高中英语阅读理解专题课
Ⅰ 高二英语阅读理解及答案
高二英语阅读理解及答案
阅读理解题在高中英语中占比很大，下面是我整理的`关于高二的英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
高二英语阅读理解题【1】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【2】
A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders.
Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies.
What is social studies? It is the study of indivials. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government.
Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers.
Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304)
A. It covers many other areas as well.
B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it.
C. What did students think of social studies?
D. It showed that they did not know geography.
E. Why did students consider the social studies less important?
F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now.
G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies.
参考答案:
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F
高二英语阅读理解题【3】
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ "
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240)
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
参考答案:
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F
;Ⅱ 怎样上好高中英语阅读公开课
怎样上好高中英语阅读公开课
一、 评价一节英语课是否一节优质课,本人认为主要从以下几方面去衡量：（一）课堂过程有没有体现现代教育理念和《英语课程标准》的原则.1．教学中有没有体现到教师帮助学生学好“共同基础”和满足“不同需求”.2．有没有营造良好的课堂教学气氛.3．有没有关注学生的情感,提高学生的人文素质.4．有没有培养和发展学生的学习策略和自主学习能力.5．有没有在教学过程中关注到学生所取得的成绩进步,学习态度和参与程度,发现问题及时解决.（二）课堂有没有充分利用多媒体CAI课件进行教学活动.《英语课程标准》中明确提出教师在实施新课程的过程中“要转变教育教学观念,以适应新课程提出的新要求”,而多媒体CAI 课件教学则有三点优越性：1．符合推行素质教育的要求.2．符合教学评价原则.3．符合教师教学改革的要求.教师是先进文化发展方向的先行者,必须“与时俱进”.因此,一节优质的英语课应该科学合理地使用电脑课件.（三）课堂准备是否充足,内容是否充分,节奏感是否强,是否高效轻松.（四）教学与应试是否达到和谐统一,即学生专业上是否有收获,能力上是否有提高.二． 怎样备好一节优质课.1．“吃透”教材,蒐罗教辅. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子?备课应是以每个Unit 为单位,在集备之前每个教师都应先自行通读单元的全部内容,找出重点、难点.蒐罗同步的Language Power 练习,以及如《English Weekly》等教辅资料上的内容,以便做到集备时的心中有数,上课时就会胸有成竹,有的放2．集体备课,网罗筛选. 集体的智慧是惊人的,三个臭皮匠可赛诸葛亮,世界指明快餐业麦当劳和肯德基的成功和稳步发展是因为里面有一批专门负责市场研究与拓展的智囊团出谋划策的结果,一个人无论如何也不可能取得如此辉煌的成绩.备课也一样,必须有同备课组的成员一起动起来,众说纷纭,各抒己见,自己才会括然开朗,如获珍宝.但也必须对各教师的教学建议作出适当的筛选和整合才能形成自己的教学设计.3．广泛蒐集素材. 随着时代的步伐,学科间的纵向横向联络不断紧密,对学生和老师的综合素质不断提高,英语科的涉及范围更是天文、地理、生活、工作、政治等各个领域.《高中英语标准》明确提出“教师要鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作和探究等方式,发展听、说、读、写的综合语言技能,要创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己感兴趣的问题并自主解决问题”.