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八年级上册英语阅读积累手册

发布时间: 2023-08-17 19:04:21

Ⅰ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳

复习要学习抓住重心,重点难点考点才是我们应该学习的主要对象,下面是我给大家带来的 八年级 上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!

八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

1. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的,安逸的

比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable

副词:comfortably

2. seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下

v. 作及物动词用,be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐

e.g. (1) He seated himself comfortably on his chair.

(2) They are seated there.

3. sound n. 声音,指自然界的一切声音 (sound/ voice/ noise)

v. 作为连系动词,sound + 形容词, 听起来……

voice 人的“嗓音”。

noise 不悦耳的噪音

4. close adj. 接近的,亲密的 v. 关闭

be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远

closed adj. 关着的 反义词 :open

5. ticket n. 票,券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票

相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路

6. waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。

类似地:read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室

阅读 房间

swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳 池

游泳 水池

wait 不及物动词 wait for sb. 等待某人

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

7. choose v. 选择,挑选 过去式:chose

choose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

choice n. 选择 make a choice 做选择

have no choice but to do sth. 除了做…外别无他法

8. carefully adv. 细致地,小心地

care n. 小心 v. 在乎,关心

careful adj. 小心的,认真的 反义词:careless 粗心的,马虎的

carelessly adv. 疏乎地

9. so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思,表示“如此远”。

10. service n. 接待,服务 serve v. 服务 servant n. 仆人

serve sb. 为某人服务 serve sb. sth. 为某人服务…

11. pretty adv. 很,十分,相当 pretty good 相当好 只修饰形容词的原级

adj. 漂亮的 e.g. She looks pretty.

12. act v. 扮演(角色) n. 行动

action n. 行动,活动 take action 采取行动

actor/ actress n. 男/ 女演员

active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与

actively adv. 积极地 activity n. 活动

13. meal n. 早(或午,晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 3meals a day cook a meal

14. creative adj. 有创造力的,创造性的

比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creative

create v. 创造,创作 creation n. 创造,创造物

15. talent n. 天资,天赋 have a talent for sth./ doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋

Talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的 be talented in …

16. performer n. 表演者,演员

perform v. 执行,表演 performance n. 行为表演

17. common n. 与…相同 adj. 普遍的,共同的

have sth. in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点

have nothing in common 无共同点

18. join v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)

join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动

Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等,并起一定作用

19. be up to 是……的责任,由……决定

(1) Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。

(2) This proct is up to the standard. 这个产品达标了。

(3) What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢?(忙于做某事)

(4) I can take up to six people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带六个人。

20. play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用

leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演

21. life n. 生命,生活 复数:lives

live /liv/ v. 居住 第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容用,指现场直播)

22. make up 编造( 故事 ,谎言等) make up lies 编造谎言

补上 make up the time 补上这段时间

组成 make up a team 组建一个团队

化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆

被动语态: be made up 被编造; be made up of 由……组成

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事

23. poor adj. 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的

the poor 表示贫穷的一类人 (the+形容词)

24. seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地

take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

25. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣

have fun in doing sth. 做某事很愉快

make fun of 与某人开玩笑

26. give v. 给予 可接两个宾语,成为双宾语

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:

tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,

send, lend, show 等 v. sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb.

buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.

27. crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……

crowd n. 群 a crowd of… 一群…

单元重点语法详解

一、形容词和副词最高级构成

1. 规则变化:

(1) 单音节和少数双音节词

a. 多在词尾加-est,如:tallest

b. 以不发音的e结尾,直接加-st,如:nicest

c. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i,再加-est,如:funniest

d. 以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词,双写辅音字母再加

-est,如:biggest, hottest等

(2) 多音节词和少数双音节词,在词前加most, 如:most beautiful

2. 不规则变化:

good/well----- best bad/ ill----- worst many/ much----- most

little---- least far---- farthest/ furtheat

二、形容词最高级的几种句型

1. 在最高级 句子 中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

e.g. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.

Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.

2. one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一

e.g. Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class.

3. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语

第几(长,大,远)…

e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

4.形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中,

Which/ Who … A, B or C?

e.g. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?

5. the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of (in)短语 =

than the other + 名词复数

比较级 +

than any other + 可数名词单数 (第三单元已学)

6. 当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,最高级前的

定冠词 the 省略。

e.g. Linda is my sister’s best friend.

