人教版初中英语任务型阅读题
任务一：
paper
the outside rim
任务二：
It is made up of a skin , an outside rim and an inside part.
It's the outside rim.
任务三：
外部边缘就在表皮之下，它是土豆最有价内值的部分。容
1--10:DCCAA BCABD
❷ 初一英语任务型阅读
1、第一个空填tall，表示最大的摩艾有2016米高；
第二个空填 weight，表示超过160吨重。
2、The Moai lies on Easter Island.
第二段回话的第一句就讲了Moai所在的位置。
3、现答在智利政府正致力于保护摩艾免遭破坏。
这一句有一个重要的短语：protect sb/sth. from sth. /protect sth. from being done. 保护某物远离什么 /或者保护某物免遭什么。
4、It took scientists about 15 years to measure them.
spent time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事，= take time to do sth.
5、There are many wonders in the world and the Moai(摩艾) is one of them.文章等一句话。中心句通常在第一句。
希望能对你有所帮助。如果有不清楚的，欢迎随时问我。
❸ 初一下学期英语完形填空、任务型阅读各两个
任务型阅读练习题根据短文内容完成下表，每空一词
It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty years old. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.
I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?”
“When I was a child in Australia and was taken care of by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was
going to school and learning the things, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life.”
Title
The Best 76._________ of My Life
When
June 15
77._________
In the sports club
Who
I: 78._________ years old
Nicholas: an old man who will be turning 79.__________ years old
Nicholas’ opinion
As a child: being taken care of by his 80.__________
At school: 81.________ the things
After leaving 82.__________: getting first job and paid for the work
As a young 83._________: watching 84.__________ grow up
As an old man: being 85.__________ and feel good
❹ 初中英语试题(8)
第II卷(共75分)
五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
Once upon a time, there was an old man named Scrooge. He was mean(吝啬的) and only thought about himself. He didn’t treat others friendly. He just cared about whether he could make more money. Of cause, he hated Christmas.
One Christmas Eve, three ghosts visited Scrooge. One ghost was the Ghost of Christmas Past. He took Scrooge back to his childhood and reminded him of his happier days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, took him to see how others were spending Christmas that year. Everyone was happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, took him to the future. Scrooge saw that he was dead From then on, Scrooge changed his life. He treated everyone with kindness and warmth. He spread love and joy everywhere he went. And that is the true spirit of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
1.Why did Scrooge hate Christmas?
____________________________________________________________________
2.Was Scrooge happy when he was a child?
__________________________________________________________________
3.把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
4.What did Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts?
__________________________________________________________________
5.What’s the true meaning of Christmas?
________________________________________________________________
六、基础知识考察：(共35分)
(一)用所给词的'适当形式填空.(每小题1分，共5分)
1. Keeping a diary in English is a good way to practice_______ ( write).
2. Don’t talk! He hasn’t finished_______(speak).
3.-Ms. Manson, sometimes I can’t get the________(pronounce) right.
-Oh, I think listening can help.
4. It’s not easy for me __________(understand) the teacher in class.
5.What we expect_______(learn) from “A Christmas carol”is the true meaning of Christmas .
(二)、根据首字母或汉语完成英语句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. Please listen to the tapes and r_______ the important sentences to improve your pronunciation.
7. -I often make m________ in grammar, what should I do?
-You can take notes in class and do more grammar exercises.
8. If you’re too tired, just l________ down in the bed to have a rest.
9. Learning is a __________(终身的)journey because every day brings something new.
10. I wonder if it’s_________(相似的)to the Water Festival of Dai People in Yunnan Province.
(三)、根据汉语完成英语句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
11. If you need help, you can _____ _____ _____ _____ _____(向老师求助).
12.When I watched the movie called Toy Story, I _____ _____ _____ _____(爱上) it.
13.Everyone is _____ _____ (天生) the ability to learn.
14.Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it’s also easier for you to _____ _____ _____ (注意;关注)it for a long time.
15. I can find the meaning of new words by _____ them _____ (查找)in a dictionary.
16.On my vacation I ate out a lot, I’ve_____ _____ (增加)five pounds.
17.Now many young people often _____ _____ _____(装扮成) cartoon characters for fun.
18.Marley warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to _____ _____(最终成为)like him.
19.Hou Yi _____ ______(射下) the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
20.On Water Festival, people go on the streets to ______ water ______(泼) each other.
(
21.Jason keeps healthy by________ every day.
22.Put the book back where you found it when you have finish______ it.
23.It’s hard for us______ this task(任务) in two days.
24.When I was a little girl, I was afraid_______ at night.
