blackholes英语阅读
根据：Beams of light, however, would have no trouble at all escaping from this planet. Even if the force of gravity were increased to a million times that of Earth, light beams would still not be affected. 光束从地球逃脱没有任何问题，即使重力增加一百万倍也会不受影回响。 很显然光是很强大答的，所以light is the last thing affected by the black hole
2. 关于天文的英语阅读
Black Holes(黑洞)
Black holes are some of the strangest things in space. A black hole sucks in anything that gets near it. Nothing can escape from a black hole—not even light.
BLACK HOLES ARE STRONG
Nothing escapes from a black hole because its gravity is so strong. Gravity is a force that pulls one thing to another. Gravity is the force that holds you down on Earth. When you jump up, Earth’s gravity pulls you right back down. Earth’s gravity also makes the Moon orbit (go around) Earth.
The more matter (stuff) that is packed in a star, planet, moon, or other object, the stronger is its gravity. Gravity makes an object with more matter pull an object with less matter toward it. The Sun has a lot more matter than Earth. The Sun’s gravity pulls on Earth. It makes Earth orbit the Sun.
Matter is packed very tightly in some things and loosely in others. The matter that makes up an iron ball is packed much tighter than the matter that makes up a bag of feathers. A scientist would say that an iron ball is much denser than a bag of feathers.
A black hole is denser than anything you could imagine. A black hole could have a million times more stuff than our Sun. All of this stuff would be packed into an area smaller than a city. The force of gravity from so much stuff packed into such a small area is awesome.
WHERE DO BLACK HOLES COME FROM?
Astronomers and physicists think black holes come from dying stars. A dying star burns out and stops shining. All the stuff that makes up the star starts falling in on itself. The star gets denser and denser. If the star is big enough and has enough matter, it could get dense enough to become a black hole.
STUDYING BLACK HOLES
No one has really seen a black hole. You cannot see black holes because they do not give off any kind of light. Physicists used math to predict that black holes exist.
Astronomers look for signs of black holes. Astronomers study powerful rays coming from stars in deep space. The stars seem to be orbiting black holes. Astronomers think that black holes are sucking gas from the stars, and this makes the stars give off X rays.
Galaxies are enormous groups of stars. Astronomers think that most galaxies have huge black holes at their centers. The Hubble Space Telescope took pictures of a disk of hot gases at the center of our own Milky Way Galaxy. Astronomers think this disk is going around an enormous black hole right in the center of our galaxy.
黑洞(黑洞)
黑洞是在太空的一些奇怪的事。一个黑洞吸入任何靠近它。没有什么能逃脱黑hole-not甚至光。
黑洞是强大的
没有逃离黑洞因为它的引力是如此的强烈。重力是一股力量,把一件事到另一个地方。重力是地球上把你的力量。当你跳起来时,地球引力把你拉回来。地球的引力也让月球地球轨道(四处)。
越多事情(东西),装在一个明星,行星,月亮,或其他对象,它的引力就越强。物体重力使一个对象有更多物质拉向它用更少的问题。太阳比地球更重要。地球上太阳的引力拉。它使地球轨道太阳。
问题是包装非常紧密一些事情和松散。这件事让一个铁球比这件事更紧了,一袋羽毛。科学家会说,一个铁球比一袋密集的羽毛。
一个黑洞的密度比你能想象的任何东西。一个黑洞可能更多的东西比太阳的一百万倍。所有的这些东西会比城市更小的区域里。这么多东西的重力挤进这么小的区域是可怕的。
黑洞来自哪里?