相关 文章 :

1. 八年级语文上册第四单元知识点汇总

2. 初二上册英语知识点

3. 八年级上英语思维导图及重点总结

4. 八年级下册英语第四单元写作指导

5. 八年级英语上册常用短语

Ⅱ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳

英语语言知识点教学对学生英语基础知识的积累以及英语语言能力的提高有举足轻重的作用。那么八年级上册英语知识点归纳该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇一
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

语法讲解

1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.

3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:大家都到齐了吗?

4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中

anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)

Why don‘t you visit 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。

6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

① 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping?

③ 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let‘s + do sth. 如: Let‘s go shopping

⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrivve at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外; 只有‖,如:

求知学堂英语免费考前辅导资料(内部教材) 姓名:

such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...

so that 从句:结果…(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如:

The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).

27.What a difference a day makes!

一天的差异多大啊!

What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!

How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇二
Unit2 How often do you exercise?

短语归纳

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What‘s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法讲解

1. exercise (v/n)的用法

1)(动):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.

2) (可数名词):―...操;练习‖. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises

(不可数名词):―锻炼;运动‖讲:如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.

2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:

Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some t

imes:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间

(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:

频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never

how often 次数+时间段: 如:once or twice a week

every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)

―一次或两次‖时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month(一个月一次)

而表示―三次或以上‖时,则用―数词+times‖结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)

4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法

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Ⅲ 八年级上册英语unit2知识点整理

把学问过于用作装饰是虚假;完全依学问上的规则而断事是书生的怪癖。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit2知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit2单词

housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚

ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候

once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经

twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次

Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网

program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单

full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的

swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转

maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能

swing dance摇摆舞

least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得

junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物

coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态

result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果

percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地

television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目

although [??l'???] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是

through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到

body ['b?di] n.身体

mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思

such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的

together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失

writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生

magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志

however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么

than [??n] conj.比

almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多

none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无

less [les] adj.更少的;较少的

point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数

such as例如;诸如

junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品

more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常

less than不到;少于

Claire 克莱尔

Sue 苏

American Teenager 《美国青少年》

Unit2知识梳理

【重点 短语 】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.

从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.

在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit2词汇精讲

1. maybe

maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。例如:

Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.

她可能今天下午来。

Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.

大概你把信放在衣袋里了。

【拓展】

(1)maybe和may be的辨析:

maybe是副词,而在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。例如:

I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.

我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。

He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。

(2)maybe和may be可相互转换。 例如:

He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office.

他或许在办公室。

You may be right. = Maybe you are right.

你或许是对的。

2. although

although的意思相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用,但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如:

Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.

虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。

There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.

虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。

【拓展】although与though的辨析:

(1)用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。例如:

Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.

虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。

(2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是,不过”。例如:

It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.

工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。

We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.

我们都尽了最大努力,但我们还是输了。

(3)在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如:

He talks as though he knows everything.

他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。

3. die

die是动词,意为“死亡”,是短暂性动作,常用于过去时中,过去式为died。例如:

Plants and people will die without water.

没有水,植物和人都会死。

His father died two years ago. 他的父亲两年前去世的。

例如:The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了10年了。

She looked at her dead cat sadly.

伤心地看着她死去的猫。

My grandpa died two years ago.

我爷爷两年前去世了。

The fish will die without water.

鱼离开水会死去。

Car accidents have caused a lot of deaths.

车祸造成很多人死亡。

The doctors have saved the dying man.

医生们救活了那个垂死的人。

4. however&but

however和 but都意为“可是,但是”;但是用法不同。

(1)however不能直接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开。例如:

It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.

雨下得很大,然而我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。

(2)but是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,后面不用逗号,前后两句在总的意义上构成了对比。例如:

I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.

我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点。

(3)however比but用的场合更正式, 因此however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。另外, however的意思还不只局限于“但是;然而”,它还有其他的用法。例如:

However hard I worked, she was never satisfied.

无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。

However did you get here without a car?

没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?

5. hardly&hard

hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。

(1)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not。例如:

There is hardly any coffee left.= There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。

(2)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:

This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。

They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。

【拓展】常见的表示频度的副词:

(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳总是东升西落。

(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.

他有时这样做,有时那样做。

(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”。例如:

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:

My parents are never late for work.

