有关英语餐桌礼仪的阅读答案
中华饮食源远流长。在这自古为礼仪之邦,讲究民以食为天的国度里,饮食礼仪自然成为饮食文化的一个重要部分。下面是我为大家精心整理的关于餐桌礼仪的高中英语作文文章,希望能够帮助到你们。
餐桌礼仪
As we all know,different countries have different table manners. Today, I’d like to introce something about Chinese table manners. It’s very necessary to learn table manners in China. In China, table manners are too much. For instance,you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks. Chinese usually use chopsticks instead. But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food. But we are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat. And we are supposed to let the old start eating first. And we are allowed to talk at the table. However, you can’t talk too loud and laugh too crazily. In fact, in China, table manners are not so serious . so , you don’t need to worry about them so much.
我们都知道,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。今天,我想向大家介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。这是非常必要的学习中国的餐桌礼仪。在中国,餐桌礼仪太多。例如,你不应该用刀叉吃饭。颤判中国人通常用筷子代替。但我们不应该把我们的筷子到我们的食品。但我们应该拿起我们的碗吃。我们应该让老人先开始吃。我们可以茄余改在餐桌交谈。然而,你不能说得太大声,笑得太疯狂。事实上,在中国的餐桌礼仪,没有那么严重。所以,你不需要担心太多。
中国餐桌礼仪
As we all know,different countries have different table manners. Today, I’d like to introce something about Chinese table manners. It’s very necessary to learn table manners in China. In China, table manners are too much. For instance,you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks. Chinese usually use chopsticks instead. But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food. But we are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat. And we are supposed to let the old start eating first. And we are allowed to talk at the table. However, you can’t talk too loud and laugh too crazily. In fact, in China, table manners are not so serious . so , you don’t need to worry about them so much.
我们都知道,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。今天,我想介绍一下中国餐桌礼仪。在中国学习餐桌礼仪是非常必要的。在中国,餐桌礼仪太多了。例如毁扰,你不应该用刀叉吃饭。中国人通常用筷子。但是我们不应该把筷子 *** 我们的食物。但我们应该拿起我们的碗吃。我们应该让老开始吃。我们被允许在桌子上讲话。然而,你不能大声说话和笑的太疯狂。事实上,在中国,餐桌礼仪并不那么严重。所以,你不必担心他们这么多。
中国餐桌礼仪
Of course, chopsticks instead the main difference on the Chinese dinner table isof knife and fork, but that's only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.
The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served unless in Guangdong style restaurants to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to mplings.
If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
当然,筷子而不是主要的区别中餐桌上isof刀和叉,但这只是表面现象。此外,在体面的餐厅,你可以要求一副刀叉,如果你发现筷子不够有用。
真正的区别在于,在西方,你有自己的板的食品,在中国菜放在桌子上,每个人的股份。如果你对待一个正式的晚宴,特别是如果主人认为你在这个国家第一次,他会做最好的给你的许多不同型别的菜肴。
这顿饭通常始于一组至少有四个冷盘,紧随其后的是主菜的热肉和蔬菜。汤然后将服务除非在广东风格的餐馆将从主食米饭,面条,饺子。
如果你想拥有你的大米去与其他菜,你应该及时这么说,对大多数中国人选择主食最后或没有。
也许让西方游客感到最惊奇的事情之一是,一些中国东道主喜欢把食物放在客人的盘子。在正式晚宴,总有“公共”为此筷子和勺子,但一些虚拟主机可以用自己的筷子。这是一个真正的友谊和礼貌的迹象。总是有礼貌的吃食物。如果你不吃它,只是把盘子里的食物。
中国人倾向于over-order食物,因为他们会发现它令人尴尬的如果所有的食品消费。当你有足够的,就这么说。否则你会总是暴饮暴食!
2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解:简化餐桌礼节
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china--and--silver elegance has given way to stoneware (粗陶)--and--stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual--Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-onTrent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs--one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend”toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone causal. In a time of long work hours and demanding family scheles, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates inthe family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes, Iron a fine-pattened tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(“Chew with your mouth closed.”“keep your elbows off the table.”)must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
练习题:
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ______
A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers
B. Shrinking of the pottery instry
C. restructuring of large enterprises
D. Economic recession in Great Britain
2.Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?
A. Family members need more time to relax.
B. Busy scheles leave people no time for formality.
C. People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.
D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.
