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高中英语介词怎么讲

发布时间: 2021-02-27 23:03:33

㈠ 在高中英语用什么介词

在高中英语用什么介词be/get/become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reced to 沦为rece…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 坚持attend to 专心;注意;照料;see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于

㈡ 高一英语常用介词

(一)表示时间的介词:
1.at, on, in
(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”
at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时
at noon 正午时 at night 夜间
I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。
表示“在……岁”时用at the age of…。
如:at the age of five.在五岁时。

(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如:
on Monday在星期一 on April 1st在四月一日
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。
如:On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。

(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月 in winter 在冬季
in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

2.for, ring, through
(1) for表示“一段时间”,后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。
I’ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
表示“持续一段时间”时,for后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”,而ring后决不可接数字。
(2) ring表示“在……期间”
He visited many nice places ring his stay here.在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。
What did you do ring the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么?
(3) through表示“一直……,自始至终”
They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。

3.from, since
(1) from表示“等时间的起点”,作“从……”解,多用于“from…to/till…”中。
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什幺时间来都行。
The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始。
①from“从……(开始)”未必持续到现在,如:
from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年。
而since是指“自从……以来一直持续到现在”
②since一般只与现在完成时连用,而from不受此限。

(2) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”
He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。
We have known each other since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了。
for与since表示一段时间,但for与时间段连用,而since与时间点连用。
如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week自从上周直到现在

4.before, by, till, until
(1) before指“在……之前”
Please come before ten o’clock.请10点以前来。
The meeting will end after 3:00pm. 会议将在下午三点后结束。
表示“在……以前”时,before与by基本可通用。但by还有“截至……为止”之意,此时可与完成时连用,而before一般不与完成时连用。如:
How many models have you made by the end of last month?
截至上月底你做了多少个模型?

(2) by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”
I must finish my homework by lunch.午饭前我必须做完作业。
We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.
到上学期末为止,我们已经学了1000多个单词了。

(3) tell (until) “直到……为止”
You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必须一直等到他明天。
He didn’t come back until twelve o’clock last night.他昨晚下到12点才回来。
在肯定句中,till (until)必须与延续动词连用。若与点动词连用,till (until)只能用于否定句中。

5.after, in, within
①after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词。
We’ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会。
He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症,一年后去世了。
I’ll phone you after 1 arrive.到达后我给你打电话。(after作连词)
②within“在……时间之内”
I can finish it with an hour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。

比 较 after与in
①after后可跟时间段,也可跟时间点,如after school(放学后),
而in后必须跟一段时间,如in an hour(一小时后)。
②after既可用于将来时,也可用于过去时,而in只能用于将来时。
③after既可作介词,又可作连词,而in只能作介词②in“在……时间之后”
I’ll arrive in an hour.我一小时后到达。

in与within后都必须跟时间段。

(二)表示“地点、方向”的介词:
1.in outside between, among
①in表示“在……里面”,如:
What’s in the box? 盒子里是什么?
She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌。
②outside指“在……外面”
There are many people outside the room.房间外有很多人。
What did your see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?
③between在……之间(指二者)
There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。
The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。
between是指“在两者之间”,而among指“在多个之间”。
④among在……之间(指三者以上)
“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.
警察向人群喊道:“你们中间有个小偷!”
He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。

2.on, above, over, below, under
(1) on在……上面,表面相互接触。
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。
On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山顶有一面旗子。
(2) above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,与below相对。
A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
(3) over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
(4) below在……下方,低于……
There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
(5) under在……正下方
They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
What are you wearing under your coat? 你外套里面穿了什么?

