初中英语关联词怎么用
A. 求英语的所有的关联词及用法
英语关联词用法
英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择r, either…or, neither…nor
英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英语关联词 —连接词 2
2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词ring, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
C. 关联词怎么用
需要把两个短句关联起来的时候用。比如：
1张海迪瘫痪了
2张海迪学会了内多门外语
3张海迪顽强的容学习
4张海迪学会了针灸。
可以这样连：
张海迪虽然瘫痪了，但是她仍然刻苦学习，不仅学会了多门外语，还学会了针灸。
把四句话里的张海迪换成丁士刚，可以这样连：
丁士刚虽然努力学习，不仅学会了多门外语，还学会了针灸，可他还是瘫痪了
D. 如何教学生正确使用关联词
双方还抄将喀什地委艰苦大文化速度位居四大行我的手机啊hwkjdwjkdhwdwjkdh3
E. 英语关联词用法
不是...而是... rather than
We go by air, rather than by boat. 我们搭乘复的是飞机而不制是轮船。
不但...而且... not only..but also
She is not only pretty but also kind. 她不但美丽而且善良。
既不…也不… neither... nor..
He has neither phoned nor written us. 他既没打电话也没写信给我们。
或者..或者.. either..or..
Telepathy can be either projective or perceptive, we either send or receive心灵感应可以投射或感知，也就是说我们或者发送或者接收它。
F. 请问英语语法中的关联词的具体用法有谁知道谢谢
关联词是历年高考所关注的热点，尤其那些既有区别又有联系的连词更是倍受命题者所青睐一、that,what 1.两者都可引导名词性从句。1)that本身无词义，常引导名词性从句，此时的从句意义已完整，常不省略(宾语从句除外)。It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.(it为形式主语) 2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中常作主语或宾语。如：2.what一般不可引导定语从句，不能用作强调词；而that既可引导定语从句(由其前的先行词确定)，又可作强调词。如：All that is needed is a supply of rice. It was only when I reread the article lastnight that I realized the extended meaning. 3.what可作为感叹词引导感叹句，而that不可。如：What a long way it is from Beijing to Lon-don! 二、whether ,if 1.两者都能引导名词性从句之异同：1)当引导一个没有疑问词的问句时，两者均可。如：I'm not sure whether(if)I'll have time. 2)当提出两种选择时要用whether。如：Let me know whether you can come or not. 3)whether可用在介词后，if则不可。如：I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home. 4)whether可与不定式连用，if则不行。如：She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait. 5)引导主语从句时，if不能放句首，whether在句首、句中均可。如：It is doubtful if(whether)he is coming. 2.if还可以引起条件状语从句，whether不可以。如：If we try hard,we'll be able to complete the task in time. 3.whether...or(无论)，引起让步状语从句，if不可。如：Whether you come or not,I'll set off on time. 三、in case，if 两者都引导条件状语从句。1)in case作"如果"意义时，常放在句前，可与if替换。如：In case(If)he comes,let me know. 2)in case作"免得，以防"意义时常放在主句后，不能用if替换。试比较：You should insure your house in case there's a fire. John may call tonight.I don't want to go out in case he phones. I don't think I'll need any small change but I'll bring some in case. You should call 999if there's a fire. 四、though,although,as 这三个词都有转折之意，表示"虽然"、"尽管"。1.though和although引导让步状语从句时，常可互换，只是although的语气较强些，其主句前可用副词yet,still,nevertheless修饰，也可不用。如：Though／Although it was late,the farmer kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors. Though he was old,(yet)he worked hard. 2.though作连词时，可以用于省略句，引起让步状语从句可以用部分倒装语序；作副词时表"可是"、"然而"，常放于句末，但上述用法不适用于although。如：I've a bit of cold.It's nothing serious,though. 3.as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序，将表语、状语等置于句首，可与though互换。Poor though /as I am，I can afford it. 五、however /whatever...,no matter how/what... 1.no matter what /how等只能引导以形容词或副词为中心的让步状语从句，且用部分倒装形式。如：However /No matter how hard it may be，I must try. 2.however无论怎样，whatever无论什么，既可引导让步状语从句也可引导名词性从句，要视具体情况而定。