高三英语试卷阅读理解讲评
一、可根据不同文体先做阅读文章的简要分析,分析时可按照文章体裁用以下不同的步骤给予学生指导——
1.叙事文
阅读叙事文要把握其中的“六要素”：时间、地点、人物、原因、经过和结果.阅读过程中要注意各个要素的下列特点：
时间与地点 —— 一般在文章的开头就有交代.
人物 —— 主要人物总是出现在文章的开始,其他陪衬人物一般散落在叙事过程中.注意任何事情都是由人去做的,人物是构成叙事文的主要要素之一.
原因 —— 所记叙事情的起因也会在文章开始的某段中有所交代,它是事情全过程的“头”,是不可缺少的.
经过 —— 是构成叙事文的主体,是“六要素”中最重要的要素,他会在文章中逐步展开,因此是阅读过程中个最重要的环节.
结果 —— 在文章中举足轻重,一般出现在文章的结尾,它是鉴别文章完整与否的显著标志.
2.议论文
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体.议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证.阅读中要注意以下几点：
（1）文章的基本结构：提出问题（引论）、分析问题（本论）和解决问题（结论）.
（2）议论文的分类：
a.纵式：
-- “层层深入”式结构——文章开头提出论点从消极方面论证,然后进一步从积极方面论述.
--“起承转合”式——起：开头破题,引出论述问题；承：接下来承接开头,阐述所论述的问题；转：从各个角度证明论点；合：文章结尾给予归结.
b.横式：
-- 并列展开的论述结构—— 1）可能是“总论——分论——总论”式,先提出论点,而后从几个方面阐述,最后总结归纳； 2）可能是“总论——分论”式,先提出论点,然后从几个方面论证.3）可能是“分论——总论”式,对所要论述的总是分几个方面剖析,然后综合归纳出结论.
3.说明文
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁.它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性.说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等.说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等.阅读说明文的方法如下：
（1）整体把握说明点
说明文写作的目的就是要告诉读者某个事物或某个事物的某方面的知识.而作者传达的这个知识,就是说明点,也就是说明文的中心思想.方法主要有三点：
a）标题是文章的眼睛,因此首先可抓住文章的标题明确说明点.
b）抓住文章的结构归纳说明点.一般说明文往往都会围绕一个主要问题或内容进行说明,而有的说明文则需要我们把小的说明点归纳起来,构成全文的说明点.
c）抓住说明的顺序弄清说明点.事物事理的本身是有其顺序的,人们认识事物事理也有一定的顺序,因此理清了文章的顺序,也就有助于弄清说明的中心.
（2）细部研讨方法点
抓住主要的说明方法,并搞清楚各种说明方法的联系和作用,这样才能比较准确地把握说明的内容和文章的结构.不妨从以下两方面入手
a）先从全文上提领各部分的说明方法.不妨列出表格,以一览无余.
b）抓住重点段落,简要分析具体的说明方法.
二、接下来讲授下述阅读方法——
1.扫描全文：以尽可能快的速度把全文阅读一遍,尝试着跳过难懂的字句去把握文章的大概意思.
2.粗读段落：带着问题,以较慢的速度逐段读懂每段的段落大意,同时标记影响理解的关键词汇和重要的语句.
3.攻克难点：逐一弄懂已经标记过的难点,尽量通过上文猜测生词的意思,实在不易解决的地方可以参考文章中的提示或者文后的注释.
4.阅读笔记：在阅读过程中,用最简单的语句或词汇概括段落大意并记录重要的词语和语句.
5、选择答案
❷ 怎样评讲高中英语阅读理解题
呵呵，你不会是老师吧？如果你是语文老师的话，我就晕了。这个还回得问？好吧
我就随便说说答了。英语作文，无非就那么几种形式啦，先把形式给同学们理清楚，然后再就是常用语言，这点在每一篇文章中都能找到啦，然后就是讲评文章中的闪光点和加分点。主要还是让大家自己学会怎么写，语法和词汇是必备的了。～～～～最后说一句，呵呵我是高三生，刚毕业！哈哈
❸ 2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解辨析
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解
试题文本第一段：Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
原文节选第一段对照：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
1. 本段关键信息词汇：changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based，but,
a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的（对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象）
b.makeup: 取含义 （N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格）Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their character.
