高中英语阅读训练营

⑴ 新东方有一个夏令营，叫酷学酷玩，已经好几年了，有参加过的人知道这个酷学酷玩夏令营好不好

我一同学参加过是赞不绝口的，对那边的老师和助教印象都很好，还老念叨着要拉我们班同学一起去上……

⑵ Albert英语思维训练营适合高中生吗

适合。
1、Albert英语思维训练营可以针对性辅导强化高中生的英语水平。
2、增加高中生高考的考试分数，为以后如英语四、六级，专业八级，雅思，托福等等打下坚实基础。

⑶ 英语阅读题高中

英语阅读题高中

高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!

第一篇：

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.

1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.

A. alone B. with his wife

C. with his friend D. with an Italian

2. One night he went out for _______ alone.

A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest

3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.

A. watch B. money C. book D. ring

4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.

A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.

B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted

C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work

D. he was afraid of the Frenchman

5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?

A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.

C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.

第二篇：

Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.

Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.

"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."

Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.

"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.

"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"

1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.

A. he likes reading

B. he learned much at school

C. he wanted to be a writera

D. he wanted to help others

2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.

A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man

C. and he was respected D. but he failed

3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.

A. he was a writer

B. he was free

C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)

D. he wanted to make his daughter happy

4. Lao Yang hoped _______.

A. his article could surprise the teacher

B. his article could be chosen

C. the children could like his article

D. everyone could soon know him

5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.

A. because he couldn't write it at all

B. because he didn't know his father well

C. because it was too bad to be chosen

D. just because he described his father

第三篇：

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.

Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.

"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."

And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"

Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"

"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"

1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.

A. stop the soldiers going to towns

B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends

C. train the new soldiers

D. make the young men live quietly

2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

A. he was kind to them

B. they felt lonely

C. they had something important to do

D. they were the best of all

3. The young officer was worried because _______.

A. a traffic accident had happened

B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers

C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time

D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.

A. something was wrong with their buses

B. their horses died on the return way

C. it took them much time to run back

D. they all had drunk much in the town

5. Which answer do you think right?

A. I'll believe only the last soldier.

B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.

C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.

D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.

>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

第一篇：【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。

1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。

2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。

3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。

4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。

5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。

第二篇：【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。

1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。

2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。

3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。

4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。

5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。

第三篇：【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。

1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。

2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。

3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。

4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。

5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。

;

⑷ 高中生做英语阅读理解的技巧和方法有哪些

上高中后，很多同学对于英语的他阅读理解都觉得不简单了，那么高中英语阅读理解的技巧和方法到底都有哪些呢，下面的我为你简单的整理一下，仅供参考！

高中英语阅读理解步骤

首先，拿到一篇阅读理解，如果你没有完全的自信能把文章毫无障碍地看懂的话，就千万不要直接去看文章，如果是考试的话这就是浪费时间。首先要看的当然察羡咐是题目，在题目中你可以大概了解到这篇文章所要描述的内容，然后尽量将问题都记住。

带着问题去看文章，这样当你看到与问题相关的内容是就可以着重地把与问题相关的部分进行更深入的分析和理解，而不用把全篇阅读理解败纯都细细的看一遍，大大减少了做题的时间，在考试时是十分有帮助的。

如果你有充分的时间的话，可以带着之前对文章的理解把文章再快速得阅读一遍，了解整篇文章主要讲了些什么，来检验自己之前做的题是否正确。

做阅读理解的技巧和方法

高考阅读理解题常考题型一般就那么几种，除了熟悉这些题型及答题套路外，大家还要学会根据上下文去找答案。派做一般锁定目标英语单词后，答案就会出现在上下句中，除了要认识基本的单词外，还需要懂得英语语法和汉语语法的区别，也就是汉语把修饰的东西放在前面说，英语放在后面，了解了这一点做题就容易多了。

⑸ 高考英语：如何在35分钟内做完5篇阅读题

高考英语：如何在35分钟内做完5篇阅读题

一、读不完文章，做不完题，为什么?