3.near, by, beside
(1) near在……附近,与far相对
A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。
My hone is near he school. 我的家离学校很近。
(2) by = beside,靠近,在……旁边,比near距离更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
He lay down beside the statuary. 他在雕像旁躺下了。

4.in front of, behind, around
(1) in front of在……前面
A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河
They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他们在门前放了一束花。
in the front of表示“在……前部”,指里面。
There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。
(2) behind在……后面
A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。
The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺在门后面。
(3) around在……周围,围绕
There are many trees around the villege.村子周围有很多树围绕。
There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。

5.from, to, for, into, out of
(1) from从……
The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。
She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. 她将从北京飞往香港。
(2) to到……(目的地)去,向……
He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。
They got to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇。
(3) for向……,表目的方向
He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。
The train for Shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火车已经开走了。
towards, to和for都可表示“向……”,其区别如下:
①towards仅指朝向某个方向,不一定是目的地,而 to和for都是“向目的地”。
②for作“向(目的地)”时,常用于固定搭配中,如:leave for; start for
(4) into进入
Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室。
(5) out of从……出来
A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。
They pulled him out of the water. 他们把他从水里拉了出来。

6.along, across, through
(1) along沿着
He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。
There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花。
(2) across横穿
The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。
It’s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。
(3) through穿过
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。
He pushed his way through the crowd to the platform. 他从人群里挤到了站台。

7.at, in
二者都表示“在某个地方”,但at多指较小的地方,如车站、家等,而in多指在“大地方”,如城市、国家、大洲等。(但大小有时也是相对的)。
He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing.他住在南京市中山路27号。
The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13点到达北京。

三、其它用途的介词:
1. 表示“标准或单位”的介词:at, for, by
(1) at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”
He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour.他以每小时8英里的速度行驶。
I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。
(2) for用……交换
I bought it for 20 dollars.买它花了我20美元。
How much for these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
at与for都表示价格,但at表示“单价”,for表示总价,at后一般跟“price”这个词,而for后只能跟总钱数。
如:I bought it at a low price.我买它的价格很低。
I bought it at the price of $80 a pound.我以每磅80美元的价格买的它。
I sold it for $10.我10美元把它卖掉了。
(3) by以……计,后跟度量单位
Gold is sold by the gram.金以克出售。
They paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。

2.表示“材料”的介词:of, from, in
(1) of表示从成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。
This salad is made of apples and strwberres. 这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。
(2) from表示从成品已看不出原料。
Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦做的。
The lifeboat is made from some special material. 这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。
(3) in用……材料。 常用write, speak, talk, answer等连用。
Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。
in指材料时,材料前不用冠词。
比较:用铅笔画

3.表示“工具或手段”的介词:by, with, on
(1) by凭借“工具或手段(多用于交通工具)如: by bus乘公共汽车,by plane乘飞机
He usually goes to work by bike.他通常骑车去上班。
He sent the news to me by e-mail.他通过电子邮件发给了我这一消息。
表示搭乘交通工具时,既可用by,又可用in,区别在于用by时,表示交通工具的名词前不能加冠词,而用in时名词前必须加冠词。

(2) with用……工具
He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻
He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用脚把球停住。
with表示“用……工具”时,工具前必须加冠词或物主代词。
(3) on以……方式。多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。
She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。

4.表示“关于”的介词:of, about, on
(1) of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在,如:
He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。

He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事。
He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事。
(2) about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。
It’s a book for children about Africa and its people.
它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书。
Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
(3) on是指“关于”学术性的或严肃的,供专门研究用的。
It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

5.表示“原因、理由”的介词:for, at, from, of, with
(1) for表示“一般的理由”常与famous, punish等词连用。
Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安因历史悠久而著名。
The city is well known for her large population. 这座城市以人口众多而知名。
(2) at一般指“情感”的原因,通常放在表示“惊讶或喜悦等感情”的动词或形容词之后,表示“因听到或看到而……”。
She got angry at his words.她因为他的话生气了。
He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。
(3) from表示“外在的原因”。如受伤、车祸等。
He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死。
Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident. 她儿子在一次车祸中严重受伤。
(4) of表示“内在的原因”,如病、饿等到。
He died of cancer.他死于癌症。
The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿。
(5) with表示“由外在影响到肉体或心理”的原因。
He shook with cold.他因寒冷而发抖。
He shouted loudly with anger. 他气得大喊大叫。