因此教师必须有一定的素材资讯蒐集能力,在课前广泛蒐集相关的图片、文字、动画、录音、视讯等资料,以便为学生创造学习条件,同时也要求学生在老师的指导下学习蒐集素材,以培养这方面的能力.4．突破重点、难点,研究教法. 每个单元每篇课文都有它的重难点,教师必须准确把握,并适时联络到高考题上面来,蒐集近几年相关的高考题目让学生高度重视起来,使学生不但看得见,还摸得着.由于英语课基本上是脱离了语言环境的外语教学课,那么如何依托有限的教材和环境,最大化地让学生受益,那就要在课文材料上不断加工扩充套件,而这个加工的过程要求的是学生自己去探索、体验,由学生去完成,教师把握好自己的角色定位,做好一个指导者、帮助者,而不是一个包办者.所以创设的学生活动也必须大大多于老师活动,让学生不但学会主动学习,而且能够享受学习的乐趣和过程,正好这个过程就为老师对学生的形成性评价生成了条件.5．精心准备教具,精心设计课件. 作课件前先要就本节课的需求进行分析,因为多媒体课件并不是适合所有教学内容,因此选择合适的课题相当重要.其次是素材收集,声音、动画和图形这些基本素材是课件不可缺少的部分,教师既要学会从网际网路上收集素材,也要适当学习自制素材.根据英语专业CAI 课件制作原则,在课件设计时要有针对性、互动性、简洁性、艺术性等四大原则.三． 如何上好一节优质课1．更新教法.要把过去的“五步教学法”（即Revision Presentation Drills Practice Exercises）转向任务型教学法,所谓任务型教学法,就是以学习者完成某些任务的形式来组织教学活动,要求学习者在学习过程中应该操作和执行哪些任务,就好象我们现在使用的北师大版新教材,一开始就是 Warming-up, 接着就是 Listening , Speaking 等,都要求学生完成一定的任务.这个任务型教学法突出了学生是主体；体现了主动的、积极的、参与式的、互动式的学习方式.2．创造开放、和谐、互动的语言氛围. 教师应突破教学设计的程式化,采用互动的教学模式、开放的学习方式,更要放下权威的架子,以一颗宽容之心,一种多元的意识,向学生学习,允许学生有不同的观点,倾听学生的独特感受.其实,每个学生都是很丰富的资讯源,关键在于我们的老师如何挖掘、驾驭和利用.要让学生时时感到他才是课堂上的主人,师生共同为外语课服务.3．展示真实、生动的教学情景.语言学习讲求在真实的情境中进行,因此教学情境的设计应提供给学生明确真实的语言资讯,使学生在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言,感悟语言的功能.4．给学生创造参与交际的机会.语言习得研究的规律表明：学生参与程度与提高语言熟练程度成正比,当学生用英语积极地参与交际时,语言也被掌握了.因此,我们的老师在教学过程中要注意引发学生参与,促进学生参与,巩固学生参与,并保证学生参与的时间（学生参与活动的时间应达到全堂课的三分之二或五分之四）和空间,使学生在整个教学活动中进行主动参与、全员参与、全程参与,进而达到激发学生主体意识,发挥学生主体作用,发展学生主体能力,使学生在参与中学会学习,学会合作,学会创新.如果我们的课堂教学能够以交际为导向,同时又有明确的语法讲解,学得与习得同在,要比只注重语法教学或回避语法讲解的沉浸式教学效果都好.5．培养文化意识的同时进行适当的德育和素质渗透.我们重知识轻能力,重成绩轻素质的做法应该有所转变.教学活动不仅是传授知识,更应该做到如何依托教材的具体内容升华教育目的,扩大学生的视野,陶冶情操,增强责任心,培养能力,锤炼品格、修养等等,这样才会最终体现教育的价值所在.还是那句话,教学的结果绝不能使我们的学生--- 有知识却没有文化,受教育但缺乏修养.6．课堂要有起伏的节奏,飞扬的 *** .教学节奏就是教的节奏与学的节奏有机整合而成的一种组织节奏.教师如果能出色地把握好课堂节奏,必定会增强课堂教学的艺术感染力,提高教学效果.那么,我觉得除了教师的桑音要达到抑扬顿挫以外,教学活动节奏应达到动静相生.教学中的“动”能活跃课堂气氛,使学生保持注意力；“静”则有利于学生思维深入.一节英语课若一直处于动态,缺乏教师适时和适当的引导和点拔,缺乏学生的独立思考的过程,就会造成教学琐碎零乱和课堂无度无序的失控状态.但如果一节英语课自始至终寂静,课堂气氛乏味、沉闷,学生则会失去学习的积极性,教学效果势必不如人意.因此要做到动静结合、动静有致,这样既可以提高节奏感,减少“平”、“淡”、“直”、“浅”,又可提高英语课堂的教学魅力.7．面向全体学生,不放弃任何一个后进生.在教学中如果多采用小组活动的学习方式,就能够带动落后生学习.在老师和全班同学面前他们不也发言,但在小组中还有发言的机会,他们会倍加珍惜.心中的压力得到分解,他们自然就会全身心投入到学习交流中,从中受益,获得进步.对落后生的的关注还体现在评价上,对落后生评价的目的不在于打击他们,而在于鼓励他们,让他们重新获得自尊心,获得进一步学习的愿望和动力,更体现在为他们创造机会,去体会成功,增添自信.在教学中充分利用他们的特长,擅长唱的让他唱英语歌,擅长写的,让他写英语句子.这样,他展风采,老师得资源,其他同学得知识,师生一道构建知识,享受学习,享受平等.学生的潜力,就是我们老师教学的动力,更是直接丰富的课程资源.总之,要上好一节英语优质课非一朝一夕的事情,我们教师必须不断地学习、不断地探索、不断地实践,才能不断地进步.
