发学生的个人观点和结论。在这节课外阅读课上有一条主线,整堂课围绕主线进展下去,让学生随时跟着教师的思维走,而不会出现课堂死角。此外,学生课堂的参与度是另一大值得学习的亮点。阅读如何让学生觉得精彩,如何吸引学生,学生的参与度是最重要的一个环节。只有学生积极参与思考讨论称述,阅读才是有灵魂的,才起到了作用。
2.2加强英语课外阅读材料的背诵
所有智力方面的工作都要依赖于兴趣,学习兴趣在传授知识过程中是至关重要的。教师在选择课外阅读材料时,要仔细分析阅读材料,找到学生的兴趣点,力求满足不同层次学生的求知欲。学习的最好刺激是�λ�学材料的兴趣,补充适当的阅读材料,注意要形式多样、难易适中、富有趣味,这样才能激发学生课外阅读的积极性,并引导学生养成背诵课外阅读材料的良好习惯。
笔者作为本市高中英语中心组成员,于2016年10月26日来到江苏省扬州中学进行学习交流。我们先聆听了一节由省扬州中学青年骨干教师执教的高二阅读公开课,课题为新概念英语三Lesson 34 “A happy discovery”。授课教师首先让一位女学生做了一个presentation主题发言,该位学生发言紧扣主题,语言娴熟,感染力较强,为整节课开了一个好头。整节课师生情绪饱满,学生积极主动参与课堂,课上既有精彩的个人发言,又有活跃的小组讨论,学生的阅读能力得到了培养,语言技能得到了提升。扬州中学英语教研组非常重视培养学生的课外阅读能力,课外阅读材料有二十一世纪英文报,新概念英语等,要求学生养成摘抄的习惯,主要摘抄词汇,短语和句型。教师要求学生背诵新概念英语的文章,以学生背给小组长听,小组长背给课代表听,课代表背给教师听的方式进行督促检查,教师也会随机抽背学生,学生背诵热情高涨,积极参与教师布置的背诵任务。学生会把她们平时摘抄的好词好句会有意识地应用到演讲之中,到最后还有以小组合作的形式自编剧本,完成情景剧的表演,这有助于鼓励学生学习英语的积极性,增强她们学习英语的成就感,有利于学生课外阅读能力的培养。

㈡ 六年级英语课外阅读拓展

欧洲联盟或欧盟,成立于1957。最初,只有几个成员国,包括法国,意专大利和西德。在未来属40年中,又有9个其他国家加入。许多欧洲国家走到一起,是为了避免另一次世界大战。

欧盟继续发展,到了21世纪。在2002年,几乎所有会员国采用了统一货币--欧元。在2004年,又有10多个国家加入了欧盟。未来一段时间内,欧盟的国家将继续发展经济,政治和社会合作。在不久的将来,更多的几个国家,如保加利亚,罗马尼亚和土耳其,也将会加入欧盟。

㈢ 七年级英语课外拓展阅读文章

My name is Jim. I have a big family. There are six people(人) in my family. My grandfather is a doctor. My grandmother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. (同一家医院) My father and mother are teachers in No. 11 Middle School. My father teaches Chinese, but my mother is an English teacher. Kate is my sister. We are new students in No. 11 Middle School. My grandparents and parents like(喜欢)us and we like our family. We are very happy.

(B)
Schools in the USA
Schools in the USA are a little different (不同的) from schools in China. Usually, there is no school uniform (校服). In many Chinese schools, students have school uniforms. Classes start(开始) at 8:30 each morning and the school day ends at 3:30 or 4 o’clock in the USA. And in China, classes usually start at 8:00 in the morning and the school day ends at 5:30 in the afternoon. Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks(课间休息) each day in the USA. One break is in the morning, the other is in the afternoon. In China, students have two hours’ break ring lunchtime and ten minutes’ break for each class period. In the USA, students often go to the school cafeteria(餐厅) at lunchtime or at break. They buy snacks and drinks there. The most popular(受欢迎的) after-school activities(活动) are baseball, football and basketball.