6.like, as
(1) like像……一样(其实不是)
The little tiger looks like a cat.这只小老虎看起来像只猫。
The mooncakes are like the moon. 月饼像月亮。
(2) as作为,以……身份(其实是)
He was hanged as a spy.他被作为间谍绞死了。
He talk to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。

7.against, for
against反对,与for是反义词,如:
Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?
They fought against the enemy. 他们抗击敌人。

8.besides, except都表示“除了”。besides的用法就等于as well as。
He is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football. 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。
(1)besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“除之外…还、除之外…又”,表示两部分的相似性。
Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.
除他以外,还有25个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英语外,我们还喜欢生物。(生物和英语都喜欢)
(2)except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除了”,可以理解为“撇开…不谈”,表示两部分的不同。
Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)

介词的省略
在以下几种情况中,介词常常省略。
1.当表示时间的词前有this, that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all等时,介词应省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.(last week前不能用介词in等)
上周我们看了一场激动人心的足球赛。
Come any day you like. 你想哪天来哪天来。
Come on any day you like.(×)
next前可以加冠词,但意义不同。
next week下周(以现在为起点)
the next week第二周(以过去某时为起点)

2.表示时间的名词前有不定冠词,且不定冠词作“每一……”解时,前面不用介词,如:
每小时80英里。
80 miles in an hour.(×)
80 miles an hour.()
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天吃一个苹果,医生不找我。

3.含有way的短语。如:in the same way, in this/that way, in another way等用于句末时,in常省略。
She did it the same way.她用同样的方法做的。

㈢ 小学英语什么叫介词怎么分辩

很简单,你跟小学生说就说:介词就是介绍名词的词呀,所以它的后面总是跟名词(或代专替名属词的词)。

介词的词性符号是"prep."

介词跟它后面的名词一起就构成了介词短语。

分辩的办法就是,介词多带..., 后面的...就是它要介绍的名词。

比方说:
in,意思是"在...里面",in the room, 就是“在房间里”
on,意思就是“在...上面”,on the table 就是“在桌子上面”
还有介绍年、月要用in, 介结日期要用on等等。

有些介词在背单词的时候,后面没写...,但它的意思是有的。
比方说:
with, 意思是“和,与,同,用”等等,其实也是 “和..., 与...., 同..., 用..."的意思。

有些老师对小学生把语法讲得太专业,结果学生觉得越学越难, 反面影响了学习兴趣。

㈣ 高中英语介词的用法

介词的用法的话,得看你总结了,有些很多时候都是固定搭配,记的多的话,就用的专熟练,不能属说按照某某规定,某某某语法写的那些总结就好了

那样的话,是很死的记法。

可以看下面的这个链接
http://english.cersp.com/ziyuan/beike/200703/1749.html

这类的东西看这挺好,可是记的话有记不住,用又用不好。
高中的有些语法题都是很无趣的,纯较真,有些答案看着直接给你个固定搭配,这些真的没办法归类。

我学的时候就是记,记忆的多了,很多时候都凭语感,读着读着就能感觉到答案。

㈤ 高中英语常用的介词有哪些

一、简单介词来:
1.表示源地点:at
,in,
on,
to,
above,
over,below,
under,
beside,
behind
,
between
2.表示时间:in
,
on,at,
after,
from,
since
for,
behind
3.表示运动:across,
through,
past,
to,
towards,
onto,
into,
up,
down
4.表示进行:at,
under,
on
5.表示其他:on,
about,
by,
with,
in
二、复杂介词:
1.双词介词:指由两个单词构成的复杂介词。
according
to
按照
irrespective
of
不顾
ahead
of
在...之前
owing
to
由于
but
for
要不是
together
with
与...一起
prior
to
在...之前
as
for
至于
save
for
除了
what
with
由于
2.三词介词:指由三个单词构成的复杂介词。
in
line
with
与...一致
in
place
of
代替
for
lack
of
因缺少
in
return
for
对...的回报
by
way
of
经由,作为
on
account
of
由于
by
force
of
凭借
with
respect
to
关于

