可乐英语阅读理解与完型填空
① 英语完形填空和阅读理解的解题技巧急啊！！！！！！！！！
学习过程
一. 阅读理解
阅读理解：在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读；三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义，五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。
初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算，主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看，则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主，需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。
细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。
词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义，要透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，要反复琢磨，仔细推敲，弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。
结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。
拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。
阅读理解题型介绍：
1. 选择答案型阅读理解
2. 判断正误型阅读理解
3. 完成句子型阅读理解
4. 回答问题型阅读理解
阅读理解解题指导：
1. 客观信息题
所谓"客观信息"，是指在短文中客观存在的事实，客观信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客观信息题应注意以下三点：
（1）辨认事实，注意细节
（2）同义转换，着重内涵
（3）把握数据，注意推算
在有关数据推算的试题中，根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的运算时所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单，关键在于理解原文。
2. 主观判断题
一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须根据原文提供的有关信息，进行合理的推理和判断才能回答。完成主观判断题能常应注意以下四点：
（1）运用常识，合理判断
（2）根据情景，进行猜测
（3）利用情景，举一反三
（4）纵观全文，概括大意
3. 细节辨认题
文章的中心思想或主题是通过一系列的事实、细节来说明和支持的，要透彻地理解段落、文章的中心思想，就必须理解文章中的重要事实和细节。只有真正理解了全部细节，才能深刻地领悟大意，理解短文细节分下面三个步骤：
（1）首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要体现在首句和尾句中，有时在文中的某一句话当中。
（2）寻找重要的事实与细节，不是所有的事实和细节都重要，那些与中心思想有关的事实和细节才重要。
（3）检查已确定的事实与细节，看它们是否支持中心思想。如果这些事实与细节不能支持中心思想，就说明原来所确定的中心思想不明确或者这些事实和细节没有找准。
属于细节类的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样，没有固定模式。常见的设题方式有：
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
（2）All the following statements are not true except.
（3）Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4. 词汇障碍题
在中考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导；二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，用上下文去确定词汇的含义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：
（1）根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"木匠"
（2）根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：
Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"肮脏的"
（3）通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如：
She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是"修剪"之意
（4）根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示"枯萎"
（5）根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
从"年龄42岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年时期"。
（6）根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，杂志"的意思。
（7）根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是"令人难忘的"意思。
阅读理解解题步骤：
1. 浏览全文，捕捉信息。要求考生通过浏览全文，掌握其大意了解作者的观点和写作意图。
2. 细读思考题，分析信息。通读（浏览全文）短文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3. 复读全文，抓住细节。带着问题去复读，可缩小复读的范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即5W：who, what, when, where, why）划出来。例如：凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一遍，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了，对其中矛盾的产生、发展和解决心里就会有底了。
另外，在复读全文时，还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句，以及结尾句。因为短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因；作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样一来便容易抓住中心，为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。
4. 解答问题，选定答案。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做，把每个问题阅读完毕，等会做的题已做完，然后再回头做剩下的题目。在做题时，如果遇到困难，再重新查阅。这次重读，要针对问题的要求，抓住重点，一次求得正确答案。
5. 再读全文，核对答案。这是最后一步，也是重要的一步，不能疏忽。这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案，看是否前后一致；意义和语言知识是否和原文相符；是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。
要注意的是，改正原来选定的答案，一定要慎之又慎。完形填空对考生的能力要求比较高。要顺利解答这类考题，必须要有扎实的语言基础知识和综合运用所学英语知识的能力以及一定的分析、推理判断能力。还应熟悉各种体裁、题材的文章，具有一定的语感和快速阅读能力。
完整填空：一般在文中的第一句和最后一句不会挖空。主要涉及到动词、名词（含代词）、形容词、副词、介词、连词也常出现。做完形填空题要注意整体性原则，强调对文章整体的理解。就内容而言，它又有前因后果、地点、时间、人物等要素。所以，第一步应通读全文，了解大意。其次注意词与词、句与句、主句与分句之间的连贯性与衔接性。因此，在做题时必须始终注意上下文之间，词与词之间从意义到语法上的合理搭配。诚然，弄懂第一句和最后一句也事关全局。与此同时，还不可忽略文中的过渡词（1）通读全文，了解大意。
通读全文时，跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。先快速阅读全文，可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容，篇章结构，时态语态的变化，为后面的答题创造条件，但通读宜粗、直、快。切忌看一句做一句，看一空填一空，断章取意，那会进入误区，即使所填答案符合本句要求，也未必符合全文的要求。通读的目的仅在于掌握大意，切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句的推敲上。
（2）重视首句的开篇启示作用
完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质，如叙事、议论等，这是我们探索短文全貌的"窗口"，可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全文的大意及主题，所以应该重视首句的启示作用。
（3）抓住关键词，根据上下文解题
解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。
在解题过程中，应遵循"先易后难"的原则，遇到个别难题不易判断时，可先跳过去，去解决那些靠上下文能确定的，比较直接明确的问题，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，或许在前面难以判断的题，下文就有暗示，甚至有明确的表示。因此，在选择答案时，应特别注意联系前后句，充分利用上下文为确定答案提供有用信息。