天文学家和物理学家认为黑洞来自垂死恒星。垂死的恒星燃烧停止照耀。所有的东西,明星开始下降。星星变得越来越密集的。如果恒星足够大,有足够的物质,它能密度足以成为一个黑洞。
研究黑洞
没有人真正看到一个黑洞。你看不见黑洞因为他们不发出任何类型的光。物理学家利用数学预测,黑洞的存在。
天文学家寻找黑洞的迹象。天文学家研究强大的射线来自恒星外层空间。星星似乎环绕黑洞。天文学家认为,黑洞吸气体从恒星,这使得星星发出X射线。
星系是巨大的恒星组。天文学家认为,大多数星系有巨大的黑洞中心。哈勃太空望远镜拍照片的一个磁盘的热气体在我们的银河系的中心。天文学家们认为这个磁盘将在一个巨大的黑洞就在银河系的中心。
3. 我是大一新生，英语老师让我们选一本英文原版书阅读，并且要做读书笔记。有哪些书适合呢
100 Greatest Books (BBC List)
1. TheLord of the Rings《指环王》, JRR Tolkien
2. Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》, Jane Austen
3. His Dark Materials《黑暗元素三部曲》, Philip Pullman(共3本)
(1黄金罗盘2奥秘匕首3琥珀望远镜)
4. The Hitchhiker's Guide to theGalaxy《银河系漫游指南》, Douglas Adams
（共5本）
(1 《银河系漫游指南》The hitchhiker‘s guide to the galaxy)
(2 《宇宙尽头的餐馆》The Restaurant at the End of the Universe)
(3 《生命、宇宙及一切》Life the universe and everything)
(4 《再见，谢谢鱼》So long and thanks for all the fish)
(5 《基本无害》Mostly harmless)
5. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire《哈利波特与火焰杯》, JK Rowling
6. To Kill a Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》, Harper Lee
7. Winnie the Pooh《维尼熊的故事》, AA Milne
8. Nineteen Eighty-Four《1984》, George Orwell
9. The Lion, the Witch and theWardrobe《狮子女巫和魔衣橱》, CS Lewis
10. Jane Eyre《简爱》, Charlotte Bront
11. Catch-22《第二十二条军规》, Joseph Heller
12. Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》, Emily Bronte
13. Birdsong《鸟歌》, Sebastian Faulks
14. Rebecca《蝴蝶梦》, Daphne Maurier
15. The Catcher in the Rye《麦田里的守望者》, JD Salinger
16. The Wind in the Willows《柳林风声》, Kenneth Grahame
17. Great Expectations《远大前程》, Charles Dickens
18. Little Women《小妇人》, Louisa May Alcott
19. Captain Corelli's Mandolin《科雷利上尉的曼陀林》, Louis de Bernieres
20. War and Peace《战争与和平》, Leo Tolstoy
21. Gone with the Wind《飘/乱世佳人》, Margaret Mitchell
22. Harry Potter And The Philosopher'sStone《哈里·波特与魔法石》, JK Rowling
23. Harry Potter And The Chamber OfSecrets《哈利·波特与密室》, JK Rowling
24. Harry Potter And The Prisoner OfAzkaban《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》, JK Rowling
25. The Hobbit《魔戒前传：哈比人历险记》, JRR Tolkien
26. Tess Of The D'Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》, Thomas Hardy
27. Middlemarch《米德尔马契》, George Eliot
28. A Prayer For Owen Meany《为欧文·米尼祈祷》, John Irving
29. The Grapes Of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》, , John Steinbeck
30. Alice's Adventures In Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》,Lewis Carroll
31. The Story Of Tracy Beaker《崔西·贝克的故事》, Jacqueline Wilson
32. One Hundred Years Of Solitude《百年孤独》, Gabriel García Márquez
33. The Pillars Of The Earth《地球的支柱》, Ken Follett
34. David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》, Charles Dickens
35. Charlie And The Chocolate Factory《查理和巧克力工厂》, Roald Dahl
36. Treasure Island《金银岛》, Robert Louis Stevenson
37. A Town Like Alice《爱丽丝城》, Nevil Shute
38. Persuasion《劝导》, Jane Austen
39. Dune《沙丘》, Frank Herbert
40. Emma《爱玛》, Jane Austen
41. Anne Of Green Gables《绿山墙的安妮》, LM Montgomery
42. Watership Down《海底沉船》, Richard Adams
43. The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》, F Scott Fitzgerald
44. The Count Of Monte Cristo《基督山伯爵》, Alexandre Dumas
45. Brideshead Revisited《旧地重游》, Evelyn Waugh
46. Animal Farm《动物庄园》, George Orwell
47. A Christmas Carol《圣诞颂歌》, Charles Dickens
48. Far From The Madding Crowd《远离尘嚣》, Thomas Hardy
49. Goodnight Mister Tom《晚安，汤姆先生》, Michelle Magorian
50. The Shell Seekers《海边拾贝人》, Rosamunde Pilcher
51. The Secret Garden《秘密花园》, Frances Hodgson Burnett
52. Of Mice And Men《人鼠之间》, John Steinbeck
53. The Stand《末日逼近》, Stephen King
54. Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》, Leo Tolstoy
55. A Suitable Boy《合适郎君》, Vikram Seth
56. The BFG《吹梦巨人》, Roald Dahl
57. Swallows And Amazons《燕子与鹦鹉》, Arthur Ransome
58. Black Beauty《黑美人》, Anna Sewell
59. Artemis Fowl《精灵的赎金》, Eoin Colfer
60. Crime And Punishment《罪与罚》, Fyodor Dostoyevsky
61. Noughts And Crosses, MalorieBlackman
62. Memoirs Of A Geisha《艺伎回忆录》, Arthur Golden
63. A Tale Of Two Cities《双城记》, Charles Dickens
64. The Thorn Birds《荆棘鸟》, Colleen McCollough
65. Mort《死神学徒》, Terry Pratchett
66. The Magic Faraway Tree《远方的魔法树》, Enid Blyton
67. The Magus《占星师》, John Fowles
68. Good Omens《好兆头》, Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman
69. Guards! Guards!《卫兵！卫兵！》Terry Pratchett
70. Lord Of The Flies, William Golding
71. Perfume《香水》, Patrick Süskind
72. The Ragged TrouseredPhilanthropists《穿破裤子的慈善家》, Robert Tressell
73. Night Watch《守夜人》, Terry Pratchett
74. Matilda《玛蒂尔达》, Roald Dahl
75. Bridget Jones's Diary BJ单身日记》, Helen Fielding
76. The Secret History《校园秘史》, Donna Tartt
77. The Woman In White《白衣女郎》, Wilkie Collins
78. Ulysses《尤利西斯》, James Joyce
79. Bleak House《荒凉山庄》, Charles Dickens
80. Double Act, Jacqueline Wilson
81. The Twits《蠢特夫妇》, Roald Dahl
82. I Capture The Castle《我的秘密城堡》, Dodie Smith
83. Holes《别有洞天》, Louis Sachar
84. Gormenghost《歌门鬼城三部曲》, Mervyn Peake
85. The God Of Small Things《微物之神》, Arundhati Roy
86. Vicky Angel, Jacqueline Wilson
87. Brave New World Revisited 《重访美丽新世界》Aldous Huxley
88. Cold Comfort Farm《难以令人宽慰的农庄》, Stella Gibbons
89. Magician《魔法师》, Raymond E Feist
90. On The Road《在路上》, Jack Kerouac
91. The Godfather《教父》, Mario Puzo
92. The Clan Of The Cave Bear《洞熊家族》, Jean M Auel
93. The Colour Of Magic, TerryPratchett 【蝶形世界1-32本，此书为该系列第一本】
94. The Alchemist《炼金术士》, Paulo Coelho
95. Katherine《凯瑟琳》, Anya Seton
96. Kane And Abel《该隐与亚伯》, Jeffrey Archer
97. Love In The Time Of Cholera《霍乱时期的爱情》, Gabriel García Márquez
98. Girls In Love, Jacqueline Wilson
99. The Princess Diaries《公主日记》, Meg Cabot 【公主系列（共12本）】
100. Midnight's Children《午夜之子》, Salman Rushdie
后面是排行101-200的书
101. Three Men In A Boat, Jerome K.Jerome
102. Small Gods, Terry Pratchett
103. The Beach, Alex Garland
104. Dracula, Bram Stoker
105. Point Blanc, Anthony Horowitz
106. ThePickwick Papers, Charles Dickens
107. Stormbreaker, Anthony Horowitz
108. The Wasp Factory, Iain Banks
109. The Day Of The Jackal, FrederickForsyth
110. The Illustrated Mum, JacquelineWilson
111. Jude TheObscure, Thomas Hardy
112. The Secret Diary Of Adrian MoleAged 13¾, Sue Townsend
113. The CruelSea, Nicholas Monsarrat
114. LesMisérables, Victor Hugo
115. The MayorOf Casterbridge, Thomas Hardy
116. The Dare Game, Jacqueline Wilson
117. Bad Girls, Jacqueline Wilson
118. The Picture Of Dorian Gray, OscarWilde
119. Shogun, James Clavell
120. The Day Of The Triffids, JohnWyndham
121. Lola Rose, Jacqueline Wilson
122. VanityFair, William Makepeace Thackeray
123. The Forsyte Saga, John Galsworthy
124. House Of Leaves, Mark Z.Danielewski
125. The Poisonwood Bible, BarbaraKingsolver
126. Reaper Man, Terry Pratchett
127. Angus, Thongs And Full-FrontalSnogging, Louise Rennison
128. The Hound Of The Baskervilles,Arthur Conan Doyle
129. Possession, A. S. Byatt
130. The Master And Margarita, MikhailBulgakov
131. The Handmaid's Tale, MargaretAtwood
132. Danny The Champion Of The World,Roald Dahl
133. East Of Eden, John Steinbeck
134. George's Marvellous Medicine,Roald Dahl
135. Wyrd Sisters, Terry Pratchett
136. The Color Purple, Alice Walker
137. Hogfather, Terry Pratchett