我父母上班从来不迟到。

6. exercise

(1)作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。例如:

-How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?

-I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。

(2)作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词take连用。例如:

Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。

(3)作可数名词,意为“练习;操”。例如:

We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。

We do English exercises to help us learn English well.

我们做英语练习以便学好英语。

7. health

health为名词,意为“健康”,其形容形式为healthy,意为“健康的”。unhealthy意为“不健康的,是healthy的 反义词 。healthily是“健康地”,是副词。

在名词词尾加y构成形容词,类似的词还有:

rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的

luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的

8. once / twice

once“一次”,twice“两次”,在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times”表示,time在这里为可数名词,意为“次数”,复数加s。例如:

I wash my face twice a day. 我每天洗两次脸。

He has been there four times. 他去过那里四次。


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Ⅳ 八年级上册英语知识点人教版

书是人类进步的阶梯,这句话说得真不错,我总是爱看书。因为我从书本里明白了很多很多的道理。常常会为了一个 故事 情节而陷入深深的沉思。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语知识人教版,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级上册英语知识人教版1

Can you come to my party?

【重点 短语 】

1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2. have to 必须

3. prepare for 准备

4. go to the doctor 去看病

5. have the flu 患流感

6. help my parents 给父母帮忙

7. come to the party 参加晚会

8. meet my friend 见朋友

9. go to the party 参加晚会

10. too much homework 太多的家庭作业

11. go to the movies 去看电影

12. another time 下次,另外的时间,别的时间

13. last fall 去年秋天

14. hang out 闲逛

15. after school 放学后

16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末

17. study for a test 备考

18. visit grandparents 拜访 爷爷奶奶

19. the day before yesterday 前天

20. the day after tomorrow 后天

21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

22. look after 照看

23. make an invitation 制定邀请

24. accept an invitation 接受邀请

turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请

25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游

26. at the end of this month 在本月底

27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望

28. the opening of… 开幕/开业

29. reply in writing 写回信

30. go shopping 购物

31. do homework 做作业

32. go to the concert 参加音乐会

33. not…until… 直到......才......

【重点句型】

1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?

——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然,我愿意去。/抱歉,我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。

2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.我没空。

3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way tosay “Thank you and goodbye.”

看到她离开我很悲伤,这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。

4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。

5. Let me know if you need my help.

让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。

6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.多喝水,多睡觉。

7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?

后天你要做什么?

8. I’m really busy this week.本周我的确很忙。

9. I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。

10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.

Sam 要直到下周四才离开。

11. Who are you going to the movies with?

你要和谁一起去看电影?

12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?

周六你有空来我那儿吗?

13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?

来参加我的生日派对好吗?

14. As I’m sure you know by now…

正如我确信到现在为止,你知道……

15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can besurprised.

把Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她,以至于让她感到惊喜。

16. I look forward to hearing from you all.

我盼望着收到你的信。

17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.

我们最喜爱的老师,Ms. Steen, 就要离开我们回到美国去了。

18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.

她要离开了,我们非常悲伤。

【重点单词】

prepare [pr?’per] v.预备;准备

exam [?ɡ’z?m] n.考试

available [?’ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的

hang [h??] v.悬挂;(使)低垂

until [?n’t?l] conj./prep.直到... 的时候;直到…为止

catch [k?t?] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉

invite [?n’va?t] v.邀请

accept [?k’sept] v.接受

refuse [r?’fju?z] v.拒绝

invitation [??nv?’te??n] n.邀请; 邀请函

reply [r?’pla?] v./n.回答,回复

forward [‘f??rw?rd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地

delete [d?’li?t] v.删除

preparation [?prep?’re??n] n.准备,准备工作

opening [‘o?pn??] n.开幕式,落成典礼

guest [ɡest] n.客人

concert [‘kɑ?ns?rt] n.音乐会

headmaster [?hed’m?st?r] n.校长

event [?’vent] n.大事,公开活动

calendar [‘k?l?nd?r] n.日历,日程表

八年级上册英语知识人教版2

How do you make a banana milk shake?

【重点短语】

1. milk shake 奶昔

2. turn on打开,turn off 关上

3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...