一。自己口语要好
二。学生平时训练好
三。形式都差不多，学生多说，老师少说。
如何才能上好高中英语阅读课
要以大量的阅读和听力做基础。要敢于说话，不要怕出错误，要请别人纠正错误。尤为重要的当别人确实为你纠正错误时，不要难为情，最重要的是培养了语感。
如何做好高中英语公开课？
好好学习，天天向上。和楼上想的一样。
怎样上好初中英语公开课？
怎样上好初中英语公开课
课件使用不可过多，每出示一张幻灯片之前都需要一些汇入语或者是过渡的语言的。上好公开课重点在于抓好教学目标，围绕教学目标来操练。教学重点要突出，重点的操练一定要到位，教学设计很重要，还有就是上课过程不要流于形式，操练好什么都好。难点一定要突破。评课时不管你其他方面做的怎么样，只要你重点突出，就算成功了。
怎样上好高中语文公开课？
要想上好语文公开课，得看你在一个什么教风的学校。一般来说，依据新教学大纲，注重培养学生学习与探究的能力，课堂上注重设计问题，让学生以小组为单位讨论，集思广益，教师做引导，牵引学生的思路。当然，必备的你都知道，目标要明确，整堂课要围绕它展开。 *** 汇入，整体感知，集中分析，随着一个个问题的集中解决，教师把最重要的思路板书在黑板上，板书一定醒目，能给人留下深刻的印象。总之，让学生积极参与，课堂气氛得活跃。师生配合好。
如何上好一堂高中英语阅读课
上好一堂高中英语阅读课需要循序渐进，从泛读到精读，从整体把握到细节处理，不可以一步到位。
首先需要有汇入。
引入与阅读课文相关的话题，让大家各抒已见，产生对即将进行的话题的兴趣和思考。同时也是温故而知新的好方法。
简单的单词处理，让大家熟悉课文里要学习的关键单词和片语，减轻阅读障碍。当然可以结合多媒体形象生动地展示，利于记忆和加深印象。
泛读。
让学生通读全文，在此之前提出几个和课文有关的问题，一边思考，一边阅读，找到答案的同时，了解文章的大意。可以的话一俩句话复述大意。
精读。
了解了大意还不行，要深入了解文章的细节，这时可以通过不同的练习进行。如：做T or F练习，也就是判断正误练习；单选练习，根据文章内容选出最好的答案；做阅读理解回答题，用简略回答回答所在的题目。
重难点处理。
文章里出现的难点，需要帮助学生学习、分析和理解，也可以让学生自己发现问题，再一起探讨“处理”。
最后，进行与文章有关的分组讨论。
怎样上好高中英语课
背单词
背语法
上课好好听
做笔记
课后要预习
自己多做练习
不懂问老师
Ⅲ 高三英语阅读理解题答案
高三英语阅读理解题答案
作为高考英语试卷中题量最大、分值最多、难度最高的题型，高考英语阅读理解题在整个高中英语中至关重要。下面是我给大家准备的高三英语的阅读理解习题以及参考答案，欢迎大家阅读练习!
第一篇：
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
1. From Paragraph 1，we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
第二篇：
Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out, you're not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia.” said an officer, Roger Middleton. “Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa.”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India.” said another officer.
The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened________.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
3. Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。
1.C细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were poor.However, they were not unhappy.”和C项意思一致。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的.“This seemed like money for nothing.”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。
3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。
4.C推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。
第二篇：
本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1.A细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean...”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。
2.B主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。
3.B细节理解题。依据...the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you're that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean, and it means you're looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South Africa. 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
4.D推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board...”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。
;Ⅳ 高中英语阅读课有哪些类型怎样实施
我认为英语阅读课有这些类型：精读、泛读、任务型阅读等或者按文体分：记叙文、说明文、议论文等类型.
实施方法：
说明文的阅读方法
说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体,相对于记叙类文章而言,说明文比较质朴、平直,行文不会曲折,更不会故意制造悬念,或运用众多的表现手法.说明文的命题角度和解读方法有其自身的特点.我们只有熟悉其命题角度,掌握解读方备戚法才能做好说明文的阅读理解.说明文主要有以下四种题型：
一、词义猜测题
说明文中通常会出现一些较新的科技名词、术语或者较多的人名和地名,这大大增加了阅读的难度.那么要想做好词义链扒猜测题,我们就要注意以下几点：
解题技巧：1、返回原文,找出该词汇出现的地方；2、注意结合上下文,理解该词的意思；3、根据同一篇文章中的其他信息来帮助判断.如：同位语、下定义、解释、举例、同义词、反义词以及标点符号（如破折号、冒号都表示解释和说明）等.
二、细节理解题
说明文中的句子结构较复杂,但试题相对棚滚昌简单,因此细节理解题是说明文的重要题型.