如：These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them. However late he is,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. We will have to finish the job,however long it takes. 六、even if,even though "即使"、"纵使"都可引导让步状语从句，但even if更强调假定性。如：Even if he is poor,she loves him.＝He may be poor,yet she loves him. Even though he is poor,she loves him.＝He is poor,yet she loves him. Even though /if I didn't know anybody,Ihad a good time. 七、when,while 二者都可以引导时间状语从句，当从句的动词是延续性动词时，两者可互换。如：He entered the room while(when)his mother was talking with his headteacher. 1.若要表示转折的对比，用while，意为"而，然而"。如：She thought I was talking about her uncle,while in fact,I was talking about my uncle. 2.when相当于"and then"或"at the time that"也是常见考点，主句为特定时间，常用过去进行时或be about to do(即将发生)表达，从句表达的多是偶然性的动作。八、unless(除非，如果不)，if...not 两者都引导条件状语从句。如：He is sure to come unless he has some urgent business. ＝He is sure to come if he hasn't any urgent business. The men will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster. 1.当从句是虚拟形式时，只用if...not,不用unless引导。如：The flowers would have died,if you had not watered diligently. 2.当主句为疑问句时，不用unless,而用if...not。如：What shall we do if he doesn't reply to our letter? 3.当unless引导的从句带有否定词时，不能用if...not代替。如：I'll go unless no one else goes. 九、till,until(直到……，直到……才) 1.都可引导时间状语从句，当从句在主句后面时，二者均可用；主句谓语动词为延续性动词，用肯定式；若是短暂性动词，用否定式。如：Sandy had left his keys in the office so he had to wait until /till his wife came back. They watched the train until /till it disappeared in the distance. I didn't leave until /till he came back. 2.但是在句首或强调句中时，一般用until而不用till；在句首时，主句谓语要部分倒装而从句不倒装。如：Not until all the fish died in the river did the farmers realize how serious the pollution was! 十、in order that,so that,so...that 1.前两者都可以引导目的状语从句，从句中通常要有can /could,m ay /might,will /would等情态动词，而且，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时从句可转化为in order to do sth.／so as to do sth.／to do sth.。如：John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. They set off for the station very early in order that /so that they might not miss the first bus.
G. 关联词怎么用呢
把两个或两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子组合在一起，叫复句，也叫关联句。复句通常用一些关联词语来连接。它有如下特点：
第一，作为联接分句、标明关系的词语，关联词语总是标明抽象的关系，可以作为某类复句的特定的形式标志。
第二，关联词语性质复杂。
第三，说话时很容易发现必须带有的一到二个词语，虽然意思不同，但连在一起无论是说还是听都觉得很舒服。
常见关联词可分为以下几类复句：
一、联合复句
并列关系中的关联词有：有的……有的、一方面……一方面、有时候……有时候、那
么……那么、既然……又、一边……一边、也、又、还、同时。
选择关系中的关联词有：是……还是、或者……或者、不是……就是、要么……要么
、与其……不如、宁可……也(决)不。
转折关系中的关联词有：可是、但是、虽然……可是、虽然……但是、尽管……还、
虽然(虽是、虽说、尽管、固然)……但是(但、可是、然而、却) 、却、不过、然
而、只是。
因果关系中的关联词有：因此、因为……所以、既然……就、因为(由於)……所以(因
此、因而)、之所以……是因为、既然(既)……就(便、则、那么)。
条件关系中的关联词有：只要……就、只有……才、凡是……都、不管……总、只有
……才、除非……才、只要……就、无论 (不论、不管、任凭)……都(也、还) 。
递进关系中的关联词有：不但……还、不仅……还、除了……还有、不但……而且、
不但 (不仅、不光)……而且(并且)、不但……还(也、又、更)、何况、而且、况且
、尤其、甚至。
假设关系中的关联词有：如果……就、要是……就、即使……也、哪怕……也、如果
(假使、假如、要是、倘若、要是)……那么(就) 、即使(就算、就是、哪怕、纵使)
……也(仍然、还是) 。
取舍关系中的关联词有：宁可……也不、与其……不如。
并列
……又……又……
……一面……一面……
……有时……有时……
……一会儿……一会儿……
……既……又……
承接
……一……就……
……首先……然后……
……便……
……于是……
……才……
……接着……
递进
……不但……而且……
……不仅……还……
……不但不……反而……
……连……也……
……何况……
……甚至……
选择
……不是……就是……
……或是……或是……
……宁可……也不……
……还是……
转折
不是...而是.........