4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

5. a good idea 一个好主意

6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

7. cut up 切碎

8. put… into… 将…... 放入...…

9. one more thing 还有一件事

10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块

11. at this time 在此时

12. a few 几个

13. fill…with… 用… 装满

14. cover…with… 用...…盖住

15. one by one 一个接一个

16. a long time 长时间

17. cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片

18. add…to(into)… 将...…加到......上(里)

19. mix...together… 将...…混合一在起

20. mix up… 将……混合

21. serve …to… 用...…招待…...

22. half a cup 半杯

23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟

24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉

【重点句型】

1. Turn on the blender.

启动搅拌器。

2. How do you make a banana milk shake?

你怎样做香蕉奶昔?3. How many bananas do we need?

我们需要几个香蕉?

4. How much yogurt do we need?

我们需要多少酸奶?

5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

啊,该品尝米线了。

6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…

首先……,然后……,接下来……,最后……

7. You can put more if you like.

要是你喜欢,你可以放更多。

8. This is going to taste great.

尝起来会很棒。

9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.

为了制作这种特殊的食物,你需要有米线.

10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it withgravy.

当准备好的时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,然后淋上用调味肉汁。

11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanksby having a big meal at home with their family.

现在,大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。

【重点单词】

blender [‘blend?r] n.搅拌器;果汁机

peel [pi?l] vt.剥落;削皮

pour [p??r] v.倒;倾倒

yogurt [‘jo?ɡ?rt] n.酸奶

honey [‘h?ni] n.蜂蜜

watermelon [‘w??t?rmel?n] n.西瓜

spoon [spu?n] n.勺,调羹

add [?d] 增加

finally [‘fa?n?li] adv.最后,最终

salt [s??lt] n.盐

sugar [‘??ɡ?r] n.糖

cheese [t?i?z] n.干酪,奶酪

popcorn [‘pɑ?pk??rn] n.爆米花

corn [k??rn] n.玉米,谷物

machine [m?’?i?n] n.机器

sandwich [‘s?nw?t?] n.三明治

butter [‘b?t?r] n.黄油,奶油

turkey [‘t??rki] n.火鸡

lettuce [‘let?s] n.莴苣,生菜

piece [pi?s] n.件;篇;片;块;

traditional [tr?’d???nl] adj.传统的

traveler [‘tr?vl?] n.旅行者

England [‘??ɡl?nd] n.英格兰;英国

celebrate [‘sel?bre?t] v.庆祝;庆贺

pepper [‘pep?r] n.胡椒粉;辣椒

oven [‘?vn] n.烤箱;烤炉

cover [‘k?v?r] n.遮盖,盖子

gravy [‘ɡre?vi] n.肉汁;肉汤

serve [s??rv] n.接待,服务

temperature [‘tempr?t??r] n.温度,气候

八年级上册英语知识人教版3

Will people have robots?

【重点短语】

1. on computers 在电脑上

2. on paper 在纸上

3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

4. free time 空闲时间

5. in danger 在危险中

6. on the earth 在世界上

7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献

8. space station 太空站

8. look for 寻找

9. computer programmer 电脑程序师

10. in the future 在将来

11. hundreds of 成百上千的

12. the same…as 与…...一样

13. over and over again 反复

14. get bored 无聊

15. wake up 醒来/唤醒

16. look like 看起来像

17. fall down 倒下/落下

【重点句型】

1. Are you kidding?

你开玩笑吧?

2. Will people have robots?

人们会拥有机器人吗?

3. Everything will be free.

一切都将是免费的。

4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

书将会只存在于电脑上,而不是在纸上。

5. They’ll study at home on computers.

他们将在家里的电脑上学习。

6. There will be only one country in the world.

世界上将只有一个国家。

7. There will be less pollution.

污染将更少。

8. What will the future be like?

未来会象什么样子?

9. We never know what will happen in the future.

我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。

10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.

我的公寓将不适合于宠物。

11. I think so.我认为是这样

I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。

12. I hope so.我希望如此。

I hope not我希望不这样。

13. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will beless things to do.

50年后,人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为他们会有更少的事情做。

14. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.

20 年以后,我想我会成为一个报社记者。

15. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots movelike people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.

然而,一些科学家相信,尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动,但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。

16. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never beable to wake up and know where they are.

例如,科学家James White 认为,机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。

17. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets alsoseemed impossible 100 years ago.

这在20年前是不可能的,但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。

18. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad thingsin life.