25. Last night, I _____ _____(摆开)the most delicious food to treat my friends.
七、课文再现:
用方框内所给的动词或动词词组完成短文。(每小题1分，共10分)
Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th . It 1._______the beginning of new life. Hens 2.________eggs, giving birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life. A popular activity ring Easter is to 3.________eggs around your home or garden for friends or relatives to find. These can be real eggs, but they are more often chocolate eggs. Not only do people 4. _________them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also 5._________these treats as gifts.
so just like Christmas, Easter creates good business for supermarkets and chocolate stores.
There 6.______ a water festival in Chiang Mai in Thailand. It is from April 13th to 15th. I 7.________ it’s the
hottest month of the year. It is similar to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to 8._______ water at each other. Why do they 9.________that? Because the new year is a time for cleaning and 10.________ bad things. If you do that, you’ll have good luck in the new year.
八、书面表达：本题分为A和B 两部分。(共20分)
A. 用所给的单词词和词组进行组句，标点已给出。(本部分5分)
1. I know , the Spring Festival of China, you are interested in, that
________________________________________________________________.
2. is celebrated, Christmas , on December 25th
________________________________________________________________.
3. carry people’s , mooncakes , to the families they love and miss, wishes
________________________________________________________________.
4. the new year, a time for , is , bad things, cleaning and washing away
________________________________________________________________.
5. what festival, could you tell me, like , you , best
________________________________________________________________?
B.假如你叫王坤，你美国的朋友Tom对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣。请以“My Favorite Festival”为题，借助于下面表格的提示，写一封e-mail 给他做一介绍。
提示：1.要包含下表所列的所有信息。
2.可以参考A部分的句式。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Wang Kun
参考答案：
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
1-5 B C C B A ; 6-10 C A B C A
二、完型填空：(每小题1分，共10分)
1-5 A B B C A; 6-10 B A C B A
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
1-5 A C B C B; 6-10 B A B C B; 11-15 C B B C A
四、情景对话 (每小题1分，共5分)
1-5 E A C D B
五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
1.Because he was mean and only thought about himself.
2.Yes, he was.
3.他是如此的恐惧，以至于他醒了，发现已是第二天早上——圣诞节。
4.He changed his life.
5.It’s the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
六、基础知识考察：(共35分)
(一)用所给词的适当形式填空.(每小题1分，共5分)
1. writing 2. speaking 3.pronunciation 4.to understand 5. to learn
(二)、根据首字母或汉语完成英语句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
6.repeat 7.mistakes 8.lie 9.lifelong 10.similar
(三)根据汉语完成英语句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
11.ask the teacher for help 12.fell in love with 13.born with 14.pay attention to 15.looking up
16. Put up 17.dress up as 18.end up 19. shot down 20. throw at
(四)用所给的动词或动词词组完成英语句子。(每小题1分，共5分)
21.taking exercise 22. reading 23.to finish 24.to go out 25.laid out.
七、课文再现:
用方框内所给的动词或动词词组完成短文。(每小题1分，共10分)
1.celebrates 2.lay 3.hide 4.spread 5.give out 6. is 7.believe 8.throw 9.do 10.washing away
八、书面表达：本题分为A和B 两部分。(共20分)
A. 用所给的单词词和词组进行组句，标点已给出。(本部分5分)
1. I know that you are interested in the Spring Festival of China.
2. Christmas is celebrated on December 25th
3. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
4. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things
5. Could you tell me what festival you like best?
B部分 (略)
❺ 七年级上册英语阅读理解题或任务型阅读题
中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧
[摘 要]
[关键词] 任务型阅读理解 失分分析 解题技巧
初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循“课程标准”基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力；同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。
任务型阅读理解题题型丰富，近年来考查形式大致如下：回答问题型、判断正误型、阅读填空型、阅读排序型、阅读改写句子型、看图推断型。试题既可以按照其中一种形式出现，也可以混合出现。读写结合，既增加了试题的难度和区分度，又有效的促进英语学习朝着实用性方向发展，符合了新课改的要求。
考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解试题后不难发现，阅读内容难度整体适中，易于理解，题目设计既不是很直接呈现答案，也不增添解题的弯度。但实际操作解题过程中，却很容易犯这样或那样的错误，从而导致了很多不必要的失分。因此，我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解，熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。下面，笔者将结合学生答题常见错误进一步具体深入解析。
一、明确任务，关注题后要求
实例一：
（2009山东泰安）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1：根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
4. 如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析：这道中考题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，做到心中有数，避免答非所问，从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within 15 words，within 20 words，within 5 words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就容易超出警戒线！如多于任务一的作答，考生很易写上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.（共24词）
二、）对照原文，作答适当修改
（2009甘肃兰州）
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任务2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此题考生容易直接抄写原句，而忘记应将人称适当调整，答为：if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案：I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力，还考查学生写的能力，所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范：单词的首字母是否应大写，单词拼写无误，单词的词形、词性，句子的语法准确，时态语态正确，固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重，结合语境，反复斟酌，努力做到万无一失。
下面是一道满分为10分的试题， 每题2分。
Do you think about your parents? “ Yes, of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “ Hi, mom…”
Later I asked, “ Why did you dial the number twice?”