There was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.
他的性格有致命的缺陷，随着时间的推移，他陷入了久久的沉默，或者变得漠然。
2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词，也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
本题题干提问信息词汇：misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词：misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase，干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase，正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase：It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上，desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处，答案选择D。
文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed；equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当，供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当，因为欠妥当，引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood，而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。
考试文本第二段：We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
1.标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑，需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。
2.事实上，define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了，原作者的写作意图，两者含义区别很大，会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor，gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇，无需修改。
3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子，the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好）表示“指定性转折对比”，医生可以用以对症治疗，骗子也可能拿来行骗。得出结论：有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大，命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来，D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。
考试文本第三段：Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being.
原文对照：Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
1. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
虽然关于情商的流行（大众化）观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持（论证），但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。
a.run far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。
b.publicity n.(媒体的)关注，宣传，报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作
2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare.
这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知）最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。
试题文本第四段：
The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
原文对照：The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.
此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大，原文词汇更加贴切达意。
1.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本3.4段表明作者的态度是肯定的。
试题文本第五段：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
1. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的，我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。
2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理（引领）自己的生活。此处，原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。
3.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
情商，以其对头脑和心灵的关注，可能会为我们指明正确的方向。
原文对照：
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括，关联关键词“hope,will，may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为：Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为：The practical application on it.
总结：本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句，但整体句式整齐，没有偏怪句式，不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然，也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段，从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。
试卷试题：
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test.
B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills.
D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
原文链接：http://eqi.org/salov2.htm Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter
节选原文：Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical person.
Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, ecators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
❹ 高考英语阅读理解解题技巧
我任教英语多年了，关于英语阅读理解的解题技巧，要抓住两个个重点。
1、词汇方面：词汇是英语学习的基础。
很多学生反映，在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟，可却不知道是什么意思，所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云，造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话，在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练，是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法，一般情况下，培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义，消除头脑中潜在的发声现象，形成眼脑直映，结合记忆训练，用以提高学习效率。
由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多，可以通过直接训练，训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力，去年，有学者推荐《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》作为假期学生学习计划中，以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右，学习每天练习1-2个小时，两个星期就能取得很好的效果，普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度，记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可，目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程，用的就是《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》
2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌：
（1）阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，这样会导致阅读速度的降低，要快速阅读整篇文章，把握文章大意。
（2）不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》，超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆，而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后，抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。
3、如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生，我建议学习一下《精英特》，能够提高记忆力和学习效率，《精英特速读记忆》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步！
