八年级下册英语阅读短文必备词汇
八上
1 how often 多久；多常
2 exercise n. 练习,作业,运动; v. 练习,运动,运用
3 skateboard n. 溜冰板(一种装有滑轮的椭圆形滑板)
4 hardly ad. 几乎不
5 ever ad. 曾经,永远,究竟
6 shop n. 商店; v. 购物
7 once ad. 一次,曾经; conj. 一旦; n. 一次
8 twice ad. 两倍,两次; n. 两次
9 time n. 时间,期限,次数,乘; v. 计时,定时,乘; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示并允许改变系统时间
10 surf n. 海浪; vi. 冲浪
11 Internet n. 因特网
12 program n. 节目,程序,计划; v. 规划,拟...计划,制作节目
13 high school (美)中学,(英)公立中等学校
14 most n. 最多,最大; a. 大多数的,几乎全部的,最多的; ad. 最,最多,极其
15 no n. 不,拒绝,否决票; a. 没有,不是,绝非; ad. 不
16 result n. 结果,成绩,答案; v. 产生,起于,致使
17 active a. 积极的,主动的
18 for conj. 因为; prep. 给,为
19 as for prep. 至于，关于
20 about a. 准备; ad. 大约; prep. 关于
21 junk n. 垃圾
22 junk food 没有营养的食品
23 milk n. 奶,乳状物; v. 挤乳,产乳
24 coffee n. 咖啡
25 chip n. 薄片,芯片; v. 削,切,削成碎片
26 cola n. 可乐
27 chocolate n. 巧克力
28 drink n. 饮料; v. 喝,喝酒
29 health n. 健康,卫生,保健
30 how many 多少
31 interviewer U.png" n. 会见者,面谈者,访问记者
32 habit n. 习惯
33 try n. 尝试,试验; v. 试,尝试
34 of course 当然
35 look after 照顾；照看
36 lifestyle n. 生活方式
37 grade n. 年级; v. (学校的)年级,成绩,分数,等级,级别; vt. 分级,记成绩
38 better a. 较好的,更好的; ad. 更好地
39 same a. 同样的; ad. 同样地; pron. 同样的人或事
40 as ad. 同样地,像; prep. 当做; conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为
41 different a. 不同的
42 difference n. 不同,差异
43 unhealthy a. 不健康的
44 yuck 讨厌
45 maybe
英语阅读，是英语学习和英语教学中的一个重要环节，它是我们获取知识、外界资讯，与外界交流的主要途径之一。我精心收集了，供大家欣赏学习!
初二英语短文带翻译篇1
Everybody needs to work hard to realize their dreams, but sometimes when they are tired and wish to get the big fortune without effort, they will naturally think about hitting the big lottery and then just get rid of working, how wonderful it is. While the fact is that hitting the lottery won’t help people get rid of poorness. A research has been done to see what happened to the persons who hit the lottery and the result surprised all the people. When the persons got the great fortune, they quit their work and just spent the money, now they are poor because they bee lazy and don’t have money. Fortune won’t fall from the sky, we need to pay our effort.
每个人都需要努力工作来实现梦想，但是有时候当他们累了，就会期望没有付出也能得到一笔巨大的财富，自然想到中彩票，然后不用工作，这是多么美好啊。然而事实就是中彩票也无法帮助人们摆脱贫困。有一项调查针对中奖的人，看看他们发生了什么事，结果让所有人吃惊。当他们得到了巨大的财富，就辞掉工作，花钱，如今他们还是贫困，因为他们变得懒惰，也没有钱。财富不会从天而降，我们需要付出劳动。
初二英语短文带翻译篇2
People tell us that we should to be a brave girl, so that we can get over the difficulties. But to be a brave girl is not easy for me, I always tell myself I must face the difficulty, but I give up in the last minute. So from today, I must learn to be a brave girl, I am not saying to be brave right now, I should take it step by step. First, I must tell myself not to fear the difficulty. When I meet the trouble, I should learn to solve it by myself instead of depending on others, so I will learn something graally. Then I should open my mind, trying to know more things.
