高三英语名著类阅读试题答案
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇：【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。
;⑵ 高考英语阅读理解专项训练附答案解析
阅读理解试题是高考英语试卷中分值最重的题型，因此做好阅读理解题是考取高分的关键，考生在备考阶段需要加强阅读理解的训练。下面我为大家带来，希望对大家的的高考英语备考有所帮助。
英语阅读理解专项训练原文The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, myhu *** and of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menuwhich included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon asDoug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, twodozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can oforange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough covered with uglyyellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so Iwouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and,when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. Thethird time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Dougstanding about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and lookinginto the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained thatthere was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid upenough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it wa *** y work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast***酵母***made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the livingthing was and why it was there. I don't know who was more embarrassed***尴尬*** by the wholething—Doug or me.
英语阅读理解专项训练试题：
1. The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________.
A. to tell an interesting experience
B. to show the easiest way out of a difficulty
C. to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman
D. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books
2. Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?
A. The canned orange had gone bad.
B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.
C. The cookbook was hard to understand.
D. She did not follow the directions closely.
3. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?
A. She didn't see the use of keeping it.
B. She meant to joke with her hu *** and.
C. She didn't want her hu *** and to see it.
D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.
4. What made the dough in the bin looks frighting?
A. The rising and falling movement.
B. The strange-looking marks.
C. Its shape.
D. Its size.
5. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window becauseshe was ________.
A. surprised at his being interested in the bin
B. afraid that he would discover her secret
C. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal
D. curious to know what disturbed him
英语阅读理解专项训练答案解析：
1. A。通读文章后，可知作者写这篇文章的目的，是想让人知道她这段有趣的经历，故应选A。
2. D。文中提及：As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozenwould be better 和 As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all intothe bowl，可知这位家庭主妇***即作者***并未按烹调指南行事，故应选 D。
3. C。作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时，put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn'thave to face Doug laughing at my work, 故应选C。
4. A。这是对句意和细节理解的题目。文中提及：The hot sun had caused the dough to double in sizeand the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing, 故应选A。
5. D。文中提及：... the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. 可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱，频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时，作者不知道丈夫出去干什么，出于好奇，就到窗边去看。
⑶ 高考英语阅读理解「含答案」
The spider
In one way of thinking, failure is a part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The ―spider story‖ is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider spinning a web(蜘蛛织网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times without success. On the seventh time he made it and went on to spin his web. Bruce is said to have taken heart and to have gone on to defeat the English Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?
Second, is the goal(目标)you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about his question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?”This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to ―live with yourself‖ even though you may have failed. Remember, ―You can't win them all.‖
1.This passage deals with two sides of failure. In paragraph 1, the author talks mainly about ______ .
A.the value of failur B.how people would fail
陆伍携C.famous failuresD.the cause of failure
2.The underlined phrase“made it”means ______ .
A.succeeded B.failed C.gave D.got
3.The lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce seems ______ .
A.proctiveB.straight forward C.sorrowful D.deep
早伏4.The author tells you to do all things except ______ .
A.The think about the cause of your failure
橘游B.to check out whether your goals are right for you
C.to consider failure as a part or life
D.to bear in mind that you will never fail in your life
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Bruce and Edison were successful examples. B.Failure may be regarded as a way toward success.
C.Edison learned a lot from the lesson the spider taught Robert Bruce.
D.One may often raise a question whether his goals are worth attempting.
答案：
AADDC
sport
In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?
The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!
1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .
A.women do as much as men
B.people think women are weaker than men
C.sport is easier for men than for women
D.in sport the two sexes are always together
2.Which of the following is true?
A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.
C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .
D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.
3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .
A.say other things , too
B.don't say this much
C.say this but may not think so
D.only think this
4.What problems does sport have?
A.Some women athletes are actually men.
B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.
D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.
5.In this passage the author implies that ______
A.women are weaker than wen , but faster
B.women are slower than men, but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
答案：
BBCBC
⑷ 高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解
高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！
第一篇：
Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.
All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.
The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.
In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.
51.How did the writer introce the topic of the passage?
A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic procts.
B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.
D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?
A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.
C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.
55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.
A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific
B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
D. introce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."
60. The text is mainly about .
A. the effect of volcanic ash
B. the health risk of volcanic ash
C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?
A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.
B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.
D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .
A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
63. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.
B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.
D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
第一篇：
51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。
52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic procts of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。
53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of
disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。
54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。
55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。
第二篇：
60.D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。
61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。
62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。
63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。
⑸ 高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解【1】
Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times ring the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.
1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?
A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.
B. On a tight—rope by himself.
C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.
D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.
2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?
A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.
C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.
3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .
A. was brave
B. was Blondin’s true friend
C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people
D. was Blondin’s manager
4. Blondin stopped six times ring the crossing .
A. in order to help Colcord
B. in order to get his strength back
C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope
D. because Colcord was heavier than him
5. Blondin’s nationality was .
A. American B. Canadian
C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage
高考英语阅读理解【2】
One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.
As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.
Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.
From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.
For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.
1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?
A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.
2. What was the victim’s professional job?
A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.
3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .
A. it was hungry B. it was angry
C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage
⑹ 高三英语阅读理解题答案
高三英语阅读理解题答案
作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。
1.C细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。
4.C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。
2.B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。
3.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
4.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。
;⑺ 高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案
高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案2017
高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题和主观性试题。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解【1】
O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s surprise.
1.In which order did O. Henry do the following things?
a. lived in New York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e. had a newspaper f. learned to write stories
(A)e.c.f.b.d.a. (B)c.b.e.d.a.f. (C)e.b.d.c.a.f (D)c.e.b.d.f.a.
2.People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ____.
(A)they had surprise ending (B)they were easy to understand
(C)they showed his love for the poor (D)they were about New York City
3.O.Henry went to prison because ____.
(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his
(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoners
(D)he broke the law by not using his own name
4.What do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?
(A)He was well-ecated (B)He was very good at learning
(C)he was devoted to the poor (D)He was not serious about his work
5.Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?
(A)His life inside the prison (B)The newspaper articles he wrote
(C)The city and people of New York (D)His exciting early life as a boy
高考英语阅读理解【2】
An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man’s brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia.
The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even then, they retreat if they can.
Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed ring the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.
1. Apes live in .
A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries
C. South America and Africa D. the countries of Africa and South—east Asia
2. An ape’s brain is .
A. as large as a man’s brain B. a lot smaller than a man’s brain
C. larger than that of any other animal including man D. a lot larger than a man’s brain
3. A gorilla is about six feet tall when he .
A. stands on his legs B. stand on his arms
C. roars D. uses his great strength
4. All gorillas live on .
A. vegetables B. leaves and grass C. plants and fruit D. rice
5. During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except .
A. the old female gorilla B. the old male gorilla
C. the young gorillas up to six years old D. the baby gorillas
高考英语阅读理解【3】
Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”
Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!
1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .
A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren’t experienced enough
C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn’t exciting enough
2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?
A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.
B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.
C. They were the last people who wanted to go.
D. They were the only men who offered to go.
3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?
A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn’t be any danger .
C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .
4. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .
A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn’t know how to operate the door
C. was less experienced than he was D. didn’t know how to do repairs
5. The writer tells this story to .
A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life
B. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life
C. make people laugh
D. make people think
参考答案：
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B
1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C
;⑻ 求多篇适合高三练习的外国小说阅读语段（最好附答案）
美好的声誉
文／比尔·盖瑟
一天下午，本吉和我一起在院子里工作，这正是大学的暑假期间，在我儿子前途未卜的时候。我真想向他说些什么。
休息时，本吉环视着我那15英亩的土地，有溪流，有树林，还有如碧波起伏的青草地。
“这地方真美。”他说，显出沉思和迷恋。
于是，我就将这片土地的来历告诉了本吉。
我们的第一个孩子苏珊娜出生不久，格洛丽亚和我在我长大的那个镇上教书。我们很需要一块土地来建造房子。我注意到在镇南面农民放牧牛群的那片土地，那是92岁的退休银行家尤尔先生的土地。他有许多土地，但一块也不卖。他总是说：“我已对农夫们许诺，让他们在这片土地上放牧牛群。”
尽管如此，格洛丽亚和我还是到银行拜访了他。他依旧在银行里消磨退休的岁月。我们走过一扇森严可畏的桃花芯木制的门。进入一间光线暗淡的办公室。尤尔先生坐在一张办公桌后面，看着《华尔街日报》。他几乎没有挪动一下，只从他那副眼镜上方看着我们。“不卖，”当我告诉他我们对这块土地感兴趣时他自豪地说，“我已经将这块土地许诺给一个农民放牧了。”
“我知道，”我有点紧张不安地回答，“但是我们在这里教书，也许你会卖给打算在这里定居的人。”他噘起嘴，瞪着眼看着我们，“你说你叫什么名字?”
“盖瑟。比尔·盖瑟。”
“嗯!和格罗费·盖瑟有什么亲戚关系吗?”
“是的，先生，他是我的爷爷。”
尤尔先生放下报纸，摘下眼镜，然后他指着两把椅子。于是我们就坐下来。“格罗费·盖瑟是我农场里曾经有过的最好的工人。”他说，“他到得早，走得晚，他把所有要干的事都干了，用不着吩咐。”老人探身向前。“如果有拖拉机要修理，让它搁着，他觉得不好受。”尤尔先生眯缝着眼，眼神中流露出遥远隐约的记忆，“你说你要什么，盖瑟?”
我又将买地的意思对他说了一遍。
“我想一想，你们过两天再来。”
一周后我又到他的办公室。尤尔先生说，他已经考虑过了。我屏住气息。“3800美元怎么样?”他问。以每亩3800美元计，那我要付出约6万美元，这不明摆着是拒绝吗?“3800美元?”我喉咙里仿佛梗塞着什么。“不错，15英亩卖3800美元。”我无限感激地接受了。
将近30年后，我和本吉漫步在这片美丽的土地上。“本吉。”我说，“这全都因为一个你从未见到过的人的美好的声誉。”
在爷爷的丧礼中，许多人对我说，爷爷宽容、慈祥、诚实和正直。这使我记起了一首诗：“我们要选择的，是美好的声誉，而不是财富，是爱的恩泽，而不是金银财宝。”美好的声誉就是爷爷盖瑟留给我们的遗产，我希望本吉将来在这片温柔的地上散步时，也将这个故事告诉他的儿子。”
(选自《青年文摘》2006年第2期)
12、小说第一节，比尔·盖瑟想对儿子说些什么?他为什么选择在儿子前途未卜的时候讲这个故事?(6分)
答：
13、小说在第五、第六两节为什么极力渲染银行家尤尔先生不肯卖土地?(4分)
答：
14、先概括小说主人公爷爷的品质，再分析小说为什么没有直接描写爷爷的音容笑貌，而是通过其他人的语言来介绍他的人品和声誉。(8分)
答：
15、分析小说结尾所引用的那首小诗的作用。(4分)
答：
12、想对儿子说这片美丽的土地的来历；(3分)儿子正处在人生的十字路口，“我”希望他能有正确的价值观，继承爷爷的美好品质。(3分)
13、与下文尤尔先生不仅卖土地而且低价出卖的情节形成对比，(2分)从而证明爷爷的美好声誉在这件事中起了巨大作用。(2分)
14、勤劳、宽容、慈祥、诚实、正直；(5分)通过他人之口介绍爷爷的品质更真实可信，更能表现一个美好声誉的广泛影响。(3分)
15、作用：升华文章的主题和情感；(2分)照应开头。(2分)
（一）病 人