She smiled, “ My parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why，her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一：Not just on some important days.
分析：回答不完整，不能完全覆盖答题的信息。 不能得分。
答案二：To always remember to think about your parents.
分析：问题是对方式状语提问，而答句则以目的状语形式出现，尽管意思表达明白，但只能得1分。因此，回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。
答案三：We should remember to think about your parents.
分析：回归语境不难发现，答句漏掉一个关键词：always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案：Her parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析：问题是一般过去时态，答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案：She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析：答句是一个并列句，care 应使用第三人称单数形式，给一分。
4. 将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。
答案一：我总是这样做，当我打电话给他们时。
分析：答案不符合汉语正常语序，给一分。
答案二：当我打电话给他们时，我经常这样做。
分析：答案未将单词always准确译出， 扣0.5分。
答案三：当我打给他们时，我总是这样做。
分析：答案过于口语化，表达不清晰，给1分。
5. 将文中划线部分（2）连成一句话。
答案：So, why not learn from her.
分析：答句句末应为问号，扣0.5分。
❻ 人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题及答案
往往在初二这一阶段里，对于英语的学习要怎样有条不紊地做练习呢?别着急，接下来不妨和我一起来做份人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题，希望对各位有帮助!
人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.单项填空(15分)
21.(2015•天津)My parents didn’t allow me to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
22.What’s with you?
A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up
23. give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s
C.Why don’t D.Why don’t you
24.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that
25.I think the result must him very much.
A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises
26. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although;but B.Although;/
C.Because;so D.Because;/
27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
28.(2015•湖北黄冈)—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much than the US.
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder
29.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .
A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely
C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone
30.He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to
C.explained D.explained to
31.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
32.I’m not sure. His father in the office.
A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is
33.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.
A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes
34.(2015•长春)I bought for my mother on Mother’s Day this year.
A.special anything B.anything special
C.special something D.something special
35.It is too loud.Please the radio.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 43 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I 44 a deep breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
36.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
37.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
38.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
39.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
40.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
41.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
42.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
43.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
44.A.took B.held C.put D.left
45.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)
(2015•山东青岛)When he was a teenager，Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital，Adams decided to become a doctor，so he went to a medical school in Virginia，USA.But when he was there，he did things in a different way.For example，he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people，and he tried to help them as patients，but as people too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor，Adams opened his own hospital，called “The Gesundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous ring the 1980s，and in 1998，Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said，“Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”
46.When did Adams have mental health problems?
A.After he left medical school.
B.During the 1980s.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.After the film came out.
47.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A.Because he was a warm person.
B.Because he had mental health problems.
C.Because he was a clown.
D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.
48.The Gesundheit Institute .
A.was a hospital
B.belonged to Universal Pictures
C.could make films
D.was a medical school
49.According to the passage，which statement is NOT true?
A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C.In Adams’ opinion，not only medicine was needed for patients.
D.Robin Williams was an actor.
50.The passage mainly tells us about .
A.how to cheer up patients
B.people with mental health problems
C.a film about Adams
D.a doctor named Hunter Adams
Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)
51.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.
52.You shouldn’t c my homework. You should do it alone.
53.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.
54.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.
55.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
Ⅵ.句型转换(5分)
56.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句)
ask your teacher for help?
57.It’s time for breakfast.(改为同义句)
It’s time .
58.He would like to offer us some help.(改为同义句)
He would like to some help us.
59.I think he should tell the news to his father.(改为否定句)
I tell the news to his father.
60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并成一个句子)
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)
61.你可以给他打电话。
You can .
62.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is a magazine.
63.他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can’t his classmates.
64.昨天他把词典还给我了。
He the dictionary to me yesterday.
65.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are clothes in the store.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sound nice write friend feel you like need
help how
We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about yourself.
(1)Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to 67 ,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 68 me. I can do anything!”It may not 69 so good, but it really works!
(2)Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.