㈣ 英语拓展阅读

1, listen, talk, read, write
2, English books , English songs

㈤ 怎样上八年级英语的拓展阅读课让学生达到什么程度的阅读学习有没有必要精讲

个人观点,拓展阅读无需精讲,但文中出现的短语、句式必须掌握。如:Unit 2,Maybe you should learn to relax.一文中:专They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.应该让学生学会find it +adj + to do这一句属式!

㈥ 六年级毕业班英语作文

要想写好作文,优秀的题材是少不了的,所以平常要多少读书,多看看作文,积累知识,才能写出好的作文,以下是我帮大家整理的六年级毕业班英语作文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇1

My family and I went to the seaside. My dad went fishing in the sea. My mumstayed under the umbrella. She read a book. My uncle ate an ice cream. My consins ate bread. My brothers made a sandcastle. My sisters bathed on the sunny beach. Mike went swimming in the sea. Kate and I played football. We were very happy.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇2

I like spring best because spring is so beautiful! Its warm and sunny in spring, so I can have a piic with my family and friends. We often go to park at weekends. We bring lots of food and drinks. My favorite food is sandwiches and I like tea best. We can also enjoy reading there. And we often fly kites there. We have a great time! I love spring!

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇3

My family is a “Piggy Family”, because my father, my mother and I all like sleeping and eating…

My mother is a doctor. She is very busy. But every evening she usually accompanies me for ten minutes before I go to sleep. At this time, we talk about every thing. So I love my mother very much.

My father was a doctor many years ago. Now he is an officeholder. He is very busy too. But every morning he sends me to school. So I think he’s a good father.

I am a good student. I am very busy too. I like learning and playing. On Saturdays and Sundays I have many subjects ,such as English, mathematics…

Now we are in a forest beside a river. We had lunch just a moment ago. Now we are sleeping---a Piggy Family!

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇4

My hometown is a beautiful and attracting place , which stands right beside the vast sea. It is abundant in delicious food ,especially in the sea procts. Please come and taste some if you are glad to . It'll definitely impress you a lot . And there are trees and flowers everywhere. You will breathe in the freshest air that you‘ve never had before. Besides,people there are all friendly and willing to help others. If you come to my hometown , you are certainly to get a good treat from them!

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇5

Hello,dear every body,

Welcome to my space!

My name is Jinxinyu.I’m 11 this year,and I come from a primary school in Shijiazhuang.I’m now at Grade 5,but I have been learning English for more than 6 years!Yes,ever since my age in Kindergarten.

I feel proud that I can talk about myself in English!Like I have a happy family:My father,my mother and me;I’m good at playing two things:piano and computer;and there are 3 kinds of food I like most:fried chicken,hamburg,green bean soap…

I like speaking English,and I wish some day it would really help to enter the “New World”,just like my name “xin yu”—— the “New World”!

Thank you!

Wish to share with all of you about my life!!

Yours sincerely

Xinyu

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇6

Wilber Pan is a young star comes from China.

He was born in 1980.8.6. He is a lovely boy who has 174cm tall and 69kg weight . As you can see ,he has short balck hair,erogenous mouth ,handsome face and small eyes.Alough his eyes aren't bigly ,he also has many fans because of his sunshine smell.He is a boy just like a neighborly to you.

He is more a mastermind than a singer.He has a height degree that graated from California Polytechnic State University ,he is good at singing ,dancing ,presiding and so on.

In private ,Willber is friendly to everyone who aroungs him.Now more and more people from everywhere develop theirs' love for him.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇7

Wayne Lin Jun Jie born on March 27, 1981 is more commonly known as JJ Lin. He is a Singaporean singer and songwriter of Chinese Fujian descent, and he came to musical prominence and success in the Greater China region, and particularly in Taiwan, where he was awarded the "Best New Artiste" award in the Taiwan Golden Melody Awards. Signed to Ocean Butterflies, he has written songs for various artistes, notably Ji De (Remember) for Taiwanese singer A-Mei, and fellow labelmate A-do's Fang Shou.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇8

My holiday was very fun. Because I went to YunNan with my father , mother and my brother......

