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高中用英语怎么知识点

发布时间: 2020-12-30 08:18:27

Ⅰ 求高中英语语法知识点总结

以我教语法这么久以来的经验看,别人给你总结的语法,你学了基本没用。语法一定回要想办法自己答总结。总结语法最好的方法,是做单项训练。比如想了解定语从句,就一口气做几百道定语从句的题目。每10道题为一轮,做一次总结。

我举个例子,你总结了定语从句的5条基本规则,那么做题的时候如果错了,就要问自己:这个错了的题目,是5条里的哪一条?如果不是这10条里的,那么我就补充进第6条。也就是说,做题的时候,形成自己的“pattern”,所有的题目,都要能归入你自己的“pattern”。已经在自己pattern里的面的题目,不允许错。不在自己pattern里面的题目,就要纳入pattern。

这样总结100题,一个语法点就搞定了。高考大大小小的考点,大约也就是考10个点左右,列举如下:

词法:
1,冠词的用法(主要是类指泛指)
2,代词的用法
3,定语从句
4,状语
5,特殊句式:强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
6,名词性从句:宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
7,非谓语动词(大考点:非谓语动词做定语,做状语,其他)

每一个知识点建立一个pattern图,语法就搞定了。搞定语法之后,你的阅读也会提高很快。

Ⅱ 高中英语知识点

五年高考三年模拟那本上的知识点比较全,介绍也比较详细,当然也需要内自己进行一些总结,有那本容书做起来比较简单了。
想突破130的话就知识点来说就是做专项练习,把自己的弱项加强做训练;然后再按试卷考试题型进行做题训练,题见的多了,分数自然提上去了。

Ⅲ 高中英语知识点

Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用;
2.take place 发生;举行
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信
17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起

Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久

Unit 3
1. know about 了解关于…事
2. make a bet 打赌
3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输
4. have bad luck 运气不好
5. step inside 走进里面
6. lead the way 带路
7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead 说下去
9. as a matter of fact 事实上
10. by accident 偶然
11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾
12. stare at 盯着
13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
17. account for 导致
18. to be honest 坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way 上路
21. show sb. out 把某人带出去
22. be confident about 对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over 跌到
28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail 免坐牢
32. be reserved 被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance 碰碰运气
36. read the bill 看帐单
37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式

Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2.a cloud of energetic st具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时,最终
9. proce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. proce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去,推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39 make a trip 去旅行
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4. leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6. go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8. flow into…流人……
9. flow over…流经……
10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30. look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35. dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38. take the aeroplane乘飞机
39. fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41. from west to east从西到东
42. across Canada横穿加拿大
43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44. at the airport在机场
45. take…to…把……带到……
46. catch the train乘坐火车
47. on the way to…在去……的路上
48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51. pass cities经过城市
52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55. be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59. north of………的北边
60. settle down in the seat落座,
61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63. a grizzly bear大灰熊
64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65. come from all over…全来自……
66. compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71. go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74. at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过

Ⅳ 高中英语什么知识点比较重要

定语从句、主谓一致、非谓语动词、分词、虚拟语气、倒装句、时态、冠词、情态动词、让步状语从句、省略和代替、指代、反义疑问句。差不多就这些了,好好学啊!