(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. xKb1.Co m
(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
(6) Stay with your family. We all 75 our family time. Talk with your Mum and Dad or maybe even your cousin.
66. 67. 68.
69. 70. 71.
72. 73. 74. 75.
Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)
假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。
3.同学应该会理解。
4.花钱太多还得向父母要。
5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
人教版初二下册英语第四单元测试试题答案
Ⅰ.听力(略)
Ⅱ.21.B 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。故选B。
22.A What’s wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了?”。
23.D What about...?意为“……怎么样?”，后面接动名词形式;Let’s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”;Why don’t you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢?”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。
24.D in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形;because引导原因状语从句;so表示结果;so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。
25.A surprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶”, must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合题意。
26.B although作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，而且although与but不能同时使用。
27.C work out意为“解决;算出”，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在work和out中间，也可以放在out后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在work和out中间。
28.B 我们可用“关键信息法”解答本题。由题干中的one of可知此处为“one of +
the +形容词的最高级+名词复数形式”结构，表示“最……之一”，故第一空用the oldest，排除A、D两项;第二个空格后有than，要用比较级，older常用作表语，elder常用作定语，且多指两个人中较年长的，根据前面的谓语is可知，此空作表语，填older。故选B。句意：“你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?”“是的，我知道。中国比美国古老得多。”
29.C alone作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人,通常作表语;而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的(地);单独的(地)”，表示人的一种心理状态。
30.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。
31.D forget sth.意为“忘记某事”;leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。
32.B 情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语;而maybe是副词，意为“大概;或许”，常用于句首。
33.A 句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比较。根据句意可知A项正确。
34.D 我们可用“语法分析法”和“排除法”解答本题。something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于疑问句和否定句，本句是肯定句，所以用不定代词something，排除A项与B项。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后，再排除C项。something special意为“特别的东西”，故选D。
35.C turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down调小;turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。
Ⅲ.36.A watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗”。
37.B surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物; proud意为“自豪的”; amazed意为“感到惊讶的”; careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。
38.C said to me意为“对我说”。
39.A a great chance意为“一次好机会”。
40.B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”;listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。
41.C excited“激动的”; happy“高兴的”; nervous“紧张的”; surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告?从来没有!这是第一次。我真的能做好吗?或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应该很紧张。
42.B 根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。
43.C say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
44.A take a deep breath意为“做深呼吸”。
45.B 句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。
Ⅳ.46.C 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段的句子When he was a teenager...and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的)health problems.(当亨特•亚当斯是青少年时……他在一家为有心理健康问题的人而设立的特殊医院里度过了好多年。)可知，亨特•亚当斯在青少年时期有心理健康问题，故选C。
47.D 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第二段的最后一句The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.可知，医学院的医生不喜欢亨特•亚当斯的原因是他太与众不同了，different相当于not the same，故选D。
48.A 我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第四段的句子...Adams opened his own hospital，called“The Gesundheit Institute”...(……亚当斯开办了他自己的医院，名字叫做“The Gesundheit Institute”……)可知，“The Gesundheit Institute”是一家医院，故选A。
49.B 我们可用“细节查阅法”解答本题。题干问的是“根据短文内容哪一项是不正确的”。由第二段的句子...he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats，so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients...可知，亚当斯是穿着衬衫而不是白色的制服去看望病人的，故A项正确;由最后一段的句子Hunter is a really warm person，who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.可知，是亨特•亚当斯而不是罗宾•威廉姆斯认为病人需要可以做朋友的医生，故B项错误，应选B;由文中第三段的句子But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine.可知亚当斯的观点是，病人需要的不仅仅是药物，故C项正确;由最后一段中的句子In the film，Robin Williams played Adams.可知，罗宾•威廉姆斯在电影中演的是亚当斯，故D项“罗宾•威廉姆斯是一名演员”是正确的。
50.D 我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫亨特•亚当斯的医生，包括他的一些人生经历、对待病人的与众不同的方式和成就等，故选D。
Ⅴ.51.communicate 52. 53.offers 54.return 55.compete
Ⅵ.56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer;to
59.don’t think he should 60.so that
Ⅶ.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with
64.gave;back 65.all kinds of
Ⅷ.66.feel make后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
67.yourself say to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。
68.like like me意为“像我一样”。
69.sound sound意为“听起来”。
70.nice something nice意为“好事”。
71.Helping 该句句意为“帮助别人总会让你感到很好”，help others在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式。
72.friendly be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。
73.how learn how to swim意为“学习如何游泳”。
74.write write...down是固定短语，意为“把……写下来”。
75.need need意为“需要”。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured(衡量)by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
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