英语完形填空和阅读理解高一周练

① 高一英语的阅读理解和完形填空是不是需要经常练题

练题当然是必要的，但是不要为了做题而做题，每做一篇，对完答案后一定要自己找出处，不光要找正确答案出处，同时要找错误答案出处，并与原文对比，找出错误类型，归纳总结，毛毛就熟能生巧了。
错误类型：1：无中生有
2：张冠李戴
3：扩大、缩小范围
4：宽泛笼统
5：绝对表述
6：直接相反
完形填空主要考查词语，尤以实词为主，所以对于实词，平时一定要善于对比，弄清差别，记不住可以建立一个近义词本，平时多看，做题时注意上下文，完形填空并不是一定要按顺序的，有时不确定的空就在下文，所以一定不能着急，耐心做，完形填空的命题规则是首句不设空，所以，做题时一定要抓住
首句，通过首句往嫩大致了解文章主题，林外要注意逻辑关系，做完后通读文章，检查对比，以确定答案。

② 成长资源英语高一周周练必修三

Book 三 Unit 四 参考答案及部分解析 参考答案 依-5 BCBAB 陆-依0 ACBCC 依依-依5 AACCA 依陆-贰0 CABAC 贰依-贰5 BCBDA 贰陆-三0 ABBCB 三依-三5 DADDD 三陆-四0 GCEBF 四依-四5 BCBDA 四陆-50 DCDDB 5依-55 ACCBB 5陆-陆0 ABDDB 陆依. what 陆贰. was sent 陆三. a 陆四. who / that 陆5. that 陆陆. actually 陆漆. to set 陆吧. up 陆9. to 漆0. have gone 短文改错： 漆依. ... get poor grade ... grade → grades 漆贰. ... wants me go ... go前加to 漆三. ... or it's not true! or → but 漆四. ... so hard as ... so → as 漆5. ... my brother did. did → does 漆陆. ... even if she ... she → he 漆漆. An only thing ... An → The 漆吧. ... the better student ... better → best 漆9. ... my dad recent ... recent → recently 吧0. ... waste your time in ... in → on One possible version: Dear friends, I'd like to share with you my dream. My dream is to become an astronaut when I grow up. Since my childhood, I have been interested in science, especially astronomy. I admire Yang Liwei very much because he was the first Chinese to travel in space. I always imagine that I can land on Mars as an astronaut one day so that I can explore new things in outer space. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I believe if I stick to it and study hard, I can achieve my goal because China has made great achievements in space exploration. There will be more opportunities for young people to become astronauts and travel in space in the future. I am looking forward to the day when my dream will come true. That's all. Thank you. 部分解析 阅读理解： A篇 (人际关系) 本文是应用文。文章是一封向企业寻求慈善资助的请求信。 贰依. B。篇章结构题。根据第一段的As part of popular support for this movement ... Trent High School have decided to organize a half-marathon ... all the money that we hope to raise ... will go to Have a Heart可知，Trent高中的学生通过举办半程马拉松比赛募集善款来支持Have a Heart运动。 贰贰. C。细节理解题。James MacDonald在第三段承诺在选手的号码牌、沿路以及终点线的横幅上对赞助者的名字进行宣传，由此可知，作为回报，赞助者可以获得被大众知晓的机会。 贰三. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的to ask if your company和第四段的hoping that the company which sponsors us可知，这封信主要是写给企业的。 B 篇 (科普知识) 本文是说明文。文章是对哈雷彗星的介绍。 贰四. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的Halley guessed that this bright comet would return in 依漆5吧 or 依漆59 ... This same bright comet returned right on time可知，哈雷对他曾经看到的彗星会在漆5年后再次光临地球的预测是正确的。 贰5. A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，古代人对每隔漆5年彗星出现在空中的记载可追溯到公元前四陆漆年，而彗星的出现又总是巧合地与一些大灾难同时发生，故古时的人们认为哈雷彗星是一颗不祥之星。 贰陆. A。段落大意题。从第三段介绍彗星的形状、物质组成以及运动速度等可知，本段是对彗星的描述。 贰漆. B。推理判断题。最后一段的问句是对本段主旨句People today remain attracted by this comet的进一步说明——人们对哈雷彗星的着迷使得人们对它的研究和探索从未终止。 C篇 (现代技术) 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了卡拉OK机器的发明者Daisuke Inoue。 贰吧. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的liked their slow style of playing which allowed them to sing along ... provide accompaniment to his favorite songs可知，商人邀请Inoue同行是为了让他演奏乐曲以便跟着唱。 贰9. C。推理判断题。根据第二段Inoue说的I simply put things that we already have together. Who would consider patenting something like that 可知，他一点都不遗憾没有获得他的发明的专利权。 三0. B。细节理解题。根据上文的karaoke comes out and people's shyness goes away可知，在社交聚会中，一旦卡拉OK响起，人们的羞涩心理也随之消失。break the ice本意是“打破沉默”，此处指卡拉OK使人们放松。 三依. D。主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉OK机器的发明者Daisuke Inoue，再根据依999年《时代周刊》对他的评价helped the once unvoiced可知，D项“教全世界唱歌的人”最符合本文主旨。 D篇 (旅游与交通) 本文是说明文。英国两位老师驾驶嘟嘟车环游世界，希望借此唤起人们对教育的重视。 三贰. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段的have travelled 三漆,500 kilometres和passed the record for a tuk-tuk journey of 三漆,四依0 km可知，两位英国老师超越了贰005年由两位德国人乘坐嘟嘟车旅行的最远记录，故overtaken此处与beaten意思最接近。 三三. D。推理判断题。根据第三段描述旅途中的遭遇和第四段尼克所说的we are happy to have experienced ... 可知，理查德和尼克的旅行虽然充满危险但却十分有意义。 三四. D。推理判断题。根据第五段的Talking about their motivation和第六段的raise awareness of ecation projects可知，理查德和尼克驾驶嘟嘟车环游世界是为了唤起人们对教育的重视并帮助他们。 