人们告诉我们应该成为一个勇敢的女孩，这样我们就能够克服困难。但是成为一个勇敢的女孩对我来说不容易，我总是告诉自己我必须勇敢，但是我在最后的关头放弃。因此从今天起，我必须成为一个勇敢的女孩，我并不是说立刻变得勇敢，我应该一步一步来。第一，我必须告诉自己不要害怕困难。当我到困难时，我应该学着去自己解决，而不是依赖于别人，这样我就会慢慢学到事情。然后我应该开阔我的思想，学着去了解更多的事情。
初二英语短文带翻译篇3
I am a shy girl, when my teachers ask me the questions, I will always low down my head and answer them with *** all voice. Because of my character, I miss the chances to make myself stand out and I also don’t have many friends. I really want to change my situation, I don’t want to be a stand by anymore, I want to be part of the group. So I force myself to join the class activities, I find I enjoy them and I talk to my clas *** ate a lot. I bee active and start to try more things, I take part in the debate petition and show my ability, I find my stage.
我是一个害羞的女孩,当我的老师问我问题,我总是低下我的头低, 小声音回答。因为我的性格,我错过了让自己脱颖而出的机会,我也没有很多朋友。我真的想改变我的处境,我不想成为旁观者了,我想成为班里的一部分。所以我强迫自己参加班级活动,我发现我爱上这些活动,跟同学有个很多交流。我变得活跃,开始尝试更多的东西,我参加了辩论比赛,展现我的能力,我找到舞台。
初二英语短文带翻译篇4
A lot of people plain about their situation, they think life sucks and there is nothing for them can do. But when we see the disabled who live happily and make great achievement, there is nothing for us to plain about. A disabled man who has no feet seems so miserable, but he learns the basic skills and lives as the ordinary people. His story inspires so many people, when they see him, they think what they face is nothing serious. The disabled have the strong will and invisible wings, which make them successful. So we should not plain, finding all kinds of excuses, just fight for our dreams.
很多人抱怨自己的处境,他们认为生活糟透了,没有什么可以做。但是当我们看到残疾人,幸福地生活着,并且取得伟大的成就时,我们没有什么可抱怨的了。一个残疾的人,没有脚看起来很悲惨,但他学习了生活的基本技能，像普通人那样活着。他的故事激励了很多人,当他们看到他,觉得自己面对的都不是什么问题。残疾人有着坚强的意志和隐形的翅膀,这让他们取得成功。所以我们不应该抱怨,找各种借口，要为我们的梦想而奋斗。
Ⅲ 人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识点
至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书，看起来很爱知识，却是一个非常坏的思维，被它麻醉的人，结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语八单元知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识1
【重点词组】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识2
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.
是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
【语法讲解】
现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿)
Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿)
(3) 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
—Have you finished your homework?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)
(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别
? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)
Eg. ---Where is your father?
---He has gone to Shanghai.
? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)
Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.
? Have/has been in：呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)
Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.
(5)现在完成时的标志：
①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.
②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的 句子 。
They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.
(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化
规则变化：1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned
3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied
4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped
不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：
feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept
7. 结尾的字母d变t。如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy → bought → bought;
bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught
人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识3
【话题写作】
请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题，用英语写一篇 演讲稿 。
背 景
1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;
2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。
学会感恩
1.感谢社会提供良好的 教育 机会;
2.感谢父母供养自己上学;
3.感谢老师传授知识;
4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。
参考词汇：enter society 进入社会， sense of thanks 感恩意识， behavior 行为
要求：
1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译;
2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考 范文 ：
Good morning, boys and girls!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.
I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good ecation. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.
In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!
人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小归纳
★ 八年级下册人教版英语七八单元知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 初二下册英语人教版知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语期末复习资料
★ 八年级下册英语知识点
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结
Ⅳ 初二英语 阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示完成单词，使短文意思完整、通顺
1.culture
2.part
3.standing
4.begins
5.between
6.quickly
7.influced
8.language
9.spoken
10.Finally
Ⅳ 八年级下册英语知识点
复习英语知识点可以检查出学习中的漏洞，以便及时补上，保证了基础知识的完整性。为大家整理了外研版 八年级 下册英语知识点，欢迎大家阅读!
