英语强烈语气阅读

『壹』 阅读理解中作者态度和语气的英语词汇

词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。以下是我为大家整理的阅读理解中有关作者态度和语气的英语词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！

积极：

approval赞成，承认

approving满意的

concerned关心的，重视的

confident自信的，确信的

complimentary赞美的

impartial全面的，公正的

objective客观的

optimistic乐观的

positive实际的

radical根本的，激进的

subjective主观的，个人的

unbiased没有偏见的

消极：

emotional感情的，情绪的

biased偏向的

critical评论的,鉴定的,批评的,危急的

cynical愤世疾俗的

disapproval不赞成

disgusting令人厌恶的`

indignant愤怒的

intolerable无法忍受的

irrelevant不相关的

negative否定的，消极的

opposite、opposing反对的

prejudiced有成见的；偏颇的

pessimistic悲观的

sarastic讽刺的

suspicious(doubtful)可疑的,

questionable.skeptical置疑的

中立

apathetic无动于衷的

indifferent莫不关心的

impartial公平的，不偏不倚的

impassive(unsympathetic,unresponsive)冷漠的，无同情心的

impersonal不带个人色彩的

neutral中立的

unprejudiced公平的，无偏见的

unbiased没有偏见的

『贰』 2015年考研英语二阅读理解答案及解析(海文版)

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

21、【答案】[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace

【解析】事实细节题。该题干问：之前的研究认为家是……。历型根据题干，该题答案定位在首段首句。首句大致意思为“一项新的研究表明，与绝大部分研究相反，实际上，人们在家里的压力要大于工作。”由此可知，以往的研究正好跟最新研究相反，即人们在家里的压力小于工作。纵观各选项，选项A意为：与工作场所相比，能提供更多的休闲;与文章表述一致，为正确答案。

22、【答案】[C ] childless husbands

【解析】事实细节题。文章第二段第三句和第四句提到“It is men not women, who report being happier at home than at work…, but more so for nonparents.”即“研究发现是男人，而不是女人，在家比在工作中更高兴。更令人吃惊的是，研究发现，这种情况对于有孩子和没有孩子都是这样，尤其是对于没有孩子的。”所以综合对比后，选择C。

23、【答案】[D] they are both bread winners and housewives

【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“For many men, the end of the workday is …, with the blurring of role……”. 意思是“对于男人来说，一天的工作结束后，是他们休息的时候，但是对于女人来说，离开办公室之后，还有很多的家务活”。由此可以推出，“The blurring of working women’s roles” 指的是“既要在职场打拼也要做很多家务的女性”。所以综合判定后确定D为正确答案。

24、【胡辩答案】[C] earnings

【解析】词义句意题。文章第四段第一句提出“在工作中，大家都知道挣钱，他们做工作就是为了家庭收入”。紧接着第二句给出“这些雇员付出体力和脑力的劳动，就是为了得到能够维持他们生活的必须收入”。结合上下文，moola应该对应原文中的“income”,表示他们挣得的收入。故C正确。

25、【答案】[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut

【解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键词“The home front”可以回文定位在原文最后一段。最后一段第一句指出“然而，人们对于大后方(家庭)就没有那么清楚了”，接下来的一句进一步指出“Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically…”(家务活的分工很少清清楚楚)，A项中的“seldom”同意置换原文中的“Rare”, “clear-cut”同意置换原文的“clinically”，故A项正确。

Text 2

26、【答案】[D] missed its original purpose

【解析】根据题干关键词recruiting more first-generation students回文定位到第一段的第四句，然后一一比对选项，“rather than close an achievement gap based on social class”排除选项B，选项A和C是无关选项，由第四句话中This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students…与选项D “missed its original purpose”是同义替换，paradox的意思是“自相矛盾，似是而非的观点”，所以正确答案为D。

27、【答案】[C] the problem is solvable

【解析】根据题干信息“research article are optimistic because…裤烂缺…”可以回文定位到文章第二段第一句“But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem”。As引导的原因状语从句是题干答案，跟C选“the problem is solvable”重合，因此选C。