（4）重读全文，验证答案
在全部空格补全以后，一定要根据填好的答案重读全文，看文章是否流畅，前后是否矛盾，语法结构是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅，那就说明那里有毛病，就要进行仔细推敲，验证。
总之，解答完形填空题，不仅需要扎实的语言基本功与严密的逻辑推理能力，还需要加强阅读训练，掌握正确的解题方法和技巧，只有这样，才能在考试时得心应手，考出好成绩。
2. 短文缺词填空解题步骤
短文缺词填空是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式，它是考查学生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。
（1）从全局把握文章大意
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。
（2）从语法上加以把握
一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成分来判断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
（3）从行文上确定词的形式
当确定一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式，过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数，形容词的比较级与最高级等。
（4）通读全文，验证答案。
填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口"读"出来。
② 求初1上册英语完型填空题10道和阅读理解题20道
An Old Cock and a Fox
It is evening. An old cock is sitting __1__ a tall tree. A fox __2__ to tree and ___3___ up at the old cock.
“Hello, Mr. Cock. I have some good news for you,” ___4__ the fox.
“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”
“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s ___5___ friends, too. Please come ___6__ and play___7__.
“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to hear that.” Then he __8__up.
“Look! There ___9__ something over there.”
“What __10___at ?” asks the fox.
“Oh, I see ___11___ animals over there.. They are __12____ this way.”
“Animals?”
“Yes. Oh, they’re dogs.”
“What? Dogs?” asks the fox. “Well,…well, I must ___13____ now. Goodbye.”
“Wait, Mr. Fox!” says the cock. “Don’t go. They are only dogs. And dogs are our friends now.”
“Yes, but they ___14___ that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep high up I in the tree.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. up
2. A. go B. goes C. come D. comes
3. A. look B. watch C. looks D. watches
4. A. asks B. speaks C. talks D. says
5. A. be B. is C. am D. are
6. A. up B. down C. in D. out
7. A. and I B. with me C. with I D. and
8. A. sees B. looks C. look D. watches
9. A. are B. be C. am D. is
10. A. do you looking B. are you look C. is you looking D. are you looking
11. A. a B. an C. the D. some
12. A. comeing B. going C. coming D. comes
13. A. come B. go C. to come D. to go
14. A. knows B. know C. are knowing D. don’t know
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A D C D A B B B D D D C B D
Most people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to __1__ to see something different or do something exciting. __2__ people __3__ come to city and those from the city go to the country __4__.
__5__ trains, buses and planes are all __6__. It is very hard to buy train or air tickets. Usually __7__ people take cars or buses for traveling on holidays. In fact, it is __8__ to take a bus than to take __9__. So I prefer to take __10__ for traveling.
1 A:get up B:go out C:take a plane D:go with me
2A:But B:Few C:So D:And
.3 A:from the west B:in the city C:in our school D:from the country
4 A:for holidays B:for the summer C:for a week D:for a while
5A:On Saturday B:During the holiday C:On SundayD:In the morning
6 A:early B:cheap C:expensive D:busy
7A:only a few B:few C:many D:all
8A:cheaper B:more expensive C:faster
D:farther
9A:a rest B:a plane C:a meal D:a bath
10A:a walk B:a train C:a bus D:a plane
BCDABDCABC
Mr Smith lives in the small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___1___ the same way.
One morning while he was ___2___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___3___ him came up to him. Mr Smith had not met him before. The man said,“ ___4___ ” to him and then ___5___ to talk to him. The man said, “Your ___6___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___7___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr Smith ___8___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___9___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”
“Because I’m ___10___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
1. A. family B. house C. village D. home
2. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
3. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
4. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
5. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
6. A. life B. work C. office D. child
7. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
8. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
9. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
10. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
DCBCDABABC
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___.