每天下午，她都准时来到医院大门口左侧的台阶上，铺下一张报纸，静静地坐在那儿看书。那是一本很厚的书。她的面前是一个花坛，红色的郁金香正在灿烂地开放。在她若有所思的时候，能看到她的那双大眼睛，平静而且清澈。虽然病号服并不合体，但并不能掩盖住她典雅的气质。她很友善，每当有人找她问事的时候，她都表现得非常耐心。我想，她可能是位教师或幼儿园阿姨。
起风了，她轻轻地合上那本书，又整整齐齐把那张报纸叠好，转身走进了大楼。
楼内的人渐渐多了起来，这个点儿有上班的，也有下班的，正好又是探视的日子。电梯刚停下，人们争着拥了进去。电梯马上就有了反应，发出“受不了”的报警声。最后上来的人没有下去的意思，她就从中间挤了出来，等下一趟。下一趟人照样很多，不过还好，电梯没有报警。人们纷纷选择自己要去的楼层数。有个农民模样的大伯触动数字7的时候，那数字就是不亮。他有些着急，还有些紧张，一遍一遍地摁，但没有人告诉他为什么。她发现后，急忙说：“大伯，这部电梯双层停。”大伯仍然没有明白过来什么是“双层停”。说话间已经到了8层。大伯不知道该怎么办，不肯下。她非常客气地对电梯内的人说：“请等我一下，我把他送到楼梯口。”她让大伯从8层走到7层。其实楼梯离电梯也就只有四五步远，她很快就回来了，电梯内的不少人只是表情严肃，并没有说什么。当然，肯定有人心里会想：这人真多事。电梯慢慢上行，一位手捧花篮的小伙子自言自语：口腔科病房是不是在12层？她主动接过来说：是的，往左拐。
电梯到了14层，一位急忙下电梯的姑娘不小心掉下了插在塑料袋里的一枝玫瑰。塑料袋里有几盒营养品，但只有这一枝玫瑰。这时电梯门将要关上，她迅速触动开门按钮并捡起那枝玫瑰，她还没有说完“请等我一下”就跨出了电梯，她一定是想把那枝玫瑰还给那位姑娘。对于姑娘要看望的人，那肯定是一枝浪漫温馨的玫瑰，一枝可以疗伤的玫瑰。但她没有想到，她后脚刚刚迈出电梯，电梯内一位戴眼镜的女士“啪”一下就把电梯给关上了，并及时触动了上行的按钮。“神经病！”她似乎憋了一肚子的火气没有发泄干净，继续说，“真的，这个人我知道，在这里住了一个多月了，精神病人。”“噢，我觉得她的行为不太正常。”另一个人接着说。电梯内剩下的十余人恍然大悟。大家觉得甩掉她真是太正常了。
（选自《北京晚报》）
【练 习】
1．开头一段的描写有什么作用？
2．小说总共写了“她”做的4件事，请根据文意概括，并写出这4件事的共同点。
3．小说的标题是“病人”，从全文看，①到底谁是病人？②得的是什么病？③以“病人”为标题有什么深刻含义？
4．这是一篇优秀的小小说，请你任选一个角度，赏析其艺术特色。（80字左右）
（二）演 戏
我不明白自己为什么会有那股傻劲，在众目睽睽之下假装昏倒。我要证明什么？新加坡人的冷漠感？老实说，这个灵感还是来自长堤彼岸的一则新闻，一个记者，为了测试人的反应，与一个警察合作，他扮演抢匪，与扮演警察的警察在大街上追逐。结果他获得了满意的答案：没有人加入追逐的行列。由此而证明人类的自私等等，据说很是轰动。我请芬和我合作，我们扮演一对情侣，我们的目标是乌节路的一座购物中心。我们选择人最多的时刻走进去，然后按照计划，我仿佛喝醉了酒，一颠二摇就倒在地上。芬发出了尖锐的叫声，叫得蛮像的，多亏她练了三天的尖叫。这叫声果然奏效，一下子吸引了几个人上前来看。我虽然闭着眼，但两耳很清楚地听到皮鞋和高跟鞋的声音，心里稍稍感到温暖。“请你们帮帮忙，我的男朋友昏倒了。”芬以颤抖的声音说。她是我们戏剧团的成员，这点演技当然难不倒她。我正期待有一双强而有力的手，往我胳肢窝一夹，把我从地板上扶起来。然而，几分钟过去了，除了耳边嘈杂的声音外，那双手始终没出现。忽然肩膀被人拍了一下，芬的声音钻入耳根：“起来吧，戏演完了。”我站起来，拍拍身上的尘土。周围的人还是那么匆匆忙忙，仿佛刚才那一幕未曾发生过。倘若地上躺的是一具死尸，会不会有人走过去看一眼呢？ 我们转移阵地到另一座购物中心去，如法炮制再昏倒一次，我始终无法接受那个叫做冷漠的现实。这次，倒有一对情侣上前来看几眼，不过也仅仅是几眼，什么话也没留下就走了。我正要睁眼的时候，一个洋妇（大约六十岁）走来了，我听见她问：“怎么回事？”芬说：“我男朋友昏倒了。”
“快送医院吧，需要我帮忙吗？”
芬还没回答，我已经忍不住爬起来了，老妇有点惊异，我把原委告诉她，她笑笑走开。我和芬都笑得很苦涩。“还要试下去吗？”芬问。
朋友，你说呢？
（选自新加坡怀鹰小小说集《哀悼青春》）
【练 习】
1．
（1）“我”为什么要在众目睽睽之下假装昏倒？
（2）“我”进行的测试是不是和那个新闻记者一样希望获得“满意的答案”？为什么？
2．
（1）“我虽然闭着眼，但两耳很清楚地听到皮鞋和高跟鞋的声音，心里稍稍感到温暖。”
为什么？
（2）“周围的人还是那么匆匆忙忙，仿佛刚才那一幕未曾发生过。倘若地上躺的是一具死尸，会不会有人走过去看一眼呢？”这句话表达了“我”什么样的心情？
3．小说最后写道“我和芬都笑得很苦涩”，试结合全文分析这“苦涩的笑”的含义。
4．下列对小说的理解有误的两项是（ ）（ ）
A．新闻记者所做的测试，之所以让“他”很满意，是因为“他”深信人类是自私的、冷漠的。
