英语初中的语序是怎么样的
『壹』 英语的语序应该怎么学
主谓
主谓宾
主系表
主谓双宾
主谓宾补
『贰』 英语语序怎么排
一般语序为: 主语+谓语+状语。特殊疑问句一般是倒装语序。
『叁』 英语的语序是什么
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的
最基础的句子语序如下,
一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom,what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒.例如:
I can't describe what I felt at that moment.
Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?
二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句.例如:
Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday.
I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week.
三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装.例如:
Young as he is,he is excellent in his work.
Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post.
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装.
这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等.例如:
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded.
否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装.例如:
No survivor has yet been found.
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调.这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等.例如:
So hard does she study that all her teachers like her.
So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him.
六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装.例如:
Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues.
Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit.
七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式.例如:
The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago.
I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college.
八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前.例如:
Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth.
Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in.
另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法.例如:
How wonderful is the fashion show!
Long live our friendship!
九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”.在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时.例如:
Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily.
Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again.
No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.
『肆』 英语的语序为什么和汉语不一样呢
英语的基本语序为SVO,且基本上不能任意变换语序,除了在少数诗词以外;另一方面,有时英语会使用OSV的语序。如下所示:
There are birds flying in the sky/(天空有飞鸟)
此句直译为:那里、是、鸟、飞、(介词)、(定冠词)、天空
Jennifer saw Brittany/(珍妮佛看见了布里特妮)
此句直译为:珍妮佛、看见了、布里特妮。
比起其他印欧语系的语言,虽然英语的屈折变化数量大幅减少,但名词、动词等依旧有相当数量的不规则变化与强变化。
汉语是一种孤立语(分析语),不同于印欧语系的很多具有曲折变化的语言,汉语的词汇只有一种形式而没有诸如复数、词性、词格、时态等曲折变化。汉语的语素绝大部分是单音节的(手│洗│民│失)。
语素和语素可以组合成词(马+路→马路│开+关→开关)。有的语素本身就是词(手、洗),有的语素本身不是词,只能跟别的语素一起组成复合词(民→人民│失→丧失)。现代汉语里双音节词占的比重最大。
大部分双音词都是按照上面提到的复合方式造成的。有些语素虽然在现代汉语里不能作为一个词单独用,但是有时候在借用古汉语的词句时,也偶尔作为词来使用。
英语语法基于日耳曼语源,虽然一些18世纪和19世纪的学者试图把法语和古拉丁语的语法应用于英语,但是并不成功。
英语与其他所有的印欧语系语言相比,没有那么复杂的屈折变化,也失去了几乎所有阴阳性变化,基本上,英语除了人称代词以外,已失去了性和格的分别了,它更强调词语间相对固定的顺序,也就是说英语正朝向分析语的方向发展。
如猫尾可以写作cat tail,而不必写作cat's tail,这里的猫cat直接用了词根原形,而没用属格词缀cat's。
参考资料:网络-英语
网络-汉语
『伍』 英语的语序通常怎么排列
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词
3.主语+及物动词+宾语专
4。主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(双宾)属
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(复合结构)
这是主要句式,当然句子里还可以根据情况加定语(有时是定语从句),时间或地点状语等
『陆』 英语入门英语语序有几种
疑问语序一般都是where,what,how,which---然后后面一般接is,are,do,does,再是你叙述的地方,人内,物,或者容是一个动作 where the xx is一般是用作宾语从句,比如i don't know where i go这样的追问: where the xx is是疑问句还是陈述句?另外,弱弱的问一句,可不可以总结下陈述句一般什么在前面,什么在后面,疑问句什么在前面?再弱弱的请求可不可以举例子?!回 应该是特别的陈述句吧!属于宾语从句,你可能初三下册会学到:)陈述句就和中文一样的,排放顺序是主语,谓语,宾语,像是i go to school,疑问句就是多了个助动词或者把is,are 放前面去放到后面去,像是when do you go to school?和where are you from?