3.It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _______
A. a retailer of stainless steel tableware
B. a dealer in stoneware
C. a pottery chain store
D. a procer of fine china
4.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery instry is _______
A. the increased value of the pound
B. the economic recession in Asia
C. the change in people’s way of life
D. the fierce competition at home and abroad
5.Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, _______
A. are still a must on certain occasions
B. are bound to return sooner or later
C. are still being taught by parents at home
D. Can help improve personal relationships
1.[B] 推理判断题。首先依据题目中的casual dining找到第2段中的informality。其后有两个for引导的介词短语,后一个说“对于英国精致瓷器的制造商来说,这(informality)意味着经济困难时期”;此外,第3段用数据具体指出陶瓷业裁员之严重,说明陶瓷业在萎缩,即B。A、D均属夸大事实,C与文章内容无关。
2.[B] 事实细节题。根据倒数第2段第2句中指出现今休闲文化流行的背景:工作时间长,家庭生活节奏紧张,B中的 Busy scheles与文中的demanding family scheles对应,故为答案。
3.[D] 事实细节题。Royal Doulton在文章中出现过两次:第3段说它裁员,因为人们用餐越来越随意(不再讲究餐具的精致);第 4 段中“A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company...”,暗示公司的性质,可以推断它是精制器皿的生产者。
4.[C] 事实细节题。根据题目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句,其中的have their roots in相当于题目中的main cause is,shifts相当于C中的change。其实本题与第1题是交叉相关的,从第1题的题目可找到本题的答案。
5.[A] 事实细节题。根据最后一段,特别是第2句“The fine points of etiquette... must be picked up elsewhere良好的餐桌礼仪必须在其他地方被重拾起来”,可知礼仪在某些场合还是必要的,故答案为A。
❸ 高三英语阅读啊.
2018年全国英语作文,范本
【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 到达时间;
2. 合适的礼物;
3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Terry,
How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a book or a Chinese knot. What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【2018·全国Ⅱ卷】
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:
1. 短片内容:学校的发展;
2. 放映时间、地点;
3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Student Union
June
【2018·全国III卷】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1. 学校的体育场馆;
2. 主要的运动项目;
3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【2018·北京卷·第一节】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐他上哪所大学;
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Jim,
I'm so glad to hear your future ecation plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience ring your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【2018·北京卷·第二节】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
【范文】
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.
In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procere of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.
【2018·浙江卷·第一节】
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1. 口语能力:
2. 相关经验;
3. 应聘目的。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What's more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.
I'm particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.
Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【2018·浙江卷·第二节】
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. The day starts at dawn on my farm,he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. Don't be late for supper,Uncle Paul cried,and keep to the track so that you don't get lost! 'OK! ' my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his fam house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
注意:
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:
(3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
(4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark._______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Paragraph 1
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Instinctively, I yelled out loud, pulling back the reins hard in order to stop the horse from hurting the little creature. Badly startled by the sudden incident, the horse sped off the track into another direction. Dad followed closely behind, calling out to tell me how to soothe the terrified horse and I did as told. Finally, the horse calmed down, but we seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road.
Paragraph 2
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. Wandering around, we were still stuck in the dilemma. Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank. Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and nothing seemed better than that. Time appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long, the farm house came into sight. What a thrilling but memorable experience it was!
【2018·天津卷】
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少学机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;
(2)邀请他的原因;
(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
【参考词汇】
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【范文】
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. Targeted at cultivating the teenagers' interest in scientific exploration and encouraging more students to throw themselves into research, a competition, titled the World Adolescent Robotics Competition, will take place in the Children's palace Tianjin in the late July. The competition offers adolescents a good chance to show their talents and initiative and learn from each other meanwhile.
I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event, in which you will demonstrate your ability and make acquaintance of more friends with the same interest. As far as I know, you have proved yourself by carrying off some prizes in the previous competitions. Impressed by your teamwork spirit and talent in this field, I am confident that you will love the challenge and our team. By working in a group, we are able to overcome our weaknesses by acquiring others' strong points as well as double our achievements.
If you are interested in it, please let me know and I will deliver the training program to your online mailbox. It would be fantastic if you could bring up your advice, which is bound to be of great use for us. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【2018·江苏卷】
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
Li Jiang 6 July, Sunny
Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago, Mom asked me to find relevant information on the internet. But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I simply based my decision on the ratings. Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told me she liked it very much.
Su Hua 6 July, Sunny
This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area. We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them. We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot, and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was puzzled. Should I believe in these ratings, or should I not?
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
【范文一】
As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase. Firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the proct, or better service. Based on the ratings, I bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods. Secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.
【范文二】
Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.
There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the proct or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay for good ratings on their procts or services so as to increase their sales.
Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.
❹ 关于餐桌礼仪的英语作文带翻译
Chinese table manners
These are mostly concerned with the use of chopsticks.Otherwise generally Chinese table manners are rather more informal,what would be considered rude in other cultures such as talking with the mouth full may be acceptable but better not to do so.