❺ 高三英语阅读理解的技巧和方法是什么
1、速读全文，了解大意知主题
高考的阅读一般考察我们阅读速度和理解能力。阅读速度是我们做考高阅读理解的基本
能力。我们在考试的时候必须在有限的时间内，快速的阅读全文。所以抓住主题，掌握
文章大概的意思是主要的方法。主题句一般都在文章的开头和结尾出现，而文章的中心
思想一般都可以再主题句中找到。
2、看题干，带着问题读文章
首先我们在做阅读理解的时候要弄清楚问题的类型，然后了解题干，带着问题快速的阅
读文章，对有用的信息快速定位，这样做可以增加阅读时的针对性，提高做题的准确
性。
3、逻辑推理，做好深层理解
有些考试中的阅读理解文章并没有把真实的意图表现出来，这是就需要我们根据字面意
思，文章的逻辑关系等信息进行深层的理解，揣测作者的意图，从而理解文章的寓意。
4、通读全文
很多同学在做英语阅读理解的时候为了节省时间，常常只是阅读标题，然后粗略的浏览
文章，这样做会破坏文章的整体性，容易错过关键的信息。我们在做阅读理解的时候要
用最快的速度通读文章，然后判明主旨。这样做才能提高答题的有效性。
5、注重细节
我们在做英语阅读理解的时候还会遇到题干中给出的干扰项，要想跨越这些干扰就需要
我们对文章进行仔细的阅读，结合着上下文对整体的文章脉络进行梳理。排除干扰项，
选择正确的答案。
❻ 怎样评讲高中英语阅读理解题
高中英语阅读理解包括四种类型：主旨大意、词义猜测、事实归纳和推理判断。 一般情况下，对文章的主题、寓意、结论、作者写作意图、对某问题的看法和态度题类，是普遍学生的弱点。但是，各自老师的学生不一样，评讲前需要“做功课”，即对试题本身难度进行分析，更要对学生答题错误情况进行分析，并记载正确率低的题号，做到心中有数，目的明确，力争评讲试题时有的放矢，在有限时间收到更好的效果。 阅读理解不是教会怎么做题，而是要学生学会怎么做题。评讲中，注意对学生进行解题思维方法的点拨。 第一，引导学生怎么利用上下文的同义词、近义词、反义词以及相关的解释性内容等提示性信息，推测词义和语意。 第二，引导学生怎么借助意群来理解长句和难句。 第三，引导学生通过寻找主题句或理解首尾段把准文章脉络，特别引导学生怎么找到主题句。 要做好阅读理解，懂得解题方法很重要。评讲中，注意解题方法的点拨，指导学生各种题型的解题技巧。 第一，细节内容题，较简单，一般在文章可以直接找到，或者稍加归纳就可解决，鼓励学生争取得满分。 第二，主旨大意题，是考查学生全面理解文章和概括能力的题型，较难。解题方法，首先找到主题句，一般出现在首段、尾段、或段首、段尾。通读全文，抓住关键词或文章的论题来归纳。 第三，推理判断题，难度大。要求理解文章陈述观点或描述的事实--领悟作者的弦外之音---得出合理的结论。一般题干中出现infer,imply, suggest,conclude 或 probable mostly, likely 就属于此类题型。 推理判断题包括：细节推理和主题思想或作者意图推断。对于细节推断，答题时找到文章中确定推理依据的位置和范围--进行合理推理--得出最佳结论；而主题思想或作者意图推理：答题时要抓准文章的主题--分析句子的逻辑关系--进行合理推理--得出最佳结论。 评讲中，注意引导学生从复杂的文章中获得信息--最终筛选出最佳答案。提醒学生，把握文章的首尾段理解，答题时别有主观色彩。
❼ 高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
在高考英语试卷的各类题型中，阅读理解和英语作文分值最大，高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力，不知从何入手，更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。下面我为你整理了高考英语阅读理解易错题分析，希望对您有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1：
WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table Tennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.
Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.
Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."
Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past.
"I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.
Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning of his rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."
1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.
A.only one B.two C.three D.four
2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.
A.his technical skills B. his physical training
C.his mental toughness D. his past experience
3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?
A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 Olympics
B.To beat Wang Liqin again
C.To prove himself in the future competitions
D.To win more golds in future
4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?
A.Failure is the mother of success.
B.Never give up until you succeed.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.A good beginning makes a good ending.
1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。
【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。
【答案】本题的正确选项为B.
2.【错解分析】典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.
【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C。
3.【错解分析】典型错误D.错因分析审题不清，D项也许是Wang Hao的远期目标，但是题干是the next goal。
【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.”可知。注意审题。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A。
4.【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。
【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。
【答案】本题的正确选项为A。
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析2：
Have you ever used solar energy to boil a bottle of water or take a shower? Have you ever thought that solar energy is far away from our daily lives? You may doubt about that. In Japan, there is a wonderful program of Solar City.
Solar City is located 80,000 meters northwest of Tokyo, among the strawberry fields. This is one of Japan’s sunniest places. Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres. Seventy-five percent of the homes there are covered by solar panels. The government has provided people there with the solar panels for free. In addition, the government has paid 9.7 billion yen to study how to make full use of solar energy. A number of solar energy companies have also given money to help this program.
People living in Solar City think using solar panels is a good way to save money. However, saving money is not the only reason why people are moving into this city. "We moved here because of the panels. It was something we wanted,” said Mika Hiroshima. She moved to Solar City with her husband and two little children about four years ago.
It is well known that Japan is a country that is short of energy, but the Solar City program has brought hope for the country. "People want solar energy,” said an official of Solar City. Actually in Solar City, there are 550 families making use of solar energy at the moment. All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010. In sunny days, solar panels are able to provide more than enough energy for a normal family. However, the solar panels are not that useful in cloudy days. Despite this, Solar City is still a wonderful program because it inspires people to wisely use the limited energy.