28、【答案】[C] are in need of financial support

【解析】根据题干信息most first-generation students...定位第三段最后一句中，“most of first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants(佩尔奖学金)，a federal grant for undergraates with financial need",可知答案为C，其中in need of和with...need对应，financial support 和financial相对应。

29、【答案】[D] are inexperienced in handling their issues at college

【解析】根据题干关键词the author of the paper回文定位到文章第四段第一句“their thesis ...that face most college students”。这句话中明确说到第一代学生缺乏处理一些问题的实际经验，与选项D语义相符，其中are inexperienced与原文的lacking in practical knowledge对应，handling their issues与how to deal with the issues对应，at college与that face most college students对应。

30、【答案】[B] colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question

【解析】根据题干关键词infer from the last paragraph回文定位到文章最后一段，这是一个段落推理题，可以通过寻找段落中心的方式来解。最后一段第一句和第二句是并列关系，均提出第一代学生中存在的与社会阶层有关的问题。第三句以一个because所引导的原因状语从句点明中心，明确该问题的来源是美国高校未承认社会阶层对学生教育经历的影响，因此总结出来可知，选项B正确，说明出现了相应问题，高校应该担负一部分责任。

Text 3

31、【答案】[A]more emotional

【解析】细节题。题干中的office language对应文章中的lingua franca of corporate(公司通用语)，题干中的has become对应文章中的has gotten，所以答案对应文章中的more emotional and much more right-brained。所以答案A more emotional。本题的易错答案是 more objective。文章中的objectives是名词“目标，话题”的意思。

32、【答案】[C] sports culture

【解析】细节题。本题的答案可以从第二段的第二句到第四句中得出。这几句话都是在举例子，作为论据出现来论证第一句话。第二句话中出现了sports，第三句话中出现了coach和team，第四句话中出现了coach和team，win，所有的这些词都与运动相关，所以答案选C sports culture。

33、【答案】[D] strengthen employee loyalty

【解析】细节题。本题题干中还出现了believe这一观点动词，根据题干中的importation of terminology可以定位到第三段的第二句话，但是这句话属于论据，其论点是第一句话。本句中出现are intended to表示目的，对应题干中的aims to，句子出现了increase allegiance to the firm，对应D strengthen employee loyalty，表示“加强员工的忠诚度”。

34、【答案】[A] voices for working women

【解析】推理题。根据题干中的Lean In可以定位到第四段的第二句话。这句话中出现了1990s和“mommy wars”也是明显的论据，所以推理的核心论点是前面的第一句话。第一句话中出现了work-life balance，第二句话中出现了mommy wars，结合二者可以推理出这句话谈论的是工作中对于女性的不公平。所以答案选voices for working women(为职业女性申辩)。

35、【答案】[D] regular people mock it but accept it

【解析】细节题。根据题干的关键词可以定位到最后一段的第一句话。要注意这句话的结构。本句是一个转折句，尽管大家取笑office speak，但是…。转折之后表示的是人们对它的认可，A Managers …avoid it态度与文章不符。B中的linguists 在文章中没有提到。C中的Companies find it to fundamental,属于推理过度，文章说的是depend on，依靠并不说明fundamental根本的。

Text 4

36、【答案】[B] the increase of part-time jobs

【解析】本题为细节题。根据关键词“job pictures, neglected”可以回文定位到第二段第一句话“the jobs picture ...was largely overlooked”，其中neglected是overlooked的同义替换。并且此句有明显的命题点“however”。第二句具体指出被忽略的部分是“there was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.”，即有大量的人自愿从事兼职工作。故正确答案为B。其中increase是原文jump的同义替换，voluntary part-time jobs是voluntarily working part-time的同义转述。

37、【答案】[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs

【解析】根据题干中的关键词“many people work part-time”可以定位到第二段第五句话“many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs”。由此句可知，那些从事兼职工作的人实际想拥有全日制工作。接着第六句明确指出他们从事兼职工作的原因：they take part-time because this is all they can get。言外之意是说，人们目前只能得到兼职工作，而无法获得全职工作。故正确答案为C。