138. The Thirty-Nine Steps, JohnBuchan
139. Girls In Tears, Jacqueline Wilson
140. Sleepovers, Jacqueline Wilson
141. All Quiet On The Western Front,Erich Maria Remarque
142. Behind The Scenes At The Museum,Kate Atkinson
143. High Fidelity, Nick Hornby
144. It, Stephen King
145. James And The Giant Peach, RoaldDahl
146. The Green Mile, Stephen King
147. Papillon, Henri Charriere
148. Men At Arms, Terry Pratchett
149. Master And Commander, PatrickO'Brian
150. Skeleton Key, Anthony Horowitz
151. Soul Music, Terry Pratchett
152. Thief Of Time, Terry Pratchett
153. The Fifth Elephant, TerryPratchett
154. Atonement, Ian McEwan
155. Secrets, Jacqueline Wilson
156. The Silver Sword, Ian Serraillier
157. One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest,Ken Kesey
158. Heart Of Darkness, Joseph Conrad
159. Kim, Rudyard Kipling
160. Cross Stitch, Diana Gabaldon
161. Moby Dick, Herman Melville
162. River God, Wilbur Smith
163. Sunset Song, Lewis Grassic Gibbon
164. The Shipping News, Annie Proulx
165. The World According To Garp, JohnIrving
166. Lorna Doone, R. D. Blackmore
167. Girls Out Late, Jacqueline Wilson
168. The Far Pavilions, M. M. Kaye
169. The Witches, Roald Dahl
170. Charlotte's Web, E. B. White
171. Frankenstein, Mary Shelley
172. They Used To Play On Grass, TerryVenables and Gordon Williams
173. The OldMan And The Sea, Ernest Hemingway
174. The NameOf The Rose, Umberto Eco
175. Sophie'sWorld, Jostein Gaarder
176. Dustbin Baby, Jacqueline Wilson
177. Fantastic Mr Fox, Roald Dahl
178. Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov
179. Jonathan Livingstone Seagull,Richard Bach
180. TheLittle Prince, Antoine De Saint-Exupery
181. The Sui
tcase Kid, Jacqueline Wilson
182. Oliver Twist, CharlesDickens
183. The Power Of One, Bryce Courtenay
184. Silas Marner, George Eliot
185. American Psycho, Bret Easton Ellis
186. The Diary Of A Nobody, George andWeedon Grossmith
187. Trainspotting, Irvine Welsh
188. Goosebumps, R. L. Stine
189. Heidi, Johanna Spyri
190. Sons And Lovers, D. H.LawrenceLife of Lawrence
191. The Unbearable Lightness ofBeing, MilanKundera
192. Man And Boy, Tony Parsons
193. The Truth, Terry Pratchett
194. The War Of The Worlds, H. G.Wells
195. The Horse Whisperer, NicholasEvans
196. A Fine Balance, Rohinton Mistry
197. Witches Abroad, Terry Pratchett
198. The Once And Future King, T. H.White
199. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, EricCarle
200. Flowers In The Attic, VirginiaAndrews
4. 求100词左右的介绍黑洞或者反物质或者虫洞的英语短文。不要太难得。初三能读懂就行！
General relativity predicts a particularly dense dark objects. Evolution of massive stars in their late collapse occurs, the dense material in particular, it has one called "event horizon" of the closed border, a black hole hidden in a huge gravitational field, e to the gravitational field so strong, including in particular photon (ie the composition of light particles, the speed c = 3.0 × 10 ^ 8m / s), including any material can only be entered could not escape. The formation of a black hole minimum mass star's core is about three times the solar mass, of course, this is the last star of nuclear quality, rather than main sequence stars in the period of quality. In addition to this stellar-class black hole, there are other sources of black holes - the so-called micro-black holes may be formed in the early universe, the so-called supermassive black holes may exist in the central galaxy. A black hole can be found through the concept of electronic equipment.