尽管……可是……
虽然……但是……
……却……
……然而……
假设
如果……就……
假使……便……
要是……那么……
条件
只要……就……
只有……才……
无论……都……
不管……也……
因果
因为……所以……
由于……因此……
既然……那么……
目的
偏句表示一种行为，正句表示这种行为的目的。
以便，以，用以，好，为的是；以免，免得，省得。
例：你快让他进去，以免闹情绪。
取舍
在两件事情中衡量得失，选择其中的一件，舍弃另一件。
与其……，不如(无宁、宁可)；宁可(宁愿)……不(不愿)。
其次了解关联词语误用情况：
其次了解关联词语误用情况：
一个复句，用不用关联词语，用哪个关联词语，是单用还是成对地配合着用，用在什么位置，都有一定的规则。关联词语的正确使用是靠语境判断，仔细推断出来的。关联词语在使用上存在如下毛病：
1、错用关联词语
例：宋朝皇帝只知道吃喝玩乐。为了喜欢踢球，就把一个流氓抬举为殿师太尉。(应把“为了”改为“因为”)
2、关联词语搭配不当
例：只有你意识到这一点，你能深刻地了解我们战士的胸怀是多么宽广。(“只有”与“才”搭配，去掉“就”)
注意辨别非关联词的连续语：
有些短语看起来比较像关联词，但是并非关联词。譬如像“一边……一边……”“一下子……一下子……”等等，这些都不是关联词，也不是排比句。排比句是拥有三个或三个地方以上的相同词语连成的词语。像这种词语相同却不到三个的词语只能算是连带词或者连续词。
常见关联词：
因为……所以、不但……而且、与其……不如、宁可……也不、宁可……也、之所以……是因为、如果……就、只要……就、既然……就、即使……也、无论……都、不管……都、不仅……还、不仅……而且、不但……还
H. 初中英语所有的关联词 100分送上！！
1) 先后次序关系： this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously
如果你要看的话这些就够了，不能看太多哦，要把重点的圈出来。因为英语作文虽然说连接是重要的，但是内容取胜更重要。记几个不错的。这样子才会有提高。 这么多要取其精华，弃其糟粕。
I. 怎样正确使用关联词
把两个或两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子组合在一起，叫复句，也叫关联句。复句通常用一些关联词语来连接。 常见关联词可分为以下几类复句： 1.转折关系 尽管……可是…… 虽然……但是…………却…………然而…… 2.假设关系 如果……就……、 即使……便…… 、要是……那么…… 、倘若……就……、既然．．．就．．． 3.条件关系 只要……就……、 只有……才…… 、无论……都…… 、不管……也…… 、即使．．．也．．． 4.因果关系 因为……所以…… 、由于……因此…… 、既然……那么……、之所以……是因为…… 5.并列关系 不是……而是……、一边……一边、一方面……、一方面、有时……有时、既……又…… 6.承接关系 一……就……、起先……后面…… 7.递进关系 不但……而且……、不光……也……、不仅……还……、虽然……但、不仅……而且…… 8.选择关系 不是……就是……、是……还是……、或者……或者、要么……要么……、与其……不如……、宁可……也不 要正确运用关联词语，首先必须懂得各类关联词语的作用。 同一个句子，运用不同的关联词语，作用就不同，表达的意思也就不一样。例如：“我们共同努力，竞赛取得胜利。”这个句子没有使用关联词语，可以看作是并列关系。如果加上不同的关联词语，句子的关系就起了变化： 1.因为我们共同努力，所以竞赛取得胜利。 2.如果我们共同努力，竞赛就能取得胜利。 3.只要我们共同努力，竞赛就能取得胜利。 这样，第一句成了因果关系，第二句成了假设关系，第三句成了条件关系。在我们平时的说话、造句或作文当中，究竟选用什么关系，这就要根据自己表达的需要来确定。 做做练习吧读下面的句子，选择恰当的关联词语填在括号内。 “不仅……还……”、“虽然……还是……”、“尽管……还……”、“因为……所以……”、“只有……才……”、“宁可……也不……”、“既……又……”、“不仅……而且……”、“如果……就……”、“不是……就是……”、“不管……总……”、“一边……一边……”、“可是”、“因而”、“并且”、“所以” 1.（）鲁班记着师傅的话，给人们造了许多桥梁、机械、房屋、家具，还教 了不少徒弟，（ ）后世的人都尊他为木工的祖师。 2.江姐（）牺牲自己的生命，（）泄露党的秘密。 3.（）明天下雨，春游的活动（）推迟举行。 4.