八年级下册英语知识点(一)
Mole 1
语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子 :Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完 hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事
11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后
13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等. 反义词 without
14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl
lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
外研版八年级下册英语知识点(二)
Mole 2
语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，
1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;
2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构：have(has)+过去分词，
动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:
1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;
4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;
5,不规则变化
知识点：1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into
2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.
3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛
4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.
5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用
ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑
两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about
3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.
13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.
14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.
17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人，……夫妇 ,
18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词( 短语 )也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用
2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).
3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.
19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;
in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.
20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的
21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.
23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合
24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事
25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时
27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事
28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界
30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运
外研版八年级下册英语知识点(三)
Mole 3.
1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找，搜索
5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分
7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,与such的用法:
1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”
2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .
如:so many people ,so much money
10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
11.come back 回来 12.look for 寻找
13.as ..as 像..一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事
15.be named after以.. 名字命名 16.take after与…相像.
17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责
19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.
20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因
21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上
23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).
24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西
find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果
look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.
25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,
27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.
28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.
30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可
与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .
31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach
32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.
34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
35.communicate with sb. 和某人交流
话题写作：
随着时代的进步、科技的发展，人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料。请发挥想象，谈一谈未来的日子里，将有哪些不可思议的变化。如：很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行??请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
The life we can’t imagine
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.
The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.
八年级下册英语知识点相关 文章 ：
1. 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
2. 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
3. 2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳
4. 八年级下册英语语法汇总