三5. D。文章出处题。本文介绍了英国两位老师驾驶嘟嘟车环游世界的经历，他们希望借此唤起人们对教育的重视。从行文结构看最可能是一篇新闻报道。 七选五： 话题：人际关系 本文是记叙文。作者描述了她与性格迥异的伊娃因共同的爱好成为好友的故事。 三陆. G。G项中的similar interests和different分别与上文的one important thing in common和下文的different相呼应。 三漆. C。C项中的differences指下文提到的伊娃和“我”的种种不同。 三吧. E。E项中的this指代上一句伊娃和“我”都喜欢旅游。 三9. B。根据上一句的become close和下一句的have so much to talk about可知，伊娃和“我”有着很深的友谊。 四0. F。F项中的One reason与下一句的The other reason相呼应。 完形填空： 话题：家庭 本文是议论文。文章探讨了青少年所面临的来自父母的压力。 四依. B。根据下文探讨青少年的压力可知，青少年对家长们说的在校学习是一生中最快乐的时光表示“不认同（disagree）”。 四贰. C。家长们说学校时光最美好是因为他们很容易“忘记（forget）”青少年时期充满压力的生活。 四三. B。四四. D。根据下文的you are old enough to make your own ... 可知，青少年不愿别人把他们当孩子一样“看待（treated）”，他们想要“独立（independence）”。 四5. A。根据下文的arguments about ... from what time ... to your new ... 可知，与家长争吵是因为想要自己做“决定（decisions）”。 四陆. D。青少年时期与家长的争吵几乎包括“所有的事（everything）”。 四漆. C。如果不按照家长所说的做，就会“陷入（get into）”麻烦中。 四吧. D。四9. D。根据下文的finding out who you are可知，“尽管（although）”这些争吵充满压力，但他们都是“成长（growing up）”和寻找自我的一部分。 50. B。根据下文的pressure on you to do well in exams可知，青少年的压力很大一部分来自对学业的“担忧（worries）”。 5依. A。5贰. C。根据下文的perhaps you don't agree可知，此段假设青少年不喜欢“在校学习（studying）”，“更喜欢（prefer）”体育和音乐。 5三. C。根据上文的want you to go to university可知，家长希望青少年考试考“好（well）”。 5四. B。根据上文的go to university和下文的have a good ecation可知，家长告诉青少年拥有良好教育有多么“重要（important）”。 55. B。“家长认为学业很重要”和“青少年不认同这种观点”之间是转折关系，故选but。 5陆. A。精心准备聚会装扮是为了外表“漂亮（beautiful）”。 5漆. B。but一词的转折说明家长不“喜欢（like）”你的衣服。 5吧. D。根据本段的中心词appearance和准备聚会服装的例子可知，家长不让你“改变（change）”头发的颜色。 59. D。综上所述的各种压力都是青少年曾经遇到的“问题（problems）”。 陆0. B。根据下文的let us know how you solve them可知，作者希望知道青少年是如何处理这些压力并使得生活“更加简单（simpler）”。 语法填空： 陆依. what。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句，且从句缺少宾语，故填what。 陆贰. was sent。考查时态和语态。因He与send是被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 陆三. a。考查冠词。point为可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。 陆四. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Valentina Tereshkova，并在从句中作主语，故填who / that。 陆5. that。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故填that。It was reported that ... 意为“据报道……”，It在句中作形式主语。 陆陆. actually。考查副词。设空处修饰walked，故用actually。 陆漆. to set。考查非谓语动词。当名词被first, next或last等修饰时，用动词不定式充当后置定语，含有过去的意义。 陆吧. up。考查副词。pick up意为“捡起，拾起”。 陆9. to。考查介词。bring sth. back to earth意为“带某物带回到地球上”。 漆0. have gone。考查时态。由So far可知，此处用现在完成时。 [选做题参考答案及解析] 参考答案 依-5 DBCAA 陆-依0 DCDAA 解析 A篇 (社会) 本文是说明文。美国第一任总统华盛顿借书未还，累计罚金达三0万美元。 依. D。词义猜测题。根据本段的never took them back以及下文出现的borrowed一词可知，这里指华盛顿总统贰贰5年前从图书馆借的两本书至今未归还。 贰. B。写作手法题。第二段的No one will ever know why they weren't returned为本段主题句，接下来作者提供了几种华盛顿总统未能还书的原因。 三. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的On October 5, Washington borrowed和The books were e back on November 贰可知，华盛顿总统借的两本书只允许外借不超过一个月。 四. A。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知，该图书馆希望收回华盛顿总统借阅的书。由倒数第二段可知，弗农山庄的工作人员闻讯后，中国购了一本书，替华盛顿还给该图书馆。 5. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的And the two original library books? No one knows where they are可知，华盛顿借的那两本书至今仍然找不到。 B篇 (历史) 本文是记叙文。文章主要围绕一颗法贝热皇家复活节彩蛋被发现的故事展开叙述。 陆. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的found a beautiful egg和第二段的confident he could find a buyer for the egg可知，买下这颗金蛋的人认为它既漂亮又值钱。 漆. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的The hunter couldn't believe his ears ... The last Fabergé egg I know sold for $依吧.5 million in 贰00漆可知，当一心想要高价卖掉这颗金蛋的寻宝者听说金蛋如此值钱时应该是很惊讶。 吧. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的The royal family loved the first egg ... to make one or two Easter eggs every year和第五段的Fifty Imperial Fabergé eggs were made可知，Fabergé制作的复活节彩蛋很受王室的欢迎。 9. A。推理判断题。McCarthy深知法贝热皇家复活节彩蛋的历史，再根据最后一段他拍卖这颗金蛋却不告诉公众最后的成交价格可知，他很看好这颗金蛋。 依0. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要围绕一颗法贝热皇家复活节彩蛋被发现的故事展开叙述，故用A项内容作为标题最恰当

③ 适合高一生的英语完形填空和阅读理解，还有英语学习方法

我是一名英语专业的学生.老实跟你说,要想重建基础提高英语成绩,单靠少少几本书，是不行的。

1、首先要做的是从语音着手!单词都不会读,考个什么啊?英语包含听说读写，这个之中的基础就是单词。对于单词的快速阅读记忆，就需要<精英特全脑速读记忆软件>来练习，这些高科技软件往往效果很好。所以想快速提高英语成绩首先就要每天花多个时间段去记忆单词，当单词积累一定程度，你会发觉什么阅读，听说将只是多多运用就行，心理上就不排斥英语了！详细学习资料你可以到<精英特全脑速读记忆网站>下载软件练习。

