小学英语阅读理解考学生什么

1. 英语阅读理解究竟考什么

阅读理解命题原理分析（上） 李云标1 阅读能力 阅读能力可以分为高层能力和低层能力两部分（刘润清等，2000）。 高层能力主要包括：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；（2）了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；（3）根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义；（4）理解上下文的逻辑关系；（5）所读材料进行一定的判断、推论；（6）领会作者的观点、意图和态度。 低层能力指对更具体的语言能力的掌握，包括：（1）理解各种语法，如原因、结果、目的、比较等；（2）理解主从句的句法结构；（3）理解句段的标志；（4）理解词汇和/或语法的连续关系；（5）理解词汇的意义。 可以看出，低层能力是保证阅读理解得以顺利进行的基础，不具备这些低层能力，也就无阅读理解可言。阅读理解测试中，人们一般把测试的着眼点放在高层能力的测量上。2 理解能力 阅读的主要目的，是测试学生的理解能力。设计的试题不仅覆盖的范围要涉及文章的各个部分，更要注意把握理解能力的层次性。这个理解能力不单单指学生对文章字面意思的理解，而应包括三个层次的能力：即字面性的(literal)，理解性的(interpretive)和批判性的(critical)能力(Akmar Mohamad，转引自，李向民，2000)。（1）字面性的理解能力(literal comprehension)是对一篇文章的表面意思的理解能力。在设计这部分试题时，只需让学生找出文章中明白直观地表现出的信息和观点即可。对词汇的考察，也可包含在此类范围之内。一个人对单词在上下文中的意义的掌握会影响其对字面意思或者文中阐明的观点的理解。（2）理解性的能力(interpretive comprehension)是指学生应能透过文章的表象，看到作者所要表达的意义实质。学生应学会对作者的观点加以归纳、整理和分析，并看出作者未表达出的观点，从而加深对文章的理解。当然，要做到这一点，学生首先要正确理解文章的字面意思。这部分试题的设计应包含以下内容：分析作者的写作目的，文章所要表达的观点，给文章做总结等。（3）批判性的能力(critical comprehension) 是学生对文章所涉及的信息和观点做出自己的评价。批判性的能力只有在学生完全弄懂作者所表达的观点和提供的信息的基础上才能作出。这部分的命题形式一般为：让学生找出事实与观点的不同之处，预测文章的发展趋势，指出文中并未明确说明的作者的倾向性，评价文中给出的信息的作用等。3 考查要点 刘庆思（2002）认为，所谓阅读理解能力即是指对一文章的整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。整体指的是义章的主旨要义、作者的态度、意图等，局部则是指分散于文中的特定信息。具体来说，高考英语试卷中阅读理解部分的考查内容细分为以下几项内容或称语言微技能：（1）理解主旨要义 任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义，有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，有时它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。（2）理解文中具体信息 一篇文章的主题和中心思想确定后，还需要有大量细节信息的支持。这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础，因而不容忽视。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要进行归纳、概括和推理。

2. 小学英语读短文回答问题主要考察学生什么

The students were having their chemistry class.Miss Li was telling the children what water was like.After that,she asked her students,“What’s water?” No one．Miss Li asked again,“Why don’t you answer my question?Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．
“I’m sorry,children．”said the teacher,“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That’s a problem．”
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．math
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said,“The water in the river behind my house is always ___．”
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
key
C A B A D
Jim is an English boy.He comes to China with his father and mother.They come here to work.Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School.He gets up early every day.He isn’t late for school.He studies hard.He can read English well.He often helps us with our English,and we often help him with his Chinese.After class he likes playing football,swimming,running,jumping and riding.He makes many friends here.We are glad to stay with him.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house,mend something or do the shopping.He likes Chinese food very much..
He likes living here.He likes Chinese students very much.We all like him,too.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误.对的在括号内填“ T ”,错的填“ F ”.
( )1.He gets up late every day.
( )2.He often teaches us English.
( )3.After class ,he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4.On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5.He doesn’t like Chinese food.