5. 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结
6. 八年级英语知识(三)
7. 初中英语初二下册语法知识点总复习
8. 初二英语下册的知识点
9. 八年级下册英语复习笔记
10. 初二英语下册的重点语法
Ⅵ 八年级下册英语单词表总结
这篇文章我给大家整理了八年级下册英语单词表以及背诵单词的方法，方便大家学习背诵八年级下册的英语单词。
八年级下册英语单词表
Unit 1
matter n.问题;事情
What's the matter ? ;怎么了? 出什么事了?
have a cold ;感冒;伤风
stomachache ;胃痛;腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot n.足;脚
neck n.颈;脖子
stomach n.胃;腹部
throat n.咽喉;喉咙
fever n.发烧
lie v.躺;平躺
lie down 躺下
rest v.&n.放松;休息
cough n.&v.咳嗽
X-ray n.X射线;X光
toothache n.牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break n. 间歇;休息
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt n.(使)疼痛;受伤
passenger n. 乘客;旅客
off adv.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
onto prep. 向;朝
trouble n. 问题;苦恼
hit (hit) v.(用手或器具)击;打
right away 立即;马上
get into 陷入;参与
herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己
bandage . 绷带 v.用绷带包扎
sick adj.生病的;有病的
knee n.膝盖，膝
nosebleed n. 鼻出血
breathe v.呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
ourselves prob.(we的反身代词)我们自己
climber n.登山者;攀登者
be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
risk n&v.危险;风险
take risks(take a risk)冒险
accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
situation n.情况，状况
kilo (=kilogram) n.千克
rock n.岩石
run out (of) 耗尽
knife n.(pl.knives) 刀
cut off 切除
blood n. 血
mean v.意思是，打算，意欲
get out of 离开，从……出来
importance n.重要性，重要
decision n.决定，抉择
control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit n.勇气，意志
death n.死，死亡
give up 放弃
nurse n.护士
Unit 2
clean up ;打扫(或清除)干净
cheer; v.欢呼，喝彩
cheer up; (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out; 分发，散发
volunteer， v.义务做，自愿做 n.志愿者
notice， n.公告牌，通告，布告
used to ，曾经……，过去……
lonely， adj.孤独的，寂寞的
several， pron. 几个，数个，一些
feeling ，n.感觉，感触
satisfaction， n.满足，满意，舒服
joy n.高兴，愉快
owner n.物主，主人
journey n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程
sign n.标志，信号
madam n.夫人;女士
raise v.募集，征集
alone adv.独自，单独
repair v.修理，修补
fix v.安装，使固定
give away 赠送，捐赠
wheel n.车轮，轮子
letter n.信，函
Miss n.女士，小姐
set up 建起，设立
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind adj.瞎的，失明的
deaf adj.聋的
imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想
difficulty n.困难，难题
open v.开，打开
door n.门
carry v.拿，提，扛
train v.训练，培训
excited adj.激动的，兴奋的
training n.训练，培训
kindness n.仁慈，善良
clever adj.聪明的，聪
understand v.理解，领会
change v.变化
disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的
strong adj.强壮的，强健的
sir n.先生
come up with想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)
put off推迟
hand out分发
call up打电话给(某人); 征召
care for照顾; 非常喜欢
try out参加......选拔; 试用
fix up修理; 装饰
take after(外貌或行为)看上去像
Unit 3
rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold 英[fəʊld] 美[foʊld] v.折叠;对折
sweep (pt.swept) v.扫;打扫
floor n. 地板
mess 英[mes] 美[mɛs] n.杂乱;不整洁
throw (pt.threw) v.扔;掷
all the time 频繁;反复
neither adv.也不
shirt n.衬衫
as soon as 一...就
pass v.给;递;走过;通过
borrow 英[ˈbɒrəʊ] 美[ˈbɑ:roʊ] v.借;借用
lend (pt.lent) v.借给;借出
finger n.手指
hate v.厌恶;讨厌
while conj.在……期间;当……的时候
snack n.点心;小吃;快餐
chore 英[tʃɔ:(r)] 美[tʃɔ:r] n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
stress 英[stres] 美[strɛs] n.精神压力;心理负担
waste 英[weɪst] 美[west] n.浪费;滥用
in order to 目的是;为了
provide v.提供;供应
anyway adv.而且;加之
depend on 依靠;信赖
develop v.发展;壮大
fairness n.公平性;公平合理性
since conj.从……以后;自……以来
neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居
result n.后果;结果
ill adj.有病;不舒服
drop v.落下;掉下
independence n.独立
independent adj.独立的;自主的
take care of 照料;爱护
fair adj. 合理的;适当的
unfair adj. 不合理的;不公正的
Unit 4
allow v.允许;准许
wrong adj.错误的，不对的
guess v.猜测;估计
deal n.协议;交易
work out解决
get on with和睦相处;关系良好
relation n.关系;联系;交往
communication n.交流;沟通
argue v.争吵;争论
cloud n.云;云朵
elder adj.年纪较长的
instead adv.代替;反而;却
whatever pron.任何;每一
nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的
offer 主动提出;自愿给予
proper adv.正确地;恰当地
secondly adv.第二;其次
communicate v.交流;沟通
explain v.解释;说明
clear adj.清楚易懂;晴朗的
v.复制;复印
return v.回来;回去
member n.成员;分子
pressure n.压力
compete v.竞争，对抗
opinion n.意见;想法;看法
skill n.技艺;技巧
typical adj.典型的
football n.足球;(美式)橄榄球
cut out 删去;删除
continue v.持续;继续存在
compare v.比较
compare…with… 比较;对比
crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的
push v.推动;移动
development n.发展;发育;成长
cause v.造成;引起
usual adj.通常的;寻常的
perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许
quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
in one's opinion 依...看
What' s wrong? 怎么了?
