高中阶段常用的短语英语怎么说
A. 高中阶段的英语短语和句式有哪些
1.as with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.
就像大部分的疾病和灾难一样,最遭罪的是年轻人。
as with “正如……回的情况一样” (看作是as it’答s the same as的省略式,with 后面常跟名词、动名词或what从句 As with drawing a picture , you should be patient and careful in doing this job. 正如画画一样,你应该耐心并且认真做这项工作。
As with what I said, he failed again.
正如我所说的,他又一次失败了。
B. 高中英文考试常用短语
about,above,across,after,against,around,at,
before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,
down,ring,
except,
for,from,
in,inside,into,
like,
near,
of,off,on,out,outside,over,
since,
through,throughout,till,to,toward,
under,until,up,upon,
with,without,
according to,
because of,
by way of,
in addition to,
in front of,
in place of,
in regard to,
in spite of,
instead of,
on account of,
out of.
哇,这么一大堆!别怕别怕,大部份的介词都不难理解,比较令人头痛的只是下列几个
:
at, by, to, in, for, of, on, from, with
其中又以 at, by, in, on 为四大“要犯"!学习介词就是要抓住这几"要犯",看招
吧,嘿嘿!!
二、Preposition Song (括号内是一部份介词用法提示,是我加的)
(本曲找不到原谱,但你可以自己配上适当的。如下面简单曲子就是例子:
3212/333-/222-/333-/3212/333-/2232/111-//)
1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)
On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)
but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)
By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)
2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)
Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)
We came back to Tanzania
Then across Victoria sea
3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)
Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)
Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)
Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)
4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)
I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)
Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)
if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)
5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)
In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)
In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)
Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)
6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)
On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)
Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)
Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)
7. Can you tell me how to get to
Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?
Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过)
Past the church and there you are
8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)
First turn left,then go straight on,
Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...)
It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)
9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)
"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)
I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)
so I think I′ll go to bed
10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)
With these prepositions-so
I will say to you in English
till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)
C. 高中英语常用短语
1. be afraid of 担心 恐怕
2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3. not…at all 一点也不
4. one after another 一个接一个
5. at last 最后
6. at once 立即 马上
7. at the same time 同时
8. at work 在上班
9. be away from 远离
10. go away 走开
11. make the bed 整理被物
12. do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
13. be busy with 忙于干某事
14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事
15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽 打的 乘飞机
16. catch up with 迎头赶上
17. catch cold 感冒
18. day after day 一天又一天
19. do some cleaning 使 干净
20. eat up / use up 吃光 用光
21. in the end 最后 最终
22. fall ill 生病
23. on foot 步行
24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
25. in front of 在。。。。前方
26. get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到
27. get on with 与某人相处
28. give up 放弃
29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事
30. go shopping 购物
31. be good at 在某方面擅长
32. hand in / out 交上 承上
33. have a good time 旅途愉快
34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐
35. have sports 做运动
36. hear from 收到某人来信
37. here and there 到处
38. hold a meeting 举行会议
39. hold on 坚持 抓住
40. hurry up 匆忙
41. keep on doing sth. 继续做某时,保持。。。状态
42. all kinds of 各种各样
43. a kind of 一种
44. laugh at 嘲笑
45. listen to sb. 听某人说
46. no longer 不再
47. look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找
48. make a mistake 犯错误
49. make a noise 发出。。。声音 噪音
50. in the middle of 在中间