解题技巧：根据题干或选项中的线索词回到原文中,找到相关句,与选项相比较来确定答案.
三、主旨大意题
考查考生对于文章基本观点和阐述说明的内容的理解和掌握.
解题技巧：1、把握逻辑结构；2、抓准主题句：注意首段、各段第一句话以及全文末句等是主题句常出现的地方；3、概括段落大意.
四、推理判断题
推理题有几种类型,分别是知识推断、数字推理和逻辑推理、它主要考查考生理清上下逻辑关系的能力,并进行有关的判断、推理和引申,以及理解作者的意图、观点或态度等.
解题技巧：最先排除选项中最不可能的答案,然后注意推理时把握就近原则.推理必须以文章内容为依据,千万不能脱离原文,凭空臆断.
记叙文的阅读方法
记叙文是一种按照一定的时间顺序记叙事件发生过程的文章形式.记叙文的种类很多,高考中多见故事、传记、史地知识介绍、新闻报道等.对于前三者,应注意找出主要人物、事件发生的时间、地点、主要情节、最后结局以及作者的写作意图和文章的含义.对于新闻报道,则要搞清时间、地点和数字.
记叙文的常见题型有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜测题等.
议论文的阅读方法
议论文命题方式多为观点辩论题、细节理解题、推理判断题等.做推理题时要注意：如果题目要求你推理,短文中已明确叙述的事实不能作为答案,答案必须是短文中没有直接提到的,但根据短文内容,通过逻辑推断可以得出的结论.
总之,做好议论文类的阅读理解,把握文章的结构是关键.解题时一要抓住作者的观点,二要理清说明论点的论据.特别要注意的一个问题是当问及作者的看法、观点与态度时,不要误以为是在问你的想法,不能把自己的观点当作作者的观点.
Ⅳ 英语阅读题高中
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇：【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。
;Ⅵ 【实施高中英语任务型教学提高学生英语阅读能力】 英语阅读理解100篇
一、高中英语阅读教学的现状分判颂析 通过对高中英语阅读教学的现状进行分析,我们可以知道目前高中英语阅读教学仍然存在各种不足之处,其具体表现如下:
(一)阅读教学模式单一。阅读教学拘泥于学生对所读材料的表层理解,许多学生不能对所读文章的要点进行有效的推断,也不能正确把握文章的脉络,从而影响了理解的准确性和全面性。许多教师仍采用师生一问一答式的教学方法,学生学习被动,不利于培养学生的发散性思维。而高中阶段的阅读文章应当是题材丰富,体裁多样,阅读的目的也应有不同的侧重,而千篇一律的阅读教学模式难以实现不同的阅读目的。
(二)阅读教学中忽略了语法分析。不少教师在阅读教学中“谈语法色变”,未能引导学生借助语法正确理解句子,尤其是缺乏对长句、难句、省略句及意思晦涩句的理解与分析,影响了学生对阅读材料全面、正确的理解,阻碍了学生获取文章的内含信息。
(三)阅读教学中生词处理不当。如何处理阅读材料中出现的生词和歧义词使许多教师感到十分棘手和困惑。许多教师片面追求阅读时的“整体理解”,舍弃了对词汇的教学,只是在阅读前将有关词汇匆匆略讲而过,而且只涉及词汇的一般含义,忽视了词汇在语篇中的特定含义。
(四)阅读教学中滥用多媒体。虽然阅读教学以多媒体来辅助词汇教学有利于活跃课堂气氛,但是把本应通过文字解读和推理归纳才能获得的信息以直观形式展示给学生,致使直观教学替代了学生的形象思维和抽象思维,抹杀了学生的好
奇心,不利于提高学生的推理能力和文字解码能力。
二、高中英语阅读教学的目标定位分析及启示
⒈新颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》对高中英语阅读教学的目标作了分级定位,即“能根据阅读目的使用不同阅读策略”(六级),“能通过分析句子结构理解难迟祥句和长句”(八级),“能通过上下文和句子结构猜测词义”(六级),“能通过文章中的线索进行推理”(七级)等,从而提高学生获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。因此,阅读教学的过程既是对词汇语篇进行理解的过程,又是对句子进行系统归纳和概括的过程,又是培养学生发掘阅读材料内涵和正确使用阅读策略能力的过程,更是培养学生发散思维和推理能力的过程。
⒉近年来的英语高考阅读理解文章和试题也充分体现了高中英语阅读教学的目标和导向。高考阅读文章的取材到问题的设置有以下特点:①文章体裁多样,题材各异文章难度呈现一定梯度。②阅读文章中出现的难句和长句等复杂句逐年增多。③根据语境推测生词意义和对代词指代意义的考查题增多。