38、【答案】[B] shows a general tendency of decline

【解析】通过题干中的involuntary part-time employment可以将该题定位在文章第二段。该段倒数第二句表明“这种非自愿参加兼职工作在六月份是呈现增长的，但是总趋势是下降的”。故B选项(呈现出一种普遍下降的趋势)正确。

39、【答案】[B] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance

【解析】通过题干中with Obamacare可以将该题定位在全文最后一句。该句表明，就业和保险之间不再有关联。而从上一句可以看出，之前很多人想要找一份提供保险的全职工作来养活自己和家人。可见，之前，就业就意味着能得到保险。而它们之间的关系不复存在，即雇佣不再是得到保险的前提条件。可见，B选项正确。

40、【答案】[A] employment in the US

【解析】该题考察的是文章主旨大意。文章首段指出目前的失业率呈现出下降的趋势，而接下来的第二段提出在这种失业率下降的好现象中，我们忽略了那些自愿(voluntary)参加兼职工作的人。第三段就自愿兼职工作者和非自愿兼职工作者的区别展开描述。最后两段表明，那些自愿参加兼职工作的人是因为有了一项名为Obamacare的政策，该政策旨在使那些没有全职工作的人也有可能获得保险，从而提升就业率。可见，全文都是围绕美国的就业形势展开讨论。故A选项正确。

Part B

41、【答案】[D] Most of your fears are unreal

【解析】本段中出现了多次词义复现，如Fear is not real以及fears are just the proct of our luxuriant imagination(恐惧只是丰富想象的产物)。Unfortunately转折后作者通过引用Will Smith的话以及自己的总结强调揭示了段落主题。

42、【答案】[E] Think about the present moment

【解析】该题所在段落平铺直叙，因此第一句话为段落中心句，其中关键信息是focus on the present moment，与选项E主题词复现。下文中又多次复现了主题词，如value the present moment，moment以及present。

43、【答案】[G] There are many things to be grateful for

【解析】该题的解题线索是主题词复现。段落中的appreciate，smile，value与grateful属于近义复现，cry和complain与grateful是反义复现。

44、【答案】[A] You are not alone

【解析】段落首句出现了表达强烈语气的情态动词should，因此主题句为首句，关键信息为you are not alone，与A选项匹配。

45、【答案】[C] Pave your own unique path

【解析】该段落主题句为“When you…you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.”作者正面提出了自己的观点“相信自己以及自己的决定是的”。下文进一步阐释，其中own thoughts, own values 以及own choices构成了标题中的own unique path。

『叁』 怎样用一些简单的英语单词来表达强烈的语气

大家要知道，人的感觉有许多层次，“你说得对”，“你说得很对”，“你说得完全正确”这几句话的意思相近，但语气却完全不同。今天我们就来学习用一些简单的英语单词来表达强烈的语气
1. A win is a win.
赢了就是赢了。（服气吧!）
加强语气的一个简单地办法：把自己要强调的那个名词或是形容词头尾各放一个，中间加上一个 be 动词就成了! 例如推销员硬塞给你一些东西，你可以不客气地说："That’s enough. "(这些就够了)，但是他装作没听到，还继续塞给你，这时你就可以这么说："Enough is enough. "(我说够了就是够了)。我想你都这么说了，他应该会知难而退吧!
另外如果跟别人比赛，别人输了却怪东怪西，一会儿说天气不好，一会儿说自己今天扭到手了，这时候你该怎么跟他说呢? “A win is a win.” (赢了就是赢了，不管你怎么说，赢的人都是我。) 再举一个有趣的例子。有次有个老美学打气手枪，打了半天都打不到圆圈内，而同行的女生第一发就是红心 (bull's eye) 满分十分。老美很不服气，还跑上前去检查是不是真的红心，这时那个女生就说了：”A ten is a ten. （十分就是十分，不管你怎么看它都是十分。）”
2. You ARE stupid. 你真是笨啊!
第二个用 be 动词来加强语气的用法就是在说这个句子的时候，特别去强调那个 be 动词。像这句 "You are stupid." 你可以加强 be 动词 "are"，并把读音拉长就成了。"You A-R-E stupid." 这句话翻成中文的话相当于是说“你就是很笨”。电视中还出现过这样一幕，大意是老公问老婆说：“你为什么什么都不会?” 老婆就回敬他一句"I A-M stupid. "(我就是笨啊)。潜台词就是，我就是笨，怎么着啊，不然你咬我啊? 谁让你当初要娶我?