Every day I had fun with my brother. On Monday I went to liJiang. I ate good food there On Tuesday, I went to Kun Ming. I bought a cap. I sang and

Danced there. On wednesday, I went to Dali Hai. But I

was very sad. On Thursday, I climbed mountains, I took many pictures there. On Friday, I went to xishuang BaiNa. I saw elephants there. This is my holiday. Then elephants was very big.

I was very happy ring my holiday.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇9

I like reading books so much, rencently, I fall in love with the travel books. When I open these books, I am attracted by the colorful pictures. Reading these books can broaden my vision, I know there are so many places that I have never heard of before. I also learn the different culture. I am so eager to go to these places and have a look at them. So I have made up my mind, I will travel to the places that are around me first, and then when I grow up, I will travel further. This is my little dream, it is also my motivation to study well.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇10

I love summer.There ia a summer vacation in summer.What I like to do best ring the long summer vacation is to stay in my own little room and read. I love to read, but ring the school year I could hardly find a free moment for reading. Endless assignments press down upon me like a mountain. I feel confined and imprisoned. Once the summer vacation comes, however, I have all the time in the world to read and read and read. I read everything I want to read. I read to my heart's content.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇11

Hello, every one! My name is Andy. My hometown is Guiyang. It is a colorful and pleasant city. In spring, the weather is warm and cool.

In summer, the weather is hot. So many people hold up an umbrella. These umbrellas look like so many flowers. The city looks like a garden.

In autumn, the weather is dry. I like autumn very much. Because I like moon cake so much. I always flow my saliva, when I think of moon cake.

In winter, it is cold, I can make a show man.

Guiyang is a beautiful city. The air temperature often is 25C. It is a trip famous scenic spot. Welcome you to Guiyang.

【参考译文】

大家好!我叫安迪。我的家乡是贵阳。这是一个丰富多彩的和令人愉快的城市。在春天,天气温暖和凉爽。

在夏天,天气很热。所以很多人打伞。这些伞看起来像那么多的花。这座城市看起来像个花园。

在秋天,天气干燥。我非常喜欢秋天。因为我喜欢月饼这么多。每当想起月饼,我总是流口水。

在冬天,它是寒冷的`,我可以做一个节目的人。

贵阳是一座美丽的城市。空气的温度通常是25C.它是旅游风景名胜区。欢迎你到贵阳来。

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇12

On New Year’s Day , my mother and I went to the Flower World and I bought two small hamster . One is male and the other is female . I like their very much !

They all very like eat bread worm and drink some water . Their house is so beautiful : In the house , there are stair , a attic and a small room .

Today I cleaned their house by myself . First I put them into a barrel , then I demolitioned their house . After that I cleaned the things of the house . Finally , when the house is dry . I fitted it with my mother .

So I’m very happy today !

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇13

Dear jonah,

Hi, I am your best friend lihua, I heard that you are particularly interested in our Chinese mpling culture.

At first, I want you to know mplings are a kind of Chinese food. It's not eaten every day, most Chinese people eat a kind of food ring the spring Festival or the celebration of the Festival.

Why do you eat mplings?

I guess it's because of the culture behind the mplings.in ancient,mplings symbolise gold and ingot and wealth.

mplings are very delicious. I hope you have a chance to come to China and l will take you to eat mplings. Dumplings are really delicious.

I'm looking forward to your arrival.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇14

Long long ago,There is a clever boy.one day,his father was dead in a traffic accident,The boy with his motherhad to live in a worse life,anyway they often gived a helping hand to the helpless.

They carry on their helpmind till now.soon after,the helpless people have much more confident than before,They are tring to work hard and making a rich life,Five years ago,they remember who helped them many years ago .They find the boy′s home,and help them to have a good life.Just as the saying goes“One good turn deserves another.”