3. 英语阅读理解究竟考什么

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;
6、能利用字典等工具进行学习;
7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
以上是中考要求，如回答解决了您的问题，请选为采纳，谢谢！
http://bbs.eu.com/thread-1294378-1-1.html

4. 小学三年级英语阅读理解及参考答案

【 #小学英语# 导语】很多学生在做阅读理解题时，总是丢分，甚至丢很多分。究其原因，貌似阅读理解做不好，实质上，是歼滑读书面太窄，对汉语的意蕴把握不够。要想把阅读理解做好，必须读足够的读物。日常没有阅读，却想把阅读理解做好，那只能是痴人说氏散腊梦。以下是 整理的《小学三年级英语阅读理解及参考答案》，希望帮助到您。

小学三年级英语阅读理掘吵解及参考答案篇一

Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table. There’re milk tea, water, fruit juice, milk and fizzydrinks (碳酸饮料). What should we drink? Coke tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones (骨骼). It has a lot of sugar. Some drinks are good for us. Some are not. The healthexperts (健康专家) tell you to drink water and milk. Your body has lots of jobs and it needs (需要) water to do many of them. Milk is good for your eyes and bones.

判断下面句子正确与否，正确的写"T"，错误的写“F”。

1.( )Coke tastes great, but it is really bad for your teeth and bones.

2.( )Coke has a little sugar.

3.( )All drinks are good for us.

4.( )The health experts (健康专家) tell you to drink water and juice.

5.( )Fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料)are good for your eyes and bones.

参考答案：

1-5 TFFFF

小学三年级英语阅读理解及参考答案篇二

I’m a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. I’m nine. My twin brother’s name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No,you’re wrong. She isn’t a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she looks the same as her mother.

根据短文内容，选择答案。

( )1. My twin _____ name is ______.

A brother’s;Li Wei

. sister’s; Li Mao

C. brother’s;Li Mao

( )2. We are in the same _____ and in the same ____.

A. school; grade

B. school;class

C. grade; class

( )3. My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _____.

A. girl

B. cat

C. dog

( )4. I am ______years old.

A. ten

B. nine

C. nineteen

( )5. Miss Ying Ying is ______ her mother.

A. not the same as

B. not like

C. the same as

参考答案：

1-5 BBADB

小学三年级英语阅读理解及参考答案篇三

China's Lin Dan tells the world he is now the true No.1 badminton player! He wins the gold medal (金牌) in the men's singles (男单比赛) at the Guangzhou Asian Games.He wins the gold medal (金牌) in the men’s singles (男单比赛) at the Guangzhou Asian Games. He beat (打败) Lee Chong Wei (李宗伟) of Malaysia (马来西亚). Lee was the world’s No.1 player. “Lee is one of the world’s best badminton players. We play hard. We have an exciting game. He is arespectable (值得尊敬的) player for me,” Lin says. Now he has a new goal. “I’ll try to get to the London 2012 Olympic Games. I’ll work hard,” he says.

About Lin Dan

Name: Lin Dan

Birthday: October 14, 1983

Nickname: Super Dan

Height (身高): 178 cm

Weight (体重): 72 kg

判断下面句子正确与否，正确的写"T"，错误的写“F”。

1.( )Lin Dan tells the world he is the world true No.1 player now.

2.( )He wins the gold medal in the women's singles at the Guangzhou Asian Games.

3.( )Lee Chong Wei beat Lin Dan at the Guangzhou Asian Games.

4.( )Lee Chong Wei is the world's best football players.

5.( )Now, Lin Dan has a new goal. He will try to get to the New York 2012 Olympics Games.

参考答案：

1-5 TFFFF

小学三年级英语阅读理解及参考答案篇四

The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winner it is often cold and wet. In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot. It is not very cold, but we have a lot of rain in spring. Autumn is the best season. The days are clear and dry and it is sunny and warm all the time.

The weather in Shanghai is sometimes warmer than in Beijing. But in summer it is cooler in Beijing than in Shanghai.

判断下列各题。正确的填T,错误的填F。

( )⒈ The weather in winter is very cold.

( )⒉ In spring it is sunny and warm all the time.

( )⒊ Autumn is the best season of the year.

( )⒋ In summer the weather in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai.

参考答案：

1-4 TFTT

小学三年级英语阅读理解及参考答案篇五

Maybe you think cats and dogs don’t get along(相处) well. Wrong! This summer, cats and dogs will work together! Kitty Galore is a cat. She is an agent(特工)of a cat spy organization(间谍组织).

She wants to take over(统治)the world. She has a plan(计划).She has to control humans(人类)and dogs first. One night, she dresses up as(乔装打扮成)a dog to steal a classifieddocument(保密文件)from the dogs. The dogs find out about Kitty’s plan. They decide to stop Kitty and save humans. At the same time, they get help from other cats. Dogs and cats becomepartners. They will work together to stop Kitty.

Will they stop her in time? Find out in the new movie Cats&Dogs: the Revenge of Kitty Galore(《猫狗大战之猫怪的复仇》)this summer.