小明做事很马虎，上学（）忘了带书，（）忘了带笔。 5.班干部（）以身作则，（）能得到同学们的拥护。 6.（）工作多么忙，他（）坚持学习文化科学知识。 7.爸爸（）会开摩托车，（）会开汽车。 8.姐姐（ ）会唱歌，（ ）会跳舞。 9.妈妈（ ）织毛衣，（ ）看电视。 10.（）他不一定来，我们（）是要通知他。 11.船被撞了一个大洞，（）洞已经用麻布和衣服堵住了，水（）可以渗进来。 12.多好的古井啊，它（）为乡亲们提供着生命的泉水，（）陶冶着乡亲们的品格，使他们懂得应该怎样做人。 13.蟋蟀常常慎重地选择住址，一定要排水优良，（）有温暖的阳光。 14.医生说要让你多休息，（）我不能让别人打扰你。 15.我们是邻居，（ ）平时来往不多。 16.田里有了蛇，大量的田鼠让蛇给吃掉了，（）庄稼得到了好收成。 二、读下面的句子，弄清句子的关系，改正句中用错的关联词语。如果是缺少关联词语，就在适当的地方加上。 1.虽然你有什么困难，大家总可以帮助你解决的。 2.如果平时工作很忙，她也要挤时间来学习。 3.任何事情只要努力去做，才能做好。 4.我们自己动手理发，不仅是为了节约几个钱，而是为了培养艰苦朴素的作风。
J. 英语关联词都有哪些，关联词大全及用法讲解（摘编）v
英语的句子以谓语为准则，一个谓语为一个句子，叫做简单句。当有两个句子相联系在一起的时候，要用到适当的关联词来连接，一种是并列句另一种是复合句，更复杂一点的叫并列复合句。英语的关联词主要体现在语法句式上，英语的关联词主要是连接并列句以及主从句的词。下面是小编给大家分享的英语关联词大全。
一．连接并列句的词关联系是：and, but, or ,for
例如：
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.
所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
二．连接从句的词
1. 连接定语从句：that，which, who, whom, why, when, as, whose，where
例如：
The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .
这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。
He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。
2. 连接状语从句的词：when, where, as if, the moment,before, after
例如：
The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
球弹了两次他才接到。
Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa.
他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
When I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years.
遇到吉尔一家时我已经做了近10年的园艺工作。
3. 引导名词性从句：what, how, why, when, where, who, whoever, wherever, whenever
例如：
Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
后来她后悔说了那些话。
Whoever breaks the school windows will be in trouble! v无论谁打破了学校的窗子，都要受罚。
另外英语的连接词还有not only.....but also, neither...... nor, either...... or等。例如：. In proction, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高.
Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.
排球和篮球都不到一百年的历史。
Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.
主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程。