1.The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
A.test the readers’ knowledge about solar energy
B.draw the readers’ attention to the topic
C.learn the situation that solar energy is used
D.invite the readers to answer them
2.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ______.
A.the reason why people are moving into Solar City
B.how the people are living in Solar City
C.the things that people living in Solar City need
D.the life experience from the people living in Solar City
3.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A.Japan is a country which is lacking in energy
B.the solar panels are only useful in sunny days
C.the Solar City program will be successful
D.Solar City is a very modern big city
参考答案及解析：
1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析：信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。
【解题指导】写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。
【答案】本题的正确选项为B。
2.【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。
【解题指导】主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。
【答案】本题的.正确选项为A。
3.【错解分析】典型错误A或B.错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。
【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“All of them say that they want to keep using solar energy even after the program ends in 2010.”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“Solar City covers about 410,000 square metres.”知，Solar City并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C。
;❽ 阅读理解如何讲解
先讲题目,分析题目中出现的信息,然后回到原文去分析,有时简单的题很容易找到答案,遇到稍微难一点的,可以仔细地把材料多读几遍,多分析.
将比较难的一到两篇全部讲解，简单的就针对题目进行讲解，然后让同学们自己在看看，复习一下。
课堂时间是有限的，最好能够充分利用。
一、认真做好试卷讲评课的准备 科学的讲评要求教师在课前精心准备，一是对试题本身进行分析；二是对学生答题情况、错误情况进行统计分析，做到心中有数，目的明确。这样做能够加强试卷讲评的针对性和有效性。
1．认真科学地分析试卷的内容。 讲评课前．我首先分析命题角度和考点分布，科学地判断试题的难易度。找出自己教学过程中的盲点和薄弱点，以便及时调整。
2．认真统计和分析学生的答题情况。 我一方面要掌握学生在各考点的得分、失分情况及典型错误；另一方面还要按人按题统计好学生的得分情况和出错人数，并建立学生知识及解题情况档案。
二、提高讲评过程的实效 阅读理解题的讲评．首先要注意时效问题。大部分学生考试结束后．都急于知道答案和自己的成绩，而且对阅读文章及自己的解题思路印象比较深刻。因此，教师及时讲评能够收到事半功倍的效果。
1．重视学生的主体地位，优化讲评方式。 传统的阅读理解讲评模式是“教师讲，学生听”。用新课程理念来审视，这一模式忽视了学生的主体地位，过于注重灌输性学习，导致学生沮丧，教师疲惫。而《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》倡导的是自主、合作、探究的学习方式。因此，首先教师要优化讲评方式，以激励动机和启迪思维。在教学中，我采用有效的合作学习— — 组织学生自查自纠。阅读理解练习题批改完发下去后，我将答案反馈给学生，留给学生足够的时间去思考，鼓励学生自查自纠，让学生发现问题，进而养成自主学习习惯，形成自主学习的能力。其次，教师可以指导学生开展小组讨论。我经常采用自然异质小组的形式，前后桌4位同学相互讨论，既方便组织又利于取长补短，相互间的讨论可使思路越来越清晰，学生可以从错误解法中找到自己知识和能力的薄弱点。最后，教师应选择问题集中点进行精讲精析．以求真正消灭知识盲点。
