2012四川高考英语阅读
在气候变化的影响下，植物开花的速度比科学家们预测的快，这有可能会对食物链和生态系统产生长期的破坏。科学家们说，气候变暖已经在极大程度上影响到了世界上数百种动植物种群，并改变了它们的生活习性。煤及汽油燃烧时所释放到空气中的二氧化碳已经影响了植物产生氧气的方式，另外，温度的升高以及无常地降水也改变了植物生长方式。一些美国大学的研究人员说：“预测物种对气候变化的反应是生态学的一大挑战。”他们还说植物是主要的研究对象，因为它们对气候变化的反应会对食物链以及生态系统服务产生影响。“自然”网站上发布了这一研究的结果，此结果基于对植物生命循环以及对4个大洲1634种物种进行的研究。研究发现植物的开花速度被科学家们低估了8.5倍，而长叶速度被低估了4倍。研究表明：“导致所有植物的开花及长叶被低估的原因是温度的升高。”研究表示，未来的实验设计可能需要改进，以便更好的预测气候变化对植物的影响。植物是地球上生命的源泉。它们处在食物链的末端，利用二氧化碳和水，通过光合作用产生糖。它们也产生氧气，而氧气是地球上几乎所有生物的必需品。科学家们坚信，地球上的平均温度自1990年开始上升了0.8摄氏度，并且从1979年开始，每十年升高近0.2摄氏度。到目前为止，人们对减少温室气体排放，防止在这个世纪内地球升高2摄氏度所作出的努力还不够。科学家们表示，要是本世纪内地球温度升高2摄氏度，将会使极端天气成为常态，旱灾，洪灾，作物减产，海平面上升等问题会接踵而至。
❷ 2012四川高考英语作文题、答案
题目：
假如你是大学一年级新生李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Mr Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况下，并征求教学建议。
按以下要求写作：
1. 对英语学习的认识；
2. 目前的英语水平；
3. 自己的主要问题；
4. 对英语教学的两个意见。
参考答案（范文）：
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
❸ 2012年辽宁高考英语阅读(1)全文翻译
Mini Book Excerpts（节选）
自传
当赛灵格得知这块地将要建停车场时，他很震惊，很快买下了临近的地区保护这块地……镇子上的人永远都记得这个拯救举动，并纷纷地跑来帮助这位好邻居。
《J. D. Sulinger的一生》作者：Kenneth Slawenski
疑案小说
“你很聪明，贝宁的死亡不是意外，而且你是唯一目击人。你认为凶手会留下这样的线索逃跑吗？”男孩再次倔强地……（PS:这个动作不知道是什么）
Annika突然有个想法，“你认出……你是在车上认出那个人的，是吗？”
男孩犹豫着，搬弄着手指，“也许，”他静静地说到。
《红狼》作者：Liza Marklund
短片小说
她想把课堂之外所学到的说给他听。有些女人天生愚蠢，而有些女人太聪明。有些女人天生付出，有些女人只知道索取。有些女人从他们母亲那里学到要成为什么样的人，有些学到不想成为什么样的人；有些母亲一生磨难，而她们的女儿没有；有些母亲爱这爱那，而她们的女儿却不爱。
《你是自由的》作者：Danzy Senna
幽默
你的孩子喜欢玩吗？来“快乐时光”吧！你想看你的孩子玩吗？带他们来“快乐时光”吧！“快乐时光”的“amusement cycling”是最有趣的，现就在美国！当你能够花少于一半的钱在一天内就能去许多城市，那为什么要花成千上万美元飞去迪士尼乐园呢！
《Happy And Other Bad Thoughts》作者：Larry Doyle
❹ 2012高三英语阅读
我是冯潇潇,2010届鲁美附中1班,因为自己是艺术专业，在其他同学都努力复习备战高考时自己却在进行紧张的艺术生考试，耽误了很多复习文化课的时间。而我的英语成绩在专业考试后大幅度下滑：从原来的60多分，下滑到了30多分。我努力了几个月，没想到三模英语还是30多分！而我理想中的学校对英语有最低65分的限制。我几乎就要放弃了. 就在2010年5月15日，离高考只有20天了，我偶然上网看了吴军老师的英语快速提分广告贴。在吴军老师授课的3个整天和2个半天中，我经历了前所未闻的答题技巧：不看原文就可以做题？!而且准确率会很高？!单项选择不需要语法也能做对？!单词的记忆效率可以提高5倍甚至10倍？!这些技巧完全补充了我基础知识的不足，从而达到了成绩的大跨越。2010年高考，我的英语成绩竟然提高到接近80分！而且奇迹的创造仅仅开始于高考20天前。我的同班同学王巨龙更是厉害,最后剩余1个多月时去的,2010年高考竟然提高了近50分!
我们二人2011年又分别介绍了2011届鲁美附中高三1班许译(50分左右提到85分),鲁美附中高三3班宁莹莹(30分左右来的,险过小分)和沈阳27中高三13班黄钰乔(60-70分提到98分),他们都如愿地考上了鲁美!输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!
以下是我们获得的一些教案:
8．找到信息点后发现不同类的是答案（并列的三项是同类的）！
After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.
She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spina bifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralyzed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. At first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.
Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.
In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.
56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?
（此题学生想找thirteen 但是找不到怎么办？按照大致出题顺序来判断大致的位置！）
A. Basketball B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Horse-riding.
9．找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！
Tanni’s enring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”
Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
（此题容易错选 A ，但正确答案是 C ，怎样避开陷阱？）
A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation
10．通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现正确答案！
"I don't think that -- although I can't put a number on it," said. Radcliffe. "That changes from person to person."
Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.
Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometre race three years ago.
Afterwards she set a "mixed course" mark of 2:17:18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the 2003 London event.
66. According to the text, Radcliffe has won ____ London marathon title(s).
（这种题目的思路是怎样的，怎样可以又快又准确？））
A. four B. three C. two D. one
You risked your life to save the children.
I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning,you don’t ask if they can swim,you just jump in and help.During the war,everyone was drowning,but mostly the Jewish children.
How did you persuade parents to give up their children?
I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards.
What was the most frightening moment?
When I saw a priest (牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed.The children were in their best Sunday suits.The priest was killed with them.
—Sam
83.The expression“everyone was drowning”can best be replaced by“ ”.
A.everyone was involved in the war
B.all the people were drowned
C.people were facing danger and death
D.Jewish children were being killed
11．同形项原则：几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似，那它们就互为同形项。同形项组可喻为高尔夫球场上的“果岭”，而正确答案就是果岭上的“球洞”。命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有正确答案。
It’s hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world---it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics．Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered．
If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random．In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe．In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs．These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east．Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind．In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns．Gases proced by heavy instry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface, and affect cloud formation．Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s．
The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes．Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:
Red sky at night, shepherds’ delight; red sky in the morning, shepherds’ warning．
Flies will swarm before a storm．
Rain before 7, clear by 11．
While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today’s methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology．Satellites, balloons, ships, aircrafts and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers．The data is then processed, and the weather is predicted．However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week．
55．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Anticyclones often bring rain and wind．
B．Weather forecasting has been done for a long time．
C．Weather could never be predicted．绝对!
D．Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom．
B和D容易是答案,都含中心词,都是被动,回原文最后一段首尾句发现D与其不符.
❺ 2012年四川高考英语短文改错答案
66. √
67. your改成you
68. thank改成thanks
69. 去掉on
70. by改成for
71. teach改成teaching
72. had改成have
73. may和内often中间加容入not
74. Whenever改成Wherever
75. Hope改成Wish
❻ 2012高考英语全国卷完型阅读的翻译
2012年英语高考全国
1
完形填空
的翻译
肢体语言
是所有语言中最静默，神秘而最具有表现回力的。它比语言更加（
响亮答）。据专家言，我们的身体在我们还没意识到的时候就已经传递出了更多的（信息）。事实上，非言语交谈约占了我们真正（所表达）的50%。任何肢体语言在我们跨国界的沟通时显得相当（重要）。确实，肢体语言这个东西已经占据了我们（太多）而我们都忽视掉了。而因为它也造成了误会。（比如说），不同的社会对人们之间的（距离）都持有着不同的意见。北欧的人一般即使和朋友都不喜欢有（肢体）接触，更别说了和（陌生人）了。拉丁美洲的人，（在另一方面），彼此经常互相接触。因此，极其有可能在（交谈）时，看起来像是一个
拉丁人
在满屋子的（跟着）
挪威人
。拉丁人为了表达友谊会一直保持（更近）的移动。挪威人呢，很有可能将这当成粗鲁的表现，于是便会一直（向后退）——这样的结果是会让拉丁人感到（冷漠）。
记得采纳啊
❼ 2012年高考英语四川卷有没有听力
我们老师说的2012级高考英语四川卷没有听力，我们现在都没练了。
❽ 2012重庆高考英语阅读A全文翻译
望采纳
这篇文章是简单的叙事文，是一篇关于亲情的文章。笔触平实，情感动人。故事发生在 圣诞节前后，为了拯救出生不久的患病的孩子（作者的弟弟） ，全家都承受了巨大的心理压 力。文章用一个小孩简单的感受，通过对父母的语言描写和神态动作观察和描写，表达了亲 情在这个并不富裕的家庭里的巨大感召力。孩子的康复出院，实在是给这个家庭、给作者最 好的圣诞礼物。 56. what happened to the author on September 11th , 1958? A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll. 【解析】从第二段第一句“On September 11th ，1958，Mum gave birth to Richard.” ，我们可 以看出作者的弟弟诞生了。这个弟弟并非是真正的 doll 洋娃娃，这点同学们千万要读懂。 57.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Impossible. B. Boring C. Difficult D. Fearful【解析】ominous 本意是“不吉利的；凶兆的”，这道题就要考查考生们的理解能力了。作 者当时还是个孩子， “For several days I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying””，在他幼小而懵懂的心里，这些词是有一定的惊吓作用的。 故选 D。 58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming? A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment. 59. What is the passage mainly about ? A . A sad Christmas day B. Life with a lovely baby C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family 【解析】容易选成 D。我相信这个家庭因为有亲情，他们内心肯定是快乐的，但是但从文章 来看，这件事并不是快乐的。同理，这个圣诞节虽然过得提心吊胆、愁云密布，但最终的结 果却是快乐和令人欣慰的，故不选 A。
翻译：
我的一个美好的记忆是关于一个圣诞礼物。不像其他的礼物,它是没有包装(包装)。1958年9月11日那天,妈妈生了理查德。她带他回家后从医院,她把他放在我的腿上,说,“我答应你一个礼物,在这儿。“这是多大的荣誉啊!在四个月前,我的朋友中没有人有一个他们自己的兄妹。我日夜和他玩耍。我为她他歌唱。我对他讲故事。我告诉它,我有多爱它!然而在一天早上,我发现它的床空了。我的娃娃不见了!我哭了。妈妈哭着告诉我,这个可怜的小家伙被送到医院。它在发烧。好几天我听到妈妈和爸爸窃窃私语这样的话“绝望”、“可怜”,和“垂死的”,这听起来不祥的。圣诞节到了。“别指望今年有任何礼物,”爸爸说,指着我的袜子挂在客厅里。“如果你的小弟弟还能活着,那将是圣诞节最大的礼物。“当他说话时,他的眼睛充满了泪水。我从没见过他哭之前。电话响了早期在圣诞节早上。爸爸跳下床去接电话。我在卧室听到他说,“什么?他好了?“他把电话挂了,楼上喊。“医院说我们可以把理查德接回家!“感谢上帝!“我听到妈妈哭了。从楼上的窗户,我看着我的父母冲到汽车旁。我从未见过他们如此快乐。和我也充满了欢乐。这是一个多么美妙的一天!我的娃娃可以回家。我跑下楼。我的袜子还是空的。但我知道他们不是空的;他们是充满了爱!
❾ 2012重庆高考英语阅读理解D篇翻译
把苹果当成禁来忌水果是基督教徒做过的源最靠不住的传闻。对他们而言，伊甸园的禁忌水果是邪恶的。所以当哥伦布从南美带回西红柿时，一块陆地被错认为伊甸园，当时每个人都匆忙的做了这个显而易见的结论。因为被错认为伊甸园的苹果，所以欧洲人将西红柿拒之门外。
使得西红柿特别可怕的原因是它与被视为来自地狱的曼德拉草的相似。曼德拉草如此糟糕的名声是因为它的根像是被邪恶灵魂控制的干枯的人体。尽管西红柿与曼德拉草除了共同的鲜红色或果黄色外差别很大，但是大多数人认为它们是一种事物，是相同的，太可怕而不能触碰。
但是最后西红柿还是获胜了。拯救西红柿的英雄是一个叫做罗伯特·约翰逊的美国人，当他在1820年公开去吃西红柿的时候，人们经过成百上千公里的旅途去看他暴毙。“你在害怕什么？”他大喊，我要向你们这群蠢货展示这些东西是能吃的！然后他咬了一口西红柿，一些人变得无力。但是他活下来了，并且建立了一个西红柿罐头工厂。
哈，终于翻译完了！！
❿ 2012年高考英语 阅读问题
B， 文章提及来“花去了1000美元自，但没说是他捐赠的。
C The
Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by 【a local builder, Amos Peters】
D文章没提及”奖“，当然无处考证。