⒊《全日制普通高级中学英语课程标准》倡导任务型教学,以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定目标要求。教师应避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,教师应依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务,感受成掘旦郑功,从而提高学生综合语言运用能力。
⒋语言学习的规律告诉我们:新的语言知识从输入到运用有一个处理消化的过程,完成这个过程需要一定的理解语言的机会。
因此,我们在高中英语阅读教学中要努力实施任务型教学。高中英语任务型阅读教学研究目的在于:通过完成阅读过程中的环节相扣的小任务,指导学生圆满完成各项任务,从而提高学生的阅读理解能力,训练学生的阅读技巧,培养学生的阅读能力,兼顾培养学生的听、说、写的能力,从而培养学生综合语言运用能力。
三、高中英语阅读教学中任务的设计
所谓“任务”,简而言之就是“做事”。在“做事”的过程中,学习始终处于一种积极的、主动的学习心理状态,任务参与者之间的交际过程也是一种互动过程。
新编高中英语阅读教材中的课文具有话题广泛、信息密度高、语言知识丰富等特点,它是各单元教学的核心。鉴于此,高中英语阅读课的任务设计应遵循以下原则:
1.趣味性原则:教师就根据学生的年龄特点,以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,尽量采用真实的内容和方式,采取多变的教学活动形式和不同的教学方法去激发学生的学习积极性,增强教学效果。
2.启发性原则:在设计阅读课任务时,教师要在深入钻研教材、把握教材的基础上,抓住学生认识事物的规律和心理特征,力争做到设计的任务能激励学生开动脑筋、积极思维、参加语言实践。
3.阶梯性原则:阅读课中任务的设计要注重由简到繁、由易到难、层层深入,并形成由初级任务向高级任务过渡再由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环。在语言技能方面,应遵循先听读、后说写的设计顺序,使教学呈阶梯式层层递进。
4.渗透性原则:任务的设计不应该局限于课本教学,而要渗透到学习和生活中,以培养学生思维想象力、审美情趣艺术感受、协作精神和创新精神等综合素质。
5.学生的主体性原则:在任务实践过程中,学生应始终是主体,教师应努力做好教学中的铺垫工作,通过引导、启发和辅导等形式,使学生不断思考、归纳和总结,最终获取新的知识,学生的阅读理解能力才能得以提高。
四、高中英语任务型阅读教学模式探索
根据任务型教学的基本理念和阅读教学的基本规律,高中英语阅读课可分为以下三个阶段:
第一阶段:任务前(Pre-task/Task before reading)。任务前活动包括教的活动、意识提升活动和计划。教的活动与介绍新的语言知识和语言结构密切相关;意识提升活动只在提高学生对语言结构的意识;计划就是让学生在规定的时间里完成任务。这一段我们应完成以下任务:
1.了解背景知识,预测活动内容:学生课前通过各种媒体了解背景知识,教师适当补充,背景知识又称非直观信息,它储存于学生的长时记忆中,是直接影响阅读分析和理解的一个重要因素。适当了解背景知识,可以帮助扫除可能出现的障碍,激发其阅读的欲望。同时,也可让学生根据文中图片及标题等对阅读内容进行预测,从而激发学生进一步阅读课文的兴趣。
2.扫除语言障碍:要使阅读有意义,不但需要非直观信息,还需要直观信息等。因此,扫除阅读中可能出现的语言障碍是必要的,但是要控制好生词释义的量,有的生词词义要让学生通过上下文猜测。
3.明确阅读目的:阅读目的决定了阅读的方式及速度。目前在我国中学英语教学中,阅读教学的目的旨在通过规范的课堂教学,提高学生的英语阅读能力,其中包括获得课文大意的扫读技能、获得课文具体内容的跳读、精读技能以及培养语感、获取乐趣的泛读技能。教师应在阅读教学前确定第一教学阶段的阅读目的及阅读方法,呈现本课所要解决的问题,并提出具体任务,比如,让学生阅读后填图或表格等。
第二阶段:任务环(Task-cycle/Task while reading)。任务环包括符号辨认和内容理解。教师不但要帮助学生弄清课文的结构和具体内容,还要帮助学生弄清楚作者的写作意图。教师可以设计数个微型任务,构成任务链,要求学生以个人或小组形式,采用下面四个环节来完成任务:
1.听力理解:学生听录音,了解课文大意,完成1-2个听力题,从而提高学生整体把握课文有关信息的能力。
2.扫读理解:该环节要求学生快速通读课文,从整体上把握课文脉络,理解课文大意,找出主题句、关键词,使学生对文章的内容、结构和作者的写作意图有一个整体印象。教师可用以下方法来检测学生的任务完成情况:
(1)课文主要信息正误判断;
(2)选出与课文内容相对应的标题或图片;