2、再者，就是语法，想快速提高英语成绩，首先可以掌握一些基本的语法，多多了解句子的成分，之后你会发现什么阅读将会是种享受，因为你能轻易看懂了！

3、然后就是培养语感,最好的方法的就是阅读!我们需要增加阅读量，阅读本身就是考试的重点。书本是编辑者精挑细选出来的好文章，首先要把书本上的文章掌握了，还可以看一些时报周刊上的文章，从实事，经济，政治，军事，科学均有涉及。其实很多考试的文章就是来源于此。

4、现在很多人英语考试很厉害，就是不能交流，也就是差在听说上，而听力甚至口语在考试中占得比例越来越大，所以搞好听力不容忽视，而关键就是坚持每天都听，一开始可以尝试大声的读文章，之后可以下载各种考试听力录音题。最好可以找个伙伴相互联系对话！

5、最后，英语不难学，关键是要坚持，而单词却是关键
！

如果是正在忙着备考的学生或者想要提升自身能力的朋友，我建议学习一下<精英特全脑速读记忆软件>，能够提高记忆力和学习效率，精英特速读也是得到快速阅读记忆协会认可的。坚持就会有收获，祝你成功！

④ 求初1上册英语完型填空题10道和阅读理解题20道

An Old Cock and a Fox
It is evening. An old cock is sitting __1__ a tall tree. A fox __2__ to tree and ___3___ up at the old cock.
“Hello, Mr. Cock. I have some good news for you,” ___4__ the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”
“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s ___5___ friends, too. Please come ___6__ and play___7__.
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then he __8__up.
“Look! There ___9__ something over there.”
“What __10___at ?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see ___11___ animals over there.. They are __12____ this way.”
“Animals?”
“Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs?” asks the fox. “Well,…well, I must ___13____ now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr. Fox!” says the cock. “Don’t go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes, but they ___14___ that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep high up I in the tree.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. up
2. A. go B. goes C. come D. comes
3. A. look B. watch C. looks D. watches
4. A. asks B. speaks C. talks D. says
5. A. be B. is C. am D. are
6. A. up B. down C. in D. out
7. A. and I B. with me C. with I D. and
8. A. sees B. looks C. look D. watches
9. A. are B. be C. am D. is
10. A. do you looking B. are you look C. is you looking D. are you looking
11. A. a B. an C. the D. some
12. A. comeing B. going C. coming D. comes
13. A. come B. go C. to come D. to go
14. A. knows B. know C. are knowing D. don’t know
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A D C D A B B B D D D C B D

Most people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to __1__ to see something different or do something exciting. __2__ people __3__ come to city and those from the city go to the country __4__.
__5__ trains, buses and planes are all __6__. It is very hard to buy train or air tickets. Usually __7__ people take cars or buses for traveling on holidays. In fact, it is __8__ to take a bus than to take __9__. So I prefer to take __10__ for traveling.
1 A:get up B:go out C:take a plane D:go with me
2A:But B:Few C:So D:And
.3 A:from the west B:in the city C:in our school D:from the country
4 A:for holidays B:for the summer C:for a week D:for a while
5A:On Saturday B:During the holiday C:On SundayD:In the morning
6 A:early B:cheap C:expensive D:busy
7A:only a few B:few C:many D:all
8A:cheaper B:more expensive C:faster
D:farther
9A:a rest B:a plane C:a meal D:a bath
10A:a walk B:a train C:a bus D:a plane
BCDABDCABC

Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”
“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
DCBCDABABC

Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”
One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
DACDBABACD

I am an English boy. My name is jim .i am twelve.
I have one brother and one sister.__1__is kate.she is only two.my brother is john.__2__are in the same garde,but in different __3__.we go to school __4__days a week .__5__Saturdays and Sundays we watch tv.
My father and mother are teachers.they teach __6__.john can __7__Chinese.but I can speak only a little.
I like to read books.now I __8__a new book about china.i like china very much.
Let__9__good __10__and welcome you to London.
( )1.a.she b.my sister c.my brother d.he
( )2.a.he and I b.they c.we d.you
( )3.a.class b.grade c.classes d.schools
( )4.a.six b.seven C.five d.two
( )5.a.in b.at c.to d.on
( )6.a.my Chinese b.our Chinese c.their Chinese d.us Chinese
( )7.a.is speaking b.speak c.say d.talk
( )8.a.read b.reads c.reading d.am reading
( )9.a.our be b.us are c.us be d.our are
( )10.a.friend b.friendly c.friends d.a friend
BCCCDDBDCC

___1__the new house ,ann is lonely.the school isn’t open.and she doesn’t __2__any friends.
“__3__out,don’t sit in house.”her mother says to her .but ann still sits __4__.she hears children playing in the street .she wants to __5__them.she has a good idea.she __6__a bottle of orange and some paper __7__to the street.soon a girl __8__near.”would you __9__some orange?”says ann.”thank you !”the girl says .ann gives the girl some orange .how good the __10__is.before long many children come and have the orange.they ‘re good friends soon.
( )1.a.at b.in c.on d.of
( )2.a.take b.get c.have d.give
( )3.a.come b.go c.work d.take
( )4.a.in the school b.at home c.in the old house d.at school
( )5.a.meet b.hear c.play d.come
( )6.a.puts b.takes c.throws d.get
( )7.a.bottles b.cups c.planes d.glasses
( )8.a.sits b.stands c.comes d.goes
( )9.a.have b.like c.drink d.has
( )10.a.dirnk b.food c.oranges d.fruit
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A

My brother--1-- a middle school student.--2--name is li bin.he is in --3--,No.14Middle school .there are--4--girls and thirty boys in his class .they have four--5--in the morning,and three--6--.they study Chinese,Mather,English and other lessons.li bin is --7--at Chinese.But he is not good at English. They--8--like English.Ang they like--9--English teacher,too.They read and write English every day.I think they--10--study it well.
1. A.is B.am C.are D.be
2 A she B her Che Dhis
3 Agrade2 class2 Bclass and grade 2 C2class 2grade D class2 grade2
4 Atwelve-eight Btwenty-eight
5 Aclass Ba lesson Cclasses D lesson
6 Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat morning Dat afternoon
7 Awell B fine Cnice D good
8 Alook Bdon't C all D can
9 Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs
10 Acan Bcan't Care Ddon't

The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
bbbcbcacca

Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
一1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC

There is a picture. In the picture you can see some hills, trees and a school. You can see some boys and girls. They are at school. The school is NO.4 Middle School. Lingling is twelve. Fangfang is twelve, too. They are in the same class. They are good friends. Miss Li is their teacher and she is a good teacher.
( ) 1.________ is Fangfang and Lingling’s teacher.
A. Miss Wang B. Miss Gao C. Mrs. Black D. Miss Li
( ) 2. The boys and girls are ________.
A. at school B. at home C. behind the hill D. under a tree
( ) 3. Lingling and Fangfang are ________.
A. good friends B. in different grades
C. all eleven D. good students
( ) 4. They are in ________.
A.NO.3 Middle School B. Xongxing Middle School
C.NO.4 Middle School D. NO.5 Middle School
( ) 5. The hills, trees, the school and the students are _______.
A. in a book B. on the blackboard C. in a picture D. in the wall

Teacher: Very good! Who can tell me where are the country CDs?
Mike: Go upstairs and turn right. They’re next to the dance CDs.
Teacher: Turn right? No, turn left. They’re next to the pop CDs. The last question is: Where are the jazz CDs?
Emily: Go straight and turn left. They’re behind the country CDs.
Teacher: Good! Thank you!
根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。
1. The pop music is next to the dance music.
2. Mike can answer the question rightly.
3. The country CDs are next to the dance CDs.
4. If I want to find the jazz CDs, I must go straight and turn right. They’re behind the country CDs.
5. The four students can answer the teacher’s questions correctly.

阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to our CD shop! We have many different kinds of CDs, pop, dance, jazz, and so on.
On the first floor, we have a pop music section on the left and a classical music section on the right.
And the country music section is between the pop section and the classical section. If you want to enjoy the exciting music you can turn left at the country music and go upstairs then turn right. We have a jazz section and a dance section on this floor. The washroom is on the left of the jazz section.
Please take your time and enjoy the wonderful music in our CD shop!
1. The shop sells books and CDs.（ ）
2. The pop section is next to the classical section. （ ）
3. We can buy a jazz CD on the first floor. （ ）
4. Turn left at the country music section then we can go upstairs. （ ）
5. The dance section is behind the pop section. （ ）

Good evening, everyone. I’m Li Fang in Beijing. Now it’s 23:55 at night. We’re waiting for the coming year of 2002. Now it’s 24:00 o’clock in Beijing, but different cities have different time. It’s 2 o’clock in Sydney. It’s 1 o’clock in Tokyo. In London it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and in New York. It’s still 11 o’clock a. m. Macao has the same time as(同……一样) Beijing. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
1. You can listen to it at ________.
A. five to twelve a. m. B. five to twelve p.m.
C. midnight D. noon
2. _______ has the same time as Beijing.
A. Tokyo B. London C. Chongqing D. New York
3. It’s 18: 00 o’clock in Sydney. It’s ______ o’clock in Beijing.
A. 20: 00 B. 16: 00 C. 19: 00 D. 17: 00
4. It’s 5:00 a.m. in Beijing. It’s ______ in New York.
A. 15: 00 B. 18:00 C. 6:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m.
5. That day is the last (最后的)day of Year ______.
A. 1999 in China B. 2001 in China
C. 2001 in England D. 2000 in America
CCBDB

Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...制做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是：BADBC

Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at ( ) in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
答案是：ABBCD

My name is Wei Hua. This is my friend Julia. She is from England. Her father is a worker. Her mother is a teacher. She has a brother, Tim. He is six. They are all in China. She has a sister. She is a college( 大学 ) student. She is in Oxford. Julia and I are in the same school, but in different classes. After school she teaches( 教 ) me English and I teach her Chinese.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句，对的写 T ，错的写 F ：
( ) 1. Julia is an English girl.
( ) 2. Julia's family are all in China.
( ) 3. Julia and I are in the same class.
( ) 4. Julia is a college student.
( ) 5. There are six people in the passage( 在本文中 ).

a nice room. The door is here. And a football is behind it. My desk is near the window. You can see a chair behind the desk. You can see some books and flowers on it. I put my English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind the chair.
( ) 1. This room is Li Lei’s.
( ) 2. English books are on the desk.
( ) 3. The bag is under the chair.
( ) 4. The football is under the bed.
( ) 5. The flowers are on the desk.

You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human

Mr Brown quarrewed with his wife. He was very 1 with her, for a few days they didn’t 2 each other.
One evening Mr Brown was very tired when he came back from his office. As usual, he said nothing to his wife. After supper, Mr Brown went upstairs and Mrs brown washed the dishes and ___3 some sewing. When she went up to bed, she found her husband had fallen 4 . On her bed, she saw a piece of paper, on it were the words, “Mother, 5 at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Father.”
When Mr Brown woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o’clock. On a small table near his bed he saw another piece of 6 . He took it and read these words, “Father, wake up. It’s 7 o’clock now. Mother.”
1. A. anxious B. angry C. glad D. surprised
2. A. speak to B. write to C. listen to D. laugh at
3. A. did B. made C. had D. built
4. A. asleep B. sleep C. a sleep D. sleepy
5. A. get me up B. wake me up C. bring me up D. look me up
6. A. bread B. chocolate C. paper D. newspaper

A shop owner (所有者，所有人) closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?” The shop owner was 2 bout this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 3 to bed. A few minutes 4 the telephone rang 5 and the man asked the 6 question. The shop owner became very 7 and he shouted, "You needn’t ask me when I open the shop for I won’t let you in …” “Oh, no. I don’t want to 8 in,” the man said, “I want to go out.”
1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early
2. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D.worried
3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home
4. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
5. A. again B. once C. more D. soon
6. A. another B. one C. same D. new
7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict
8. A. get B. try C. climb D.walk
答案:
1. B 2. A 3. A 4.A 5.B 6.C
1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A