* Chopsticks must always be held in the correct manner.It should be held beeen the thumb and fingers of the right hand,
* Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only,even by the left-handed.Although chopsticks may now be found in either hand,a few still consider left-handed chopstick use improper etiquette.One explanation for the treatment of such usage as improper is that this can symbolise argument,as the chopsticks may collide beeen the left-handed and right-handed user.
英语作文 在中国的餐桌礼仪
Chinese table manners Table manners in Chinese life and order in the full possession of a very important position, they believe, eating is not only way to meet their basic physiological needs method -- is also of paramount importance social experience. To this end, grasp the knowledge of the rules in some Chinese restaurants have bee particularly important, whether you are a master, or merely a guest, must have some rules. 餐桌礼仪在中国人的完整生活秩序中占有一个非常重要的地位,他们认为,用餐不单是仔孙州满足基本生理需要的方法———也是头等重要念蔽的社交经验。
为此,掌握某些中式餐饮规则的知识便显得特别重要凯枣了,无论你是主人,抑或只是一位客人,都必须掌握一些规则。
The round table is popular. Because they can sit more people, and we can sit face to face, the head of the family identity and not long shaped the West on the table very clearly through his seat and identification. Guests should be invited to sit down and wait for the owner. The owner must be careful not to call the guests sitting in a seat near the table. This is a taboo.Will have to wait until all the people here can only be the beginning of any form of dining activities -- even if they have to wait for being late. Once you master home place, can do the prologue. During the meal, the owner must assume a proactive role -- urging guests enjoy eating and drinking is entirely reasonable. ●圆形餐桌颇受欢迎。
因为可以坐更多人,而且大家可以面对面坐,一家之主的身份并不像西方长形餐桌上很清楚地通过他的座位而辨认。
客人应该等候主人邀请才可坐下。
主人必须注意不可叫客人坐在*近上菜的座位。
此为一大忌。
必须等到所有人到齐才可以开始任何形式的进餐活动———即使有人迟到也要等。
一旦大家就位,主人家便可以做开场白了。
进餐期间,主人必须承担一个主动积极的角色———敦促客人尽情吃喝是完全合理的。
In a typical Chinese-style table looks quite empty, in the eyes of Westerners, especially. Each seat can be seen on the front wheel on a bowl; right is a set of chopsticks and spoons, were placed in their own seat. In formal occasions, there will be napkins, mainly on the lap. In a formal banquet, the dishes of eating like a slide show, each time a dish. Surprisingly, rice, not with the dishes ibid, but you can choose to eat the same. As the dishes have their special characteristics, it should be for indivial taste, but once only from a bowl to eat, not mixed taste. Plate is not available to eat, can only bowl. Bones and shells on the indivial disk. Not clean the dishes must always be replaced with clean plates. ●一张典型中式餐桌看上去相当空,在西方人眼中尤甚。
每张座位前可见放在盘上的一只碗;右面是一组筷子与汤匙,分别放在各自的座上。
在正式场合上,会出现餐巾,主要放在膝上。
在正式宴席上,菜式的吃法很像放映的幻灯片,每一次一道菜。
令人惊讶的是,米饭不是与菜式同上,不过可以选择同吃。
由于菜式各有特色,应该个别品尝,而且一次只从碗中吃一种,不是混合品尝。
不可用盘子吃,只能用碗。
骨头和壳类放在个别盘中。
不干净的盘子必须经常用清洁盘子替换。
in addition to Tom, the gallery of all the food with chopsticks. May provide a knife and fork, but as the Chinese people, it is best to use chopsticks. Chopsticks are eating a tool, so do not play with the chopsticks -- take them when the drumstick is a very rude way, but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or motioned. Of course, absolutely can not suck or to chopsticks chopsticks inserted in rice, it is Taboo -- this is like the funeral of incense, is considered unlucky. Again, can not use chopsticks in a non-stop flipping Diecai years, should be the first sights with your eyes you want to get food. When you use chopsticks to pick up one of the food, try to avoid the encounter other food. If possible, use public chopsticks and spoons beside. After dinner or take the food after the end, will chopsticks chopsticks back seat. ●除了汤之外,席上一切食物都用筷子。
可能会提供刀*,但身为中国人,最好用筷子。
筷子是进餐的工具,因此千万不可玩弄筷子———把它们当鼓槌是非常失礼的做法,更不可以用筷子向人指指点点或打手势示意。
当然,绝对不可吸吮筷子或把筷子插在米饭中,这是大忌———这正好像葬礼上的香烛,被认为是不吉利的。
再有,不可用筷子在一碟菜里不停翻动,应该先用眼睛看准你想取的食物。
当你用筷了去取一块食物时,尽量避免碰到其他食物。
可能的话,用旁边的公筷和汤匙。
吃完饭或取完食物后,将筷子放回筷子座。
A seat Chinese restaurant without a formal tea and can not claim. Therefore, as far as possible, the storage of different varieties of tea is a sensible approach, to ensure the most sophisticated taste is also taken into account. Issues ...