B．在乌节路的购物中心，芬的尖叫声吸引了很多人来关心她，这让“我”感到心里很温暖。因为虽然没有人来帮助“我”，但至少证明人们并不是冷漠自私的。
C．小说最后芬问“还要试下去吗？”不仅表达了她对这次试验的失望，而且向读者提出了一个发人深思的问题，使小说显得余韵悠长。
D．本文深刻揭露了在物质文明高度发达的现代社会里人们感情麻木、道德沦丧、尔虞我诈的黑暗的现实。
E．小说情节平淡无奇，布局谋篇也没有大起大落的波澜，但由于内容反映了人道关怀这一社会性的问题，所以产生了强烈的感染力。
（三） 修 面
随着九爷推子擦擦的声响，父亲浓密而微卷的胡子一绺一绺地掉在白色的围布上。父亲紧闭着眼，一动不动。
很快，九爷就将父亲的络腮胡子和嘴唇周围的胡子推了一遍，父亲剩着胡碴的脸像收割后的麦地。
九爷放下推子，说你爹怕有一两个月没剃胡子了吧？
我说是的，他病了两个多月了。
九爷取出香皂盒，吩咐我去倒点热水来。
我提起墙角那只父亲用了许多年的铁壳水瓶，倒了开水，又从缸里舀出冷水对上，试了试水温，把脸盆端给了九爷。
九爷拿出一张叠得整整齐齐的脸帕，卧进水里，停了一会儿后捞起，稍稍捏捏水，便用帕子在父亲的腮上和嘴唇四周来回地润；润过后，才用细毛刷子刷上香皂沫子，刷在父亲刚推过的胡碴上；然后九爷才掰开剃刀，向父亲抹满香皂沫子的脸上刮下去。我看着九爷努力地叉开腿，弓下身，不断地变换着姿势，以便更好地剃掉父亲粗壮的胡碴……
小的时候，父亲总爱用他的胡碴扎我的脸。记得有一次我拉着父亲的手，指着墙上的马克思、恩格斯像对他说：爹，你为啥不留个他们那样的“大扫帚”呢？父亲笑着刮刮我的鼻子，说那多不方便，吃饭还得撩着胡子。说着父亲就做了一个撩起胡子的动作，惹得我哈哈大笑。其实我知道。作为民办教师的父亲工资微薄，同时也没有足够的时间经常去理发修面，因为每天都有两个班七八十名学生的课等着他去上、作业等着他去批改，还有许多永远做不完的家务。而父亲的胡子又属于长得特别快的那种，像割后的韭菜，因此父亲不得不每隔两三天，就用剪刀剪掉自己的胡子。父亲不是那种不修边幅的人，相反，他在学生面前总保持严肃、端庄、整洁的形象，剪掉胡子可以说是父亲不多的课余时间里十分关注的事情。 九爷的剃刀刮过，父亲的腮边及嘴唇四周一片铁青。应当说，刮了胡子的父亲是个相貌堂堂的男人，尽管那脸庞多少显得有些苍白和瘦削。二十多年来，父亲很少正经八百地修过面，现在父亲有时间躺下来享受那每个成熟男子应当享有的刀子轻轻拂过的快感了……九爷是个地道的老剃头匠，每道工序都极熟练极认真，不多时，九爷的剃刀就又刮完了父亲的额头、眉下、鼻梁、耳廓，最后拧一把热毛巾，给父亲擦了脸。这样，修面的全部工序才算结束。九爷撤去围布，我扣上父亲半新的中山装的风纪扣，然后走出门，对等在门外的一长串臂缠黑纱、手拿白花的学生说，你们可以进去了…… （选自《小小说选刊》）
【练 习】
1．写出你对“剪掉胡子可以说是父亲不多的课余时间里十分关注的事情”的理解。
2．“等在门外的一长串臂缠黑纱、手拿白花的学生”中“一长串”一词可否删去？为什么？
3．故事的结尾出人意料，但并不是故弄玄虚，文中有多处伏笔，请写出其中的3处。并写出这样结尾的作用。
4．作者晓尧曾说：“小小说就是那种真正让自己感动过的东西，久久萦绕于怀之后，最终以绝佳的方式流泻出来。”在这篇小说中，①真正让作者感动过的“久久萦绕于怀”的是什么？②“绝佳的方式”又指什么？
（一）1．①交待故事发生的时间、地点、人物； ②烘托人物的外在美和典雅的气质。 2．①电梯超载，“最后上来的人没有下去的意思，她就从中间挤了出来，等下一趟”。②农民大伯不明白什么是“双层停”，她走出电梯送大伯。③电梯里有人对要去的地方不肯定，她主动指点。④急忙下电梯的姑娘的玫瑰花掉了，她迅速捡起追了出去。共同点：主动帮助别人。 3．①电梯上戴眼镜的女士和剩下的十余。②冷漠、自私自利。③揭示了当前社会上人与人之间冷漠病态的关系，从而唤醒人们的良知，宁可被冷漠的人视为“病人”，也不要成为不知关心别人只知关心自己的冷血动物。 4．参考角度：写作角度独特，以小见大，把生活中最平淡无奇的事，浓缩在乘电梯这样一个平常而又独特的场景，使情节更集中，人物更突出。小说所反映的事发人深思，却没有教条的说教，褒贬也不露声色，符合小小说创作的重要法则：“倾向应当从场面和情节本身流露出来，而不应当特别把它点出来”（恩格斯）。以人物自身的言行表现人物形象。用对比的手法使人物形象更鲜明，主题更突出。
[二]
1．（1）希望能够推翻一个新闻记者证明的“人类是自私”的说法，测试一下新加坡人的冷漠感。不相信人们真的会那么冷漠。（2）不希望。“我”不相信人们真的会那样冷漠。 2．（1）感到有人来帮助自己，证明人们并不是冷漠麻木的，自己演戏的目的达到了。（2）对麻木冷漠的人们一种深深的失望和悲伤。 3．我不相信人与人之间是冷漠的，不相信新加坡人没有同情心，然而事实证明了现实就是如此，惟一愿意帮助自己的还是一个大约六十岁的外国妇女。我对这样的现实感到痛苦和失望，同时也包含了对这种结果的不甘心。 4．BD