“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.”
One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”
“Because I’m small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”
1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good
2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took
3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich
4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell
5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s
6. A. half B. part C. side D. end
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready
8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many
9. A. then B. and C. but D. or
10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach
DACDBABACD
I am an English boy. My name is jim .i am twelve.
I have one brother and one sister.__1__is kate.she is only two.my brother is john.__2__are in the same garde,but in different __3__.we go to school __4__days a week .__5__Saturdays and Sundays we watch tv.
My father and mother are teachers.they teach __6__.john can __7__Chinese.but I can speak only a little.
I like to read books.now I __8__a new book about china.i like china very much.
Let__9__good __10__and welcome you to London.
( )1.a.she b.my sister c.my brother d.he
( )2.a.he and I b.they c.we d.you
( )3.a.class b.grade c.classes d.schools
( )4.a.six b.seven C.five d.two
( )5.a.in b.at c.to d.on
( )6.a.my Chinese b.our Chinese c.their Chinese d.us Chinese
( )7.a.is speaking b.speak c.say d.talk
( )8.a.read b.reads c.reading d.am reading
( )9.a.our be b.us are c.us be d.our are
( )10.a.friend b.friendly c.friends d.a friend
BCCCDDBDCC
___1__the new house ,ann is lonely.the school isn’t open.and she doesn’t __2__any friends.
“__3__out,don’t sit in house.”her mother says to her .but ann still sits __4__.she hears children playing in the street .she wants to __5__them.she has a good idea.she __6__a bottle of orange and some paper __7__to the street.soon a girl __8__near.”would you __9__some orange?”says ann.”thank you !”the girl says .ann gives the girl some orange .how good the __10__is.before long many children come and have the orange.they ‘re good friends soon.
( )1.a.at b.in c.on d.of
( )2.a.take b.get c.have d.give
( )3.a.come b.go c.work d.take
( )4.a.in the school b.at home c.in the old house d.at school
( )5.a.meet b.hear c.play d.come
( )6.a.puts b.takes c.throws d.get
( )7.a.bottles b.cups c.planes d.glasses
( )8.a.sits b.stands c.comes d.goes
( )9.a.have b.like c.drink d.has
( )10.a.dirnk b.food c.oranges d.fruit
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
My brother--1-- a middle school student.--2--name is li bin.he is in --3--,No.14Middle school .there are--4--girls and thirty boys in his class .they have four--5--in the morning,and three--6--.they study Chinese,Mather,English and other lessons.li bin is --7--at Chinese.But he is not good at English. They--8--like English.Ang they like--9--English teacher,too.They read and write English every day.I think they--10--study it well.
1. A.is B.am C.are D.be
2 A she B her Che Dhis
3 Agrade2 class2 Bclass and grade 2 C2class 2grade D class2 grade2
4 Atwelve-eight Btwenty-eight
5 Aclass Ba lesson Cclasses D lesson
6 Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat morning Dat afternoon
7 Awell B fine Cnice D good
8 Alook Bdon't C all D can
9 Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs
10 Acan Bcan't Care Ddon't
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
bbbcbcacca
Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How
一1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC
There is a picture. In the picture you can see some hills, trees and a school. You can see some boys and girls. They are at school. The school is NO.4 Middle School. Lingling is twelve. Fangfang is twelve, too. They are in the same class. They are good friends. Miss Li is their teacher and she is a good teacher.
( ) 1.________ is Fangfang and Lingling’s teacher.
A. Miss Wang B. Miss Gao C. Mrs. Black D. Miss Li
( ) 2. The boys and girls are ________.
A. at school B. at home C. behind the hill D. under a tree
( ) 3. Lingling and Fangfang are ________.
A. good friends B. in different grades
C. all eleven D. good students
( ) 4. They are in ________.
A.NO.3 Middle School B. Xongxing Middle School
C.NO.4 Middle School D. NO.5 Middle School
( ) 5. The hills, trees, the school and the students are _______.
A. in a book B. on the blackboard C. in a picture D. in the wall
Teacher: Very good! Who can tell me where are the country CDs?
Mike: Go upstairs and turn right. They’re next to the dance CDs.
