高中英语文学类阅读
高中英语阅读书籍推荐书目如下：
一. 《老人与海》
它是“美国文学史上的里程碑”，海明威因此获得诺贝尔文学奖，如今被奉为每个人成长必读的励志经典。
其超拔的构思、动人的故事、隽永的语言，给人以深层的思维空间和文学熏陶。
六. 《哈姆雷特》
一千个读者心中有一千个哈姆雷特。莎士比亚的传世之作《哈姆雷特》，读后才会真正懂“生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题”的真正含义。
七. 《荆棘鸟》
《荆棘鸟》序言：有一个传说，说的是有那么一只鸟儿，它一生只唱一次，那歌声比世上所有一切生灵的歌声都更加优美动听。从离开巢窝的那一刻起，它就在寻找着荆棘树，直到如愿以偿，才歇息下来。
这是这本书的开头。当我看到这个开头的时候，我就知道，它已深深的吸引了我，也打动了我。
八. 傲慢与偏见
《傲慢与偏见》无论是曲折的爱情还是丰富的人物性格都让人意犹未尽。
傲慢、偏见，是我们很常见的弱点和毛病。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别人做出不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法。
九. 《大卫.科波菲尔》
《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯创作的长篇小说，被称为他“心中最宠爱的孩子”。
这本书最令人感动的是主人公大卫直面人生苦难，因为他知道逃避就是一种无味的挣扎。
十. 《飘》
一个作家如果要让人爱上，一定要多写点作品，让读者从不同侧面去了解他。因为一本书虽然可以反映作家的很多侧面却不是全部。可是米切尔就像是杜鹃啼血，仿佛她的一生就是为了这本《飘》。写完她就去世了，让人惋惜。
B. 适合高中生阅读英语名著有什么五本必看的英语名著
高中生想要提升英语能力需要去记忆大量的单词，这些单词并不只是指书中单词，还包括课外的一写单词，那么这时高中高中生不妨阅读一些英语名著，在阅读名著的过程中，我们除了可以增加单词的积累以外，还会记忆跟多的名言。对于我们的写作也很有帮助，那么适合高中生阅读的英语名著有什么?我对此整理了一部分，各位同学可以作为参考。
适合高中生阅读的英语名著—Great Expectations《远大前程》 作者：Charles Dickens
简介：总是希望和周围的朋友攀比，这是人类的一大弱点。如果他们有钱，我们也希望有钱。如果他们很穷，那么我们也不在乎同样受穷。我们不会因为自己的愚蠢而羞愧，我们只会因为比周围的朋友更蠢才感到羞愧。这就是“人比人”的问题。其实这里还有“往前看”的问题。我们无所谓错过什么，假如从未期待拥有。我们也不会因为贫穷而失望，既然我们不曾指望富有。匹普又穷又没受过什么教育，但好在他的朋友们也都一样。对他们来说，这并没有什么;这就是生活的本来面目。然而，一旦匹普得知他有“远大前程”，他开始不再安分了。他羞于与自己的伙伴们为伍，他甚至还自惭形秽。他的“前程”显然有摧毁他的生活的“危险”。
C. 高中英语阅读理解专项训练
高中英语阅读理解专项训练
下面我为大家提供了高中英语阅读理解的专项训练题以及答案，欢迎大家参考学习!
第一篇：
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much . Unlike the other discilines(学科),philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study ,because it si actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy. For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位)of Philosoophy (Ph. D.) in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology.
Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign .The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy.
Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in ecational advancemet . It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines. Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes. And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.
There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graation ,but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on. It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy have significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict.
72.Accprdomg to Paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of .
A.social sciences
B.natural sciences
C.both social and natural sciences
D.the subject matter of politics
73.With the study of philosophy, you can .
A.become a great leader
B.succeed in everything
C.find a good job soon after graation
D.make progress in your career development
74.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?
A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.
B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.
C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.
D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.