⑤ 英语周报.高一新课程(2015—2016)第一期,阅读理解专项训练(1)答案

2015-2016学年上学期高一新课程第1期参考答案及解析
高一新课程第1期参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
专项技能训练（1）
1-5 CABCA 6-10CABAB
11-15 CBACB 16-20ABCAB
21-25 CADBD 26-30CDADB
31-35 ABCAC 36-40BDACB
41. what 42.have been
43. friends 44.to
45. but 46. on
47. particularly 48. the
49. relaxed 50.receiving
51. He'd follow I ... I→ me
52. ... even learnt that ... 去掉that
53. After Angus grows ... grows→ grew
54. ... pay a visit for him ... for→ to
55. ... after several month ... month→ months
56. My uncle happened have ... happened后加to
57. ... at the loss. the → a
58. At the suggest ... suggest → suggestion
59. ... fetched it immediate ...
immediate → immediately
60. ... enjoy him ... him→ himself
阅读理解专项训练（1）
1-4 DDCA 5-8 CCAD
9-12 BDAD 13-16BDBA
[部分解析]
专项技能训练（1）
完形填空：
本文作者在初次学习滑旱冰时得到了Mrs. Burks的指点：“你要学会跌倒。”正是这样一句话让作者受益匪浅。
21. C。由本空后的really wanted to learn how to skate可知，作者从来没有（never）滑过旱冰。
22. A。由第21空前的I wasexcited可知，当时作者和其他人都迫不及待地想进去滑旱冰，所以应该是冲了进去（rushed）。
23. D。然后，除了我之外的所有人都穿着冰鞋（skates）离开去滑旱冰了。
24. B。我紧紧抓着（Holding）扶手，沿着扶手尝试着滑旱冰。
25. D。在几次失败的（failed）尝试后，Mrs.Burks朝我滑过来之后停下了。
26. C。“你需要学会跌倒（fall）”。第28空前的If you struggle to keep from falling有提示。
27. D。当你开始跌倒的时候，要放松（relax）。第34空前的relax有提示。
28. A。如果你挣扎着不让自己倒下去，你更可能会伤到（hurt）自己。第38空后的It didn't hurt as much有提示。
29. D。Mrs. Burks伸手拉住（reached）我的一只手。
30. B。31. A。我深吸一口气（breath），放开了冰冷铁杆，抓住了她温暖的手（hand）。第29空后的one of my hands有提示。
32. B。尴尬的感觉（embarrassment）对我的伤害胜过了身体上的疼痛。上文提到作者很快摔倒了，这让作者感到很尴尬。
33. C。我挣扎着（struggled）站了起来，希望这次能滑地远一些。
34. A。但一定要记得在快跌倒的时候要放松，故选when。
35. C。每次我努力滑旱冰时，都能站得时间更长些（longer）。
36. B。我一直努力并且终于（finally）开始明白Mrs. Burks的指导了。
37. D。每当我失去（lost）平衡时，我都马上让自己放松。
38. A。下文提到作者按照Mrs. Burks的指导做了之后最终成功了，由此可推知作者认为Mrs. Burks说的是对的（right）。
39. C。我已经能在摔倒之后迅速站起来（get up）。
40. B。后来，我开始发现Mrs. Burks的指导（instructions）不仅在学滑旱冰这件事情上对我有帮助，而且在生活中的所有事情中都让我受益匪浅。上文中的instructions有提示。
语法填空：
41. what。考查名词性从句。what you wanted to know是宾语从句，what在从句中作know的宾语。
42. have been。考查时态。“for + 一段时间”作状语，谓语动词常用现在完成时。
43. friends。考查名词的复数形式。some of后接可数名词时，需用其复数形式。
44. to。考查介词。listen to是习惯搭配。
45. but。考查连词。前后两个分句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。
46. on。考查介词。spend money on sth.表示“在某方面花钱”。
47. particularly。考查词性变换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰形容词good, 需用particular的副词形式。
48. the。考查冠词。same前一般要加定冠词the。
49. relaxed。考查词性变换。feel后接形容词作表语，故用relaxed，意思是“轻松的”。
50. receiving。考查非谓语动词。look forward to意思是“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
阅读理解专项训练（1）
A篇
作者的游戏系统坏了，没钱购买新系统的他用自己的双手挣购置新游戏系统的钱并从中体验到了快乐。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，作者要想办法找到一份工作，这是Cody给他的建议。
2. D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者某天向窗外看时无意中注意到的事情给了他灵感；由第二段第一句可知，作者当时看到的是邻居Drummond先生在运垃圾。故给予作者灵感的人是他的一位邻居。
3. C。推理判断题。由第三段可知，Drummond先生上了年纪后好多事情对他来说难了，如果有个年轻人帮他做家务活的话，那会很有帮助。而且他认为其他老人和他情况是一样的。由最后一段第二句可知，Drummond先生是对的，即，很多老人上了年纪做事情困难了，所以愿意让作者帮忙做家务活。
4. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的At first, it was tiring, but before long, I got used to it可知，起初作者感觉很疲惫并不适应，但不久后就习惯了。
B篇
亚特兰大的一家人成功地化解了取消婚宴带来的不愉快并从中获得了颇多的喜悦。
5. C。细节理解题。作者在第一段通过提问的方式引出了本文的中心——我们该如何处理取消的婚宴。
6. C。细节理解题。由第二段可知，福勒夫妇的女儿Tamara原定在40天后于Villa Christina catering hall举行婚礼，却突然宣称婚礼取消了。
7. A。细节推断题。由第四段可知，听到福勒一家计划用原来举行婚宴的食物来招待无家可归者，Elizabeth Omilami很吃惊。
8. D。推理判断题。由第六段最后一句可知，作者通过福勒一家的例子所要传达给读者的中心是——我们可以把糟糕的情况转化成积极的情况。
C篇
在英国，很多人到圣诞节都会买小狗当礼物，但圣诞节过后会有许多人因各种原因将狗遗弃。
9. B。词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的副词cruelly并结合第一段中的why their owners are giving them up可知，划线单词的意思相当于given up。
10. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The main reason given by owners is that the dogs need more attentionthan they can give可知，很多人遗弃宠物狗的主要原因是它们需要太多的照顾，他们根本照顾不过来。
11. A。细节推断题。由倒数第二段中的With more and more puppies flooding the Christmas market可知，很多英国人习惯于圣诞节买只小狗作为礼物。
12. D。标题归纳题。由倒数第二段中的 it is more necessary than ever that our message ‘A Dog is For Life, Not Just ForChristmas’ is plantedin people's minds可知，本文主要呼吁人们不要仅仅把狗作为圣诞节礼物，而是把它当做我们一生的朋友来好好照顾。D项作标题最符合文章主旨。
D篇
本文是某中学的几条校内通知和公告。
13. B。推理判断题。由第一部分中的Mulch, such as old leaves and small pieces of wood, benefits plantsgreatly. We put mulch on the soil to improve its quality and protect plants'roots可知，这次护根日活动是为了保护社区的植物。
14. D。细节理解题。由第二部分中的available only in advance可知，这此活动的门票需要提前购买，现场不再售票。
15. B。推理判断题。由第三部分中的Tickets are sold ring the midday meal and by fashion students. Getyour ticket for just $3 before the show, at the door for $5可知，如果想去看时装秀，最好在中午把票买好，现场买票要贵一些。
16. A。细节理解题。由最后一部分中的so we are looking for dresses from the last five years可知，毕业舞会裙子店需要旧的毕业舞会裙。