『肆』 初中英语阅读理解与完形填空:九年级

初中英语阅读理解与完形填空:九年级

九年级的英语阅读理解和完形填空对于考生来说有一定的难度，下面是我整理的关于初中九年级英语的阅读理解与完形填空的练习，大家一起来看一下吧!

第一篇：

Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"

"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.

1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______.

A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock

C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy

2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor

B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.

C. He was afraid of the ring

D. He was waiting for someone.

3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.

A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night

C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children

4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he _________.

A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him

C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now

第二篇：

Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much

Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?

Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?

Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is-food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."

So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed [喂] your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.

1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.

A. they are useful for reading

B. They may be used to feed cats

C. We can make food from them soon

D. we can read them at breakfast

2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推断) that _______ do not come from plants in some way.

A. few kinds of food B. meat and fish

C. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper

第三篇：

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said，“Well，Mr. Green，you are going to __2__ some injections，and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening，and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him，“I am going to give you your __6__ injection now，Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__，then he said，“__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes，Mr. Green，”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well，then，”the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm，please.”

1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up

2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold

3. A. so B. but C. or D. and

4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to

5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening

6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry

8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment

9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people

10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes

第四篇：

Do you know how to study __1__ and make your study more effective(有效的)?We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long__2__，This is very good ，but it doesn't__3__a lot ，for an effective student must have enough sleep，enough food and enough rest and __4__. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your__5__.

When you return __6__your studies，your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more__7__study better. Psychologists(心理学家)__8__ that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning __9__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __10__ the same. So you will think you’re learning __11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks， yet you __12__ give up， and at some point your language study will again take another big __13__. You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep，food，rest and exercise，studying，English can be very effective and __14_ . Don’t give up along the way. Learn __15__ you are sure to get a good result(结果)。

1. A. well B. good C. better D. best

2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

3. A. help B. give C. make D. take

4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes

5. A. health B. body C. study D. life

6. A. after B. for C. at D. to

7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

9. A. with B. for C. as D. to

10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

12. A. mustn't B. couldn’t C. needn't D. may not

13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting

15. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly D. happily

>>>>>>参考答案与解析<<<<<<

第一篇：答案及解析

1.A.此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3.C.此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

第二篇：答案及解析

1.C.本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

2.A.文中有这样的`句子"What food does not come from plants in some way?"。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自"plants"，所以答案是A。