75.From the passage, we can conclude
A.not all the subjects have to do with philosophy
B.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy
C.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects
D.philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world
;
D. [高中英语文学名著阅读教学的探究] 高中英语阅读材料
摘 要：《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》要求高中学生课外阅读量要达到30万词以上，并且能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。为了达到这一要求，教师有必要引导学生开展英语文学名著阅读。本文结合笔者对英语文学名著阅读教学的尝试与实践，阐述了开展高中英语名著课外阅读的意义、实施名著阅读的教学策略以及教学中需要注意的问题。
关键词：英语文学名著阅读；教学策略；阅读技能；语言运用能力
中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-7661（2012）17-171-03
一、引言
近几年全国各地的高考试卷中的阅读理解、完形填空经常节选自名篇名著。2012年福建高考阅读题中也出现名著节选。这引起许多一线英语教师对名著阅读的热议和探究。
《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》（以下简称“《新课标》”）在阅读语言技能目标中明确的要求：除教材外，六级课外阅读量应累计达到18万词以上；七级23万词以上；八级30万词以上。并且能在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。要达到新课标的要求，仅靠课本学习是难以实现的，必须进行大量的课外阅读。然而，在多年的教学实践中，笔者发现大部分学生的英语课外阅读非常有限。大多集中在英语课堂教学上和部分家庭作业中，除此以外，他们几乎很少接触课外阅读，更不谈英语文学作品的阅读与欣赏。因此，为实施《课标》，扩大学生的阅读量，提高学生阅读技能，探索一条新的更有利的课外阅读途径----开展英语文学名著阅读成为高中英语教师需要探究和解决的问题。
二、开展英语文学名著阅读的意义
文学名著是人类文化的精粹，是人类宝贵的精神财富，它历经风雨沧桑的考验，承载着人类的文化和历史。它的价值在于典范语言的熏陶，在于心灵的滋养，在于对人类精神的终极关怀。当然，英语文学名著亦是如此。因此，开展英语文学名著阅读不仅对《新课标》的实施，而且对学生个人的发展都具有积极的意义。
1．有助于拓宽学生的视野，激发学生的阅读欲望，提升学生的英文素养
大部分现行教材所选择的语言材料和所设计的语言情景，力求真实，尽可能反映学生的实际生活并且要兼顾教学的可操作性和承载语言的基穗升本知识，因此英语名著极少被选入教材，形成了一个课堂教学无法弥补的空白，因而学生也丧失了真实阅读的机会。所以，英语名著阅读是对现行教材的有益补充，它扩大了学生的阅读范围，增加了阅读量，拓宽了学生的视野。
英语名著的题材广泛，故事引人人胜，语言流畅生动，意味深长，引人深思，给人启迪，有助于打开学生兴趣的大门。
英语名著具体综合而且真实地反映了英语国家的文化传统、风土人情、历史发展、哲学思想等。因此，阅读英语文学名著还有助于学生更好地了解英美国家的语言和文化，从而培养学生跨文化意识和文化交际能力，提升学生的英文素养。
2、有助于巩固学生的语言基本知识，提高学生的读写能力，增强学生的语言运用能力
首先，开展英语原著阅读可以巩固学生语言基本知识。在阅读英语原著过程中学生够频繁的接触各种词汇、句型和语言现象，文学作品所提供的语境也使得单词、词组以迹族冲及句法更容易理解、记忆。学生在不知不觉中不仅可以记住这些词汇而且熟悉了它们的用法，还能熟练地掌握英语句型的变化。一些学生自发也发出“在文章中背单词效率更高，记得更牢，更清楚用法”的感姿歼慨。
其次，开展英语原著阅读提高学生的阅读技能。笔者发现很多学生在平常的高考阅读训练中喜欢逐字逐句通读全文，过分关注生词，甚至一遇到生词就拿起手机开始翻资料；一遇到长句难句，就回读。这样不但浪费时间，降低了阅读速度，还有可能间断了对整篇阅读内容的理解，甚至失去了继续读下去的兴趣。可是他们在阅读名著的过程中，尤其是在阅读长篇名著时，往往急于了解故事发展的情节，遇到不熟悉的单词，懒得翻资料找，也不再回读 ，有的时候根据上下文语境特别是作品的情节线索，进行推理判断，猜测词义，有的时候他们干脆“不理它”，久而久之他们在无形中学会了“学会猜词”、“略读”和“跳读”等重要的阅读技能。笔者还发现学生还会根据书本中的插图和章节的小标题预测故事的结局，这正是我们要求学生掌握的“预测”的阅读技能。