⑥ 高一英语买什么题好是买阅读理解和完形填空，还是一整天的卷子，还是课时作业

建议高一抄多训练完形填空！当袭然，阅读理解也要训练，只是说高一的话想对来说一定要把完形填空拿下基本最好只错一到两个，这就要求你对词汇的完全掌握是多还是少！而阅读理解看中的是你的词汇量大不大！如果时间压力允许，其实最好是齐头并进这样你高二高三花在英语上的时间可以很少也能考高分。要是学校有订阅报纸这类的习题，报纸的题很新课外单词也挺多建议多花时间看学校订阅的英文报纸习题！而完形填空就是掌握课本所教的单词和它的变型，基本英文单词的变型是可以估摸出来的，还有就是语法，固定搭配短语很重要！希望对你有用！

⑦ 高一英语完形、阅读理解有什么好的练习册

高一学习英语的话，主要的丢分题目就在完形填空，能掌握好完形填空，那么大多数英语成绩都很不错。可以跟着老师的节奏，按照老师的要求来进行学习。

⑧ 推荐一本高中英语阅读和完形填空

书本不重要，重要的是你的学习方法，天下文章一大抄，出版社亦不例外，所以市面上的书都大同小异，没有必要在上面浪费时间
虽然我高考已经好多年了，但英语一直没有丢，我对英语的自信还有，我觉得学好英语不难，重要的是你要有恒心，急躁冒进，三天打渔两天晒网都是不行的。在这里我就毛遂自荐一下我的学习方法吧：
首先先你要端正心态，不要急躁，不管别人考多少分，你做你自己的事，这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路，做更多的事，所以单词和语法都要拿下。
其次，对于单词，有如下几种方法，第一个，是加强记忆的频度，也就是说，早上记了几个，隔几个小时又看一次，总之一天之内，记忆的间隔不要太长，否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化，第二个，是可以根据自己的理解编顺口溜，比如good morning 是狗摸你…（见笑了）…，第三个，最重要的是，记单词的时候，不要忘了阅读，一边记单词，一边看文章，这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来，记忆的效果会加倍，第四个。我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆，要形成一个意群，比如，重要性用magnitude magnificence ，表示非常，大大地有exceedingly，tremendously，extremely……这样做在你写作时，是十分有好处的，写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇，你要写高级词汇，比如重要性写magnitude，许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。
再次，是语法。学习语法，首先要明白什么是主谓宾定状补，什么是系动词，什么是直接宾语，间接宾语，这些是学习语法的基础，语法是房子，主谓宾定状补等是沙石砖瓦
此外，对于完形填空以及阅读理解，那就只能靠平时的练习了，在这个过程中，你要时时总结，纵深对比，千万不要陷入题海战术只做题，不总结的误区当中。在做题的过程中，你把各种体型都总结了一遍，积累了丰富的经验，而且你还提升了自己的阅读速度，一举两得，所以做题是很重要的！其实，完形填空无非就是单项选择加语境分析，也就是说，做完形填空你的语法要好，而且你要积累比较多的固定搭配，短语，特殊用法等，完形填空的语法还是很重要的！对于阅读，我个人感觉是，纯粹是个人经验积累多少的问题，只有保证一定的练习量，你才能用质的提高！
最后，我建议你，平时读报，或者做题的时候，发现有好的句子好的词汇，你要抄下来，长期下来，你的作文会有提高的，需要说明的是，这个提高过程可能很缓慢，但是最后能收到很好的效果，以前25分的作文我都能保证在21-23这个级别，靠的就是对语法的熟练掌握和积累了许多较高级的词汇，句型，句子。我个人的理解是，在你的语法达到基本不会出错的程度上，作文便应该以词汇取胜，因为在这个层次上，大家的语法都差不多，没什么变化，唯一有变化的就是你的词汇！给你打个比方吧，很多想到“许多”就用many，但是你别忘了many a ；handsome；massive，innumerable；很多人想到“专家”就写expert，但很少人会想到specialist，很多人在想到“擅长”这词，就写be good at ，却不知还有更高级的表达法：be expert at 或者excel in ……高手和庸才，就体现在这些细微的差别上 ！！
我用我的方法。从高一时90多，到高考129 希望对你有帮助