2．重视解题方法的指导。 教师应指导学生根据文章体裁、题材确定先阅读文章还是先看题目；根据主旨大意、词义猜测、事实细节、推理判断这四种题型设问的类型进行归类讲评；指导学生对不同文体采取不同的阅读方法。如阅读记叙文时，要把握时间、地点、人物和过程；阅读议论文时，要注意论点和论据，等等。为了更好地理解文章，教师可以指导学生在文章或段落的开头和结尾处寻找主题句，借此理清文章脉络，把握文章要点。 阅读理解题常常考查学生对文章深层意义的理解，包括说出文章的主题、寓意、结论，以及作者的写作目的、对某个问题的看法和态度等。学生在做这类理解题时常犯错误。教师在引导学生进行分析后，要进行归纳总结：抓文章的深层意义，不是瞎碰乱猜，也不能根据个人观点、常识随意而定；要善于发现文章中的“蛛丝马迹”、“弦外之音”。按照文中的提示，考虑到上下文的联系，通过概括、归纳和推理，理解文章的主旨，从而确定问题的正确答案。此外，在讲评时，还要注意学生答题可能会产生的错误思路，要帮助学生分析产生错误的原因并要求他们从中吸取教训， 避免犯同样的错误。 3．重视文化渗透，培养学生的文化意识。
语言是文化的载体，有丰富的文化内涵。理解和掌握语言的深层基础是文化，熟悉有关文化知识则有助于理解和表情达意。在传统的教学过程中，教师往往重视语言的教学。而忽视文化意识的渗透，导致有些学生在运用语言时常常以“中文思维+英语形式”．不能很好地理解句子要表达的意思。难以想象一个缺乏文化意识的学生能准确完整地把握阅读内容。因此，教师要充分利用阅读评讲进行文化渗透，扩充学生的文化背景知识。纵观近几年的高考命题特点，阅读材料体裁多样，题材广泛，语言地道。内容贴近生活、贴近时代，反映了英语国家的天文、地理、历史、风土人情、环境保护、科技发展、政治体制等政治、经济、文化特征。教师在讲评时可根据文章特点适当比较中西方文化的差异．提高学生对西方文化和本国文化的认识，以增强文化融合意识，讲评的深度和广度应以学生的实际水平和篇章特点为基础。
❾ 高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧如下：
1、题型分类：主旨大意题，答题技巧：阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
2、细节理解题，答题技巧：可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
3、推理判断题，答题技巧：推断题是考查大家透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。
4、词义猜测题，答题技巧：通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词。专业老师在线权威答疑 zy.offercoming.com
❿ 江苏高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧
2017江苏高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧
江苏省高考英语试卷总分120分，阅读题(泛指完形、任务型等)占据60分，其中阅读理解占据一半。因此，提高阅读理解能力成了学生考得好成绩的关键。同时，其命题特征以及解题技巧也成为高中师生的重点研究对象之一。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧，欢迎阅读。
一、解读课程标准，回顾五年高考
普通高中英语课程标准指出，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。本着着重培养高中生在人际交往中得体运用英语，提高学生用英语处理信息、分析、解决问题的能力及批判思维能力， 2011年到2015年江苏高考英语阅读理解选材呈现体裁多样，话题广泛，语言地道、内容新颖且贴近生活、时代感强的特点。
1. 从体裁、题材与题型方面解读
如下图，江苏近五年高考阅读理解还具以下特征：应用文、议论文、说明文居多，记叙文向夹叙夹议过渡并逐渐被取缔;常考题型有细节理解题;推理判断题;主旨/段落大意题;词义/句意猜测题。细节理解题及推断题比例较大;对文化背景知识的考查已成为阅读D篇的首选。
2. 从篇幅、字数及阅读速度方面解读
如下图，近五年阅读理解命题稳中求新。近三年阅读理解题目设计风格相似，设置题数均为A篇2题，B篇3题，C篇4题，D篇6题，而且D篇文章篇幅均比2011年、2012年长。此外，语篇字数逐步增加，阅读量渐大，近五年阅读速度达每分钟73词～79词，平均每篇文章要在6分钟～8分钟内完成。这就需要学生有较强的基本功，才能做到既有速度又有准度。由此可见，提高阅读理解时效性是取得高分的突破口。
二、把握特点，克服障碍，探究技巧
1. 准确定位，推敲细节
细节理解题需要学生对文章中的特定细节进行辨认和判断，多为直接性提问，难度相对较小，得分率较高，在近五年高考阅读理解题中所占比重较大，因此是学生夺取高分的基础。题干中常见考查信息有六点：时间、地点、人物、原因、事件和方式，简称为“5W1H”。5个W代表 when，where，who，what，why;1个H即how。常见提问方式有：According to the passage，5W or 1H(when， where， who， what， why， how)________?Which of the following is typical of…?What is unique of…?例如：What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?(2015江苏高考57题)Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?(2014江苏高考63题)题干中常出现一些表示人名、地名的专有名词;表示年份、数字、百分数等数词;大写的名词等定位词。例如：Why is June 6，1990 a special day for Mommy?(2014江苏高考65题)What can we learn from the Florida study?(2015江苏高考62题)解题时，学生可采用读题干、选项→读文章→做题目的方式，通过题干定位词，找出原文中与正确选项匹配的同义表述，确定正确选项。