㈥ 高中英语语法介词类,高手指点

prep.
1[表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到

from north to south
从北到南
go to school
上学
keep to the right
靠右边走
turn to the left
向左转弯
ten minutes to nine 9
点差10分
2[表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向.[表示结果、效果]致, 致使
starve to death饥饿至死
to a certain degree [extent] 到某种程度[范围]
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃惊
to the point
恰到好处
to no purpose
落空
3[表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对;
face to face 面对面
4[表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对
I prefer this to that. 我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。
5The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
6[表示间接关系]给..., 于...
give to sb,基本结构是动词+to+sb
It seems to me that...
在我看来...
7[表示目的]为了; 作为
to call sb为了呼叫sb
8[表示对象]于; 对于
be kind to sb.
对某人很好
(这里要强调一下,be kind of sb是指sb本身的品质,所以是用of,说sb很善良)
be open to public
向公众开放
the right answer to a question
对问题的正确回答
9[表示结合, 归属]归于
the key to the door门的钥匙
belong to 属于
10[表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随
sing [dance] to the music
配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
11[表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于

What did she say to that?
关于那件事她说些什么?
12[表示数量与单位的关系]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二个50
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
13[表示原因]由于

fall to one's opponent's blows
受到对手的打击而倒下
14[to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]

have the room to oneself
独住一间
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自语
keep oneself to oneself
不与人来往
以上都是介词用法
至于词组,如
be used to被用来干什么
used to do过去常常做什么
used to doing习惯于做某事
(这三个经常混淆了,要小心)
.get down to; pay attention to; take seriously.
认真考虑某事;对某事给与注意;认真对待某事。
owe... to归功于某人;对某人表示感谢;欠某人多少钱
adjust|adapt to...什么适应什么
agree to sth赞成(某事)
add up to...合计达..., 总起来就意味着...
例:.Five and fifteen add up to twenty.
五加十五是二十。
came up to 例:The water came up to my waist水到达我的腰部了
when it comes to sth当涉及到什么
apply to应用于什么;申请什么
belong to 属于
to one's surprise
使某人吃惊
to the point
恰到好处
be open to对谁开放
be equal to ...
等于
be inferior to ...
次于
to a certain degree [extent]
到某种程度[范围]
prefer sth to sth比起什么更喜欢某事或宁愿做某事
sing [dance] to the music
配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be reced to 沦为
rece…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心;注意;照料
see to 负责;注意
contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向;求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将近
hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for(比较:对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生
as to 关于;至于
next to(否定词前)几乎;
be e to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
e to 由于;归因于……
thanks to 多亏了;由于
owing to 由于;因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于;就……而论
subject to 在……条件下;依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身,致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. e to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

专项练习:
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes ring that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

以上是我查资料总结出来的,很多词组都是要靠记的,楼主多做一些题才能熟能生巧。

㈦ 高中英语 介词

C. with

with 表示使用什么工具或手段.

句意: 我已经找到了那只猫, 它正用牙齿撕咬布料.