⑨ 英语周报高一外研综合第37期的完形填空，语法填空和短文改错的文章翻译

没报纸，所以没法翻译， 答案倒是有，给你答案吧！

高一英语下学期期中综合复习（二）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DBDCA 6-10BBDBC
11-15 ACDDB 16-20GDFCA 21-25 BADBB 26-30 DCCBA
31-35 DCCBC 36-40ACBBC
41. working 42.must
43. how 44.which 45. to 46. have known
47. that 48. a 49. actually 50.to see
短文改错：
51. What are things going? What → How
52. ... done anything excited ...
excited → exciting
53. ... come back ... back后加from
54. ... went to climbing ...
climbing → climb
55. ... or cooked sausages ... or → and
56. We walk about ... walk → walked
57. ... all the times! times → time
58. ... wonderfully evenings ...
wonderfully → wonderful
59. ... of the nature. 去掉the
60. ... and tell us. us → me
One possible version:
Last week my younger brother Li Hua took anexam. This morning the teacher announced the results. His two best friends werevery happy because they both got an “A”. However, my brother was quite upsetbecause he got a “C”, which meant he had hardly passed the exam. Of course thatscore was not what he had expected.
Later in the morning, they received aphysical examination. After the blood test, everybody was given a piece ofpaper, which showed their blood type. My brother was very excited this time. Doyou know why? Because he got an “A” while his friends got a “B” or an “O”!
部分解析
阅读理解：
A 篇 (兴趣与爱好)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个国家的儿童游戏。
1. D。推理判断题。Cielo, Luna和Mar分别指代Sky, Moon和Sea，再根据waves for the sea on the bottom step可知，当Sebastian给的指令是Mar时，Diego应该跳到画有海浪的最下面的台阶上。
2. B。词义猜测题。根据南非儿童游戏Dithwai规则中的guard carefully in their pens和in case anyone steals them可知，Mosa必须找回她被人拿走了的石头。此处是指Tefo和Palesa“抓走”了Mosa充当奶牛的石头。
3. D。细节理解题。根据西班牙儿童游戏La Luna y las Estrellas de la Mañana的介绍Carlos ... must stay in the tree's shadow以及He rushes to the very edge of theshadow可知。
B篇 (文娱)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了电影Centraldo Brasil的主演Vinícius是如何被选中参演这部电影的。
4. C。细节理解题。本文介绍了电影Central do Brasil的主演Vinícius是如何被选中参演这部电影的，由became a film star和该电影获得奥斯卡提名可知，这部电影使Vinícius出了名。
5. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的At first Vinícius told Salles that he couldn't act ... Salles continued talkingto him可知，一开始Vinícius拒绝了导演试镜的邀请。
6. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Salles was very happy with Vinícius' performance in the film可知，Salles很满意Vinícius在影片中的表演。
7. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Vinícius从一千多名试镜的男孩中脱颖而出，最终改变了命运。如果当时他没碰到导演WalterSalles，没跟他进行交谈，他就不可能得到表演的机会。由此推测，他很幸运。
C篇 (饮食)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国八岁男孩创办了一家致力于促进儿童健康饮食的公司。
8. D。细节理解题。根据第一段Nicolas的爸爸说Nicolas and Remy would give more foods a chance if they grew thefoods可知，家里开辟菜园是为了让孩子们养成健康的饮食习惯。
9. B。推理判断题。根据第二段Nicolas从吃自己种的水果蔬菜中得到乐趣可知，他现在觉得水果蔬菜很诱人。
10. C。细节理解题。根据第四段Nicolas介绍他创办应用软件的目的和有人跟他工作开发应用软件可知，他参加编程马拉松是为了让软件开发商加入他的团队。
11. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thousands of kids are now fans of Nicolas' Garden可知，如今Nicolas的菜园广受欢迎。
D篇 (艺术)
本文是说明文。文章是对微型船模的制作及其如何被放入到瓶中的过程的介绍。
12. C。写作目的题。文章介绍了瓶子中的微型船模的制作过程，再根据文中多次出现的关键词secret可知，本文是对如何将微型船模放入瓶子中的解密。
13. D。细节理解题。第四段介绍了Westervelt制作模型前的准备工作——寻找沉船木头做模型的船体、研究沉船照片、搜集沉船海上航行故事，由此可知，Westervelt创作的微模型讲述的都是真实故事。
14. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的The masts and their paper sails fold against the ship's body和倒数第二段的How the masts unfold insidethe bottle is another secret可知，在模型放到瓶中之前，桅杆和帆是折叠着的。
15. B。标题归纳题。文章是对瓶中微型船模的相关介绍。首段的It's a day at sea shown inside a bottle和第三段的His model wouldn't be brokeninside the bottle说明瓶中微型船模可被完好保存，永久性地扬帆起航。

七选五：
话题：语言学习
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条关于词汇学习的技巧。
16. G。词汇是语言学习的关键，根据下文四条学习词汇的技巧可知，此处选G项。
17. D。D项中的Decide tolearn与本段小标题的建议Makea plan相符。
18. F。本段小标题的practical指的是F项中的learningthe words that ... most important to you。
19. C。根据本段内容可知，这里是建议随时遇到生词随时学，故C项正确。
20. A。本段是对如何学习、使用新学词汇的建议。A项与本段的其他建议相符。
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文。四年级女生Jessica收集毛绒玩具赠送给那些需要帮助的孩子。
21. B。根据常识及下文的help可知，泰迪熊可以让Jessica在她害怕或难过的时候感觉到“安全（safe）”。
22. A。根据下文的give them to kids可知。
23. D。根据下文的her We Care Bears project可知，Jessica“发起（started）”了慈善募捐计划。
24. B。根据Jessica找到一些她不需要的玩具可知，她是在“打扫（cleaning）”房间。
25. B。根据下文的realized可知，Jessica“想到（thought of）”了消防站。
26. D。根据上文的the fire station和下文的The firefighters可知。
27. C。28. C。根据下文的helpkids in frightening situations可知，消防员可能会把Jessica的玩具送给他们“遇到（meet）”的受到惊吓或者（在火灾中）“受伤的（injured）”孩子。
29. B。根据promised可知，消防员很“高兴（happy）”收到这些玩具。
30. A。根据上文的give them to kids可知，消防员“用（use）”Jessica送的玩具帮助受到惊吓的孩子。
31. D。根据上文的I didn't need anymore可知，Jessica收集的是“不想要的（unwanted）”玩具。
32. C。Jessica收集玩具是为了“赠送（give away）”给需要的孩子。
33. C。根据上文的she wondered if可推知，Jessica是跟同学们分享了她要帮助别人的“想法（idea）”。
34. B。根据同学们捐赠400个玩具的事实可知，他们认为Jessica的主意“很棒（great）”。
35. C。根据下文的making sure ... 可知，Jessica“仔细地（carefully）”分类整理捐赠物。
36. A。根据上文的stuffed animals that were in very good condition可知。
37. C。Jessica的父母带着她一起去消防站“送（send）”收集好的玩具。
38. B。更多的学校甚至有一家餐馆也进行了募捐活动，由此可知，有关Jessica的慈善计划的消息“传播（spread）”开来。
39. B。Jessica想要通过消防员帮助那些处于“艰难（hard）”时期的孩子。
40. C。根据文章多次出现的help一词可知，Jessica认为如果自己受到伤害时，也希望得到“帮助(help)”。推已及人，她也帮助了很多孩子。