Teacher: Turn right? No, turn left. They’re next to the pop CDs. The last question is: Where are the jazz CDs?
Emily: Go straight and turn left. They’re behind the country CDs.
Teacher: Good! Thank you!
根据对话判断正（T）误（F）。
1. The pop music is next to the dance music.
2. Mike can answer the question rightly.
3. The country CDs are next to the dance CDs.
4. If I want to find the jazz CDs, I must go straight and turn right. They’re behind the country CDs.
5. The four students can answer the teacher’s questions correctly.
阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。
Welcome to our CD shop! We have many different kinds of CDs, pop, dance, jazz, and so on.
On the first floor, we have a pop music section on the left and a classical music section on the right.
And the country music section is between the pop section and the classical section. If you want to enjoy the exciting music you can turn left at the country music and go upstairs then turn right. We have a jazz section and a dance section on this floor. The washroom is on the left of the jazz section.
Please take your time and enjoy the wonderful music in our CD shop!
1. The shop sells books and CDs.（ ）
2. The pop section is next to the classical section. （ ）
3. We can buy a jazz CD on the first floor. （ ）
4. Turn left at the country music section then we can go upstairs. （ ）
5. The dance section is behind the pop section. （ ）
Good evening, everyone. I’m Li Fang in Beijing. Now it’s 23:55 at night. We’re waiting for the coming year of 2002. Now it’s 24:00 o’clock in Beijing, but different cities have different time. It’s 2 o’clock in Sydney. It’s 1 o’clock in Tokyo. In London it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and in New York. It’s still 11 o’clock a. m. Macao has the same time as(同……一样) Beijing. That’s all. Thank you for listening.
1. You can listen to it at ________.
A. five to twelve a. m. B. five to twelve p.m.
C. midnight D. noon
2. _______ has the same time as Beijing.
A. Tokyo B. London C. Chongqing D. New York
3. It’s 18: 00 o’clock in Sydney. It’s ______ o’clock in Beijing.
A. 20: 00 B. 16: 00 C. 19: 00 D. 17: 00
4. It’s 5:00 a.m. in Beijing. It’s ______ in New York.
A. 15: 00 B. 18:00 C. 6:00 p.m. D. 4:00 p.m.
5. That day is the last (最后的)day of Year ______.
A. 1999 in China B. 2001 in China
C. 2001 in England D. 2000 in America
CCBDB
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...制做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是：BADBC
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at ( ) in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
答案是：ABBCD
My name is Wei Hua. This is my friend Julia. She is from England. Her father is a worker. Her mother is a teacher. She has a brother, Tim. He is six. They are all in China. She has a sister. She is a college( 大学 ) student. She is in Oxford. Julia and I are in the same school, but in different classes. After school she teaches( 教 ) me English and I teach her Chinese.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句，对的写 T ，错的写 F ：
( ) 1. Julia is an English girl.
( ) 2. Julia's family are all in China.
( ) 3. Julia and I are in the same class.
( ) 4. Julia is a college student.
( ) 5. There are six people in the passage( 在本文中 ).
a nice room. The door is here. And a football is behind it. My desk is near the window. You can see a chair behind the desk. You can see some books and flowers on it. I put my English books in my schoolbag. The bag is now behind the chair.
( ) 1. This room is Li Lei’s.
( ) 2. English books are on the desk.
( ) 3. The bag is under the chair.
( ) 4. The football is under the bed.
( ) 5. The flowers are on the desk.
You\'ll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there.He is very clever,_2_he never speaks.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen.He is Dr.Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient.But Dr.Robot,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient.
How can Dr.Robot do this? A computer \"tell\" him what to do.Dr.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,though he can\'t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
(D)1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
(C)2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(A)3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded
(A)4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(B)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall
(C)6.A.late B.impossibleC.necessary D.interesting
(A)7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under
(B)8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
(C)9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead
(D)10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
Mr Brown quarrewed with his wife. He was very 1 with her, for a few days they didn’t 2 each other.
One evening Mr Brown was very tired when he came back from his office. As usual, he said nothing to his wife. After supper, Mr Brown went upstairs and Mrs brown washed the dishes and ___3 some sewing. When she went up to bed, she found her husband had fallen 4 . On her bed, she saw a piece of paper, on it were the words, “Mother, 5 at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Father.”