㈧ 高中英语介词的用法就是什么时候该用什么介词

介词的用法
一.表示时间日期的介词
1. at:主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点
at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us
固定搭配: at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport, at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time, at present,at any time,表示原因,表示“见/闻……而”。 at the news at 主要表示时间点
表示特定的时间 at night a.m. 在九点钟 表示不确定的时间 at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间 当天 on
表示年龄段 at the age of eight 在8岁
2. in:表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份等 in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配
in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time .in 主要表示时间段
一般指相对较长的时间段里 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…时间之后,用于将来时 He will be back in a month. 介词in在短语或句型中的省略:
1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时,v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙于……)
2) 某些动词如busy等,常与反身代词连用,其后的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing
3) 某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用,后面的介词也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。
5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中,介词也可省略。 固定搭配:in the world,in (the)future,in the snow /rain / storm,in ink,in short,in public, in one’s opinion,in modern times,in surprise,in a queue,in the open air
3. on:主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。
固定搭配:on doing sth.,on the afternoon of October,on Tuesday evening,on foot,hit sb. on the head,on the right/ left,on fire,on ty,on sale,on the radio, on show,on earth,on one’s own 注意:一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用at,如圣诞节。 一般的节日名词前用on。 on 主要指具体某一天
表示是具体的日期和星期 on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜 on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第几天 on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4. by主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。
固定搭配:by the village, by oneself,by foot(=on foot),by hand,learn … by heart, 二.表示地点,方位的介词
5. for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。
固定搭配:make sth. for sb., thank sb. for sth., for example, for sale,for free, for 表示一段时间
表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6. of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多种关系:
1) 从属关系:the wheel of the car
2) 局部----整体关系:some of the water 3) 量化关系:a cup of tea
4) 描述关系:a professor of learning(知识丰富的教授) 5) 同位关系: the city of Beijing
6) 动宾关系:the study of the map(研究地图)
7) 主谓关系:the determination of the workers(工人们的决心)
固定搭配: be fond of,make fun of,be tired of,of one’s own,instead of, 7. to 主要表示方向、程度、结果、关系和位置。 固定搭配to one’s surprise / joy/ astonishment,to the east of,key to…,come up to,add up to,be open to the public, thanks to, stick to,refer to 8.ring 表示一段时间
在…期间内,强调在此期间内发生了什么事y
I studied in this university for 4 years, ring that time most of my time was spent in learning English. 可接表示时间延续一段时间的名词 ring my visit to China, ring my holiday 9.from 与to, till连用
Most people work from nine to five. 多数人过着朝九晚五的生活 10.since,since+时间点 从那一刻起,与现在完成与过去完成时连用 He has been here since last Sunday. 自从上星期天起,她就在这里 四、 容易错、常考的介词及搭配
1. be made of,be made from,be made into,be made in 2. call on = visit,call for = go and pick up
3. on business (出差)/ strike()罢工 / ty(值日) / holiday / fire / vacation / watch(警戒) / sale(出售) / leave(请假) / guard(警戒)
4. have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.,have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth. 5. A is pleased to B,B is pleased with A(对……感到满意) 7. with the help of,under the leadership of 8. by means of(使用),by way of(经由),by heart(记住),by the way 9. out of question(毫无疑问),out of the question(毫不可能) 10. prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 11. be thankful to sb. for sth.
12. steal sth. from sb.,rob sb. of sth.
13. insist on doing sth.,persist in doing sth.,stick to,go on doing sth. 14. set about doing sth.,set out to do sth.
15. look sb. in the face,hit sb. on the face,lead the cow by the nose 16. do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour 五、 介词的惯用型 1. above all(首先),after all,at all(全然),in all
2. day after day,year after year,one after one,one after another 3. at peace(和平),at war(战争),at times(时常),at dinner 4. by oneself,by all means(尽一切办法、务必),by chance,by accident, by no means(决不、并没有),by means of(用、依靠) ,by the way 5. in her teens(十几岁),in pain,in danger,in need 6. to one’s joy / sorrow / surprise 7. with care(仔细地),with joy / pleasure(高兴地),with one’s help, with the best wishes(致以我们良好的祝愿),without difficulty(毫不困难地),without exception(毫不例外),without delay(立即、马上) 8. according to(依据),along with(和……一起),as to(至于……),because of,except for(除……之外),instead of(代替) 9. out of order(不正常),out of date,out of trouble(脱离困境),out of sight, out of debt(还清了债务),out of touch(没有联系)
10. at the bottom of,at the centre of,at the end of,at the top of,
at the cost of(以……为代价)at the sight of,at the thought of,at a speed of
11. in memory of(纪念),in favour of(同意),in the habit of(有……习惯),in touch with(与……保持联系),on the left of,on the eve of(在……前夕) 12. from time to time(不时地), from day to day(天天), from hand to hand(一个传一个),from side to side(左右地),from car to car(一个车厢一个车厢地),from bad to worse(越来越差),from beginning to end(从头到尾),from hand to mouth(仅能糊口),from head to foot,from start to finish,from one to another 六.掌握方式、手段、工具的表达方法 1)in +文字、语言、材料名词
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用钢笔写 speak in a low voice 小声说话 2) with +工具、机器;人体器官;情绪、情感、态度的名词 with a branch, with one’s nose, with pride, with satisfaction, with the help of, with one’s permission
We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.
I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用苍蝇拍打死了一只苍蝇 3) by 表示泛指的方式、手段
by bus, by land, by means of(用……方法), by way of(经由) , by doing sth., by hand(手工), by post(由邮局传递), by letter(用写信的方式), by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour(by + the + 单位名词) 按……
4) 其它表示方式(情况、状况、手段)的表示法
through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,
by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,
in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears, in use, in pain,
七、 注意:某些名词和介词的固定搭配
1) 要求to:key, answer, visit, apology, introction 以to为中心构成短语的归纳
belong to, come to(苏醒), look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to, drink to(为……干杯), object to(反对), reply to the letter, help oneself to, sing / dance to the music(和着……在……声中唱/跳), devote oneself to
2) 要求in:interest, satisfaction 3)以for为中心构成短语的归纳
ask for, call for(去接某人), care for(关心), go in for(从事), answer for(对……负责), send for, pay for, praise sb. for(赞扬某人某事), head for(向……方向移动), search for, take … for …(误以为), leave for, prepare for(为……准备), thank sb. for, make a dive for(向……猛冲), make up for(弥补……损失) 4)以on为中心构成短语的归纳
come on来吧, call on拜访, pass on传递, carry on进行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿着, have pity on同情, look on … as …把……看作, push on推动, spy on窥探, switch / turn on旋开, wait on服侍, walk on继续走, spend…on …在……上花费时间、金钱, operate on给……动手术, take on a new look呈现新面貌
八、 某些形容词和介词的固定搭配
1) be afraid of 担心 be afraid for替……而担心
2) be angry about / at sth.因……而生气 be angry with sb.对……某人发怒 3) be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.担心
4) be different from 与……不同 be indifferent to … ……不关心
5) be good at …擅长 be good for …对……有益 be good of sb. to do sth.友好 6) be strict with sb.对……严格 be strict in sth.
7) be popular with sb.受到……欢迎 be popular in some place流行在 ……be popular for因……而流行 8) be pleased with + n.或what从句;be pleased at +抽象名词 听、看到而高兴 9) be disappointed at sth. ;be disappointed with sb.对……失望
10) be known to sb. ;be known with + n.或从句 ;be known for因……而著名