The black hole within its borders to prevent any outsiders to see anything, which is the object known as the "black hole" of the reason. We were unable to observe the reflection of light it can only be affected indirectly understand the objects around the black hole. Having said that, but the black hole still has its borders, namely "event horizon (horizon)." It is assumed that the evolution of stellar black hole of death matter, is in a special super-massive stars collapse generated. In addition, the quality of a black hole must be larger than the Chandrasekhar limit of stellar evolution to the end of the form, quality, smaller than the Chandrasekhar limit of the star is unable to form a black hole.
翻译成汉语就是下面的意思----
广义相对论预言的一种特别致密的暗天体。大质量恒星在其演化末期发生塌缩，其物质特别致密，它有一个称为“视界”的封闭边界，黑洞中隐匿着巨大的引力场，因引力场特别强以至于包括光子(即组成光的微粒，速度c=3.0×10^8m/s)在内的任何物质只能进去而无法逃脱。形成黑洞的星核质量下限约3倍太阳质量，当然，这是最后的星核质量，而不是恒星在主序时期的质量。除了这种恒星级黑洞，也有其他来源的黑洞——所谓微型黑洞可能形成于宇宙早期，而所谓超大质量黑洞可能存在于星系中央。黑洞可以经由电子仪器观查到。
黑洞不让任何其边界以内的任何事物被外界看见，这就是这种物体被称为“黑洞”的缘故。我们无法通过光的反射来观察它，只能通过受其影响的周围物体来间接了解黑洞。虽然这么说，但黑洞还是有它的边界，即“事件视界（视界）”。据猜测，黑洞是死亡恒星的演化物，是在特殊的大质量超巨星坍缩时产生的。另外，黑洞必须是一颗质量大于钱德拉塞卡极限的恒星演化到末期而形成的，质量小于钱德拉塞卡极限的恒星是无法形成黑洞的。
5. 请问(Black hole)这个英文词怎么读呢请用语音读，不用翻译，读一下就可以了。
英文原文：
Black hole
英式音标：
[blæk] [həʊl]
美式音标：
[blæk] [hol]
6. 两道英语题（有关情态动词的）Black holes _____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of t
1）A 黑洞不能被直接看到，所以确定它们的数量是件艰难的事情
2）A 如果你只是看过文章的一部分，你怎么能说你就真的理解了全文呢？！
没有can have done，有couldn't have done：xxx不可能做了某事
有should/shouldn't have done：xxx本该/不该做某事，却做了/没做某事
有must have done：xxx一定做了某事（对过去肯定的推测）
有may have done：xxx可能做了某事（对过去可能性的推测）
7. 如何用英语来描述black hole
A black hole is a mathematically defined region of spacetime exhibiting such a strong gravitational pull that no particle or electromagnetic radiation can escape from it.The theory ofgeneral relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light can not get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.
Because no light can get out, people can't see black holes. They are invisible. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently than other stars.
8. 英语阅读,在线解解
mr.black had two cats.布莱克先生有两只猫 one was very big and the other was quite small.一只非常大而另一个则相当小 he loved them very much .他很喜欢它们one day ,一天mr.green, one of his friends, 布莱克先生的一位朋友格林先生came to visit him来拜访他. he saw two holes in the door. （格林先生）看见门上有两个洞a big one anda small one.一大一小 mr.green asked.他问布莱克''my dear friend, 我亲爱的朋友why are there twoholes in your door?你的门上为什么有两个洞呢？''''let my cats go in ang out,方便我的猫进出'' answered mr.black.布莱克说道
''but why are there two holes?但为什么这里有两个洞 isn't one enough?一个不就够了吗''asked his friend.格林问
''how can the big cat go through the small hole?那只大猫怎么通过那个小的洞呢''he said.布莱克说
9. 高中英语必修三（66页）caught by a black hole的翻译....麻烦快一点...谢谢
碰上了倒霉的事