（三）1．①父亲不是那种不修边幅的人。②父亲工资微薄，工作量大，家务繁重，没有时间去修面。③父亲很尊重自己的学生，在学生面前总是保持严肃、端庄、整洁的形象。 2．不能删去。“一长串”表明来悼念父亲的学生很多，更能表现父亲在学生们心中的地位。从而使父亲作为一个地位卑微的民办教师的形象更突出、更高大。 3．伏笔：①父亲紧闭着眼，一动不动。②我说是的，他病了两个多月了。③现在父亲有时间躺下来享受那每个成熟男子应当享有的刀子轻轻拂过的快感了。作用：扣人心弦，震憾人心。 4．①父亲默默无闻、兢兢业业、无私奉献的高贵品质。②侧面描写。通过我的回忆以及我、九爷、学生们对父亲的态度来写父亲。
该文章转自[苏教版高中语文网]：http://www.sjyw8.com/sj/xxsht/200804/7347.html
⑼ 高考英语阅读理解试题及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解试题及参考答案
高考时间是有限的，近年来，高考英语阅读理解词书呈递增趋势，为了能在时间内完成阅读，必须要提高阅读速度。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，以供大家练习，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语阅读理解【1】
People used to say, “The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..
Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.
The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.
A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”
This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too.
1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.
A. men are always successful but not women
B. women are not willing to stand in front of men
C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work
D. women can be as successful as men
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for
the same work.
B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.
C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.
D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.
3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。
A. still going a long way to work
B. working at easier jobs than men
C. unwilling to work side by side with men
D. willing to be less important than men as they used to
4. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”means ______.
A. I’m still going to work farther away from home
B. I’m not going to work far away from home
C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done
D. What I have done is not far from success
5. The American women’s liberation movement ________.
A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure
C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer
高考英语阅读理解【2】
The home computer instry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物) and to send bills to their customers(顾客) . Offices use computers to letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
1. Computers used to _____.
A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive
C. be easy to use D. be used for fun
2. In recent years , computers are being made ______.
A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper
C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly
3. Home computers can be used for ______.
A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above
4. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
B. play games for pleasure
C. talk with their friends
D. write letters
5. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers
C. The Home Computer Instry D. Computers At Home
高考英语阅读理解【3】
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.
A. he didn’t talk to them
B. he kept away from them
C. his arms touched the ground when he moved
D. he couldn’t use his arms
2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.
A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person
C. too short for an average person D. none of the above
3. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.
A. was only glad to give him a job
B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization
D. was not willing to give him a job at first
4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.
A. did everything the other soldiers did
B. did most of the things the other soldiers did
C. did some of the things the other soldiers did
D. took some special training
5. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.
A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others
C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others
参考答案：
1C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A
1B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B
1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B
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