你也应该记住,生活中有好事也有坏事。

【重点单词】

paper [‘pe?p?r] n.纸

pollution [p?’lu??n] n.污染;污染物

prediction [pr?’d?k?n] n.预测

future [‘fju?t??r] n.未来

pollute [p?’lu?t] v.污染

environment [?n’va?r?nm?nt] n.环境

planet [‘pl?n?t] n.行星

earth [??rθ] n.地球;泥土

plant [pl?nt] v. 种植 n.植物

part [pɑ?rt] v.参加 n.部分

peace [pi?s] n.和平

sky [ska?] n.天空

play a part 参与

astronaut [‘?str?n??t] n.宇航员

apartment [?’pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房间

rocket [‘rɑ?k?t] n.火箭

space [spe?s] n.空间;太空

even [‘i?vn] adv.甚至;愈加

human [‘hju?m?n] adj.人的 n.人;人类

servant [‘s??rv?nt] n.仆人

dangerous [‘de?nd??r?s] adj.危险的

already [??l’redi] adv.已经

factory [‘f?ktri] n.工厂

believe [b?’li?v] v.相信

disagree [?d?s?’ɡri?] v.不同意

shape [?e?p] n.形状

fall [f??l] v./n.倒塌;跌倒

possible [‘pɑ?s?bl] adj.可能的

probably [‘prɑ?b?bli] adv.大概;或许;很可能

holiday [‘hɑ?l?de?] n.假日

word [w??rd] n.单词

space station 太空站

八年级上册英语知识人教版4

I’m going to study computer science.

【重点短语】

1. grow up 长大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 对某事确信

4. make sure 确信/有把握

5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...

6. be able to 能/能够

7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义

8. different kinds of 不同种类的

9. have …..in common 有…共同点

10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候

11. write down 写下/记下

12. have to do with 与….有关系

13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受

14. hardly ever 几乎不

15. too…to… 太......而不能......

【重点句型】

1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?

当你长大的时候想当什么?2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ busdriver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter

我想当……(职业名称)

3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure aboutthat.

我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。

4. How are you going to do that?

你打算怎样做呢?

5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.

我打算每天练习 篮球 。

6. Where/ When are you going to study?

你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习?

7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。

8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.

我打算坚持写故事。

9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每个人都知道他们想当什么?

10. Just make sure you try your best.

只要确信你尽了最大努力。

11. Then you can be anything you want.

那么你就可以当你想当的了。

12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have noresolutions!

由于这个原因,最好的决心就是没有决心。

13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.

我的新年决心是取得好成绩。

【重点单词】

doctor [‘d?kt?(r)] n.医生

engineer [end??’n?r] n.工程师

violinist [?va??’l?n?st] n.小提琴手

pilot [‘pa?l?t] n.飞行员

pianist [‘p??n?st] n.钢琴家

scientist [‘sa??nt?st] n.科学家

college [‘kɑ?l?d?] n.大学

ecation [?ed?u’ke??n] n. 教育

medicine [‘medsn] n.药,医学

university [?ju?n?’v??rs?ti] n.大学,高等学府

article [‘ɑ?rt?kl] n. 文章 ,论文

send [send] n.邮寄,发送

grow up 长大 成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [?rez?’lu??n] n.决心,决定

foreign [‘f??r?n] adj.外国的

able [?eb?l] adj.能够

discuss [d??sk?s] v.讨论,商量

promise [?prɑm?s] v./n.承诺,诺言

beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.开头,开端

improve [?m?pruv] v.改进,改善

physical [‘f?z?kl] adj.身体的,物理的

selfimprovement [self?mp’ru?vm?nt] n.自我改进,自我提高

hobby [‘hɑ?bi] n.业余 爱好

own [o?n] a.自己的,本人的,拥有

personal [‘p??rs?nl] adj.个人的,私人的

relationship [r?’le??n??p] n.关系

八年级上册英语知识人教版5

Do you want to a game show?

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one’s place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【重点句型】

1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.

有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。

2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey.

象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had manyproblems such as losing his house or girlfriend.

Mikey是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如失去房子或女朋友等。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.

然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。

5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。

6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to havea star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1978年11月18日,Mickey成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。

7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little MickeyMouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。

8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?