When Mr Brown woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o’clock. On a small table near his bed he saw another piece of 6 . He took it and read these words, “Father, wake up. It’s 7 o’clock now. Mother.”
1. A. anxious B. angry C. glad D. surprised
2. A. speak to B. write to C. listen to D. laugh at
3. A. did B. made C. had D. built
4. A. asleep B. sleep C. a sleep D. sleepy
5. A. get me up B. wake me up C. bring me up D. look me up
6. A. bread B. chocolate C. paper D. newspaper
A shop owner (所有者，所有人) closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?” The shop owner was 2 bout this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 3 to bed. A few minutes 4 the telephone rang 5 and the man asked the 6 question. The shop owner became very 7 and he shouted, "You needn’t ask me when I open the shop for I won’t let you in …” “Oh, no. I don’t want to 8 in,” the man said, “I want to go out.”
1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early
2. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D.worried
3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home
4. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
5. A. again B. once C. more D. soon
6. A. another B. one C. same D. new
7. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict
8. A. get B. try C. climb D.walk
答案:
1. B 2. A 3. A 4.A 5.B 6.C
1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A
③ 2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解整理
【 #四六级考试# 导语】不做说话虚燃的巨人，行动的矮子。说再多的漂亮话，也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事，行动永远是迈向成功的第一步，想永远只会在原地踏步。对于考试而言亦是如差胡虚此，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。以下为“2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解整理”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解做物
Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl."
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to ecate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers.
It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
【篇二】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解
Americans are pound of their variety and indiviality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) thanto step out of uniform?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-dectible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more rable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of indiviality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, theytend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
【篇三】2020年9月大学英语四级阅读理解
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference, is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola(可乐) companies Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either C0ca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic (传统型)or Pepsi, Diet (低糖的)Coke, or Diet Pepsi-These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers.
We eventually located 19regular cola drinkers and 27diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentifiedsamples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked themto tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants 'choices with what mere gum-work would have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of19regular cola drinkers correctly identified theirbrand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse -only 7of27identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burn out, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
④ 初二英语期末试卷
( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.
A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep
( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.
A. for B. since C. at D. from
( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?
A. don’t wear B. not to wear C. aren’t wearing D. not wearing
( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.
---_______.
A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too
( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ?
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it
( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.
A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much
( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?
--Oh, I’m sorry.
A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke
( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?
---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.
A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is
( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.
A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after
( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.
A. at B. in C. on D. about
( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys
( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.
A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain
( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke
( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.
has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be
( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
Ⅳ.用所给词语的适当形式完成下列句子。（5分）
look through discover collect get over keep down
36.Do you know who ______ America?
37.He is in his bedroom and ______________ the newspapers for a job.
38.He is angry with me now. But he will understand me and _________it soon.
39.Her brother likes stamps and he __________ over a hundred stamps now.
40.We should ____________ our voice in public places.
Ⅴ.补全对话（10分）
( A )
A: What are you doing, Jenny?
B: 41.____________ I’m cleaning the house.
A: Do you often do it?
B: Sometimes when I’m free. 42.____________
A: Here it is. What will you do after you finishing the cleaning?
B: 43.____________
A: 44.____________ Let’s go swimming, shall we?
B: Sounds great.
A: Let me help you then. 45.__________
B: Thank you.
A. Nothing much. B. In this way you can finish the work sooner.
C. What bad weather! D. Can’t you see?
E. Can you see the book? F. It will be a pity to stay at home in such fine weather.
G. Could you please pass me the towel?
41._____ 42._____ 43._____ 44._____ 45._____
(B)用适当的词语补全下面对话。
A: Hello. May I 46.________________ Mr Brown.
B: Sorry, he isn’t in. He 47._______________ to France.
A: Well, then do you know 48._________________?
B: He said he would return in a month.
A: Oh, such a long time. 49._________ can I get in touch with him?
B: You may 50.________________.
A: What’s his telephone number?
B: It’s 00334760488532.
Ⅵ.句子翻译。（10分）
51.他们举办这场音乐会是为了给慈善事业筹集钱款。
They held the concert to __________________the charity.
52.他的父母非常高兴他们的儿子在学习上取得了很大的进步。
His parents are very happy that their son ____________________ in his study.
53.消防队员很快把火扑灭了。
The firefighters ______________ the fire soon.
54.你什么时候开始对集邮感兴趣了？
When did you begin to __________________collecting stamps?