㈨ 高中英语需要掌握的45个介词都有哪些

http://www.talkenglish.com/vocabulary/top-50-prepositions.aspx 来源网站
with 1062 (preposition)
at 624 (preposition)
from 622 (preposition)
into 301 (preposition)
ring 103 (preposition)
including 58 (preposition)
until 54 (preposition)
against 46 (preposition)
among 37 (preposition)
throughout 27 (preposition)
despite 17 (preposition)
towards 16 (preposition)
upon 15 (preposition)
concerning 3 (preposition)
of 5220 (preposition,auxiliary verb)
to 4951 (preposition,adverb)
in 2822 (preposition,adverb)
for 1752 (preposition,conjunction)
on 1087 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
by 706 (preposition,adverb)
about 451 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
like 324 (preposition,verb,conjunction)
through 235 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
over 170 (preposition,adjective,noun)
before 141 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
between 137 (preposition,adverb)
after 110 (preposition,adjective,adverb)
since 107 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
without 89 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
under 70 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
within 46 (preposition,adverb)
along 45 (preposition,adverb)
following 39 (preposition,noun,adjective)
across 36 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
behind 22 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
beyond 20 (preposition,noun)
plus 14 (preposition,adjective,noun)
except 6 (preposition,conjunction,idiom)
but 626 (conjunction,preposition,adverb)
up 296 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
out 294 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
around 101 (adverb,preposition)
down 94 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
off 74 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
above 40 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
near 13 (adverb,preposition,adjective)

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