1.是没有养成良好的做题习惯。有些同学做题左顾右盼，无法马上进入考试紧张状态，时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。

2.是心态不好，考场氛围紧张，考生更紧张。总盯着其他同学做到哪里了，听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张，更别提做题了。

3.是没有好的做题方法，对阅读理解题分析不够。

解决方案：

1、平衡心态。考试对心态要求很高，既要紧张又不能过分紧张，既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。

2、做题方法。这里只强调做题顺序。拿到一篇文章，建议大家先把整个问题快速看一遍，然后带着问题在文章中找答案。

这个方法最大的特点就是节省时间，而且针对性很强，如果问题是事实性的和细节性的，那准确率也是比较高的。

但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。遇到这种问题的时候就要先通读文章，整体理解文章内容之后，再解决问题。

二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句?

近年来，英语阅读解题加强了对长、难句的考察，阅读材料中出现了不少省略句、复合句和特长句，给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。

但实际上，一般情况下，不在长难句中设题。文章难，题不难。一旦考到长，难句，大家也不要心慌。

解题技巧：

1、利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。例如：Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.(2001全国，C)该句为省略句，根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况，该句可补充还原为：Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? We're friends.

2 、成分分析法。这是较常用的方法，即根据主谓宾的结构，提炼出整个句子的关键词，只要能理解长句的意思即可，其他的.词可忽略不看。

三、考前如何进行实战操练才最有效?

1、做到每天五篇，养成考场习惯。每天保证阅读量，最好是一天一套5篇阅读。并根据自己的情况，设定时间完成，逐渐缩短阅读时间。可以按照，50分钟、45分钟、40分钟、35分钟的规律递减。摸索阅读速度，确定阅读方法，保持做题惯性。考前模拟，创造黑马。

2、临考一天的安排：完成五篇一天任务，总结一周阅读技巧。当你拿出一周的50篇阅读文章时，相信你的内心一定是充满了喜悦感，成就感。保持这种感觉，你便可突出重围!

总结五篇阅读，回答几个问题：(1)每篇阅读是什么题材?(记叙，应用，说明，议论)。(2 )每道题是什么题型?(事实细节，主旨大意，推理判断，猜测词义)。(3 )题目做错是粗心导致，还是方法使用不当?并把错题归类，哪一种类型是自己的弱项。(4 )对应错误再重新阅读本篇指导。

做到这些，考场上的你一定如虎添翼!阅读理解拿满分绝不是幻想!

四、必须掌握的阅读理解解题方法

在阅读理解题上得分的多少很大程度上决定着高考英语的总成绩。而且，今年高考要求 有阅读量逐渐扩大且阅读速度进一步提高的趋势;选题多种多样，涉及到社会经济、政 治、文化、日常生活各个领域。

那我们面对各种题型时，应该如何解题?

1.主旨大意题任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想，所以，文章通常是围绕该中心思想展开的。要领悟文章的中心思想，就要多训练归纳和概括方面的能力，平时做题的时候可以尝试给每一段写小标题。

很多文章在全文或各段的开头便展示出文章的中心思想，它主要通过主题句(Topic Sentence)来体现。一般来说，文章的主题或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。

某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾，而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词，如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。常见提问方式：1、What is the main idea/topic of the passage?2、The central point of the se-lection is that.3、The author is mainly concerned with.4、The passages mainly about等。

2.语义猜测题该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。常见提问方式：1、The word“…”in the context means.2、The word“…”could be best replaced by…3、Which of the following is nearest meaning to?4、The word“…”probably refers to.

这不仅需要学生准确理解上下文，还要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇，并通过构词、语法等线索确定词义。

3.细节理解题该题型主要测试学生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。

直接辨认细节型一般只要求学生能从阅读材料中直接获取、记住信息，然后能快速地将他们回忆出来;

而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息进行各种转换，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义(反义)转换等。

常见提问方式：1、Which of the following is NOT included(mentioned)in the passage?2、Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

4.推理判断题这种题型主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力，包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常见提问方式：1、We can infer/learn from the(last) paragraph that.2、It can be concluded from the passage that.3、The pas-sage implies/suggests that.4、What can be concluded from the passage?5、The author's purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文，完全理解文中的细节信息，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。

⑹ 英语阅读理解

英语阅读理解

关于英语阅读理解的学习方式，其实就是做专题练习，只有练多了才会熟悉解题思路，下面是我为大家提供的初二和高中的一些英语阅读理解题和答案，有兴趣的朋友可以参考一下!