9. I think those movies are so meaningless.

我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。

10. I’d like to find out what different people think of asubject.

我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。

11. I hope to find out what’s going on aroundthe world.

我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。

13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。

【重点单词】

sitcom [‘s?tk?m] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)

news [nju?z] n.新闻;消息

soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂剧

ecational [?ed?u’ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的

plan [pl?n] n.计划; 方法 v.打算;计划

hope [h??p] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion [d?’sk??n] n.讨论;谈论

stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受

happen [‘h?p?n] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇

may [me?] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许

expect [?k’spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望

joke [d???k] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑

comedy [‘k?m?di] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件

find out 查明;弄清

meaningless [‘mi?n??l?s] adj.无意义的;不重要的

action [‘?k?n] n.行为;活动

cartoon [kɑ?’tu?n] n.卡通;漫画

culture [‘k?lt??(r)] n.栽培; 文化 ;教养

famous [‘fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的

appear [?’p??(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得

become [b?’k?m] v.变成;成为

rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的

successful [s?k’sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的

might [ma?t] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式

main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason [‘ri?zn] n.原因;理由

film [f?lm] n.电影

unlucky [?n’l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的

lose [lu?z] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败

ready [‘redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的

character [‘k?r?kt?(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;

simple [‘s?mpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的

army [‘ɑ?mi] n.军队;陆军;一大批

action movie 动作片


Ⅳ 精选外研版八年级上册英语教案范文

英语是世界上最广泛的第一语言,是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的饥答官方语言。下面是由我为大家整理的“烂梁慧精渣慎选外研版八年级上册英语教案范文”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。

精选外研版八年级上册英语教案范文(一)

Section B 1a-2e

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1. 掌握新单词和短语。

2. 在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。

3. 培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。

二、过程与方法

观看,感受,模仿,实践。

三、情感态度与价值观

认识到不仅在家庭中,在生活中的其他情况我们也要积极参加,勇于实践。

教学重点

在不同的情境中正确、熟练地使用表示委婉请求的句型。

教学难点

培养听、说、读、写四项基本技能。

教法导航

创设情境,实践演练。

学法导航

通过听说读写,独立思考,小组合作完成学习任务,提高各项能力。

教学准备

图片,多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Preparation

T:When I was a teenager,my parents often asked me to clean my room. Sometimes they asked me to buy some things. Now I often ask my daughter to take out the trash. What chores do your parents usually ask you to do?

S1:My mother usually asks me to buy some food.

S2:My mother often asks me to make my bed.

S3:My father always asks me to clean my bike.

S4:They ask me to clean my bedroom.

T: Do you ask your parents to do anything? What do you ask them to do?

S1:I ask my mother to make bed for me.

S2:I ask my father to buy some books for me.

...

Step 3 Practice

T:Look at the items in 1a,Section B. What can teenagers ask their parents to do? What

do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write “parents” or “teenagers” next to each phrase.

Ask students to go through the phrases first. Give some explanations about the key words.

teenager:someone who is between 13 and 19 years old

snack:something eaten between meals

borrow:borrow sth from sb

lend:lend sth to sb/lend sb sth

invite:invite sb to sth (a wedding, party, meal, etc.) ; invite sb to do sth

Then check their answers.

Step 4 Pair work

Let students use the phrases in activity 1a to make conversations between parents and teenagers. First,get a pair of students to read the sample conversations. Then students make their own conversations.

Step 5 Listening

1c, T:Now listen to the conversation between Sandy and her mom. Please check each item in activity 1a they talk about. Put a check mark in front of each phrase you hear.

Play the recording,students only listen.

Play the recording a second time. Students listen and check the items.

Check the answers with the whole class.

1d, T:From the conversation,we know Sandy will hold a party. She will invite some friends to the party. But she needs to do some preparation. She asks her mom to help her. And Dave is one of Sandy’s friends. He will also help Sandy do the preparation. So what is Sandy’s mom going to do? What is Sandy going to do? What are Sandy and Dave going to do? Let’s listen again and fill in the chart in activity 1b.

Play the recording a third time. Ask students to write down the things the three people are going to do. Pause the tape where necessary. Then check the answers.

Step 6 Pair work

1e T:Suppose you are having a party. Make a list of things you need to do. Some things are already given. Write more things you need to do. Get students work in pairs and add more things to the list. For example:buy some CDs,decorate the walls,make some gifts ...

T: Now make conversations and ask your partner to do some of the things for you. Then ask some pairs to demonstrate their conversations.