第三篇：答案及解析

这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。

1. B.look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。

2. A.医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get.

3. D.空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。

4. D.must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to.

5. D.与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。

6. A.one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射，应用first.

7. B.老人对护士的提问应感到surprised， 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。

8. D.对护士的提问， 老人思考了一会儿， 故应选moment.

9. C.老人感到奇怪， 是因为没有人问过这样的问题， 故应选nobody.

10. A.老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理， 应是带着微笑取笑她， 故应选with a smile.

第四篇：答案及解析

本文以学语言为例告诉我们学习应当劳逸结合，循序渐进。而不应该急于求成，半途而废。

1. C.这是总领本文的一句话，就是如何能够学的更好。另外根据and后面的more effective可知这里应选与之并列的比较级better，而不是原级well.

2. C.for a long time 表示很长一段时间，a不能省略。故只能选for long hours.

3. A.help a lot 这里指学习时间长并不会对学习结果有很大的帮助，也就是并不起决定作用。

4. A.对于一个学生来讲，不仅需要足够的睡眠、食物、休息， 还需要足够的身体锻炼。故选exercise.文章的倒数第二句有提示。

5. C.上面两句话都是对学习有益的一些事情。

6. D.“return to” 这里指返回到……， 也就是从上述的活动中返回到学习中。

7. B.表示并列。

8. A.首先根据从句是一般现在时可排除C、D两个选项，再根据文意，心理学家发现，可知选A.

9. C.“take sth as an example” 为固定词组，意为“以……为例”。

10. D.stay the same 表示“维持原样”， 也就是没有任何进步了。

11. C.根据第10题， 因为学习停滞不前，所以你就会觉得没学到什么东西。故选nothing.

12. C.mustn't表示禁止，语气最为强烈。needn’t表示没必要。couldn't和may not均表示猜测。

13. B.take another big jump 表示有大的飞跃或进展。

14. D.表示学习也会变得生动有趣。

15. A.learn slowly意为“慢慢学”，也就是说不要急于求成，应循序渐进。

;

『伍』 英语专八阅读理解常用态度语气词汇

•serious，nostalgic，factual，critical，humorous，sarcastic， ironic， bitter，anxious， indifferent， disapproving，approving

•facetious(滑稽的)

•self-conscious(自觉的，扭捏的，精神过敏的)， dogmatic(教条的)

•nonchalant(漠不关心的)

•detached(公平的，超然的)

•scathing(严厉的，尖刻的)，

•didactic(说教的)，

•noncommittal(不表态的，含糊的)，

•deprecating(反对的，轻蔑的)，

•doubtful，personal，impersonal，persuasive，optimistic，pessimistic，emotional，impartial，boastful，modest，mysterious.

•一 赞同

•positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的

•favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的

•approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准

•enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性

•supportive adj.支持的，支援的

•defensive 为……而辩护

二 否定

•negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的

•disapproval 不赞成

•objection 异议

•opposition 反对

•critical 批评的

•criticism 批评批判

•disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕

•warning

•detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶

•indignation 愤慨

•contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬

•compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷

•worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的

•indifferent 漠不关心的

•depressed 消沉的

•subjective 主观的

•pessimistic 悲观的

•unconcerned 不关心的

•contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的

•hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的

•biased 片面的

三 怀疑

•suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑

•suspicious adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的

•doubt

•doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的

•question

•puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的

四 客观 (即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)

•objective adj.客观的

•neutral adj.中立的

•impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的

•disinterested adj.无私的

•unprejudiced adj.没有偏见的

•unbiased adj.没有偏见的

•unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的

•detached 不含个人偏见的

五 主观

•subjective adj.主观的, 个人的

•tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受

•gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的

•sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的

•scared adj.恐惧的

•reserved adj.保留的, 包租的

•consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺

•radical adj.激进的.

•moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和

•mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的

•ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的

•confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的

•amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的

•worried

•apprehensive adj.担忧，担心

•mixed 喜忧参半

•biased 有偏见的

•indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的

•六 积极

•objective 客观的

•concerned 关注的

•confident adj.自信的, 确信的

•interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的

•optimistic adj.乐观的

•七 中立/折中

•impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的

•neutral 中立的

•impersonal adj.非个人的

•factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的

•detached 不含个人偏见的

•positive 正面的

•impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的

『陆』 如何将英语文章读得很好（应该有什么语调或语气）

英语朗读最重要的就是要甩掉中国口音，在英语中，是没有中国的三四声的，只有升降调，所以不要用中国在该语境中常用的语调读。而要加强这一方面的意识，唯一的解决办法只有用一个，就是多听录音，多学。

『柒』 英语一阅读高频考点及解题技巧

2018年考研的时间也不多了，这时候拼的是爆发力，拼的是方法和效率，每个科目复习都要集中精力做更利与提分和决定成败的部分，在阅读理解上要抓住一些常考知识点和技巧就行了。以下是我推荐英语一阅读高频考点及一些解题技巧的知识，欢迎阅读!