(3)要求学生回答一些有关课文内容综合性问题。
3.略读质疑:在该环节中,教师引导学生围绕问题的有关信息重点地进行略读,找出问题的范围,提高学生的阅读速度。
4.细读赏析:在该环节中,教师要引导学生带着审美的观点认真阅读全文,了解文章的细节、段落大意及段落之间的联系,促进对篇章结构的理解。教师可设计以下任务来检测学生的阅读效果:
(1)要求学生回答一些关于课文的细节问题;
(2)要求学生讨论归纳各段大意;
(3)要求学生根据课文内容填写各类图表;
(4)要求学生借助语法分析文章中句子与句子之间、句子中事与事或人与人之间的关系,才能正确地理解阅读材料,获取作者所传递的信息,达成阅读目标的有效方法;反之,脱离句法分析的阅读往往是肤浅的,理解的偏差也往往是不可避免的。
教师可以引导学生对长句和难句进行语法分析,既要提高学生的阅读速度,又要增强学生的理解深度。
(5)要求学生正确理解特定语境中的词汇,它是有效推敲作者意图的关键和理解全文的前提。
在语境中学习词汇,扩充词汇,了解新词,正确把握语篇的意义,发掘文章的内涵,也是阅读理解的重要任务之一。例如,在一篇介绍数码相机的文章中有这样一段话:They are very hot this year. The prices have come down and the quality has gone up. Who wants to travel with 30 rolls of film? With a large memory card to store pictures, you can shoot and shoot and never to worry about changing a roll.句中划线词汇均为多义词,在上述特定的语境中才产生了它们的特定语意;学生只有了解了整篇文章的真实意义,才可能读懂这段话的内容。
当然,在各环节的任务完成过程中,教师要随时提醒学生注意阅读速度,并根据不同的阅读方法和任务,向学生提出不同的阅读速度。
第三阶段:任务后(post-task/task after reading)
任务后活动包括讨论、评价和操练。教师可设计以下任务:
1.展示:要求学生以个人或小组形式通过表演、报告、复述、背诵、听写、默写等方式向全班展示任务完成情况。
2.讨论与评价:要求学生利用已有的知识、兴趣或观点,完成一些交际任务。引导学生以讨论的形式表达个人的观点,例如:同意或不同意,喜欢或不喜欢,提出建议或解决问题,评论课文中的人物,想象故事的多种结局,等等。然后教师对学生完成任务的情况作出评价,评价要具有激励性。
3.布置作业:要求学生做相关内容的作业,如:课文的改写、缩写或续写,采访,报道,或做同样题材的短文填空、阅读理解、书面表达,等等。
五、结束语
在任务型阅读教学中,学生的活动具有明确的目标指向和具体的操作要求,学生在任务的驱动下学习语言知识和进行技能训练,学生大脑始终处于一种激活状态,贴近学生生活的任务可激发学生学习兴趣,增强学生学习动力。学习任务的不断深化,有利于学生语言能力的培养,有助于培养学生的合作精神和解决问题的能力,任务完成的结果为学生提供了自我评价的标准,并使学生产生成就感。
总之,任务型阅读教学强调了对学生语言运用能力的培养,注重培养学生获取知识的能力,有利于学生创新精神和实践能力的提高。当然,我们全体师生还须共同努力,不断探索和完善任务型阅读教学的基本操作模式。
(责任编辑:郑 卫)
Ⅶ 高中英语阅读理解技巧
高中英语阅读理解技巧
高中英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，下面由我为大家带来高中英语阅读理解技巧，欢迎大家阅读了解!
【高中英语阅读理解技巧】
要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展. 常见的主题句和主旨型题干：
1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?
2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
如：Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. Q: What is the main idea of the passage? ____ A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student.
C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent ecation. D. A good lawyer needs good ecation.