Step 7 Discussion

Say:Doing chores has advantages and disadvantages. What’s your opinion? Ask some students to report their opinion. Then say:Suppose you are Ms. Miller or Mr. Smith,after reading the two letters,work in groups and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of doing chores. After a few minutes,ask some groups to report their opinions.

Step 8 Reading

Say:Read the letters again and try to find out the phrases in 2d. Ask some students totranslate the phrases first and then ask them to work in pairs to write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. Then ask some students to report their sentences.

Step 9 Homework

1. Finish the chart in 2c according to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith.

2. Discuss the questions in 2e with a partner.

精选外研版八年级上册英语教案范文(二)

Mole 8 Around town

Unit1 How do I get to the Forbidden City?(1-4)教学设计

外研版八年级(上)

一、教材分析:

本模块以出行旅游为话题,通过大量的语言材料集中展示了问路、指路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式。本节课是本模块的第一课时,是一节听、说课,主要通过听、说、读、写来展开课堂活动,为学生提供了充足的体验和运用语言的机会。

二、学情分析:

学生在七年级已学过一些方位介词和问路的句子,这为学习本单元新知识奠定了基础。利用学生对学校周围环境比较熟悉这一特点作为切入点,引导学生深入探究、自主解决问题。

、教学目标: (Teaching aims)

1、Knowledge Objects

a. Key vocabulary ____ bank, market, supermarket, pool, swimming pool,

square, structures, left, right, opposite, chairman,

between, turn, corner, along

b. Key structures ____ How do I get to…?

Can you tell me the way to….?

Go straight ahead.

Go along…../Go across….

Turn left into….

It’s opposite…/on the corner of…/

between…and...

ity Objects

To understand the conversation of giving directions

To understand the sentences telling positions

To learn how to give directions

l Objects

Students can help the others.

四、教学重、难点:

学生能熟练运用本节课重点句型。

五、教材分析:

本单元是在通过日常的问候和交谈后,自然引出。

六、策略与方法:

1.教法:

(1)直观教学法:借用多媒体展示画面,给学生直观的感觉,创建真实的语言环境,引导学生在情景中学习语言,在学习新的语言知识后,创造地运用语言。

(2)开展多种类型的任务活动,提供给学生合作交流的时间和空间,促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作以及为完成任务进行探究性学习。

(3)听说法:借用大量的听力材料训练学生的听力能力;通过创设形式多样的活动情景,培养学生的口语表达能力。

2.学法:

通过学生的观察和生活实际,让他们在电教设备的帮助下,在模拟现实的环境中,运用合作交流、互相探究等多种学习方法,促进同学互相帮助,为学生创建助人为乐、积极向上的和谐氛围。

七、教学准备:

制作本课多媒体课件 。

八、教学思路:

由学生已知的知识引入到新的知识,由学生描述熟悉的线路来激发学生的学习兴趣。

九、教学流程:

导入→教学单词—呈现→语言点学习→操练→巩固。

本节课在多媒体的辅助下,直观生动地呈现给学生学习语言的需要图片,为学生搭建了一个很大的语言练平台,在导入环节中,通过图片,使学生轻松愉快学习有关地点的词汇,学生积极参与对话练习。在课堂中教师设计了一个轻松愉快的接近生活的语言环境,充分体现了学生开口说英语的欲望。利用师生互动 、生生互动形式,调动学生学习积极性,轻松愉快地学习知识,达到了教学目的。

Ⅵ 八年级上册英语人教版课外阅读+中考练习有哪些好一点的练习册(尽量难一点、对阅读提升有帮助的)