look through快速查看; 浏览
big deal重要的事
anymore v. (常用于否定句和疑问末)再也(不); (不)再
Unit 5
alarm n.go off(闹钟)发出响声
pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话
wind n.风
light n.光;光线;光亮
wood n.木;木头
window n.窗;窗户
beat v.敲打;锤砸
rise v.增加;提高;增强
apart adv.分离;分开
pupil n.学生
bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的
completely adv.彻底地;完全地
recently adv.不久前; 最近
terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子
date n.日期;日子
tower n.塔;塔楼
at first 首先;最初
truth n.实情;事实
begin (pt.began) 开始
heavily adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地
fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的
have a look 看一看
icy adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的
kid v. 开玩笑; 欺骗
make one' s way 前往; 费力地前进
shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的
take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
Unit 6
shoot v.(pt.shot)射击;发射
stone n.石头
weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
god n.神;上帝
remind v.提醒;使想起
bit n.有点;稍微
a little bit 有点儿
silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
instead of 代替;反而
turn...into变成
object n.物品;物体
hide v(hid).隐藏;隐蔽
tail n.尾;尾巴
magic ady.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
stick n.棍;条
excite v.使激动;使兴奋
Western adj.西方的
once upon a time 从前
stepsister n.继姐(妹)
prince n.王子
fall in love 爱上;喜欢上
fit v.适合;合身
couple n.夫妻;两人;两件事物
smile v.笑;微笑
marry v.结婚
get married 结婚
gold 金子
emperor n.国王
silk n.丝绸;丝织物
underwear n.内衣
nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物
stupid adj.愚蠢的
cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子
stepmother n.继母
wife n.太太
husband n.丈夫
whole adj.全部的;整体的
scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景
moonlight n.月光
shine v.(pt.shone) 发光;照耀
bright adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光线充足的
ground n.地;地面
lead v.(pt.led) 带路;领路
voice n.声音
brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
Unit 7
square n.平方;正方形
meter (=metre) n.米;公尺
deep adj.深的;纵深的
desert n.沙漠
population n.人口;人口数量
Asia n.亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour n.&v.旅行;旅游
tourist n.旅行者;观光者
wall n.墙
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
protect v.保护;防护
wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
man-made adj.人造的
achievement n.成就;成绩
southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的
thick adj.厚的;浓的
include v.包括;包含
freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的
condition n.条件;状况
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
succeed v.实现目标;成功
challenge v.挑战;考验
in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
achieve v.达到;完成;成功
force n.力;力量
nature n. 自然界;大自然
ocean n.大海;海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米
weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量
birth n.出生;诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
alt adj.成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年动物
bamboo n.竹;竹子
research n.&v.研究;调查(用作名词时，重音可以放在第一个音节)
awake adj.醒着
excitement n.激动;兴奋
walk into 走路时撞着
fall over 绊倒
or so 大约
illness n.疾病;病
wild adj.野生的
government n.政府;内阁
whale n.鲸
oil n.油;食用油;石油
protection n.保护;保卫huge adj.大的;极多的
even though (=even if) 即使; 虽然
endangered adj. 濒危的
keeper n. 饲养员
remaining adj. 遗留的; 剩余
Unit 8
treasure n. 珠宝;财富
island n.岛
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
classic n. 经典作品;名著
page n. (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
hurry v.匆忙;赶快
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
e adj.预期;预定
ship n.船
tool n.工具
gun n.枪;炮
sand n.沙滩;沙
mark n.迹象;记号;分数
land n.陆地;大地
fiction n.小说
French n.法语
pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
rock n.摇滚音乐
forever adv.永远
abroad adv.在国外;到国外
actually adv.真实地;事实上
fan n.迷;狂热爱好者
southern adj.南方的
modern adj.现代的;
success n.成功
belong v.属于;归属
beauty n.美;美丽
record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)
line n.行;排
laughter n. 笑; 笑声
Unit 9
amusement n.娱乐;游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere adv.在某处;到某处
camera.照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机
invention n.发明;发明物
invent v.发明;创造
unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的
progress v. 进步;进展
rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的
unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的
toilet n.坐便器;厕所
encourage v.鼓励
social adj.社会的
peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的
tea art 茶艺
performance n.表演;演出
perfect adj.完美的;完全的
tea set 茶具
itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己
collect v.收集;采集