语法填空：
41. working。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。
42. must。考查情态动词。由I'm sure及have fallen ... games可知，设空处表示对过去情况的肯定推测，故填must。
43. how。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作状语，表示方式，故填how。
44. which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰website，且在从句中作介词about的宾语，故填which。
45. to。考查介词。be close to ...意为“接近……”。
46. have known。考查时态。根据for years及I won't tell anyone可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have known。
47. that。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句结构完整不缺任何成分，故填that。
48. a。考查冠词。talent是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。
49. actually。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故填副词actually。
50. to see。考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BADAC
解析
A篇 (体育)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了著名守门员蒂姆·霍华德。
1. A。推理判断题。根据第一段的I was often laughed at ring my teen years between 14 and 18可知，患有抽动秽语综合征的霍华德青少年时期时常被人们取笑，故推测那时的他过得很艰难。
2. C。推理判断题。根据第一段的he found relief through playing basketball and soccer和第二段的I would still have tics ringthe games, but I focused so much on the game可知，体育运动帮助霍华德树立了自信。
3. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的As the 2002 season progressed, Howard was making a name for himselfas a top goalkeeper可知，在为都市之星队效力期间，他成为了顶级守门员。
4. C。篇章结构题。此段承接第五段内容，根据He asked Howard to become the goalkeeper for Manchester United.Howard accepted可知，此处指霍华德加入曼联。
5. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段曼联主教练弗格森对霍华德的评价a will to train intensely, and a strong wish to be the best以及最后一段霍华德自己的话可知，他意志坚强。
B篇 (学校生活)
本文是议论文。文章介绍了关于美国高校招生是否应该要求SAT或ACT成绩的两种不同观点。
6. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的Their basic question was simple: Do students admitted without SAT orACT scores succeed in college 可知，Hiss的研究目的是探究SAT和ACT成绩与大学期间成绩优秀之间的关系。
7. A。句意理解题。根据第二段的Hiss believes hard work and good grades in high school are whatmatter most可知，通过研究，Hiss要强调高中期间成绩的重要性。
8. D。推理判断题。根据第三段有一些专家认为标准化考试在区别不同学校不同水平的学生时起到的重要作用可知，他们认为国家标准测试能够反映出学生之间的差异。
9. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的colleges should continue using standardized test scores可知，Camara对高校招生要求SAT和ACT成绩表示支持。
10. C。篇章结构题。本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段概述美国高校招生对SAT和ACT成绩要求的情况；第二至第四段分别为人们的两种不同观点，其中第三、四段为第二个分论点；最后又总述这两种观点孰是孰非。

⑩ 英语阅读理解与完形填空

英语阅读理解与完形填空

阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的."智能混合"题型，它融单项选择与阅读理解为一体，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。下面是我收集整理的一些阅读理解和完形填空的练习，欢迎大家学习!

阅读理解练习：

(一)

Hi, Louis!

I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.

Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate the birth of Christ.

I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.

Love,

Sue

根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。

1. Usually, nobody goes to school or works ring holidays.

2. Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.

3. All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.

4. Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.

5. This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

(二)

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a "school". They don't study, but they travel together.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome"when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤独的).

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .

A. pictures B. words C. water D. sounds

2. People can't hear the dolphin's sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water

B. they are under the water

C. they are very high

D. they are very low

3. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don't study, but they travel in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

D. Dolphins like to kill people

(三)

1. You are 26 years old and want to be a teacher. You should apply to ________ .

A. Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston

B. Recruitment Office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK

C. the Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd., 279 Canal Street. Roston.

D. a private language school.

2. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis.

A. Fond of beer and wine.

B. Punished(处罚)for driving too fast and wrong parking.

C. Unable to speak a foreign language.

D. Not having college ecation.

3. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just finished college. Which job might be given to him?

A. Driving for Capes Taxi

B. Working for Southern Airlines

C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.

D. Working for Northern Airlines.

4. What prevents(阻止)Mary, aged 25, from becoming an air hostess

A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined

B. She can't speak Japanese very well.

C. She has never worked as an air hostess before

D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.

5. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the three advertisements?

A. Whether he or she is married

B. Whether they are men or women

C. Their ecation

D. The ages

完形填空练习：

(一)

I have visited many places: the states of Missouri, Michigan, Florida, Wisconsin, and Washington D.C. But, I think Chicago in Illinois is the 1 place.

When I come home from school, I see a beautiful 2 . A rabbit is running in the garden, a squirrel 3 on a tree, and a robin is in the branches.

In the summer it gets hot, 4 not as hot as Nanjing. Autumn and spring are cool and bright. I can see flocks of 5 flying south for the winter. I can hear crickets(蟋蟀)in the evening, 6 ring the winter. of course.

Today, when I come home, there are dry 7 leaves on the ground.

Not 8 in the world has robins, crickets, rabbits and squirrels. There's no 9 near the equator(赤道). Every place is beautiful, but this place is 10 more beautiful.

1. A. biggest B. nicest C. coldest D. must expensive

2. A. car B. girl C. picture D. dance

3. A. walks B. sits C. talks D. swims

4. A. but B. so C. then D. or

5. A. tigers B. planes C. cks D. wild geese

6. A. for B. except C. expect D. besides

7. A. falling B. fell C. fallen D. falls

8. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

9. A. sun B. snow C. wind D. animals

10. A. no B. even C. ever D. never

(二)

The world 1 many interesting sounds. Some are unpleasant to our ears while 2 are very pleasant to hear. In single day you probably hear 3 sounds. All sounds are different. Some 4 loud, some sounds are high, others are low, some sounds are useful.

5 sound we can't talk or listen to each other. The ringing of the alarm clock wakes people up. The hooting(鸣笛声)of a car warns people of danger.

Some sounds are harmful. When planes fly low 6 the land; the very loud sounds can damage the house. Very loud sound can even make people deaf.

We know sound travels about one kilometer in three 7 . In a thunder storm you see the lighting first and then hear the thunder. This is because light travels 8 than sound.

Next time you see lighting count the number of seconds before you hear the thunder.

Divide this number 9 3. This will tell you 10 kilometers away the thunder storm is.

1. A. full of B. fill with C. is filled of D. is filled with

2. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others

3. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred

4. A. may B. maybe C. may be D. can

5. A. Of B. With C. Without D. By

6. A. in B. on C. above D. over

7. A. hours B. days C. minutes D. seconds

8. A. more fast B. much faster C. more faster D. much fast

9. A. in B. of C. by D. at

10. A. how much B. how many C. how far D. how long

(三)

David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .

His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they're good friends.

One afternoon, Cathy told David. "It'll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I'll have a birthday party. Will you please come?"

" 7 . I'm glad to," the boy said happily.

David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn't call her because he didn't know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, "What's the matter, dear?"

"What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?"

"Nothing,"the woman said, "I just with I were 16."

1. A. town B. city C. village D. country

2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening

3. A. home B. house C. building D. family

4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he

6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes

7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly

8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price

9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered

10. A. code(密码) B. number C. place D. address

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

阅读理解参考答案：

(一)TFFTF

(二)DCB

(三)CBCDA

完形填空参考答案

(一)BCBAD，BCDBB

(二)DAACC，DDBCB

(三)CCDBA，DDCAB

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