55.如果你插队的话，其他人会不高兴的。
Other people won’t be happy ________________________.
56.我们班级三分之二的学生来自于南方。
_____________________________________________.
57.你们不应该违反学校规定。
__________________________________________.
58.他们俩当时都没有在家。
⑤ 英语里完形填空和阅读理解有什么区别
其实并不一定，有些时候即使读懂了句子也不会填空或做阅读，关键是要联系上下文，注意句子之间的联系。另外，在做阅读理解时，要注意题目中的关键词，从文中找出相应的关键词，会更加有效、快捷。
⑥ 百事可乐的英文怎么说翻译及阅读
百事可乐是美国可口可乐公司的主要竞争对手，同时也是很受欢迎的饮料之一，那么你知道百事可乐的英文怎么说吗?下面跟我一起学习关于百事可乐的英语知识吧。
百事可乐英文说法
Pepsi Cola
百事可乐的英文例句百事可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。
Pepsi is my favorite drink.
我在转角处的餐饮摊喝了一杯百事可乐。
I had a pepsi at a refreshment booth round the corner.
以下哪一种百事可乐的销售推广最影响你选购百事可乐汽水?
What type of sales promotion strategy influences you to buy Pepsi Cola?
百事可乐是一种可乐的商标名。
Pepsi_Cola is a trademarked cola.
我去拿些可口可乐，我们可以就百事可乐争论一天!
I'll get the Cokes and we can argue about Pepsi all day!
每一家可口可乐都有跟随一家百事可乐
every McDonald has its Burger King.
百事可乐拥有“百事新一代”，但不用它作为 口号 。
Pepsi-Cola owns "Pepsi generation, " but doesn't use the words as a slogan.
我在转角处的餐饮摊喝了一杯百事可乐
I have a pepsI at a refreshment booth around the corner
“这为全世界像可口可乐和百事可乐这样的公司提供了巨大的商机。
"That opens up huge opportunities for the Cokes and Pepsis of the world.
城市可以像可口可乐和百事可乐那样营销自己吗?
Can Cities Market Themselves Like Coke and Pepsi Do?
百事可乐在大萧条中大赚了一笔。
Pepsi-Cola had made hay ring the depression.
2007年，她成为百事可乐44年历史上第五位首席执行官。
In2007 she became the fifth CEO in PepsiCo's44-year history.
我喜欢百事可乐，就是它了。
I like Diet Pepsi* that would be it!
一个要百事可乐，另一个要雪碧。
One Pepsi and the other a Sprite, please.
你不知道百事可乐是美国货吗蠢蛋?
Don't you know pepsi's american, idiot?
您在以下那一种媒体您最常看见百事可乐的 广告 ?。
Where do you usually see the Pepsi Cola advertisement?
您认为百事可乐的网站内容怎样?。
What do you think about Pepsi Cola's website?
您认为百事可乐的广告吸引你吗?。
Do you think Pepsi Cola's advertisement attract you?
公司的主要业务包括菲多利食品，百事可乐饮料，佳得乐运动饮料，纯品康纳果汁和桂格食品。
Its principal businesses include Frito-Lay snacks, Pepsi-Cola beverages, Gatorade sports drinks, Tropicana juices and Quaker foods.
消费者的抗议也使百事可乐在缅甸绝迹，因为百事可乐公司与该国不公正的政权有联系。
Consumer protests have forced Pepsi-Cola out of Burma e to pepsi's link with the country's unjust regime.
百事可乐与可口可乐的恩恩怨怨纷繁复杂，绵延百年之久，本文分十大模块对百事可乐与可口可乐进行全面对比。
The rivalry between Coca-Cola and Pepsi is legendary.The brands have been fighting each other for more than a century.
关于百事可乐 英语阅读 ：百事公司涉足中国智能手机市场PepsiCo Inc is pulling the tab of the Chinese smartphone market. But what awaits the Pepsi phone is set to be something bitter than its iconic soda water.
百事公司(PepsiCo Inc)将涉足中国智能手机市场。不过，外界普遍认为，百事手机绝不会像其标志性的苏打水那般抢手。
The United States beverage and food giant said on Tuesday it is working with a licensing partner to bring a line of mobile phones and accessories to China in the next few months.