在当当网找的:八年级:征服英语课外阅读篇(2011年8月印刷)
内容简介

国家教育部新近颁发的《英语课程标准》(实验稿)对中小学生阅读能力的发展提出了明确的分级要求,1~9级分别对应小学至高三,确定了各级阅读的词汇量、习惯用语、文体等范围及阅读题型与阅读能力发展的层次。
由于中学生课业繁重,不大有机会与精力去直接搜集、选读英文报刊图书中精彩、实用的文章,而英语阅读能力的发展与考试要求又使他们迫切需要一套体现各年级阅读能力要求、语法不超纲、词汇量及生词数适中、趣味性与实用性强的英语课外阅读丛书。针对这一现实的需求,我社邀请江苏、浙江、山东、安徽等教育发达省市资深英语教学专家合力推出了这套《征服英语·课外阅读100篇》丛书。
本丛书按3~9级共分6册,分别与七年级至高三同步。在林林总总的英语辅导读物中,本丛书是特色鲜明且富有创新意味的:
1.选文精萃,题材广泛,时代感强。
本丛书各册百余篇选文均选自近两年的英文报刊杂志和网络媒体,题材涉及生活时尚、经济热点、科技发展、异域风情、名人轶事、幽默小品、演讲论辩等各个方面,文体包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。浓郁的时代感、包罗万象的题材与地道、规范的语言使该丛书兼具了知识性、趣味性与实用性。
2.标注明确,难易有度,循序渐进。
本丛书各分册在选文时严格按照《英语课程标准》对各年级学生的词汇量、习惯用语等要求,语法不超纲,另色标注生词、文章长度、阅读速度等,能有效地激发学生的课外阅读兴趣,快速提高学生的阅读能力。
3.题型新颖、完备,全方位逼近学生阅读能力发展的要求,完全体现最新中考、高考命题方式的变化。
本丛书每篇选文后均附3~10道阅读理解试题,考查内容紧扣《英语课程标准》对学生阅读能力发展的不同层次的要求,题型则严格对应中考、高考命题方式,充分体现最新中考、高考命题走向。

Ⅶ 八年级上册英语知识点

除了知识和学问之外,世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中,在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级上册英语知识1

Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意

1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点 短语 】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.

7. enough +名词 足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

八年级上册英语知识2

Unit2 How often do youexercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达 方法

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

9. the same as 与什么相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=moststudents

15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物

16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

20. get good grades 取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1.maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be ateacher.

2. a few / few / alittle / little

People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.

There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me alittle milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understandthem.

It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.

4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.

关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。

5. That soundsinteresting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting atall. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take,spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

八年级上册英语知识3

Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.

【重点语法】

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

(2)比较级,表示较……或更……

(3)最高级, 表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall asAmy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与…… 一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2. care about 关心

care for 关爱

take care (当/小心)

take care of (照顾)=lookafter

3. make sb. do sth.: 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.

5. That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。

6. be differentfrom 与……不同

反:be the same as 与…… 相同

7. though

① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good withsb. 与某人相处得好

八年级上册英语知识4

Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?

【重点语法】

1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

3. 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么,别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 发挥作用,有影响

7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【词语辨析】

1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客气

4. talent 名(可)天赋

talent show 才艺表演

talented adj. 有天赋的

be talented in 在......方面有天赋

5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 befriendly to,后面通常接人

6. all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种…...

- kind of 有点+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者

8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

八年级上册英语知识5

Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?

【重点语法】

1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?

2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【词语辨析】

1. want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

3. stand

1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

4. plan vt. &vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion

had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论

6. happen v. 发生; 出现

sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 时间/地点”句式

7. 情态动词

may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事

hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9. be famousas 作为……而出名

be famous for sth. 因为......而出名

10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

11. show

n. 节目 TV shows/talent shows;

v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.


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Ⅷ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点

有质量的知识才是名校的真实力,每一所这样的大学,至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中,储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中,正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级上册英语知识1

1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

人教版八年级上册英语知识2

1. arrive at 到达(小地方)

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达

get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起飞

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?

(2)脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.

(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。

6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。

shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。

7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place 发生

(1)按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。

8. anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。

come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。

11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。

12. hear 听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?

(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3)hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语 。

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2)动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。

She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。

not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。

She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

= Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。

by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )

They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考

We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

19. 感叹句

what 引导的感叹句

(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !

(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !

(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !

规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。

how 引导的感叹句

(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

20. 过去进行时

过去进行时的用法

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?

When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。

(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。

过去进行时的构成

(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?

肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .

否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .

人教版八年级上册英语知识3

1. get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...

The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式, 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.

She is too young to do the work .

= She isn’t old enough to do the work .

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8. open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。

9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

人教版八年级上册英语知识4

1. 关于 to 的短语 总结

have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 热爱做某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

start to do sth. 开始做某事

begin to do sth. 开始做某事

ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

2. ---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样:

如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

人教版八年级上册英语知识5

1. 短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2. each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用

every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4. spend...doing... 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6. run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)结局,结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9. be able to do 能,会

be unable to do 不能,不会

10. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

14. train n. 火车 v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。


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