关于餐桌礼仪的英语作文带翻译
Chinese table manners These are mostly concerned with the use of chopsticks.Otherwise generally Chinese table manners are rather more informal,what would be considered rude in other cultures such as talking with the mouth full may be acceptable but better not to do so.* Chopsticks must always be held in the correct manner.It should be held beeen the thumb and fingers of the right hand,* Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only,even by the left-handed.Although chopsticks may now be found in either hand,a few still consider left-handed chopstick use improper etiquette.One explanation for the treatment of such usage as improper is that this can symbolise argument,as the chopsticks may collide beeen the left-handed and right-handed user.
有关西方餐桌礼仪的英语短文
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY: People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a *** all bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are o pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see o spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries. Dinner start with a *** all dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the *** aller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving. The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need. At table ,you should try to speak quietly and *** ile a lot,but do not laugh all the time. Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking ring a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much. Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family
中国餐桌礼仪英语小短文
China Dining Custom Table Manners The main difference beeen Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel unfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. Eating No-no's Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with o sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just ouard from the table. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is ing too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook. Drinking Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”) Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are Maotai and Wuliangye
写一篇关于《英国餐桌礼仪》的英语作文
If you are a guest to be invited to someone's home, we should test some of this tiger. For example, the time has e to hosts who looked at what? Decent, if not to talk about things, just a social gathering early to be impolite. The hostess is doing to prepare, she has not pletely ready you up, make her feel very embarrassed. As late as 10 minutes the best. As late as half an hour bees too late, and need to apologize to the owner. 如果你被邀请到别人家做客,就要考虎这样几个情况。
比如,该在什么时候到主人家?如果不是谈正经事,只是个社交聚会,早到是不礼貌的。
女主人正在做准备,她还没完全准备好你就到了,会使她感到非常尴尬。
晚到10分钟最佳。
晚到半小时就显得太迟了,需要向主人致歉
英语作文:中国餐桌礼仪带翻译
In china, it is customary to pick up food for your guests, or anyone else dining with you. Whereas this may surprise foreigners, as dining is more indivialistic in the West, it is a long-standing tradition and act of courtesy and consideration for Chinese people. It is seen to be taking care of others when you pick up a delicacy with your own chopsticks and put it in someone else's bowl. In this way, sharing of food is promoted and there is a closer connection to the people you are dining with. As people bee more aware of hygiene, using one's own chopsticks is bee less mon, and most of the time, a munal server is used instead. However, this tradition is still being practised today, in most social dining events and even at home to show care and hospitality.
英语作文餐桌礼仪
法国人就餐非常讲究礼仪,一般用长条型餐桌,男女主人各坐餐桌两头,家中其他成员或客人在餐桌两旁按从女主人一侧向男主人一侧重要程度递减方式排列,餐具使用各种不同形状的餐刀、叉子和勺子,用餐盘就餐,桌面上只能存在一道菜,撤去前一道才能上第二道,但餐具根据本次用餐情况全部摆放到就餐人餐盘两侧,从外到里使用。