再次，开展名著阅读丰富学生的写作技巧，提高写作能力。古今中外名著都是语言巨匠用提炼加工而成的规范化的语言写成的，阅读名著可以帮助我们更好地丰富语汇，了解更多的句式和修辞手法，如明喻、暗喻、排比、夸张等。在小说《红字》中，霍桑就运用了他所擅长的象征手法。一个红字“A ”就有各种各样的象征意义，如“私通（Altery） ”“天使（ Ange1）” “才干 （Ability）”等。名著中还有很多成语、俗语、谚语和歇后语有着经久不衰的魅力，阅读后如果能灵活地运用于自己的写作中，显然能提高文章的语言表达能力，让人耳目一新。正所谓“腹有诗书气自华”，阅读积累到了一定阶段，自然会厚积薄发，写作水平也会随之出现质的飞跃。
3．有助于促进高中学生正确的人生观世界观的形成，提高学生的人文素养
高中三年正是学生形成基本的世界观、人生观的阶段。面对普遍浮躁的社会，面对鱼目混珠的网络文化和影视文化，承载着人类最基本的价值观念和文化取向的经典名著无疑在引导学生明辨是非、扬善惩恶，提倡健康向上，奋斗不息，宣扬文明道德，提倡人文关怀等方面起着独树一帜的积极作用。英语文学名著让学生亲身感受和直接体验原生态的英语语言同时，又潜移默化的熏陶着学生，感染着学生，使学生产生情感上的共鸣、心灵上的震撼，思想上的碰撞、精神上的对话。在这种独特的心灵体验中，学生的性情得以陶冶，人格得以塑造，精神得以升华，道德品质得以提高，正确的人生观世界观得以形成，进而学生的人文素养得到了提高。比如他们在阅读《简爱》时，能明白“人生的价值等于尊严和真爱”；他们阅读《鲁滨逊漂流记》时，能体会到鲁滨逊的勇于进取，顽强坚毅和不屈不挠的进取精神；他们读《老人与海》时，能感受“人可以失败，但不可以被击败，外在的肉体可以接受折磨，但是内在的意志却是神圣不可侵犯的”的硬汉精神。
E. 推荐几本适合高中生阅读的英文小说，除了书虫系列的
2000后的小说 那一定要算上 暮光之城 eclipse 和gossip girl 这两部小说都是系列小说，美国高中生活，而且回拍成了电影，美国高中生无人不知答无人不晓
dan brown的推理小说， digital fortress 和da vinci's code 之类 ，也火过一阵，不过似乎对于中国高中生难度大了一点, 专业词汇有点多
哦对了 这本不错 Tuesday with morrie 很有哲理的小说，在畅销书榜上排了很久第一。非常真挚感人而且简单易懂。如果你喜欢这个风格，还可以读读这个作者的其他小说。
The kite runner ， my sister's keeper,这俩都是 感人型的 都拍成电影了
最后 最后就是harry potter 一定很多人推荐这个，这本小说英文不难，不过看你喜不喜欢奇幻类型的了。
各种类型都推荐了，而且这些都是2000后的哦
有什么问题欢迎交流
F. 高考英语阅读理解文章分几类
1、记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2、说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。(1)数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。(2)解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what，how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。(3)比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3、应用文
应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。
G. 英语阅读题高中
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇：【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。
;H. 有哪些适合高中生阅读的英文散文可以推荐
我是在手机上下载了一个英语阅读软件，既可以背单词，也可以听一些英文的专散文，还可以属跟着读一些英语的新闻，我觉得还是不错的。想读英文的散文的话，我建议可以去读一些外国名著，读原版的，因为译文版的读出来就没有任何的感觉了。
I. 高中英语课外阅读文章精选
高中英语阅读理解题的解题障碍与高中学生的英语文章阅读理解水平和学生本身所掌握的英语单词词汇量有关。下面是我带来的高中英语课外阅读文章，欢迎阅读!