a couple of 两个;一对;几个
German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人
theme n.主题
ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
province n.省份
thousand num.一千
thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
on the one hand… on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面……
safe adj.安全的;无危险的
simply adv.仅仅;只;不过
fear v.害怕;惧怕
whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者)
Indian adj.印度的;印度人
Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的 n.日本人;日语
fox n.狐狸
all year round 全年
equator n.赤道
whenever conj.在任何……时候;无论何时
spring n. 春天
mostly adv.主要地;通常
location n. 地点;位置
Unit 10
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
memory 记忆;回忆
cent n.分;分币
toy n.玩具
bear n.熊
maker n.生产者;制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾
soft adj.软的;柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具
check v.检查;审查
check out 察看;观察
board n.板;木板
board game棋牌游戏
junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
junior high school 初级中学
clear v.清理;清除
clear out 清理;丢掉
bedroom n.卧室
no longer 不再;不复
own v.拥有;有
railway n.铁路;铁道
part v.离开;分开 n.部分
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
certain adj.某种;某事;某人
as for 至于;关于
honest adj.诚实的;老实的(注意：要使用时前面用冠词an)
to be honest 说实在的,实在的(动词)
while n.一段时间;一会儿
truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
hometown n.家乡;故乡
nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前
search v.&n.搜索;搜查
among prep.在(其)中;……之一
crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
shame.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
regard v.将……认为;将……视为
count v.数数
century n.百年;世纪
according to 依据;按照
opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面
especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
childhood n.童年;幼年
consider v.注视;仔细考虑
close to 几乎;接近
hold v.拥有;抓住
怎么快速背单词
1.多次反复记忆
很多同学以前背单词很容易就忘了，就是因为他只背了一次，背一次注定会忘，一定要多背几次，背几次呢?4～6次，最好是争取背六遍。只要是把单词背过了六遍，肯定你能把他给记住。
2.通过发音背单词
初中生要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律，发好每一个音标，读准每一个单词;还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类(如mistake,change,pain,gain,amazing…)集中操练，读起来朗朗上口，特别过瘾!通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词，更能练出地道发音!
3.结合结构背单词
初中生利用英语词汇的构词规律，内在结构记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法。英语单词是由词素构成的，词素分为自由词素和粘附词素。记忆单词主要是记自由词素，因为有些自由词素可以充当词根，词根加词缀构成许多派生词。
Ⅶ 8年级英语阅读短文
8年级英语阅读短文
要提高英语阅读能力就要多阅读，下面我给大家提供了八年级的英语阅读短文，有兴趣的朋友一起来看一下吧!
8年级英语阅读短文一：如果有来生 我会抓住每一秒
If I had my life to live over...I would have talked less and listened more.
I would have invited friends over to dinner even if the carpet was strained and the sofa faded.
I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth.
I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up on a summer day because my hair had just been teased and sprayed.
I would have burned the pink candle sculpted like a rose before it melted in storage.
I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about grass stains.
I would have cried and laughed less while watching television - and more while watching life.
I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding patter if I were not there for the day.
I would never have bought anything just because it was practical, would not show soil or was guaranteed to last a life time.
There would have been more "I love yous" ... more "I'm sorrys"... but mostly, given another shots at life, I would seize every minute... look at it and really see it...live it...and never give it back.
8年级英语阅读短文二：坚持你的方向
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.
And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
8年级英语阅读短文三：我所追求的生活
That must be the story of innumerable couples,and the pattern of lifeof life it offers has a homely grace.
It reminds you of a placid rivulet,meandering smoohtly through green pastures and shaded by pleasant trees,till at last it falls into the vasty sea;but the sea is so calm,so silent,so infifferent,that you are troubled suddently by a vague uneasiness.
Perhaps it is only by a kink in my nature,strong in me even in those days,that i felt in such an existence,the share of the great majority,something amiss.
I recognized its social value.I saw its ordered happiness,but a fever in my blood asked for a wilder course.
There seemed to me something alarming in such easy delights.In my heart was desire to live more dangerously.
I was not unprepared for jagged rocks and treacherous,shoals it I could only have change-change and the exicitement of unforeseen.
;