Ⅳ 高中英语短语知识点

高中英语词组
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schele 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. e to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降,往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入,开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭,外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
359. mad with因...发狂
360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡
361. make a living谋生
362. make it成功
363. make the best / most of充分利用
364. many a 许多
365. mark the papers 批改考卷
366. mayor / minor in
367. meet one's needs满足要求
368. might as well不妨
369. mistake a for b 认错
370. more or less 或多或少,有点
371. my treat我请客
372. narrow escape九死一生
373. necessary to /for必要的
374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
375. next to下一个,其次
376. no doubt 无疑地
377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于
378. no longer 不再
379. no more than 至多,同...一样不
380. no more 不再
381. none other than 不是别的,正是
382. nothing but 只有,只不过
383. now and then 时而,偶尔
384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地
385. off ty 下班
386. on (the) one hand 一方面
387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
388. on account of 由于
389. on behalf of 代表
390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上
391. on business 因公
392. on condition that 如果
393. on ty 上班,值班
394. on earth 究竟,到底
395. on fire 起火着火
396. on foot 步行
397. on guard 站岗,值班
398. on hand 在场,在手边
399. on loan to借给
400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或
401. on one's guard 警惕,提防
402. on one's own 独立,独自
403. on purpose 故意地
404. on sale 出售,廉价出售
405. on schele 按时间表,准时
406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑
407. on the contrary 正相反
408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
409. on the other hand 另一方面
410. on the point of 即将...的时刻
411. on the road 在旅途中
412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业
413. on the spot 在场;马上
414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上
415. on time 准时
416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地
418. once again 再一次
419. once in a while 偶尔
420. once more 再一次
421. once upon a time 从前
422. one another 相互
423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物
424. open to不限制,开放的
425. opposite to在对面
426. or else 否则,要不然
427. or so 大约,左右
428. other than 非;除了
429. out of breath 喘不过气来
430. out of control 失去控制
431. out of date 过时的
432. out of doors 在户外
433. out of order 出故障的
434. out of place 不适当的
435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外
437. out of the question 毫无可能的
438. out of touch 不联系,不接触
439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
441. parallel to与...平等,类似
442. particular about挑剔,讲究
443. patient with有耐心
444. peculiar to独特的,独有的
445. pick up捡
446. play by ear见机行事
447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴
448. prior to 在...之前
449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on
450. put someone up给某人提供住宿
451. put up with忍受
452. quite a few 相当多,不少
453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨
454. rather than 不是...(而是)
455. reach agreement 达成协议
456. reach an agreement达成一致
457. regardless of 不顾,不惜
458. relative to与...有关
459. remove from 从…除去
460. representative of代表...的
461. resign one's post 辞职
462. responsible for负责,是...原因
463. result from 由于
464. rich in富于
465. right away 立即,马上
466. ring sb. up 打电话给…
467. rule out 排除…的可能性
468. run out of用完
469. rush hours上下班高峰
470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保
471. sensible of觉查到
472. sensitive to对...敏感
473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it
474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on
475. short of缺少
476. show off卖弄
477. sick of厌恶,厌倦
478. side by side 肩并肩,一起
479. similar to相似
480. skilled at /in善于
481. slip one's mind 忘记
482. so far 迄今为止
483. somewhere around 大约
484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚
485. sore throat / foot
嗓子哑/腿酸

486. stay up late 熬夜
487. step by step 逐步地
488. subject to受制于,易于
489. such as 例如,诸如
490. sufficient for足够的
491. suitable for/to适合于
492. superior to优于,级别高于
493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信
494. suspicious of怀疑
495. take a leave请假
496. take a seat / be seated
497. take one's place 取代
498. take one's time慢慢来
499. take sth. seriously 认真对待
500. take up占据
501. thanks to 由于,多亏
502. that is (to say) 就是说,即
503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
504. tired of对...不在感兴趣
505. to the point 切中要害,切题
506. turn over 倾覆
507. typical of是典型的,特有的
508. uncertain of /about不确知
509. under control 处于控制之下
510. under the circumstances 这种情况下
511. up in the air没有确定
512. up to date 在进行中
513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
514. vital to对...关系重大
515. void of没有,缺乏
516. what about 怎么样
517. what if 切合目前情况的
518. what's up / new?发生了什么事?
519. with regard to 关于,至于
520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样
521. with the exception of 除...之外
522. without any trace没有踪迹
523. without fail 一向如此
524. without question 毫无疑问
525. wolf down狼吞虎咽
526. word for word 逐字的
常用的都在这里了

Ⅵ 高中英语知识点

定语从句 (一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导

1、关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as

2、关系副词:when,where,why

P.S :关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g.She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)

The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)

3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:

1)当先行词为人时用who作主语,whom作宾语;

2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which,可作主语或宾语;

3)先行词为人、物时用that,可作主语或宾语;

4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;

5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g.I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g.Tom’s father,who is over sixty,still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译

(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题

1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用which的情况:

①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,…;

②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;

③先行词有only,very,any等词修饰;

④先行词既有人又有物时。

e.g.There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it.没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。

2)用which而不用that的情况:

①引导非限制性定语从句;

②代表整个主句的意思;

③介词+关系代词。

e.g.He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry.他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。

This is the room in which my father lived last year.这是父亲去年居住过的房子。

3)as引导定语从句时的用法

①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中。

e.g.I want the same shirt as myfriend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。

②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:

as is known to all,as is said,as is reported,

as is announced,as we all know,as I expect等。

e.g.As I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。

3)as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别

①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。e.g.He made along speech,as we expected.

He made along speech,which was unexpected.

②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。

e.g.Tom drinks a lot everyday,which his wife doesn’t like at all.

2.关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。e.g.The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。 The students who are in GradeThree are going to climb the hill tomorrow.

3.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。e.g.There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand.

4.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+which”来代替。

e.g.October 1,1949 was the day on which(=when)the People’s Republic of China was founded.

5.当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。

e.g.The sick man whom she is looking after is her father.