抱薪救火
Carrying Faggots to Put Out a Fire
摘要：战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.
The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.
However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.
This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
魏王把大臣们召来，愁眉苦脸地问大家有没有使秦国退兵的办法。大臣们由于经过多年的战乱，提起打仗就吓得哆嗦，谁也不敢谈“抵抗”二字。在这大兵压境的危急时刻，多数大臣都劝魏王，用黄河以北和太行山以南的大片土地为代价，向秦王求和。
谋士苏代听了这些话，很不以为然，忙上前对魏王说：“大王，他们是因为自己胆小怕死，才让您去卖国求和，根本不为国家着想。您想，把大片土地割让给秦国虽然暂时满足了秦王的野心，但秦国的欲望是无止境的，只要魏国的土地没割完，秦军就不会停止进攻我们。”说到这里，苏代讲了一个故事：从前有一个人，他的房子起火了，别人劝他快用水去浇灭大火，但他不听，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因为他不懂得柴草不但不能灭火反而能助长火势的道理。大王若同意拿着魏国土地去求和，不就等于抱着柴草救火吗?”
尽管苏代讲得头头是道，但是胆小的魏王只顾眼前的太平，还是依大臣们的意见把魏国大片土地割让给秦国。到公元225年，果然秦军又向魏国大举进攻，包围了国都大梁，掘开黄河大堤让洪水淹没了大梁城，魏国终于被秦国灭掉了。
故事出自《史记·魏世家》。成语“抱薪救火”比喻用错误的方法去消灭祸害，结果反而使祸害扩大。
高中英语课外阅读文章阅读
掩耳盗铃
At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found abell and wanted to carry it off on his back. But the bell was too big for him. When he tried toknock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. He was afraid thatsomeone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his ownears.
To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himselfhearing the noise as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing isabsurd.
【中文】
春秋时侯，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊著一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。
小偷找来一把大大锤，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他越听越害怕，不同自由地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了!”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。
高中英语课外阅读文章学习
幸福就是投入
Under the scorching sun, an old man sat by the bank staring at the buoy on the river. Fromdawn to sk he still got nothing in his hands. However, the old man was happy at ease. I feltso puzzled about it.
The old man said with a *** ile，”I’m the fish and the fish is me, I’m fishing and I’m also beingfished; like playing chess, the fish and I have such an equal stamina that I have a wonderfultime.” At this point, an urchin threw a stone into the water. A circle of ripples wafted over. Theold man said, “The wind rises.”
Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion.
【中文译文】
烈日下，一老翁坐在岸边，两眼一动不动的盯着河面的浮标，从日出到日落，依然两手空空，老翁却怡然自得，乐在其中。我很是纳闷。
老翁笑着说：“我即鱼，鱼即我，我在钓鱼，鱼也在钓我，就像下棋，我和鱼的耐力旗鼓相当，这才过瘾.”一顽童向水中扔一块石头，一阵波纹飘荡过来，老翁曰：“起风了。”
人生就是一盘棋，而幸福就是投入。
J. 希望推荐适合高中生读的英文原版小说
the kite runner
2. PS I love you
还有一本比较简单，叫the joy luck club。另外wild swan也可以读。尤其喜欢the kite runner美国中学规定-中学生必读文学作品专10本
To Kill a Mockingbird.《杀死一只知更鸟属》
Of Mice and Men.《人鼠之间》
A Separate Peace.《独自和解》
Catcher in the Rye.《在麦田里的守望者》
Animal Farm.《动物农场》
Lord of the Flies.《蝇王》
The Great Gatsby.《了不起的盖茨比》
A Farewell to Arms.《永别了，武器》
The Scarlet Letter.《红字》
Macbeth. 《麦克白》Jane Eyre《简爱》
Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》
The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》
The Kite Runner《追风筝的人》
PS I Love You 《附注：我爱你》
The Joy Luck Club《喜福会》