一般第一道菜是开胃浓汤(soupe),然后是冷盘(hors-d`??uvre),接着才是主菜(plat de résistance),最后是甜点(dessert),面包随时取用,比英美人消耗多。
餐前喝利口酒,餐中水产和禽类菜配干白葡萄酒。
肉类菜配干红葡萄酒,法国人消耗葡萄酒较多,几乎每餐必备,和英美法律也不同,未成年人也允许饮用葡萄酒。
到法国人家中作客,则不能像到英美人家中作客一样,用一瓶酒和鲜花作礼物,等于讽刺主人家没有足够的酒,只能用一盒巧克力做礼物。
法国人的就餐礼仪已经成为西方宴会的经典模式。
法国餐馆以其豪华的礼仪和风味著称,世界各大城市中最豪华昂贵的餐馆几乎都是法国餐馆,曾有英国人抱怨说:乘协和式飞机从伦敦去巴黎吃一顿饭,再乘机返回,所有旅费加到一起,也比在伦敦的法国餐馆吃一顿饭便宜。
法国是世界著名的饮食文化大国,在法国不同地区有不同的特色美食。
由于法国人相当地重视美食,所以吃法国菜时所需要的餐具也是非常多的。
1、肉类料理排餐的吃法 (1)从左边开始切。
法国料理中所使用的肉有牛、猪、羊、鸡、鸭等等,种类相当多,又依调理方式分为烧、烤、蒸、煮等各式各样。
一打开菜单,烤小羊排、烤鸭、焖牛肉等等各样的肉类料理 名称琳琅满目地排列在一起,而且吃法千奇百样,令人垂涎三尺。
首先必须记住的是排餐的用餐方法。
排餐可说是自古至今的肉类料理代表,排餐的吃 法自然也就成为其他肉类料理的基本形式,所以最好下点功夫研究。
点用牛排时,首先服 务生会询问烧烤程度,可依你所喜欢的料理方式供应。
用餐时,以叉子从左侧将肉叉住,再用刀沿着叉子的右侧将肉切开,如切下的肉无法 一口吃下,可直接用刀子再切小一些,切开刚好一口大小的肉,然后直接以叉子送人口中。
(2)重点在于利用刀压住肉时的力度。
为了轻松地将肉切开,首先就要松肩膀,并确实用叉子把肉叉住。
再以刀轻轻地慢慢 地前后移动。
用力点是在将刀伸出去的时候,而不是将刀拉回时。
(3)将取得的调味酱放在盘子内侧。
点排餐时,会附带一杯调味酱。
在正式的场合中,调味酱应是自行取用,而非麻烦服 务生服务。
首先将调味酱钵拿到盘子旁边,以汤勺取酱料时要注意不要滴到桌巾。
调味酱不可以 直接淋在牛排上,应取适当的量放在盘子的内侧,再将肉切成一口大小蘸酱料吃。
调味酱的量约以两汤匙为最适量。
取完调味酱后,将汤勺放在调味酱钵的侧边,并传 给下一个人。
(4)不可一开始就将肉全部切成一块一块的,否则好吃的肉汁就会全部流出来了。
如 果用叉子叉住肉的左侧却从肉的右侧开始切;会很难将肉切开。
因左手拿叉子,所以从左 侧开始切才是基本。
千万不要从右侧开始切。
如果太用力切,在切开时会因与盘子碰撞而发出很大的声音。
身体向前倾的姿势很难使用刀子。
(5)点缀的蔬菜也要全部吃完 放在牛排旁边的蔬菜不只是为了装饰,同时也是基于营 养均衡的考虑而添加的。
国人大都会把水芹留下,如果不是真的不爱吃,最好不要剩下。
利用汤取酱料并放在餐盘内侧,放在旁边的蔬菜与肉互相交替着吃完。
求日本的餐桌礼仪的一篇英语作文 80~100词 急急急
Dietary Changes and Health CareAs is shown in the graph, China's food distribution has taken great changes from 1960's to 1990's According to this statistics of cereals, vegetable, meat, and fruits, the number of those who eat rice, flour or vegetable has greatly decreased in the past four decades. In contrast of this the number of those who eat oil or meat has sharply increased. From such dietary changes, we can perceive the rapid improvement of our people' s living standard.Why does this improvement occur? The direct reason is the fact that the Chinese people have attached much importance to their health care. Nationally, China's economic growth is booming, and more people are getting richer. Indivially, everyone's consumption of food is increasingly varied. In particular, most of people are reluctant to eat much vegetable, but much meat and oil in their diets.Here are some things you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan.First of all,you shou In my view, the changes of China's dietary distribution seem to be both positive and negative. The positive aspect is that China' s economical growth has given rise to the higher level of dietary standard, with most of people living rich and happy. But the negative aspect is that, I'm afraid, less eating vegetable will lead to poorer health, such as lacking vitamin nutrients in one's body. Therefore, we think it necessary for the Chinese to be aware of the balanced diets: Lots of vegetable and meat, which may gain us healthier bodies in the new
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY: 宴会上的餐桌礼仪.There are o pairs of knives and forks on the table, 桌子上有两双刀叉Forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.叉子放在盘子的左边,刀子放在右边When you see o spoons, the big one id for the soup and the *** all one for the dessert. 你能看到两个勺子,大的是为了盛汤,小的为了甜点。
For the starter, which you eat with the *** aller pair, 开始时候你用小的那对吃you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.保持着左手叉右手刀The next dish is the main course.下一道菜是主菜。
At table ,you should try to speak quietly and *** ile a lot,but do not laugh all the time. 在桌子上你应该试着轻声的说话,并且常常微笑,不要一直笑,Table manners change over time.餐桌礼仪总是在变They follow the fashion of the day .他们随着时代改变。
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