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇：出租车司机

My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic ring the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

A. drive B. climb in through window

C. make money D. meet a lot of people

17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

18. The story happened .

A. early in the morning B. late at night

C. outside the city D. near the bus station

19. Which of the following is not true?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

第二篇：足球运动

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

11. Mr. King is a .

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1：president

There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little ecation.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn‟t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

31.The author

A. believes both of the stories

B.doesn‟t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage，President Jackson

A.couldn‟t draw up any documents at all

B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling

33.According to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

B.was the title of some Official documents

C.was first used by President Jackson

D.was an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”

A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

C.was the name of Van Buren‟s club

D.was used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first used

A.by Van Buren

B.in a presidential election

C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

D.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage 2：land proces

Although the United States covers so much land and the land proces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are graally filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

A.About 25 million.

B.More than 25 million.

C.Less than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

A.United States.

B.Germany.

C.France.

D.England.

38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

B.Of small and large towns.

C.Of urban areas.

D.Of rural areas.

39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become graally crowded

B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

A.Because they are the same.

B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

C.Because the process is graal.

D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇答案：ADADB

第二篇答案：ADACD

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1

答案：CDCDB

这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。

第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育，事实上，他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候，在尝试阅读之后，还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是，他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写，因此，实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久，他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。

第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统，他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK”

Passage 2

答案：CCABC

尽管美国幅员辽阔，而且土地所产出的粮食远远超过现有人口的需求，现今的美国却几乎完全是个都市化的国家。不足十分之一的人口在从事农业和林业，而剩余的大多数人都居住在大大小小的城镇中或者城镇的周围。传统的'景象在这里不断发生着变化：小的城镇之间仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城镇还是呈现出大家心目中的乡村的风貌;但是大部分的美国人却不再住在小城镇了。现在半数的人口都在大约30几个大都市地区(包括附近郊区的大型城市)——这种大都市地区的人口都在百万以上，总的都市人口数量远远超过德国和英国，更不用说法国了。城市和乡村的人口统计需要特别对待，因为我们所谓的住在乡村的人们，每天都会开车前往附近的城镇工作。当远离城镇居住的热潮持续的情况下，城镇周围的乡村地区逐渐盖满了房屋。那么说不定什么时候，一块乡村的地区就变成了城市的郊区。不过，典型的美国人还是越来越趋向于居住在大都市而不是小城镇的环境中。

;

⑺ 寒假高中生的英语训练营有哪些

有在校组织的，就是外教来学校，给你们一起学，也有半个月左右，或者有条件的，去西方的某个国家学习 这个时间是一个星期或者半个月左右，但是我感觉那么短的时间内，进步不太明显，就要看自己的选择了

⑻ 【浅谈新课程背景下的英语阅读教学】新课程英语阅读训练

高中英语教学大纲明确指出:高中英语教学的目的是培养学生的阅读能力。阅读能力的高低在高中英语学习中具有举足轻重的地位和作用,是目前高中生应有的英语基本技能。随着应试教育向素质教育的转变,高考对此项能力的测试日益加强,比例也日益增大。近几年的英语高考题,阅读量大,难度高,有些考生难以在有限的时间内完成。因此,提高学生阅读能力是高中英语教学的重要任务。然而,在目前的英语阅读教学中,教师、学生和教材等方面存在的问题制约和影响着高中学生英语阅读能力的培养和提高。下面我在分析阅读能力的制约和影响英语阅读能力的因素的基础上,探讨提高学生英语阅读能力的对策。