『柒』 英语语序和中文语序有多少是一样的
这个问题,要分情况来讨论:
英语的“陈述句”,语序是主语在前,谓语在后,这一点是与汉语一致的。
英语的状语(时间、地点、方式、目的、原因……)经常是放在句末的,因为状语是次要成分之一。
英语的定语,假如不是单个的形容词,而是介词词组或定语从句(只要是由2个或以上的单词组成的“……的”),通常是放在被修饰词的后面的。这种”后置定语“是英语的特殊点,也是阅读和翻译时需要特别注意的地方。
英语的“疑问句”,要把助动词(be动词、have/has/had, do/does/did, will, would, should...)移到主语前,形成“疑问语序”。
英语中的状语如果是包含no, little, hardly, only 等有强调意味的副词短语放在句首时,句子的谓语常常也要把助动词放在主语之前,形成“倒装句”,这是特殊情况。
英语的“存在句”:There be... 句型,是独有的句式,可以把There be这两个词合在一起当作是句子的谓语,其后的名词(短语)才是主语,即“存在”的主体。
It作“形式主语”,替代不定式"to + verb" 或 that 引导的从句时,真正的主语是放在谓语后的,只是因为它们太长,显得累赘,所以用it来替代它们放在句首。
总结,英语通常是把主要的核心成分先说,次要成分置后(如:定语、状语)。
甚至上述第5种情形下的状语,也可理解成是一种“强调”,所以才放到句首。"重要的事先说“——这就是英语的习惯!
『捌』 英语的语序应该怎么排
所谓语序,就是句子的结构顺序,句子复杂了,语序的作用就体现出来的 最基础的句子语序如下, 一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒。例如: I can't describe what I felt at that moment. Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die? 二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。例如: Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday. I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week. 三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装。例如: Young as he is,he is excellent in his work. Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post. 四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装。 这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等。例如: Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state. Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded. 否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装。例如: No survivor has yet been found. 五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调。这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等。例如: So hard does she study that all her teachers like her. So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him. 六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装。例如: Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues. Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit. 七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式。例如: The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago. I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college. 八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前。例如: Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth. Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in. 另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法。例如: How wonderful is the fashion show! Long live our friendship! 九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”。在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时。例如: Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily. Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again. No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.
『玖』 英语语序很重要 有全部讲解的吗
一、跟在及物动词后的由连接副词或连接代词how,when,where,why,who,which,whom, what,whose以及whether,if 引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即主语、谓语不必颠倒。例如:
I can't describe what I felt at that moment.
Could you tell me why many writers are not fully appreciated until long after they die?
二、在以think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,尽管从句表示否定意义,一般却是通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句。例如:
Don't expect that he will come here in time next Sunday.
I don't believe that they could finish the work within this week.
三、由as引导的让步状语从句,常常用部分倒装。例如:
Young as he is,he is excellent in his work.
Poor health as she has,she insists on working hard in her post.
四、句首为带有否定意义的词或词组时,常用部分倒装。
这类词或词组有:hardly,little,never,not until,no sooner,at no time,by no means,in/ under no circumstances,in vain,no longer,not often等。例如:
Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.
Not only is he a talented president of a university,but also he is open-minded.
否定副词如果放在句首只是限定主语而非修饰全句,则句子不必倒装。例如:
No survivor has yet been found.
五、有些表示程度的副词或短语作状语而又置于句首时,句子用部分倒装表示强调。这类词或词组有:so...that,to such an extent,to such a degree,to such extremes等。例如:
So hard does she study that all her teachers like her.
So late was he for the class that the teacher criticized him.
六、句首为“only +状语”时,常用部分倒装。例如:
Only by changing your working style can you be accepted by your colleagues.
Only then did I realize how childish I was in hoping him to change his habit.
七、在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,常可在主语前添加助动词或系动词代替前面出现过的动词,形成一种部分倒装的形式。例如:
The standard of living of the people in our country now is much higher than was the case ten years ago.
I spent more time on practicing my oral English than did most of my classmates when I was at college.
八、在含虚拟语气的条件句中,如果if被省略,那么were,had或should要移至主语之前。例如:
Were there no gravity,there would be no air around the earth.
Should anyone come to our home to sell things,don't let him /her in.
另外,在一些感叹句和某些表示祝愿的句子里,已形成一种固定结构的倒装表达法。例如:
How wonderful is the fashion show!
Long live our friendship!
九、hardly,barely,scarcely和when连用以及no sooner和than连用时,形成固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意为“一……就……”。在时态上,主句一般用过去完成时,而从句用过去时。例如:
Scarcely had I left home for school,when it began to rain heavily.
Hardly had I put down the phone,when the phone rang again.
No sooner had the result of the appointment of some leader positions turned out,than came some rejections.