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇15

Miss Zhang is my Chinese teacher. She is young and beautiful. She graated from a famous university of our country. She comes to our school for two years. I like her class very much, because she always can tell us interesting stories. In her class, everything seems to be easy. She can lead the teaching joyful. I can learn a lot from her, because she is knowledgeable. I want to be such a knowledgeable person like her.

张老师是我的语文老师,她年轻又漂亮。她毕业于我国的一所著名大学。她来我们学校已经有两年了。我很喜欢她的课,因为她经常给我们讲有趣的故事。在她的课堂上,每件事看起来都很简单。她能够把课堂引导得很欢快。我能够从她那里学到很多,因为她学识渊博。我想成为像她一样学识渊博的人。

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇16

Today is Sunday. It is sunny. I don‘t go to school. I want go shopping. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.

I have some cereal and an egg for breakfast. I go out at 8:00. The shop is near . I go there on foot. Many people are in the shop. I buy a pencil . At 12:00 I go home for lunch. I have some vegetable and meat for lunch. I read a book in the afternoon. I eat some noodles and fruit for supper. After supper, I do my homework. then I watch TV. Later, I play on the computer. I lie on my bed.

I listen to the radio. I have a happy day.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇17

Today is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6:30.Then I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth.

I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00. I do morning exercises at 7:50.We have four classes in morning. At 11:30, I’m very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the noon. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have computer class and art classes. I like them very much. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening.

Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:00.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇18

My friend,

My good friend name is XXX, she is my neighbor, 10 years old this year, in high school in grade four. With dolls, she has a chubby face, she is very lively and cheerful. Dong dong to do is perseverance, she learn electronic organ already has five or six years, all got up to grade 10, I can hear her beautiful piano every day. She learn to draw for two years, like what picture, can be good! Mother often praise dong dong, let me learn from her, because I also have a lot of training, such as drawing, writing brush calligraphy, to play table tennis, I didn't insist on down.

I understand a truth from dong dong, don't do things anticlimactic, otherwise will accomplish nothing.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇19

I have a life self-care ability is strong, not only good friends and very love reading, calledXXX.

He was born the same day the same with me, he is taller than me, than I am fat. Thick black eyebrows not jiongjiongweishen eyes, clever light is shining from time to time, he was laughing eyes mi became a line. He eat fast, eat more food, like to eat pork, he likes to wear a green shirt, like to play video games, table tennis... Because is too fat, start to a shake a put, like a little ck. His voice is very big, like a quarrel with others. ACTS as high efficiency, never give up.

六年级毕业班英语作文 篇20

Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.