美国饮料及食品业巨头百事10月12日透露，正与一家授权企业合作，在未来几个月内向中国市场推出一系列手机及附属产品。
Available in China only, the effort is similar to Pepsi's apparel and accessories licensing campaigns elsewhere, the company said in a statement to China Daily.
在发给《中国日报》的一份声明中，该公司称，这款手机只面向中国市场，与 其它 国家推出了服装和配饰等产品一样，属于百事的全球授权计划。
The maker of potato chips, soft drinks and breakfast cereals quickly made it clear it "has no plans to get into the mobile phone manufacturing business" yet.
这家生产薯片、软饮料、早餐麦片的企业随即澄清“并不打算涉足手机制造业”。
"But we are committed to engaging with Chinese consumers at this point of connectivity, and in innovative ways, to grow our brand," it said.
“不过，我们努力与中国消费者加强交流，以创新方式拓展品牌。”百事公司说道。
The first ever smartphone bearing the red-white-blue Pepsi logo, likely to be named Pepsi P1, will be a low-end pamphlet, according to model specifications released by tech website mobipicker.com.
据印度科技网站曝光的工程机规格数据，百事推出的首部手机或命名为P1，将主打低端市场。这部手机将是首款带有百事红白蓝商标的手机。
Pepsi P1's 5.5-inch screen, 13-megapixel rear camera and 16 GB internal storage place the device in the sizzling 1,000 yuan ($150) market where hundreds of models are battling one another.
P1搭载5.5英寸屏幕，1300万像素的后置摄像头，并配备16G内存，将与其他千元机机争夺市场。
It is also unclear how the tech-savvy Chinese buyers might respond to Pepsi's latest move in the country.
然而，中国的科技粉消费者对百事此举会有什么反应，目前尚不可知。
"I feel a little confused about it, I may not buy the phone unless it has some unique features to show," said Chen Yang, a college student in Beijing who prefers carbonated soft drinks made by Pepsi than The Coca-Cola Co.
北京的一名大学生陈阳(音)说道：“我一下子也说不上来。除非这手机有些独特功能，我才会考虑购买。”他喜欢喝百事可乐，不喜欢可口可乐。
Nicole Peng, director of Shanghai-based information technology consultancy Canalys China, said it will be difficult for customers in China to receive the marketing messages from Pepsi.
互联网咨询企业易观国际(Canalys)中国区总监彭路平(Nicole Peng)称，百事此举很难在中国消费者中达到营销目的。
"I believe international firms should invest in the areas where consumers can relate the procts to the value of their brands ... For a soft drink brand, (releasing a smartphone) does not add much value for consumers," she said.
她说：“我认为，跨国公司在投资前，应找准定位，理清消费者眼中的产品与品牌价值间的关系……对百事这样主打软饮料的品牌而言，(推出智能手机)并不能在消费者中提升品牌价值。”
China is the world's largest smartphone market, but shipments have started to shrink as demand is stagnating, according to research firm International Data Corp. Current smartphone sales are boosted by existing smartphone owners who are looking to replace the devices in use while the number of first-time buyers dropped significantly.
国际数据公司(International Data Corp)的一项调研发现，虽然中国是全球最大的智能手机市场，但对智能手机的需求量并未增加，销量已开始下滑。目前，购买智能手机的消费者多为老用户，旨在以旧换新，而首次购买智能手机的消费者数量在大幅下跌。
Pepsi has been facing strong headwinds in carbonated soft drinks sales long before the smartphone release.
撇开智能手机不谈，百事公司的饮料销售也早已面临重重危机。
Its carbonated soft drink sales saw a double-digit decline in China last year, the company said in a financial report.
百事的一份财务 报告 显示，2014年，该公司在中国的碳酸饮料销售业绩不佳，跌幅达两位数。
Jason Yu, general manager at research firm Kantar Worldpanel China, said Chinese consumers are increasingly looking for health and functional benefits to their everyday beverage choice.
市场研究公司凯度中国(Kantar Worldpanel China)总经理虞坚(Jason Yu)认为，如今，中国消费者越来越注重饮品的健康与功能价值。
More price competition in the carbonated soft drink market is foreseeable, and rapid growth of functional drink, juice, premium packaged water and yogurt is also on horizon, Yu said.
虞坚称，碳酸饮料市场的价格大战日渐激烈，这一点毋庸置疑。另外，消费者对功能饮料、健康果汁、高档饮用水和酸奶的需求在快速增加。
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