2. 忠实原文，理性推理
推理判断题常要求学生推断文章隐含意思、作者写作意图、观点态度、目标读者、文章出处等，其中推断文章隐含意思题较多。推断隐含意思的题干中常用到infer，imply，suggest，conclude，indicate，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等词。例如：By mentioning the Swiss study， the author intends to tell us that ________.(2015江苏高考58题)What can be inferred from Mommy's Anglo family life?(2014江苏高考68题)解题原则为立足原文推论，忌掺杂主观臆断。注意四个不选：对阅读材料简单重复而非推理的选项不选;文中没有谈及却又符合常识的选项不选;对文中提及的内容故意增减的选项不选。属于原文信息但并非题干要求内容的选项不选。对于其他考题，学生可根据文体特征，结合主旨推知文章出处、作者写作意图;结合内容判断作者观点;根据措辞口吻判断目标读者及作者态度(主观、客观、肯定、否定、中立)。
3. 理清篇章结构，归纳主旨/ 段落大意
理清文章结构，不仅有助于学生把握文章脉络结构，理解作者的观点在文中提出、展开的途径，还可帮助学生理解记忆文章的主要信息，学会有选择地阅读文章，从而提高阅读理解速度和准确度。文章的主旨大意常可以通过文章的常见写作方法体现出来。学生阅读文章时，可边分析写作方法，边寻找主题词或主题句，而后总结文章主旨。“三维设计高考总复习”把文章的写作方法分为以下几种：倒三角形写作法(▽)，即“总-分”结构。开门见山提出主题，用细节支撑和发展主题句;正三角形写作法(△) ，即“分-总”结构。先表述细节，再归纳要点、结论、建议等，以概括主题思想;圆形写作法(○)，常称为“总-分-总”结构。作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，对文首主题进一步引申;菱形写作法(?)开头先呈现一种社会现象或事例，然后引申出文章的中心或主题，而后对其作进一步的解释或发展。主题句常在文章中间出现;正方形写作法(□)的主题隐含在全文之中，没有明确的'主题句。建议无论主旨大意题在什么位置出现，把主旨大意题放在最后做，因为对另外几题的解题过程会帮助学生加深对文章的理解。
4. 突破生僻词汇，剖析长句难句，猜测词义/句意
高考对词汇句意的考查并非简单考查学生的词汇量，而是要求学生根据上下文进行合理推测。可以常识采取以下方法：
(1)“跳过去”“猜出来”。文中出现的生僻词，不影响理解的，学生大胆选择“跳过去”;需要准确理解含义的，则借助情景和上下文“猜出来”。例如：Consider that most famous economic rule of all：There's no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. (2014江苏高考阅读B节选)分析：围绕“天下无免费的午餐”这一原则，文中举例说即使有人请你吃免费餐，你花时间吃免费餐也是有某些代价的。同时，结合全文核心词“机会成本”的含义推测，forgone opportunities指的是为某一机会而放弃的另一个机会。
(2)提取主干。阅读理解中出现的长句难句常带有较多修饰成分，即带有定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。理解长句难句的核心思想就是“提取主干”。抓住主干，理清成分有助于对句子的理解。例如：A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste， the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.(2015江苏高考阅读B节选)分析：整句主干：“A Swiss study reported that…”(剩余部分为that引导宾语从句)宾语从句中主干：“the concentration of gold…occurring minerals.”“while the weight…to total waste”为宾语从句中的让步状语从句。其中“represented by precious metals”为定语修饰“the weight of electronic goods”“in comparison to total waste”为比较状语。
此外，做阅读理解题时，考生要牢记“顺序原则”。高考阅读理解题目通常是严格按照文章的先后顺序，如果考试时发现某道题在原文定位不准，可先定位下一道题的原文出处，再按照顺序原则倒推本题出处。
三、结束语
普通高中英语课程标准指出：文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。学生要完胜高考阅读理解，就需要在平时就注重对词汇和语法知识的积累并强化多元文化背景材料的阅读，多读国外著名人物演讲稿、科普读物、简装版英文小说、各种适合高三学生的英语阅读刊物，提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别力，确保解题游刃有余。
;