6.介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which,that,whom,口语中也可用who,且可省略。

e.g.The man(whom/who/that)you were talking about has come to school.
参考资料:http://ke..com/view/56536.html?wtp=tt

Ⅶ 高中英语所有知识点

高中英语知识点总结一、语言知识(名词、冠词、数词、代词、动词、形容词、副词)1、名词.概念 名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分..相关知识点精讲.名词复数的规则变化 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 2、冠词 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类..相关知识点精讲.a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a usefulmachine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。 .在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun,the moon, the earth。 .the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。 .在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box,behind the chair。.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, inAugust 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,playfootball 一些固定词组中,如:goto bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night..在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别: in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。3、数词4、代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词) 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。人称代词
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I liketable tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语)3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:---Whos is knockingat the door?---It’s me. 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。 2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Ourteacher is coming to see us. Thisis her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
I've already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours? (作宾语)
指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is apencil.
反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。 1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer.
2)作表语。 The girl in the news is myself.
3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
I myselfwashed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表、宾语和定语。1)some与any的区别①some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in thebag has been sold out. ②any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. Thereisn't any orange in the bottle. 2) few, a few, little, alittle在用法上的区别①用作形容词: 含义 用法 表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few虽少,但有几个 few不多,几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little,虽少,但有一点 little不多,没有什么 I'm going to buy a fewapples. He can speak only alittle Chinese. He has few friends.3)other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 用 法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人,其他人 another (boy) 另一个(男孩) other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一个 the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 4)every与each的区别。 each every 1)可单独使用 1)不可单独使用 2)可做代名词、形容词 2)仅作形容词 3)着重“个别” 3)着重“全体”,毫无例外 4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 The teacher gave a toyto each child. Each ball has a different colour. Every student loves theEnglish teacher. = All students love the English teacher.5)all和both的用法。①all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。 All of us like Mr Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。(作主语) = We all like Mr Pope.(作同位语) All the water has beenused up. (作主语) That's all for today. (作表语) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)Lucy andLily both agree with us. Both of the books arevery interesting.相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语,定语。作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。 Weshould learn from each other / one another. (作宾语) 疑问代词
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如:Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语) What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语) Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)关系代词关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:I hate people who talk much but do little.I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with yourletter.5、动词 (动词的时态与语态、情态动词、非谓语动词【分词{现在、过去}、动名词】)系动词、助动词、动词辨析) 分词 分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式.相关知识点精讲:1.现在分词的用法: 1) 做表语: Thatbook was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语: exciting,interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2) 作定语:That musthave been a terrifying experience. I found him a charming person. 现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句: There are a few boysswimming in the river.There is a car waiting outside. 3) 作状语:现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作: Following Tom, westarted to climb the mountain Opening the drawer, he took out a box. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句: Not knowing heraddress, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句: Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy. Jim hurt hisarm while playing tennis. Be careful whencrossing the road. 4)作宾补: 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语: 例如, see,hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. I see himpassing my house every day. Ismelt something burning. She kept himworking all day.2.过去分词的用法: 1) 作表语: She felt confused, andeven frightened. I’m satisfied with your answer. He is not interested inresearch. 2) 作定语:Theteacher gave us a satisfied smile. cooked food a written report fried eggs boiled water fallen leaves What’s the language spoken in thatcountry? 3)作状语:Seen fromthe hill, the city looks magnificent. They came in, followed by some children. 4)作宾补: 过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语, 接在某些动词后面 I will have theclothes washed tomorrow. When they get back home, they found the room robbed. 动名词动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式 相关知识点精讲:1.作主语。例如:Fightingbroke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2.作宾语有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay 耽误 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推迟 例如:Would youmind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如: burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful 3.作表语,对主语说明、解释。例如:Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较:She iswashing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如:a writing desk 写字台 a swimming pool游泳池

Ⅷ 高中英语如何归纳整理知识点

其实我并不建议自己去归纳整理知识点,因为自己可能不能归纳完整,不专管是英语还是属其他科目。就算能归纳完整,也可能耗费个人很多的时间精力,尤其是文综理综。因此我建议请一些老师帮忙归纳整理。另外,一些网站的视频里,有一些名师归纳的比较好,也可以去观看学习。如艾思课的网站里就有一些比较好的视频。

Ⅸ 关于高中英语知识点

虚拟语气 定语来从句(还有自主语从句 状语从句 宾语从句)强调句 被动语态 主谓一致 特意翻得英语笔记 应该大的语法都这些了,还有现在高考已经偏向于考词汇和句型了,语法不会太难了 嘿这个都告诉你了 楼主分给我吧

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