判断下面句子正确与否，正确的写"T"，错误的写“F”。

1.( )Kitty is an agent of a cat spy organization。

2.( )Dog Kitty wants to take over the world and she has to control humans and dogs first.

3.( )One night, Kitty dresses up as(乔装打扮成)a dog to steal a classified document(保密文件) from the dogs.

4.( )Dogs find out about Kitty's plan and decide to help Kitty to control the world.

参考答案：

1-4 TFTF

5. 小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练

【 #小学英语# 导语】很多学生在做阅读理解题时，总是丢分，甚至丢很多分。究其原因，貌似阅读理解做不好，实质上，是读书面太窄，对汉语的意蕴把握不够。要想把阅读理解耐型做好，必须读足够的读物。日常没有阅读，却想把阅读理解做好，那只能是痴人说梦。以下是 考 网整理的《小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练》相关资料，希望帮助到您。

1.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练

It's September. It's fine. Mr. Green and his family are in the park. They are having a good time. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at some fish in the lake. Tom, their son, is looking at a plane in the sky. Mary, their daughter, is walking behind her parents. She is looking at fish in the lake, too.
( ) l. It's a fine day today.
( ) 2. Mr. Green and his students are in the park.
( ) 3. Torn is looking at a plane in the sky.
( ) 4. Mary is sitting behind her parents.
( ) 5. Mary is looking at the fish in the lake, too.

2.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练昌樱猜

It was Sunday yesterday. Sam and Amy shopped in the department store, Sam wanted to buy a kite. He saw a blue one first. It was nice. But it was too expensive. Then he saw a cheaper one. It was green. He bought it. Amy wanted to buy a red dress,Because red is her favourite colour. She ried a red dress. But it was too big. So Amy took a small one. It was just right.
(1) It was Saturday yesterday.
(2) Sam and Amy went shopping yesterday.
(3) The blue kite was cheap.
(4) Amy likes red very much.
(5) Amy bought a red skirt.

3.小学五年级英语阅颂段读理解专项训练

Today was hot. I went to the farm(农场) with my parents. There was a river near the farm . I went to the river with my dog . We ran and played . Suddenly I dropped (掉进)into the river ,“Help , Help……”My dog jumped into(跳进)the river and swam to me , Ten minutes later , I was saved(救). I was grateful to him. We are good friends.
( )1、It was very______________ .
A、cold B、hot C、windy
( )2、I went to the farm with my ______________.
A、parents B、friends C、teacher
( )3、I ran and played with ______________.
A、my cat B、my dog C、my sister
( )4、______________jumped into the river and saved me.
A、My dog B、My mother C、My father
( )5、I was very grateful to my______________ .
A、mother B、friend C、dog

4.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练

Today is June 1st. It’s Children’s Day. My father takes me to the zoo. There are many kids of animals, such as tigers, pandas, monkeys, elephants and giraffes.
Look, the elephants are walking by the river. The monkeys are climbing mountains. The giraffes are eating leaves. I like pandas best. They are eating bamboo now. Where are the tigers? Oh, they are fighting. I love all the animals.
(   )1. Tomorrow is June 2nd.
(   )2. Today is Teacher’s Day.
(   )3. The giraffes are eating leaves. I like giraffes best.
(   )4. The monkeys can climb mountains.
(   )5. My mother takes me to the zoo.

5.小学五年级英语阅读理解专项训练

Today is New Year’s Day. The students are very happy and busy. They are in the classroom now. They are having a big party. Chen Jie is singing and dancing. Amy is drinking water. Jim is eating a big apple . There are many fruits in front of him. Sarah is watching TV. Zhang Peng is talking to Jack. What is the teacher doing? She is writing “Happy New Year” on the board. Every body has a good time today.
读一读，选一选。
(   ) 1. ---What’s the date today? ---It’s             .
A. June 1st       B. October 1st    C. January 1st
(   )2. The students are            now.
A. in the park   B. in the classroom   C. at home
(   )3. Amy is           .
A. Singing and dancing   B.drinking water   C.drinking milk
(   )4.---Do the students have a good time ?---            .
A.Yes, they do.     B.No, they don’t.     C.We don’t know.
(   )5.---Are there many fruits in the classroom?----             .
A.Yes, there are.   B.Yes, they are.   C.Yes, it is.

6. 小学英语阅读文章应该考察学生哪些方面的能力

主要考察的是理解句子和判断能力。有些文章中可能有几个生单词，但不求甚解，只需要大概读懂文章就行。另外，还需要巩固语法知识，多听多记多写，到初中就不会太困难了。