【解题思路】 此文没有主题句。全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节(detail)性的事实。因此就答案本身看，个个都对。读者只能将所有的details综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想(unstated main idea)。由于文中主要涉及了Joshua Bingham接受教育的情况，即作者想告诉我们的是：Joshua Bingham接受过良好的教育，所以答案是 C。
总之，阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯;如：要用眼光看，不要用手指去点;要默读，不要小声读。二是要积累大量的词汇，把阅读中的高频难词熟记，每次阅读后要整理好生词，然后记住其意思。三是要广泛地做课后阅读，坚持每天读1-2篇文章。四是不要一遇到生词就查字典，要先猜其意义，等做完题目后再查字典，以免影响阅读速度。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。(略读)
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的'开头和结尾。 主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。 a. 定义法
It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 b. 同位法
They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。 c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。 e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。
五、 养成良好阅读习惯，潜移默化结硕果。 良好的阅读习惯：
1. 养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。
2. 克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。 英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛结合，广泛猎奇。在潜移默化中你会感觉到你的阅读能力又有了长足的提高。
;Ⅷ 高三英语阅读理解教案
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Ⅸ 高中英语阅读欣赏课教学设计【案例】
教育要使人愉快，要让一切的教育带有乐趣。
一、案例实施背景
任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些方法仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。
二、教学内容分析
教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
三、学生分析
教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。
四、案例实施过程
（一） warming-up引入
1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏.
（ Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about）
2.然后问问题：
What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?
PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。（San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt）
教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906.
由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。
（二）pre-reading：预测全文。
浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。
Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear ring the earthquake?
播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。
学生一般都这样描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyedThe houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins..
（三）Skimming
Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。
Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。
（四）Scanning
Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?
Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?
Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why?
Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友；有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归；由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence?
whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么？其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。
（五）Careful Appreciation
1.Discovering structure
让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。
1) San Francisco is gone.
2) Its businesses are gone.
3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.
1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.