英语一阅读高频考点

一、as结构

regard…as…(2011)

call…as…(2011)

use…as…(2004)

consider…as…(2004)

treat…as…(2014)

portray…as…(2012)

view…as…

see…as…

look upon…as

treat…as…

think of…as…

二、否定词

2011 Q22 细节题---猜词 unpretentious-modest

2011 Q39 细节推理题---猜词 unrealistic-misleading

2012 Q26 词义题 reneging on-dishonoring

2012 Q40 态度题 but, bad-disapproval

2013 Q23词义题 indictment-accusation

2014 Q24 细节推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy

2015 Q27 态度题 discard-disapproval

三、特殊标点

2013 Q34 细节题 冒号

2012 Q24 细节推理题 冒号

2012Q 29 细节题 冒号

2011 Q36 观点题 冒号

2007 Q31 细节题 冒号

2012 Q36 推理题 分号

2013 Q25 主旨题 分号

2014 Q38 细节题 分号

英语一阅读解题技巧

阅读解题技巧

一、细节题

【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

【解题步骤】

1. 找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)

2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章

【例题】2012年Text1

22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers' experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at recing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

【解题步骤应用】

1 题干定位：段落的最后一句

Rosenberg--- Rosenberg

holds---argues

that---that

public-health advocates--- public-health advocates

should---ought to

因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

2 选项定位

答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience

learn from---take a page from 表"学习"。

experience---skilled 表示"有经验的，很娴熟的"。

二、推断题

【解题方法】找段落中心句

寻找段落中心句方法：

第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);

第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)

第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)

第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)

第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句

【解题步骤】

1. 根据题干，寻找该段落中心句,

2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

【例题】2009年Text4

37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.

[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history

[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

【解题步骤应用】

1. 寻找段落中心句(转折处)

But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

New Englanders--- the original Puritans

brought with ---carriers

them---the original puritans

the culture---culture

old world---European

三、态度题

【解题方法】作者态度分类法

1. 在判断感情色彩时，应结合以下两点。

1)作者态度可以分为三大类：a. 正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同; b. 客观、中立、公正;c. 负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑

2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。

2. 匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意：

1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

3. 态度题的新趋势：

1)现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。

2)选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：guarded慎重的，qualified有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly completely entirely

【解题步骤】

1.判断选项ABCD的态度正负向，将四个选项进行分类(正向，负向)

2.根据关键词，回文定位判断态度。

【例题】2015年Text 2

They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of

[A] disapproval.

[B] indifference.

[C] tolerance.

[D] cautiousness.

【解题步骤应用】

1 判断选项态度的正负向

[A] disapproval反对的(负)

[B] indifference漠不关心的(中立)

[C] tolerance包容(正)

[D] cautiousness谨慎的(正)

2 回文判断态度

They should start by discarding California's lame argument

因此，根据文章的discarding，可以确定是表示负向否定态度，因此答案选A。

四、主旨题

【解题方法】1串线法 2主题词复现法 3框架法

【解题步骤】

1. 找出段落中心句或者主题词

2. 串联各段段落中心句，合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

【例题】2008年Text 1

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to proce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproctive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

【解题步骤应用】

1. 总结每段中心

Para1 女性比男性压力大

Para2 从生物角度而言，女性比男性压力大

Para3 现实中，女性比男性压力大

Para4 女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点

Para5 举例论证女性压力的特点

Para6 女性压力的现状及应对建议

2.合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

Para1 women men stress

Para2 women men stress

Para3 women men stress

Para4 women men stress

Para5 women stress

Para6 women stress

Para1-Para4 women men stress(两性压力不平等)

Para5-Para6 women stress(压力下的女性)

正确答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

考研英语阅读命题点预测

特殊标点符号

有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。

(1)逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

【真题回放2000-Text5】

Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”

69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

[A] they think of it as immoral

[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth

[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits

[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

(2)冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。

【真题回放2007-Text4】

① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich instries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.

36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introce

[A] the fierce business competition.

[B] the feeble boss-board relations.

[C] the threat from news reports.

[D] the severity of data leakage.

(3)括号：其解释说明作用。

【真题回放2006-Text2】

① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

[B] the company is financially ill-managed

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable