英语四级考试写作上海社会科学院出版社

Ⅰ 英语四级文章写作基本理论与技巧

文章的写作
1. 文章的基本要求
2. 文章的基本结构
3. 文章正文的扩展方法
4. 文章开始段和结尾段的写法
5. 文章中的过渡本文来源:考试大网
1.2.1 文章的基本要求
文章是由段落组成的完整的语篇单位。虽然长度不一、字数不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特点：
1） 论点明确一致；
2） 内容完整统一；
3） 论据详实慎禅具体；
英语四级段落写作基本理论与技巧
4） 衔接合理连贯；
5） 语言准确生动。
具体地说，一篇写得好的文章应该拥有一个贯穿全文的主题思想（theme or central idea），能用大量、具体的材料对主题作比较充分的论证；还应该有开头、发展部分和结尾，注重布局、衔接及文笔流畅恰当。
1.2.2 文章的基本结构
虽然段落和文章在长度上明显不同,但段落却素有“微型作文”之称,其结构及写作与文章有许多相似之处。请比较:
从上图可见,段落和文章都是由三个主要部分组成的:开头、扩展部分、结尾。只不过在段落中，作扩展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主题句并得到了进一步充分的扩展和论述。无论是段落还是文章,所有的内容必须是围绕一个主题以求得全面、完整和统一,同时必须注重连贯性。
1.2.3 文章正文的扩展方法
文章正文的扩展方法与前面谈到的段落的展开方法相似，主要有列举法、举例法、因果法、比较对照法、分类法、定义法、时间顺序法和空间顺序法等。段落的结构和写作方法基本可以用于文章和写作之中，这里就不再一一赘述。
1.2.4 开始段的写法来源：考试大
大学英语作文通常由三个段落组成。由于字数有限，一篇文章基本上头、尾段短，中间段长。文章的开头虽短，但举足轻重，是文章成败的关键。开始段（Opening Paragraph）的目的在于提示主题，即引出文章要讨论的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。因此，开始段要达到两个目的：一是抓住读者的兴趣及注意力；二是陈述文章主题、介绍相关背景并引导正文内容。
文章的开篇方法多种多样，大家必须根据文章的题材、体裁、读者等来加以选择。这里介绍四种常用的开篇方法：
1） 开门见山,直入主题
开始段可用简洁的语言直陈主题思想，既可以吸引读者的注意力，又可以避免跑题。例如：
主题：Euthanasia（安乐死）
It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.
该段第一句引入安乐死这一讨论的主题，第二句接着直接陈述作者对安乐死的看法宽返尘。从这个开始段不难看出，全文将阐述“为什么实行安乐死是对的”。
2） 以问句形式开头,点明主题世液
文章的开头还可用设问的方式点明主题，提示全文内容，激发读者读下去，探个究竟。例如：
主题：Water Shortage
China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China’s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage?
本段第一句说中国水资源丰富，第二句指出中国许多城市却缺水，第三句提出了读者心中的疑问：是什么原因导致缺水呢？从而激发读者的兴趣，吸引读者读下去，寻找问题的答案。
3） 引用名言、谚语，点明主题
开始段还可以巧妙引用与主题相关的名言、常用习语、谚语、格言等，既可增强文章的感染力，也可点题或表明作者的观点。例如：
主题：Honor（荣誉）
“We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.”
So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it.
该段引用《独立宣言》的结束语（“我们谨以我们的生命、我们的命运和我们神圣的荣誉相互立誓”），很自然地引入“荣誉”这一讨论的主题，同时也增强了文章的感染力。
4） 描写共有经历，引起共鸣本文来源:考试大网
开始段还可通过描写与读者共有的经历，引起读者的共鸣，增强说服力。例如：
主题：Daydreaming
“Daydreaming again, Barb? You’ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can’t you find something useful to do?”
Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.
本段通过许多年经人常常从他们父母那听到的话开头，引出“白日做梦”这一主题，很容易引起读者的共鸣，激发他们的兴趣，同时又能增强了文章的说服力。
1.2.5 结尾段的写法
结尾段（Concluding Paragraph）同开篇一样重要。结尾段对全文要点进行概括总结、表达作者的目的，以求留给读者一个深刻完整的印象，增强文章的效果。下面介绍四种常见的结尾方法：
1) 总结全文,得出结论本文来源:考试大网
结尾段可用总结全文的方式强调、概括全文的主要内容，加深读者对全文的深刻了解与认识。例如：
主题：Physical exercise
In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day’s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.
本段总结了全文，加深读者对“体育锻炼有益于健康”这一主题的认识。
2) 提出建议,号召行动,表达决心或展望未来
结尾段还可以在总结全文要点的基础上，对文中所提的暂时无法解决或尚无定论的问题适当引申，或提出建议，号召别人采取行动，或展望未来。这种方法可以启发读者思考并予以鼓舞，有助于增强文章的感染力。例如：
主题：Generation gap来源：www.examda.com
In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.
该段就怎样弥补代沟方面提出一些建议。
3) 建议与结论
文章的结尾常结合两种写法。有的先提出建议或解决办法，再做结论。有的则先做出结论，再提出建议，例如：
主题：Shortage of natural resources（自然资源短缺）
The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.
该段首先进行总结：人类社会持续的发展证明，如果没有自然资源，人口的繁衍、经济和社会的发展最终都是不可能的。
作者接着建议，为了节约有限的资源，我们必须采取一些措施，正确处理人口与资源的关系。
4) 提醒读者事物的两面性
文章的结尾还可以以转折的形式，提醒读者任何事物都有两面性，从而认识到其不足或负面的影响。例如：
主题：Solar Energy（太阳能）
However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.
该段指出了太阳能的两个缺点：一、太贵；二、太阳能系统在阴雨天和晚上无法工作，从而让人们更全面地了解太阳能。
值得注意的是，在指出某一事物的另一面时，不能用太多笔墨，否则会喧宾夺主，淡化主题思想。
1.2.6 文章中的过渡方法
一致性和连贯性是作文的两个基本原则。而过渡是保持文章的一致性和连贯性的重要手段。过渡是指上下文之间的衔接与转换，在写作中起承上启下的作用。过渡帮助读者了解文章的条理和层次，沿着文章的思路由一个层次转到另一个层次，由前一段过渡到下一段，以致感到全文连贯畅达，融会贯通。
文章中常用的过渡方法有三种：
（1） 用词语过渡来源：考试大的美女我们
从一个句子过渡到另一个句子可以恰当地使用表示过渡的词语。同样，段落之间的过渡也可通过使用表示过渡的词语。
例如：
To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it’s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks.
作者用To sum up这一短语，从前面对冒险的讨论过渡到总结全文，表明自己对冒险的看法。
（2） 用句子过渡
文章由一段内容转入另一段内容，从一个层次转换到另一个层次需用过渡句。用句子过渡主要有三种情况：
a. 通过设问或提示导入正文
这种过渡句通常在第一段的末尾，或在第二段的开头。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。
When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result，they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety?
最后一句是过渡句。作者用设问方式引导读者转入下一段的正题——“Solutions to test anxiety”。
b. 通过总结，引出结论本文来源:考试大网
这种过渡句通常位于最后一段的开头。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最后一段。
Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people’s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people’s life expectancy would extend beyond 80.
作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人长寿的原因之后，用“Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people’s life.”作为过渡句，总结全文，并展望未来的前景。
c. 通过提示，转入对比来源：考试大
说明文和议论文等从一个段落过渡到另一个段落，表示转入与前段内容所阐述的问题相反，或者形成对比时，常在段首使用过渡句。这种过渡句需在句前用一个表示对比的过渡词或者短语。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段：
Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money.
作者用 “Nevertheless” 连接 “there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.”这样一个表示明显转折的过渡句，把文章自然地由上述“advantages of going abroad”转到“dis- advantages”上，使文章上下文有机地联系起来。
（3） 用段落过渡本文来源:考试大网
文章内容由一层意思转入另一层意思的交接处，可以安排一个起承上启下作用的过渡段落。如下面“Nuclear Energy”一文的过渡段。
This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future.
在这一段落中，“This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy”起着承上段的作用；而“What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future”起着启下段的作用。显然，下一段将阐述如何合理分配能量问题。
好，下面我对这一讲内容做一下小结。在这一讲里，我主要谈到了
1）段落的结构；2）段落的要求；3）段落的写作步骤和发展方法；4）文章的基本要求；5）文章的基本结构；6）文章正文的扩展方法；7）文章的开始段和结尾段的写法。
关于英语写作的基本理论和技巧就介绍到这里，下面我们进行写作练习。我将给大家一个作文题，请大家根据这一讲的内容，在30分钟内完成。大家在写作的过程中要注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头和结尾的方法及文章中的过渡方法等。下面，我们先来看一下题目要求。
练习一：大学英语四级考试写作指导四方谈
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________.
2. If there were no electric power，_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________.
3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________.
现在开始进行写作练习。

Ⅱ 专业四级考试作文常用引导句

专业四级考试作文常用引导句汇总

引导语：专业四级考试作文常用引导句汇总，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，稿让谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。档耐

键蠢局 一、When asked about..., the vast / overwhelmingmajority of / most / many / quite a few people say /think / believe / answer that.... But other peopleregard / view / see / think of.. . as.... / I think /viewquite / a bit differently.

如：

1.When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the seriousenergy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. Butother people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economicdevelopment and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economyand technology.

当问起世界上现在最大的问题是什么，许多人说是严重的能源危机。他们担心人类不久会用完石油、发生食品短缺!但有些人则持乐观的看法。他们把能源危机看成是经济发展的自然结果，而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。

2. When asked what kind of career they will pursue upon graation, mist college studentssay that they would choose a job which will bring them lot of money and a conformable life.Working in a big bank or company is what they desire. But I think quite differently. I wouldprefer a career which will help realize my potentials.

当问起毕业后干什么，大多数大学生说，他们会找一个能给他们带来许多钱和舒适生活的工作。在一家大银行或大的公司里工作是他们所向往的。但是我的想法大不相同。我要选择一个能够发挥我的才能的职业。

二、When It comes to..., some people think / believethat.... Others argue / claim that the opposite /reverse is true.There Is probably some truth in both arguments /statements , but....

1.When it comes to international sport such as theOlympic Games and the World Cup soccer game,some people believe that it creates goodwillbetween the nations and that if countries play gamestogether they will learn to live together. Others saythat the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead inmisunderstanding and hatred. There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments, but inrecent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourageinternational brotherhood.

当说到国际体育比赛，诸如奥林匹克运动会和世界杯足球赛，有些人认为它能增进国与国之间的友善。如果许多国家在一起比赛交流，他们就会知道怎么一起生活。但另一些人则持相反的观点。他们认为国际体育竞赛只会造成虚假的民族自豪感，导致相互间的误解和仇恨。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但是从最近几年的奥林匹克运动会来看，很少能证明体育运动可以增进国与国之间的友好感情。

2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to livelonger than in the past. Yet when it comes to the desirability of extending the life of theterminally ill, some people, including some doctors, say that the quality of life is as important aslife itself, and that people should in be forced to go on living when the conditions of life havebecome unbearable. They argue that people should be allowed to die with dignity and decidewhen they want to die. However those who are in favor of life-extending measures argue thatlife under any circumstances is better than death and that the ty of doctors is always toextend life as long as possible. There is probably some truth on both sides, but recently thepublic clamor for the legalization of voluntary euthanasia seem increasingly strong.

在最近几十年，医学技术的进步使得人类有可能比过去活得长了。但是当论及延长一个无可挽救、濒临死亡的人的生命是否必要时，有些人，包括有些医生认为生命的质量和生命本身同样重要;当病情已变得不堪忍受了，就不应迫使这些人再活下去。他们坚持说应允许一个人尊严地死去，允许他们决定什么时候死。但是赞成采取延长生命的方法的人认为在任何情况下生总比死好;一个医生的责任就是尽可能延长一个人的生命。或许双方都有点道理，但是最近公众要求对自愿安乐死合法化的呼声似乎越来越高。

三、 There is a public / general / much debate /discussion / controversy today / nowadays on/ about / over / as to the problem / issue of....Those who criticize / oppose / object to /contend / argue ... that....They believe that ....But people who advocate / favor ..., on theother hand, maintain / assert that....

1.There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Thosewho criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society isapproaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, andthe possible negative effects of instry on the natural environment. People who want moreeconomic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at thepresent growth rate, there are stillmany poor people, They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed toimprove the quality of life and provide the financial resources required to protect our naturalsurroundings from instrialization.

现在围绕快速的经济发展是否应该正展开一场热烈的讨论。那些持反对意见者认为我们必须放慢发展速度。他们说发展已接近某种极限!这其中包括有限的自然资源供应和工业对环境造成的消极影响。然而要求更快发展的.人则认为，即使按目前的发展速度还是有许多穷人。他们认为经济的持续快速发展才能创造提高生活质量所必需的资本，才能提供用来保护环境不受工业化破坏的资金。

2.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of collegestudents' doing a part-time job. Those who object to it argue that students should not spendtheir precious time in this way. But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim that, bytaking a major-related part-time job or summer job, students can not only improve theiracademic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from thetextbooks.

关于大学生打工这一现象，校园里正展开一场讨论。反对大学生打工的人指出大学生不应该把宝贵的时间花在这上面。然而赞成者则认为，通过从事一些与专业有关的工作，可以提高学生的学习，还可获得到书本上得不到的许多经验。

四、Now, It is commonly / generally / widelybelieved / thought / held / accepted / felt /recognized / acknowledged that....They claim / believe / argue that ....But I wonder / doubt whether ...

1.It is commonly believed that the rise in teenagesmoking is the inevitable result of economicdevelopment. They argue that if there are nocigarette advertisement on TV, no cigarettes available everywhere, and no adequate pocketmoney, teenagers are unlikely to take up the habit of smoking. But I doubt that it is asatisfactory explanation. While conceding the effect of advertising and other commercialfactors, I think that the primary cause is social and indivial rather than economic.

人们普遍认为青少年吸烟人数上升是经济发展不可避免的结果。他们认为：如果电视上没有香烟广告，香烟不是到处可买得到，孩子的零用钱不是很多的话，青少年不太可能染上吸烟的习惯。但我怀疑这是否是一个满意的解释。虽然有广告和其它商业因素的影响，我认为主要原因是社会和个人因素而不是经济上的。

2.It is widely felt that there is a fear plainly uppermost in the minds of most people today.They are afraid of the future, and if you ask them why, they conveniently blame the atomicbomb. But I suspect that the nuclear weapon is only the scapegoat for our fears. We are notafraid of the future because of a bomb. We are afraid of bombs because we have no faith in thefuture. I believe people no longer have faith in our ability to control our own future.

人们普遍感到现在大多数人明显地有一种恐惧感。他们怕将来。如果问他们为什么怕，他们会很随意地怪原子弹。但我怀疑，核武器不过是我们害怕的替罪羊。我们怕将来不是因为有了原子弹，说我们怕原子禅，实际上是对未来没有信心。我认为人们对自己是否有能力控制将来已丧失信心了。

五、 To the general public / To most people / Inthe popular mind / In most people's opinion ....But despite / in spite of / for all .... I believe.... / one should ...

1.In the popular mind, it is immediately assumedthat when morals are discussed, it is sexual moralsthat are meant. The morals of salesmen, doctors,and taxi drivers are only moderately interesting tothe general public, while the relations between men and women are frequent themes in novelsand movies, themes which no amount of repetition makes stale. Yet in spite of this immensepreoccupation with sex, much attention should be drawn to the general moral standards.

当讨论起道德问题时，大多数人会立即认为是指性道德。一方面售货员、医生和出租车司机的职业道德不大为公众所关心，而另一方面男女间的关系却是小说和电影中经常出现的主题，再怎么不断重复也不会失去其新鲜感。因此尽管人们对性的题目津津乐道，我认为应注意整个道德水平。

2.To most Chinese parents, college is a place their children should go. And their children, forthe most part, are also anxious to go. It is in Chinese tradition that there is something about acollege that transfers an ordinary child into a superior alt. But in spite of this belief, menand women who have been to college suspect that this is not the case.

大多数中国父母看来，大学是他们的子女应该去的地方。而他们的孩子在大多数情况下也渴望上大学。中国的传统观点是大学能把一个普普通通的孩子培养成一个超人一等的人。但是尽管人们有这个观点，凡是读过大学的人却认为情况并非如此。

六、Now a lot of / the majority of / many / mostpeople believe / think / feel that....But although / Admittedly, ... there is no / littleevidence that / it is questioned /doubted ...

1.A lot of people believe that television has aharmful effect on children. A few years ago, the samecriticisms were made of the cinema. But althoughchild psychologists have spent a great deal of timestudying this problem, there is not much evidencethat television brings about juvenile delinquency.

许多人都认为电视会给孩子带来危害。前几年，对电影也有类似的指责。然而尽管青少年心理学者花了许多时间来研究这个问题，却很少有证据表明电视造成了青少年犯罪。

2.Most people believe that our society of consumption creates the greatest happiness for thegreatest number. Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence that Money bringsabout happiness. Instead, we find our present way of life leads to increasing anxiety,helplessness, and, eventually, to the disintegration of our culture. I refuse to identifyconsumption with joy and fun with happiness.

许多人认为，我们这个消费社会给绝大多数人带来了最大的幸福。尽管人们普遍这样认为，却很少有证据表明钱能给人带来幸福。相反，我们发现，现在的全活方式使人越来越感到焦虑不安，孤立无援，最终导致我们文化的崩溃。我不认为消费就是快乐，玩乐就是幸福。

3.There is some feeling nowadays that reading is not as necessary as it once was. Radio andespecially television have taken over many of the functions once served by print. Admittedly,television serves some of these functions extremely well; the visual communication of newsevents, for example, has enormous impact. The ability of radio to give us information while weare engaged in doing other things ------ for instance, driving a car ------ is remarkable, anda great saving of time. But it may be seriously questioned whether the advent of moderncommunications media has much enhanced our intellectual skills.

现在有些人觉得，阅读没有像过去那样有必要了。无线电广播，尤其电视已代替了曾经由印刷所起的许多作用。确实，电视极好地发挥了其中的一些功能，如新闻通过图像来传送有很大的影响。无线电广播能使我们边干事，如开车，边收听消息，真是了不起，且可节约许多时间。但是人们或许会认真发问，这些现代传播媒体的出现是否已提高了我们的知识技能。

七、.... In reaction / response / answer to theevent / phenomenon / idea / question , somepeople say / think ....But do they realize...?

1.Now most people get their news and informationabout the things that are happening at home andabroad from television. They believe the things theyhear and see on television. Probably most of theinformation is true, and we can believe it. But shallwe always believe the information which television gives us? Do we never suspect that the giveninformation might be slanted, distorted or the truth totally denied?

现在大多数人都是从电视上知道国内外发生的事和新闻的。他们都相信在电视上看到和听到的事。大多数消息可能是真的，我们能相信。但是我们是否总是要相信电视给我们的消息呢?难道我们从不怀疑所给的消息可能有偏见，或已歪曲了，或真相已被彻底隐瞒了?

2.In the past few years big business has fallen to a low level in public esteem. A recent Galluppoll shows that big business came in last, in terms of the quality of the procts, among allthe enterprises which sell household appliances in Shanghai; at the top of the list were smallbusiness or business from small towns. in response to the poll, many businessmen argue thatthis public attitude is e to the inadequacy of their advertising and can be cured by steppingup their advertising campaigns. They are only fooling themselves. Do they realize that the realproblem for their loss of public respect is what they have been doing, not what they have beensaying about themselves?

在过去几年里，大企业在公众中的信誉已下降到一个低水平。最近的盖洛普民意测验表明，就产品质量来说在上海出售家用电器的所有企业中，大企业位居榜末，而小企业或乡镇企业名列前茅。对此许多大企业人士认为公众的这种态度是由于广告宣传不够造成的，只要加大广告宣传声势，就会扭转局面。这是在自欺欺人。难道他们没有认识到失去公众信誉的真正问题在于他们所做的，而不是所说的?

八、 The / Its method / way / value / wisdom s nowbeing questioned / challenged by more and morepeople.

1.Throwing criminals in jail is an ancient andwidespread method of punishment, but is it a wiseone? It does seem reasonable to keep wrongdoersin a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurtinnocent people, and where they might discoverthat crime doesn't pay. The system has long beenconsidered fair and sound by those who want to seethe guilty punished and society protected. Yet thevalue of this form of justice is now being questioned by more and more people.

把罪犯丢进监狱是个古老又被广泛采用的惩罚方法。但这个方法是否明智?把做坏事的人关在一个地方，使他们没有机会再损害无辜的人，使他们感到犯罪划不来，似乎确实有道理。这种制度一直被那些希望罪恶得到惩罚，社会得到保护的人视为公平而有效。但是这种司法形式的合理性现在正受到越来越多的人的质疑。

2.Required class attendance, like an old custom, is so common in in Chinese colleges anniversities that many teachers and even students themselves simply assume it is a goodthing. But is it a wise method? It does contribute to the rise in the number of studentsattending class. But is there any proven co-relation between attendance and performance in acourse? The value of required attendance is now being questioned by more and more teachersand students.

上课点名制，如同一种古老习俗，在中国的大学里非常普遍，许多教师甚至学生自己都认为这种做法是对的。但这种方法是否明智?上课点名确实有助于学生出勤率的上升，但是到教室上课和这个学生在这门课上的学习表现，两者之间是否已证实有联系?上课点名制度的合理性已受到越来越多的教师和学生的怀疑。

九、These days we often hear about....They claim / argue / say that....But has / is it?Close examination / analysis / scrutiny doesn'tbear out the claim. / argument.

1.These days we often hear about "the classlesssociety". They say that all men are equal, and theycan enjoy the same ecational and job opportunities, and the distinction between rich andpoor has lost. But has it? Close examination doesn't bear out the claim.

近来我们一直听到关于“无阶级社会”的说法。他们称人人平等他们都享受同等的教育机会和工作机会;穷人和富人的界限已经消失。果真如此吗?略细分析一下，就证明这种观点站不住脚。

2.These days I have heard many exasperated students and working alts alike express astrong desire to take an English course and a computer course. They believe that suchknowledge will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. But will it? Theinformation I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may beless useful than most people think.

这些日子我听到不少因学习或工作而感到痛苦的学生和工人表示要上英语课或电脑课的强烈愿望。他们认为这些知识会增加他们找工作、晋级的机会。是这样吗?从我最近几年得到的材料来看，我认为这些知识并不像大多数人认为的那么有用。

十、We are often shown / told these daysthat....But is this really the case?

1.We are often told that technological know-how,acquired in exploring space, will be utilized to makelife better on earth. Is this really the case? What hasthe space exploration done to relieve the sufferingof the earth's starving millions? In what way has itraised the standard of living of anyone of us? Man may put human beings on the moon, butthere is growing skepticism about his ability to solve human problems closer to home.

我们经常听说在探索空间中获得的技术知识将用来改善我们地球上的人的生活。情况真的如此吗?太空探索对减轻地球上正在挨饿的千百万人的痛苦到底做了什么呢?它从什么方面提高了我们的生活水平呢?人类能够把人自己送上月球，但人们越来越怀疑其解决地球上人自己问题的能力。

十一、Recently the rise in / phenomenon of /problem of / question of ... has drawn /aroused public / popular / grave / world-wideattention / caused /aroused wide / general /considerable / international concern / arisen/loomed up /cropped up as controversial /asnoteworthy/more distinctly for settlement

1.Recently, the alarm about the problem of theuse of genetic technologies on human beings havecaused wide public concern, and understandably so.With nuclear energy threatening globalcatastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality oflife, who would wish to have scientists tampering with man's inner nature? Indeed, fear of suchmanipulation may amuse even more anxiety than fear of death.

最近，有关把遗传技术用于人类自身而产生的问题的警示已引起了公众的广泛关注。这是可以理解的。核能开发正威胁着全球的生存，其它许多技术进步也正明显地危害生活的质量。在这种情况下，谁还会希望科学家来任意改变人体内部机能呢?确实，害怕对人的操纵所引起的担忧可能会超过对死亡的害怕。

2.Recently psychologists have found only about two percent of alts use their creativity,compared with ten percent of seven-year-old children. When five-year-olds were tested, theresult soared to ninety percent! The findings set off many people thinking. Curiosity andoriginality are daily occurrences for the small child, but somehowmost of us lose the freedomand flexibility of the child as we grow older. The need to follow "directions" and "do-it-right",plus the many societal constraints we put on ourselves, prevent us from using our creativepotential.

最近，心理学家发现在使用自己创造力方面，成人只有2%，而7岁的儿童竟有10%。如果在5岁的儿童中测试，这个数上升到90%。这些发现引起许多人思索。好奇心和创造性每天可在小孩子身上发现，而当我们逐步长大成人，多数人丧失了孩子的那种自由和灵活性。“按常规去做”，“按正确的去做”，以及种种社会的清规戒律把我们束缚住了，使我们无法发挥自己的创造潜力。

十二、Recently the issue / problem / question of... hasbeen in the limelight. / brought into focus. / broughtto public attention. / posed among the generalpublic.

1.The problem of development vs. environmenthas now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clashmore visible than in China, where the world's largestpopulation faces pollution, deforestation and acidrain on a large scale.

现在发展与环境的问题已成为人们议论的中心。在中国这对矛盾表现得尤为明显。这个世界上人口最多的国家正面临着大量的环境污染、森林减少以及酸雨的袭击。

;

Ⅲ TEM4与CET4 的区别

1、名称不同：TEM4指英语专业四级等级考试，全称是Test for English Majors-Band 4，CET4指大学英语四级考试，全称是College English Test Band 4。

2、题型不同：TEM4分为六部分，写作 、听写 、听力理解、 完形填空 、语法及词汇 、 阅读理解。前两部分需时60分钟。后四部分需时80分钟，整个考试需时140分钟。CET4分为四部分，听力理解、阅读理解、完型填空或改错、写作和翻译。

3、考试对象不同：TEM4 主要是高等院校中英语专业学生，CET4是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。

(3)英语四级考试写作上海社会科学院出版社扩展阅读：

由国家教育部任命成立“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”，考试委员会由全国若干重点大学的有关教授和专家组成，设顾问二人，主任委员一人，副主任委员若干人，专业委员会委员和咨询委员会委员各若干人。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会在学术上、组织上对大学英语考试负责。部分考务工作由“教育部考试中心”负责。考试委员会设办公室作为常设办事机构。

TEM4考试以60分为及格分数。考试及格者由高等院校外语专业教学指导委员会颁发成绩单。成绩分为三个等级：60-69分合格；70-79分良好；80分以上优秀。

Ⅳ 英语四级作文都有哪些类型

一：现象描述型，这是最近很多年考的次脊罩数最多的一个类型了，二：对比选择型，就是两种观点或者现象选一个比较好的。三：解释说明型，就是通过图表或者资料解释说明一种现象，四：应用文，比如申请信啊，感谢信啊，什么的。

祝你成功！

英语四级作文都有哪些类型呢？

英语四级考试题目类型分为4大类：1、英语四级作文说明：写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。

时间：30分钟2、英语四级听力部分 =248.5分2.1、听力部分占整套试题的35%，每个题都是7.1分。

2.2 、短对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。

2.3、长对话 7%。

分为2段，每段3-4个题，共7小题，每小题7.1份。

2.4、短文理解 10% 共10个小题，每小题7.1份。

2.5、 短文听写 10% 共10个小题，每小题7.1份。

3、英语四级综合部分35% =248.5分说明：3.1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分3.2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1份。

3.3、仔细阅读 20% 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题7.1份。

4、英语四级翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分预测还是段落翻译，106.5分英语四级考试时间流程：8:50---9:00 试音时间9:00---9:10 播放考场指令，发放作文考卷9:10 取下耳机，开始作文考试9:35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册9:40——9:55 做快速阅读10:00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音 (11:20 全部考试结束)参考资料233网校[引用时间2017-12-20].233网校[引用时间2017-12-20]

大学英语四级考试题有哪些类型？

总分是710分.新题型大致如下分布：写作15% 听力理解35% 阅读理解35% 完形10% 翻译5% 大致的题型是这样的啊 第一部分先考作文，9点5分开始发作文题目，9点10开始写，9点35开始发试卷2，同时9点40你要开始答快速阅读，时间为15分钟，答在答题卡一上。

第二部分需要你在10点到11点20期间答完，包括听力，仔细阅读，完形或改错（考完形的可能性大些啊），翻译，下面我回具体和你说一下分数的分布： 1.作文分数占总分的15%，也就是106.5分，在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。

答题时间为30分乎野局钟。

2.快速阅读占总分的10%，即71分，在这部分你要达到42.6分为及格分。

题号为1-10题，答题时间为15分钟。

3.听力部分占总分的35%，即248.5分，在这部分的及格分为149.1分。

题号为11-35题，答题时间为35分钟。

4.是一篇篇章词汇理解和两篇传统的阅读理解，总分数为177.5分。

在这部分你要达到106.5分为及格分。

题好为36-66。

答题时间为25分钟。

5.是完形填空（极大可能考这个），占总分的10%，即71分，在这部分你要达到42.6分及格。

题号67-86，答题时间为15分钟。

6.翻译，汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。

占总分的岁让5%，即35.5分，在这部分你要达到21.3分为及格，题号为87-91，答题时间是15分钟。

...

英语四级作文范文—关于观点类的

这网上找的，挺多的，不过我劝你还是多做阅读和听力，这两你做好了，其他跟着就上去了，作文你到考试前集中背两三个经典的你能记住的就行，看多了背多了会晕的。

还是一句话，多做听力和阅读~英语四级作文万能句（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It＂s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。

很

英语四级考试的题型是什么？

作文 写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。

听力 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。

调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③新增短篇新闻（3段），其余测试内容不变。

阅读理解 阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。

该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。

考试时间40分钟。

翻译 翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。

翻译题型为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。

阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。

篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。

每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。

2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词；1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。

短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。

...

十篇不同类型的英语作文

A TRIP TO the COUNTRY 乡村游记 One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him. While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers *** ile ( *** iling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful). When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door. 有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。

她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。

我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。

我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日 Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my clas *** ates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to e and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a inkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another. 昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。

母亲给我准备一个茶会。

我邀请他们都前来参加。

茶会下午六点半开始。

有冷饮和点心。

我们又吃又谈又笑。

我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。

时间过得很快。

转瞬间，墙上的钟敲九点了。

我们不得不互道再见。

MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock.then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。

为什么？因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。

放学后，我就回家了。

我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做，希望在睡觉前把它做完。

I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn't go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven't enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have o years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us. January 18 2005 年 我休息了一个星期。

我开始了对感觉乏味。

如此我出去了与我的朋友。

他们是我的最好的朋友在中学。

我们没去在某处特别。

我们看见了其他。

我们一起吃了午餐。

当我们吃午餐， 我们仍然谈论新学校和新朋友。

是！ 一年后， 我们增长更加成熟。

并且我们学会了更多事和有新生活。

我们没有足够时间演奏， 浪费和迷路。

我们只有二年。

二年去， 我们将有属于我们的真正的生活。

live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I go to friend's home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his CD for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious！ 译文：今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。

下午，我去了朋友家玩，朋友热情地招待我，给我看了他的很多书，给我听了他的CD，然后还请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融！ MY NATIVE TOWN 我的故乡 My native town is X. We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years. It is a *** all village. there are about one thousand inhabitants. Most of them are farmers. The mode of their living is very simple. However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. They made up their minds to live a mode...

英语四级哪些题型

下面分别介绍一下各种题目：第一部分：Section A Listening prehension 听力理解，题号：1-18题，时间：25-30分钟。

题号 题型 时间 题目 难 易 1 - 6 音频新闻 共3段，每段约1分钟，每段播放之后会有约15秒的答题时间，时间一后会自动进入下一题。

选择题 1. 没有预读选项的时间； 2. 不可以返回上题查看； 3. 语速较快。

1. 一篇新闻会播放两遍，解决两道问题； 2. 会事先给出问题； 3. 会给出超纲词汇表。

7 - 12 音频对话 共1段，约5分钟。

播放之后会给每题约15秒的解题时间。

选择题 1. 没有预读选项的时间； 2. 不可以返回上题查看； 3. 语速较快。

1. 会播放两遍，第一遍解决两道问题，偏向于主旨大意的考察，第二遍有四道问题，偏向于细节问题的考察； 2. 会事先给出问题； 3. 会给出超纲词汇表。

13 - 18 视频新闻 共1段，约5分钟。

播放之后会给每题约15秒的解题时间。

选择题 1. 没有预读选项的时间； 2. 不可以返回上题查看； 3. 语速较快。

1. 会给出视频，有提示的作用； 2. 会播放两遍，第一遍解决两道问题，偏向于主旨大意的考察，第二遍有四道问题，偏向于细节问题的考察； 3. 会事先给出问题； 4. 会给出超纲词汇表。

第二部分：Listening-based integrated tasks 听力综合题，题号：19-44题，时间：45-50分钟。

题号 题型 时间 题目 难 易 19 - 33 视频听写 共1段，每段约1分钟，每段播放之后会有约15秒的答题时间，时间一后会自动进入下一题。

填空题 1. 视频会有一点干扰； 2. 语速较快。

3. 自己决定填写单词或词组。

1. 一篇新闻会播放两遍，解决两道问题； 2. 第二遍播放时，可以使用“暂停”键，每次暂停8秒，自动继续，共能暂停15次； 3. 最后有30秒时间填写，检查。

4. 会事先给出问题； 5. 会给出超纲词汇表。

34 - 43 音频跟读 共10句，每句10到15个单词，连续播放两遍，15秒的时间跟读。

跟读题 1. 没有文本提示； 2. 要正确，也要语音语调相似； 3. 语速较快。

1. 录音时有一次重录的机会； 44 视频写作 共1段，约5分钟。

播放结束开始写作。

写作题 1. 语速较快。

1. 视频材料是之前的题目中的一部分； 2. 给出提纲； 3. 自动单词计数； 4. 首字母自动大写； 5. 可以进行复制、剪切，粘贴，撤销，恢复等编辑操作。

第三部分：reading prehension，阅读理解，题号：45-74题，时间：45分钟。

题号 题型 时间 题目 难 易 45 - 54 快速阅读 共1篇，15分钟。

屏幕右上角会有倒计时。

选择题加补全句子题 1. 时间固定； 2. 自己决定填写单词或词组。

1. 可以设定标记、取消标记、全部取消、提交答案； 2. 理论上讲，如果能提前做完可以直接提交进入下一题。

但是其它的题目的做题时间不会增加。

55 - 64 深度阅读 共2篇，总时间20分钟。

屏幕右上角会有倒计时。

选择题 1. 时间固定。

1. 经典题型； 2. 可以在两篇文章之间切换； 3. 可以设定标记、取消标记、全部取消、提交答案。

4. 理论上讲，如果能提前做完可以直接提交进入下一题。

但是其它的题目的做题时间不会增加。

65 - 74 语法与结构 共1篇，总时间10分钟。

屏幕右上角会有倒计时。

填空题 1. 一部分题目没有任何提示，完全由考生根据自己的理解填写。

1. 写之前的听力题目内容相似； 2. 主要是语法问题，以介词、连词考察为主； 3. 一部分题目会给出提示，是用哪个动词的某种形式，主要是时态和数的改写。

英语四级作文怎么写 第一：四级作文存在的问题 一、英语底子太薄。

二、词汇量太小，且对已学词汇记忆不清。

三、表达思想不清楚。

第二：考前突击的办法 一、记住开头万能公式 1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编。

经典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once。

” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever。

（适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation。

看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： A recent statistics shows that … 二、 结尾万能公式 1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。

也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。

更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, onaccount of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken。

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken。

三、 写作的“七项基本原则” 1、 长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read。

Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ 强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形 式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

2、 主题句原则 国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。

否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信同学们读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ 特别提示：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）。

Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。

3、 一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。

可毕竟还是条理清楚。

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。

破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一 组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1) first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） 3)the first, the second,the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10)for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

转载请注明出处 » 英语四级考试作文都有哪几种类型

Ⅳ 四级考试英语先写作文

1. 四级为什么要先写作文

建议考生把英语四级考试的作文答题时间分成三部分。

1.准备时间（5分钟）

如果没有充分的准备，看完作文题目就直接动手写，会让考生写到最后无话可说。俗话说得好：磨刀不误砍柴工。所以，何不分出一点时间让自己好好的思考改怎么写呢？

在这充足的5分钟内，先审题，看清题目要求，免得写偏题仿芦了。然后进行一个提纲和内容的构思，想清楚自己文章的大致结构，是否需要举例说明等等。

2.撰写时间（20分钟）

在正式写作的时候，也要注意以下几点：

(1)如无把握，宁愿写简单句也不写长难句。

(2)卷面整洁。清晰明了的段落和结构、工整的字迹会给阅卷老师留下深刻的正面印象；如果一不小心写错单词，千万不要涂黑，一笔划掉就好。

3.检查时间（5分钟）

由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生写作的时候会出现很多问题，于是这就需要在写完后进行一个检查了。主要检查以下三个点：

(1)拼写是否正确。看文章中是否有拼错的单词、多余的符号和写掉的介词等等。

(2)用词和搭配是否正确。

(3)语法是否正确。主要是人称、时态、语态是否正确，有没有出现本应用过去时态却用的是现在时，动词的三人称单复数是否用正确了。

2. 英语四级考试是不是先写作文和阅读,时间到了就收答题卡

英语四级考试是要先写作文的，写完作文后才会放听力，听力结束以后立刻收答题卡。

考试流程时间如下：

8:50---9:00试音时间

9:00---9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷

9:10取下耳机，开始作文考试

9:35---9:40重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试

9:40开始听力考试，电台开始放音

9:40---10:05听力考试

10:05---10:10听力考试结束后（停止答题）收答题卡一（即作文和听力）

10:10---11:25继续考试，完成剩余考试

11:25全部考试结束。

(5)英语四级考试写作上海社会科学院出版社扩展阅读

1、成绩公布。根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。

2、成绩查询。大学英语四级和六级成绩查询方式：考生可以通过网上免费查分和收费短信查分两种方式进行。

3、考试目的。推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。

参考资料来源：搜狗网络——英语四级

3. 四级考试时,先放听力还是先写作文

四级考试时，先写作文，后放听力。

主要考试流程如下：

9:00---9:10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷。

9:10取下耳机，开始作文考试。

9:40开始听力考试，电台开始放音。

9:40---10:05听力绝大镇考试。

10:05---10:10听力考试结束后（并粗停止答题）收答题卡一（即作文和听力）。

10:10---11:25继续考试，完成剩余考试。

(5)英语四级考试写作上海社会科学院出版社扩展阅读

题型分布：

1、写作。写作（15%，短文写作）。

2、听力理解。短篇新闻3段（7题），长对话2篇（8题），听力篇章3篇（10题）。

3、阅读理解。包括词汇理解（选词填空 5%），长篇阅读（匹配 10%）和仔细阅读（单项选择 20%）。

4、翻译。汉译英（段落翻译 15%）。

成绩公布：根据往年全国大学英语四、六级考试成绩公布时间间隔，一般成绩会在考试结束后的66天左右公布。

参考资料来源：搜狗网络——英语四级

4. 英语4级考试放听力前是先写作文再看一下听力的题目还是先看听力

当然是先写作文！其他的卷子是不可看的！作文规定时间是30分钟，期间试卷本必须合上，而作文题目是在试卷本的封面上，只有作文时间结束，老师收掉作文之后，允许你们打开试卷册，你们才可以阅读听力题，而此时听力放音也是同步开始了！所以，不要指望跟高考一样，还能先读题，一般借助听力放音时的题目介绍，先快速浏览前四个小题，后来的题，你都要依靠填写答案时候的8秒间隔，不但要完成上一题，而且要阅读下一题，就是这么变态~而且，严重提醒一下，四六级改革后，听力必须一边做一边填答题卡，因为听力放音一结束就会立刻回收答题卡，所以也不要指望先做题，最后涂的老方法，新英语四六级就是这么变态~我也在备考，后天就考试了，一起加油！有什么问题可以继续问我，我备考六级。

5. 四级考试考试时长

大学英语四级考试时间共计2小时5分钟，其中写作30分钟、听力25分钟、阅读理解40分钟、翻译30分钟，共计2小时5分钟。

先写作文然后是听力理解、阅读理解最后是翻译，是国家统一规定的考试流程。

9:10 考试正式开始；

9:10—9:40 完成作文部分；

9:40—9:55 完成快速阅读理解部分；

10:00—10:35 完成听力考试部分；

10:35—11:20 完成仔细阅读、完型填空、翻译部分。

(5)英语四级考试写作上海社会科学院出版社扩展阅读：

CET笔试每年开考两次，为每年的6月份和12月份，6月份开考小语种在内的所有科目，12月份仅开考英语科目。各语种的四级考试时间为上午，六级考试时间为下午。

CET口试每年开考两次，为每年5月份和11月份，每次考试两个考试日，第一考试日科目为CET-SET4，第二考试日科目为CET-SET6。

CET笔试报考资格为全日制普通高等院校本科、专科在校生，全日制成人高等院校本科、专科在校生，在籍研究生。修完大学英语四级课程的学生可报考英语四级，修完大学英语六级课程且英语四级成绩达到425分及以上的学生可报考英语六级。

大学英语四级总分710分，分为作文、听力、阅读、翻译四个题型，其中听力包含短篇新闻、短篇新闻、听力篇章；阅读理解包含词汇理解、长篇阅读、仔细阅读。总分710分：作文106.5分，占15%，听力248.5分，占35%，阅读248.5分，占35%，翻译106.5分，占15%。

从2005年1月起，报道成绩满分为710分，凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单。

参考资料来源：中国教育考试网-CET笔试

参考资料来源：中国教育考试网-CET笔试报考资格及如何报名？

6. 英语四级考试写完作文有时间多能不能先写阅读

英语四级考试作文时间如何分配呢？很多考生拿到作文题目之后直接就动笔开写，这是一个误区。

其实30分钟的写作时间绝对绰绰有余，如果直接开写，很容易会造成跑题，或写到一半发现无话可说的现象，导致考生开始绞尽脑汁的编句子，凑字数。 建议考生把英语四级考试的作文答题时间分成三部分。

1.准备时间（5分钟） 如果没有充分的准备，看完作文题目就直接动手写，会让考生写到最后无话可说。俗话说得好：磨刀不误砍柴工。

所以，何不分出一点时间让自己好好的思考改怎么写呢？ 在这充足的5分钟内，先审题，看清题目要求，免得写偏题了。然后进行一个提纲和内容的构思，想清楚自己文章的大致结构，是否需要举例说明等等。

2.撰写时间（20分钟） 在正式写作的时候，也要注意以下几点： （1）如无把握，宁愿写简单句也不写长难句。 （2）卷面整洁。

清晰明了的段落和结构、工整的字迹会给阅卷老师留下深刻的正面印象；如果一不小心写错单词，千万不要涂黑，一笔划掉就好。 3.检查时间（5分钟） 由于考试时间和条件等诸多因素的限制，考生写作的时候会出现很多问题，于是这就需要在写完后进行一个检查了。

主要检查以下三个点： （1）拼写是否正确。看文章中是否有拼错的单词、多余的符号和写掉的介词等等。

（2）用词和搭配是否正确。 （3）语法是否正确。

主要是人称、时态、语态是否正确，有没有出现本应用过去时态却用的是现在时，动词的三人称单复数是否用正确了。

7. 四级考试的英语作文怎么写

最好的办法是背模版，现在市面上各种模版书都有，推荐星火的和考试虫的。

考试时按照模版往里套就可以了，我对作文向来不感冒，四级时就是用这种办法拿高分的 办法比较笨，但有用！ 英语四级作文万能模版 1. 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例： However,everything dividesinto o.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for *** .to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, puters will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overe(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world's munications. 3)The puter has brought about many changes in ecation. 例： Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that。 2)No one can deny the fact that。

3)There is no denying the fact that。 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that's not the case. 例： We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较 1)Compared with A,B。

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast beeen them. 例： Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people's health by giving them e physical exercise. 9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from。to。

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January. 例： With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people's ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than o hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注：“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。

10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some 。

Ⅵ 2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵3篇

【 #四六级考试# 导语】不做“说话的巨人，行动的矮子”。说再多的漂亮话，也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事，行动永远是迈向成功的第一差胡虚步，想永远只会在原地踏步。对于考试而言亦是如此，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。以下为“2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵3篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！

【篇一】2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need “做物Never give up”? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. “永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素

2. 但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择

3. 你对此的看法及理由

【范文】

Do We Need “Never give up”?

It is widely accepted that “Never give up”, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for indivial success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for himself/herself.

In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude “Never give up” exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning bringing new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.

虚燃Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.

【篇二】2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter applying for a position of acompany. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese：

1.申请职位;

2.简要介绍自己的情况;

3.期待回信。

【范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I amwriting the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.

I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, whichfurther details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only domy qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality iswell suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, myhobbies include sports and music.

Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

【篇三】2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub-health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁

2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查，北京 75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)

3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题

【范文】

How to Deal with Sub-health

With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.

There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.

Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.

Ⅶ 2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

【 #四六级考试# 导语】不管你的梦想是什么，做好当前的事情，终将会如愿以偿。对于英语四级考试而言，同样需要不断地积累神御，坚持学习。下巧瞎李面是 整理的2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文，希望孝迟对你们有帮助！

【篇一】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

My View on Self-reliance

From my point of view, self-reliance means doing whatever we can by ourselves, and when facing difficulties, we try our best to deal with the problems rather than rely on others.

Self-reliance is vital to everybody in that we can not depend on others all the time.

Besides, it is also a sign of growing-up, which means that we can take the responsibilities for the family and the society.

Then how can we become self-reliant?

Firstly, we should get out of the bad habit of being looked after by our parents.

Secondly, we should not ask for help from others easily when we are involved in some troubling situation.

Moreover, self-confidence is a precondition of self-reliance, for only when we trust in ourselves, we can be self-reliant.

"Trust thyself", so says American author and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous essay "Self-reliance".

Self-reliance is important to everybody and is one of the key factors that make us successful in life.

【篇二】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

My View on Freeters

Nowadays, the emergence and rise of freeters in China has caught public attention.

Freeters are those who do not have any stable jobs and only earn money hen they are in need of it.

When they have adequate money, they usually do things at their pleasure.

The phenomenon of freeters shows that people can enjoy a flexible schele nd live a desirable life.

However, there are some potential problems for them.

For one thing, they are always moving and changing jobs; as a result, their welfare can not be guaranteed.

For another, they are less likely to have a long-term career development because of too frequent change of jobs.

Last but not least, they are possibly not aware that what they do is kind of irresponsibility for their family and the society.

To my mind, the rise of freeters manifests social progress.

However,the scale of freeters should be controlled; otherwise it will cause problems.

adequate ['ædikwit] adj. 足够的，适当的，能胜任的

phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 现象，迹象，(稀有)事件

frequent ['fri:kwənt] adj. 经常的，频繁的

scale [skeil] n. 鳞，刻度，衡量，数值范围

controlled [kən'trəuld] adj. 受约束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指挥;

flexible ['fleksəbl] adj. 灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的，可变通的

social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的，社交的

stable ['steibl] adj. 稳定的，安定的，可靠的

potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj. 可能的，潜在的

【篇三】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.大学生了解社会的意义;

2.了解社会的途径(如: 大众媒介、社会服务等);

3.你打算怎么办?

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

了解校园之外的世界

It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they will be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.

对大学生来说，有必要去了解校园外的世界。一方面，这能使学生更好地了解自己，这样他们会在学习上有高度的进取心。另一方面，这会为他们将来的职业奠定坚实的基础。最后，他们能锻炼自己的管理、组织等能力。

There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practices, such as working part time in a company and taking up some social work, which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also conct some surveys in factories and villages to get to know people's lives and experiences.

学生了解外部世界有许多途径。第一，他们可以通过大众媒体了解世界，比如报纸、电视、广播、杂志和广告。通过这些工具，他们能从消息匮乏的学生成长为博识的人。第二，他们可以通过社会实践来了解世界，比如在公司做兼职以及参加一些社会工作，这会给学生提供了解社会的机会。第三，学生还可以对工厂和村庄进行调研，以了解人们的生活和经历。

As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to obtain enough knowledge for my future job. The other thing I can do is to expose myself to the social life to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.(193 words)

作为一名学生，我认为我首先应该做的是为我将来的工作获取足够的知识。另外我能做的，就是使自己与社会生活接触，以得到在校园外的世界的个人经历。

motivate ['moutiveit] v.剌激，激发

massmedia 大众传播媒体

lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础

ill-informed [,ilin'fɔ:rmd] adj.消息不灵通的

expose myself to 使某人接触……

【篇四】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled On College Graates Being Village Officials. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.有人支持大学生作“村官”;

2.有人反对大学生作“村官”;

3.你认为……

On College Graates Being Village Officials

关于大学生村官

There is a great discussion on college graates being village officials. Some people think it can bring benefits. On the one hand, it can offer employment opportunities for college graates, which can help to solve the graates' employment problems. On the other hand, college graates are full of energy and knowledge and they will try their best to contribute to the village.

对于大学生当村官的讨论很热烈。有些人认为这能够带来好处。一方面，可以为大学生提供就业机会，这样就可以帮助解决大学生就业问题。另一方面，大学生充满精力，饱含知识，他们将尽其所能为村庄做贡献。

However, on the contrary, some people coosider it does more harm than good. To begin with, college graates lack experience, so they can be confused about what and how to do. Second, huge hope and worry can result in deep pressure, which can prevent them from continuing working on their plans. Last but oot least，they may find it difficult applying knowledge to practice, because it's just book knowledge, often not matching the fact. As a result，they will give up to the difficulties.

但是，相反，有些人认为这样做坏处大于好处。首先，大学毕业生缺乏经验，所以他们会在要做什么以及如何去做方面有疑惑。其次，巨大的期望和担忧会导致深深的压力，这会阻碍他们按照自己的计划继续工作。最后，他们也许会发现把知识应用到实践中很困难，因为那些只是书本知识，通常和现实不相符。结果，他们会在困难面前放弃。

From my point of view, it's beneficial for college graates to work as vi1lage officials, but they should be brave enough to face the possible difficulties and resist various temptation.(176 words)

【篇五】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled Social Responsibility. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.大学生参加社区服务、暑期志愿者服务、援助西部等是否能培养大学生的社会责任感;

2.人们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对;

3.谈谈你的看法。

Social Responsibility

社会责任

Now many college students enthusiastically participate in community service, volunteer work and the westem aid service. There has been a discussion recently about whether this kind of action is helpful for cultivating the social responsibility of college students. People have different opinions about it. Some are in favor of it, while some take an opposite side.

如今许多大学生很有激情地参加社会服务、志愿者工作和西部支援服务。最近，人们已经在讨论，这种行为对培养大学生的社会责任感是否有用。人们就这一问题有不同观点。有些人支持，也有些人站在反对立场上。

As for me, it is helpful for the growth of the students and the cultivation of social responsibility. In the first place, it helps students understand what the needs of the country are. In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society. Finally, it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people, our society and state.

对我来说，这种行为有助于学生的成长和社会责任感的培养。首先，它帮助学生理解国家需要什么。其次，这种行为为学生提供机会，来发挥他们自己在社会中的作用。最后，通过密切关注他人、社会和国家，这种行为能使学生理解什么是社会责任感。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.(148 words)

基于以上讨论，我很容易就能预测到，越来越多的学生会积极参与到这些有意义的活动中去。

enthusiastically [in,θju:zi'æstrikli] adv.热心地;满腔热情地

take an opposite side 采取相反的一面

play one's own role in 在……上扮演自己的角色

cultivate ['kʌltiveit] v.培养

in favor of 支持，赞同

forecast ['fɔ:rkæst] v.预测，预言

【篇六】2021年12月大学英语四级经典写作范文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled On line Ecation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.目前网络教育形成热潮;

2.我认为这股热潮的原因是……

3.我对网络教育的评价。

On line Ecation

Surfing online is no longer something strange in our life. Except for searching information and communicating with friends, another online activity has become popular recently. That is online ecation.

网上冲浪在我们的生活中已经不再是一件陌生的事情了。除了搜索信息，与朋友交流，最近其他线上活动已变得很流行了。这是网络教育。

Why could online ecation be accepted by the public within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the intemet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, e to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online ecation just comes to their aid.

为什么在这么短的时间内网络教育就被公众所接受了呢?在这些原因中，互联网的快速发展应该是必不可少的，这使得我们在远距离上课的所有梦想都变得可能。另一个根本原因是社会和技术的快速发展。现在，现代科学技术以闪电般的速度发展。为了赶上这方面的发展，我们都感到一种迫切而强烈的求学欲 望。然而，由于现代社会的飞速进步，很多人都太忙了以至于没有充分的时间在学校学习。网络教育给他们带来了福音。

As far as I'm concerned, I appreciate this new form of ecation. It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional ecational means. It provides different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online ecation, we can seek our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. (192 words)

就我而言，我很欣赏这一新的教育形式。这对传统教育方式的确是一个有益的补充。它为不同的学习者提供了更灵活和更丰富的学习方式。最重要的是，由于有网上教育，我们可以找工作，同时还可以学习和获取最新的知识。

in the distance 在远处

complement ['ka:mpliment] n.补充

underlying [ʌndər'laiiŋ] adj.潜在的，根本的

flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的

catch up with 赶上，追上

versatile ['və:rsətl] adj.多才多艺的，万能的