2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.
3) A list of all those killed will never be made.
让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?
2.Paraphrase some important sentences: 上一页 1 2 下一页
Ⅹ 浅谈高中英语阅读理解教学
浅谈高中英语阅读理解教学 中学英语教学的目的是对学生进行听、说、读、写的基本训练，侧重培养阅读能力。同时，阅读理解试题在历年高考中占很大比重。由此可见，在新课改中，如何提高学生的阅读能力仍是摆在广大中学英语教师面前的重要问题，而在高三总复习过程中，更应注重提高阅读理解的训练效率。为此，笔者认为要注重以下几点: 一、加强理论学习，转变教学观念 在高三总复习的过程中，虽然阅读理解的训练一直倍受教师的重视，但学生进步却不明显，原因是多方面的，其中教师的教学观念落后、方法守旧、忽视对阅读方法的指导、只是单一地进行阅读速度的测试及习题答案的讲解是主要原因。教师必须加强英语阅读教学理论的学习。首先必须认真钻研《英语课程标准》对学生阅读能力的具体要求及新高考的阅读理解命题特点。同时，要有效指导学生掌握阅读策略，自己要先做阅读策略的学习者。只有这样，在教学中才能清楚应在什么时候、什么地方对学生进行何种阅读策略的训练，帮助学生在复习过程中有意识地对阅读策略进行全面、正确地归纳，从而提高学生自主阅读的能力。
能力训练的技巧，良好的阅读习惯是有效阅读的基础和保证，提高阅读速度、增强理解能力需注意以下几点：
1．集中精力，一气呵成。一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。有的同学不注意这一点，阅读时兼做其他事，左顾右盼，常常半途而废，这样便把文章的完整体系读破了，更谈不上在阅读过程中进行推测、归纳、综合了。
2．静读。很多人提出，做阅读理解时不应是读，而应是看，这不无道理。阅读时嘴动出声，喉咙里发出一些含混不清的声音，就会使阅读速度和质量受到很大影响。克服吟读的最好方法是快读，这样能使嘴跟不上阅读速度；也可将手指放在嘴上，强迫它不要动。
3．养成快速阅读的习惯，克服返读。合理的快速阅读是一个人重要的阅读品质，它可以使阅读者思想集中，目的明确，在阅读中不时进行归纳、演绎、对比、推测。返读是阅读能力不好的表现，说明阅读时没有抓住中心意思，没有积极动脑，注意力过度集中在孤立的单词上，而对整句、整段的意思把握不清。阅读时，切忌用手或笔领着去读，这样对提高阅读速度没有好处。
4．按思维单位来阅读。思维单位是指每次眼睛停顿时能阅读的意群，一个思维单位可能是一个名词短语或一个动词短语，阅读时不能逐词阅读，应当让你的识别幅度（视幅）覆盖一个完整的思维单位。
5．尽量扩大词汇量。充足的词汇量是阅读的物质基础，没有足够的词汇量不仅不能很好理解阅读材料，而且速度也难以提高。
6 “不求甚解”。这是阅读上的一个重要技巧，指的是只要基本理解就可以了。 有人阅读特别认真，碰上不认识的单词都要查词典，其实没有必要这样做，多数情况下，可以从上下文推出新词的含义。所以，除非关键词，否则没有必要经常查单词，破坏阅读兴致。尽量在不查词典的基础上读懂文章，有助于把自己的英语语感训练出来，没有必要达到阅读时每个词都准确理解的地步。在汉语中，有不少词汇和汉字的准确含义我们并不很清楚，但并不妨碍我们对它的使用，为什么英语就要必须词有出处呢？很多人所谓的准确理解英语，并非没有理解含义，而是要求能用汉语翻译出来，否则总觉得不踏实，这样实际妨碍了英语语感的形成，还影响阅读速度。
二、把握命题趋势，制定复习计划 新高考在对考生阅读能力的考查方面，虽然在形式上有了变化，但万变不离其宗， 出题还是有章可循的。总的特点是突出对考生综合语言运用能力的考查，加强试题的综合性、实用性；文章题材多样化，采用原版英文材料，语言更加地道，并渗透着英语国家一些典型的文化特色；试题提问方式灵活，重视考察学生读取信息、理解信息和分析信息的能力；句子的复杂程度有所提高，重视词汇量的扩大， 注意新增词汇；更加重视阅读量和阅读速度。学生对文章的理解要达到表层理解和深层理解两个层次。从题型分析，阅读主要有综合概括题、猜词义题、推理题、细节题和寓意题。认真分析高考命题特点，对于确立复习重点、选取复习材料、把握复习方向起到重要作用。教师应在训练中让学生熟悉各种文章体裁，结合不同文体的特点来分析文章的结构， 并注意定期系统地重温不同文体的结构特点， 为有效地阅读创造条件。
另外，要更好地完成复习任务，取得满意的效果，教师应通盘考虑复习内容，制定出切实可行的复习计划，明确每阶段复习的目标和采取的措施，尽量减少阅读方法指导的盲目性和随意性。所订计划主要包括“大计划”和“小计划”，即每一轮复习的侧重点、选用材料及训练方法，以及详细至每节课的目标、内容、材料、方法等。 为此，笔者在第一轮复习时，侧重对各种文章体裁进行语篇结构的分析、阅读策略的归纳和运用，适当穿插一些词汇知识和对带有复杂的语法结构的句子的讲解等，对阅读速度要求较少，为第二轮复习打牢基础；第二轮复习则提高读速要求，要求学生争取平均5 分钟左右完成一篇文章的阅读及习题， 并保证一定的理解准确度；到了第三轮复习，则要求学生在读速和理解上全面提高。 三、精心搜集素材，整合教学资料 不少教师在复习过程中抱怨书店里的参考书五花八门，几乎没有一本书里面的内容是完整的，通常是这本书里面有几点有用的东西，那本书里又有一些是这本书里没有，却又同样有用的资料。的确，笔者认为光靠一本参考书就能完成整个高三复习是不可能的，也是不科学的。
《英语课程标准》要求“教师要具备开发课程资源的能力，创造性地完成教学任务”。教师应在茫茫书海中取各书之所长， 精心筛选复习资料， 把最精华的部分选出来展现给学生， 力求做到学生做一题， 教师已做了“十”题，这样才能充当好学生的指路明灯，使学生在有限的时间内最大限度提高复习效率，从而体现出教师的价值。通过综合各种英语书籍，整理出要引起学生注意的阅读策略主要有：一是根据阅读目的选择阅读方式( 略读、检索读、细读、泛读等)，调整阅读速度( 快读、慢读等)；二是阅读模式( “自上而下”还是“自下而上”等)；三是“phrase reading”的阅读习惯；四是确立主旨；五是细节理解；六是推理判断；七是词义猜测；八是作者态度和文章语气；九是信息匹配。 确立了各阶段复习重心及主干后，就需要为“骨”添加“肉”，寻找合适的阅读材料。由于每阶段复习的特点不同，选的材料也应不同。第一阶段，为了突出各种阅读策略，适宜选取短小、精悍、阅读策略鲜明的文章；而第二阶段起，要加强阅读速度的训练，参照高考命题趋势，则应选取与高考难度相当，且阅读量也相当的各种文体材料或近几年的NMET阅读理解题。为了培养学生进行大阅读量、长时间阅读的信心和毅力，还应准备好每周不少于一次组织学生在25 分钟内完成平均词数在300 至400 的三篇阅读文章加一篇信息匹配的阅读材料。只有做好充足的准备，教师在指导学生进行复习时，才能做到心中有数， 忙而不乱。 当然，要选出最佳的材料，还应集中备课组中各老师的`力量，群策群力，合理分工， 提高备课效率。选择材料的技巧要选择有趣的、知识丰富、内容广博、难度又不高的阅读材料，这样不仅可以学英语，还可以丰富知识面，一举两得。