一、影响高中生英语阅读能力的因素

高中英语的词汇、语法、写作等教学都应为阅读教学服务。教师通过阅读技巧的指点,阅读方法的训练,提高学生的英语阅读能力,从而达到全面提高学生综合运用英语的能力这一最终目的。判断一个学生英语阅读能力高低,并不像我们想象中的那么简单。需要很多因素综合起来才能构成一个人的阅读能力。因此,要想帮助学生提高英语阅读能力,就要先分析他究竟是哪方面存在问题。
1、英语知识水平的束缚。英语知识水平是指学生对单词、短语、句子、语言规则等知识的掌握和应用的能力。学生对词语和语法意义的了解和掌握是深入理解文章的先决条件。从某种意义上来看,英语知识水平影响英语阅读能力形成的速度和质量。
2、缺乏英美文化背景知识及相关知识。由于语言的束缚,中学生对于英美文化背景,社会习俗,思维习惯及特有的语言表达形式了解甚少,这严重的影响了学生的阅读热情。学生对所涉及的话题有一定了解,才能够加快对文章的理解,反之,则会感觉“不知所云”。除了文化背景知识以外,其它方面的知识也会促进阅读能力提高。
3、不良的阅读习惯。阅读理解的过程是一个心理过程。据心理学家的研究,优秀的阅读者在阅读时眼球的运动是跳跃前进,并伴有不规则敬磨停顿的。大脑对句子信息的接收,至少是以短语为单位,而对于段落信息的接收则应以句子或句群为单位。而不少学生,似乎读得很快,实际上读到结尾已不知道前面在说什么了。
4、从整体上把握文章的能力差。读完一篇文章后,一些学生只能够讲出其中的人物和个别情节,但这篇文章中心思想是什么,作者的观点是什么,以及作者写这篇文章的目的是什么,却一无所知。
5、处理生单词的能力。对于任何水平的读者,在阅读过程中都会遇到不认识的单词或词组。但这些生单词并不一定都对理解文章构成障碍,有些不重要的细节可以忽略不计,有些单词可以根据上下文的含义进行推测。

二、提高高中生阅读能力的策略

积极探索英语阅读教学的途径、方法与技巧,克服语言因素和非语言因素的影响,使学生通过有效的阅读训练,提高英语阅读能力,是目前应当重视和研究的问题。为了有效提高学生的英语阅读能力,可以采用以下对策。
1、重视学生主体性的发挥。在阅读教学中,要以学习者为中心。学习者是知识的建构者,他们的知识建构活动直接决定着教学的效果。教师的核心作用不在于给学生传递知识,而在于如何引发和促进蔽搭学生的知识建构活动,教师的英语阅读教学要以学生的理解、思考、感受和主动参加活动为基础。
2、重视英语知识的教学。首先要夯实基础,掌握词汇,为阅读扫除障碍。尤其要重视英语阅读中的高频词汇的积累,帮助学生解决阅读中的部分“拦路虎”。这样学生先具备了相当的词汇量,才能从辨认词汇的基本技能提高到对抽象概念的掌握上,这样也才能树立学生成功阅读的信心。二是提高分析复杂的句子结构的能力。在阅读教学中,可通过以下途径培养学生正确分析句子的能力:重视新学单元中所规定的语法项目的教学;重视阅读材料中的典型例句的示范分析;教会学生独立分析句子结构的方法。三是培养学生的语感。语感,是指不通过反复思考就能感知语言含义的能力亮并斗。老师有必要通过词的搭配、句的衔接、段的连贯等方面的大运动量训练,培养学生的语感。学生如果具有较强的语感能力,就不仅能快速而正确地理解读物的内容,而且还能较准确地领悟作者的“言外之意”,以及所要表达的思想。
3、让学生多了解英美文化背景和社会知识。背景知识、风土人情、文化习俗是提高英语阅读效率的非语言制约因素,教师应尽可能多地使学生通过不同渠道,以不同的形式接触、学习和使用英语,使学生们了解到世界上最新的政治、经济和文化动态。
4、培养学生良好的阅读习惯。一是引导学生进行意群阅读。意群阅读是以意群而不是单词为最小阅读单位的一种快速阅读方法。它不仅可以提高阅读速度,而且有利于对句子的整体理解,而不是死抠字眼,逐词理解。二是纠正学生“回视”的不良阅读习惯。可以指导学生用手或卡片遮住已读过的语句,使回视失去意义。三是增强和丰富学生阅读时的思维预测定势,培养学生的推断能力。决定阅读速度快的主要因素是迅速准确地捕捉文章的主要信息。而要做到这一点,一方面依赖对语言的熟练程度,另一方面依赖对人脑思维预测定势的充分利用。老师如果能对学生进行推理技能的培养,再加上知识的长期积累、经验的增加,使学生对阅读材料中事物发展过程形成一个逻辑推理的定势,必然能有效地高学生的阅读效率。
5、培养学生“语境悟义”的阅读习惯。要求学生阅读时,不要逐词逐句地译为汉语,而要努力去理解全文大意。如果遇到生疏的或意思把握不准的单词,要尽量猜词悟意,即运用上下文的线索推测生词的字面意义,悟出词语在句子或段落中的特定内涵。