㈦ 如何提高中学生的英语阅读理解能力

作为一名执教毕业班多年的英语教师,我发现提高学生的英语阅读理解能力至关重要。一方面,英语阅读在英语测试中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、补全短文还是短篇的短文理解,都要求学生有很好的英语阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力强与否决定着英语考试的成败;另一方面,阅读是在英语学习中要求学生掌握的四种基本技能之一。北京市特级教师王英民说过:“不会阅读就不会学英语,阅读是基础,没有阅读,就不会有很好的听力,没有阅读,就更谈不上写作。”英语阅读能提高读者的认识能力,从而促进其他三种技能(听、说和写)能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识,拓宽视野。但是在教学中发现,许多学生在阅读方面存在着困难,不知道正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将从三个方面出发,主要阐述用什么样的方法来增长语言知识,养成良好的阅读习惯,应该注意哪些阅读技巧,进而提高中学生的英语阅读能力,提高阅读效率。
一、尽可能多的记忆英语单词,增加自己的词汇量
掌握一定数量的单词是提高阅读理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的单词,英语短文阅读起来难度很大。所以掌握一定数量的单词是学生提高英语阅读能力的前提和保证。在农村中学,由于受到特定环境的制约和影响,学生在记忆单词方面面临着很大的困难。尤其现行的牛津英语的教材词汇量扩大了不少,记忆的难度就更大了。记忆单词的方法有很多种,在教学中我经常使用的有以下几种:
1.词汇表“八到”记忆法
这是中学生使用最多的方法之一,即将生词表和人的器官相结合:眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、(结合实物还可以)鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒,一定要边记边比划,把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系,易记忆深刻,印象持久。
2.分类记忆法
即分析单词的形态,将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如,按音标的拼读规则记忆单词,按词性变化记忆单词,按同音记忆单词,教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等;通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词,将两个或更多的词放在一起,可合成新的单词。
3.联想记忆法
苏联著名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出:“记忆要依靠联想,而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说:“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想,而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩,万一资料沉没脑海,我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力,使所要记忆的英语单词,生动、形象和具体化,使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系,从而达到以旧带新,快速记忆的目的。
除了记忆生词表内的词汇外,学生对于课外的词汇尤其是热门词汇、新词汇要知道意思。在阅读材料时,常常会出现一些最新词汇和缩写等,如果不清楚,很可能影响对全文的理解。
二、 在平时教学中,注重培养学生的英语阅读兴趣
刚开始时,由于受各种原因的影响,学生对英语文章存在着一定的心理负担和畏难情绪。教师要定期对学生进行一定量的训练,一日一篇短文,用“蚕食”的方式来逐步训练学生。在选材时,文章体裁多样化,涉及面要广,趣闻性要强。除了课本中的阅读材料,教师还应该收集一些与学生水平相当、难度不太大、贴近学生生活、让学生易感兴趣的文章作为课外阅读训练材料。例如,可以使用一些关于西方国家风土人情、节日礼仪等方面的文章,还可以使用关于外国校园生活、笑话、寓言故事等文章。在学生读后,要求他们做一定的习题,或写出内容概要,这样既可以提高学生英语阅读理解能力,又可以训练他们的口语、书写能力。
在学生的英语阅读达到一定水平后,教师可结合考试常见的阅读题型,如说明文、科普文章等,让其练习。对学生遇到的困难要鼓励他们认真思考,推敲,要学会结合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期举办一些英语阅读竞赛,提供阅读材料,要求学生在规定的时间内完成阅读,要充分肯定他们的成绩,让他们感到一定的成功感。
三、 教会学生正确的阅读方法,明确目的,提高做题正确率
我们阅读的目的是为了从材料中获取有用的相关的信息,目的不同,题目要求不同,我们阅读的方法也不同,主要方法和技巧有以下几点:
1.如若学生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思,只需要浏览或略读即可
在阅读时,重点读文章的首句(段)和末句(段)。因为文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的结果大都是在文章的开头或结尾的。
2.如若学生想对文章的具体细节进行了解,就要进行精读
逐句逐段进行阅读,了解事件发生的开始、经过、结果,这对于掌握具体事实的细节有很大的帮助。
3.如果篇幅过大,故事性不强,时间又有限,学生可根据训练题目来进行有目的的选读
4.在阅读过程中,难免会遇到不熟悉或不认识的生词,影响理解
若是不重要的词汇,要求他们可以不要理会,若影响文章的理解,学生们可以结合上下文进行推敲、猜测。用这种方法,有时可以帮助文章的理解。
除了注意阅读方法,在平时训练的时候,还要注意阅读习惯和时间的合理分配。有的学生习惯出声阅读,还有的学生习惯用手指或笔指着阅读,都是不可取的。在很多情况下,尤其是考试的时候,既打扰别人,也耽误时间。学生要养成默读的习惯,在阅读时,要心无杂念,扩大视幅,减少回视。将精力全部集中在阅读的材料上,节约时间。教师在平时练习的时候,也可给学生限定时间,要求他们在规定时间内完成,尽量少查或不查词典,加快阅读节奏,为在考试中取得好的阅读成绩打下基础。
阅读理解是英语知识综合运用的体现,是进行英语教学的重要版块,是读者获得信息的重要途径。只有掌握了阅读的技巧和方法,坚持训练,才会取得良好的效果。我们在实际地阅读教学中,提倡精读和泛读相结合,课内阅读和课外阅读相结合,培养学生的阅读能力,挖掘每个学生学习语言的潜能,有效地提高他们的语言综合运用能力。

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