51. neither…nor 既不 也不
52. from now on 从现在开始
53. a number of 大量的
54. at once 立即,马上
55. once upon a time 很久以前
56. put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 张贴
57. get / be ready 准备做某事
58. take / have a rest 休息
59. ring up 打电话
60. send for 派人去请
61. by the side of 在什么旁边
62. go to sleep 睡觉
63. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
64. take a walk 散步
65. take away 带走
66. take out 注意小心 拿出来
67. take down / off 关小 关掉
68. take a train / bus 乘火车 乘公汽
69. think about 思考有关。。。问题
70. all the time 一直
71. on / in time 按时 及时
72. too…to 太。。。而不。。。。
73. try on 试穿
74. turn off 关掉
75. wake up 醒来
76. by the way 顺便
77. one the / one’s way to… 在、、、路上
78. write down 写下来
79. take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信
80. What a pity! 很可惜
81. of course 当然
82. turn left 向左转
83. feel well 感觉好
84. neck and neck 肩并肩
85. fall behind 落后
86. take turns 轮流按顺序
87. hands up 举起手 。 投降
88. as usual 像平常一样
89. prefer a. to b. A与B相比较起来更喜欢A
90. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事
91. Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便,
92. change one’s mind 改变主义
93. make a mistake 犯错误
94. take one’s time 花掉某人时间
95. knock into sb. 撞上某人
96 covered with 被。。。覆盖
97. with one’s help 在某人帮助下
98. wear out 使疲倦 厌倦
99 sell out 脱销 卖完
100 be in surprise 使惊奇
101 afraid of 害怕 担心
102.at the foot of 在 脚下
Senior Book One
103. meet for the first time 第一次见面
104. at the beginning of 在。。。开始
105. nice meeting you 很高兴见到你
106. go away 走开
107. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 某人的观点
108. summer vacation 暑假
109. a general idea 大意 大概 主要观点
110. find out 发现
111. right now 马上 立即
112 dawn until dark 从早到晚
113. go on doing sth 继续做某事
114. by the lights of 借助借鉴
115as a result 结果
116. pump water 抽水
117. on an open fire 篝火
118. give one’s regards to sb. 把某人的祝福带给。
119. that’s nice of sb. 你太好了,太善良了,
120. send sb. best wishes 送上某人的祝福
121. follow one’s instructions 根据某人的说明 按照某人的做法
122. by the side of 在旁边
123. at the end of 在最后 在。。。尽头
124. a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人
125. have a way of doing sth.
126. dip sth.into sth. 把某东西蘸到某东西里去
127. hold up 举起 承载
128. instead of 坚持
129. make a face 做鬼脸
130. have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难
131. have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
132. know about 知道有关于。。。。。
133. more or less 或多或少
134. stay the same 保持原样
135. way of life 生活方式
136. bring in 带进来,赚取
137. I guess 我猜测我预料
138. go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州
139. see sb.off 给某人送行
140. take a taxi 打出租车
145. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
146. by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船
147. say Hi to A. from B. B对A打招呼
148. have a good trip 旅途愉快
149. tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上
150. by the river bank 靠着河岸
151. all night long 整个晚上
152. be about to do sth 即将做某事.
153. nothing except / but 除了。。都没有
154. at a high price 高价
155. stay long 呆了很长时间
156. cover a.with b. 用B盖住A
157. so that 如此//已至于
158. in rows 在一排
159. from now on 从现在开始
160. in order to 为了
161. make sure 确信
162. knock sb. down 把某人撞倒
163. obey the rules 遵守规则
164. break the rules 打破/违反规则
165. in the past 在过去
166. wash away 冲走
167. take a look at 看一眼
168. take a picnic 野炊
169. a great many 大量
170. agree on 赞同 达成一致
171. supply sb. sth 供应某人某物
172. all over the country 整个国家
173. at the crossing 在十字路口
174. plenty of 大量
175. as soon as possible 尽可能
176. set up 发射 建立
177. spend ...in doing / on sth. 花时间经历,花钱干谋事
178. as follows 如下
179. fall off / down 跌倒,滑落
180. for quite a while 一会儿
181. a great part of 大部分,大量的
182. on the morning of 在早晨
183. the number of 、、、、的数量
184. cut off 切断
185. at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度
186. as a result of 结果
187. It is said that 据说
188. do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力
189. change a. for b. 把A换成B
190. a waste of money 浪费钱
191. make a decision 做决定
192. go up 上升
193. bring down 降低
194. get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
195. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
196. keep a record of 保持一个记录
197. thanks to 多亏了
198. at one time 一度 曾经
199. make plans for 为、、、做一个计划
200. at home and abroad 在国内外
D. 高中常用的英语 短语
1. Am I allowed to 我可以……吗
2. As a matter of fact 实际上……
3. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
4. As far as I know 据我所知
5. As I just mentioned 正如我刚才提到过的
6. As I see it 在我看来
7. As is known to us all 众所周知,……
8. As long as 只要…
9. But for... 若不是因为;如果没有……
10. Can you believe (that) 你相信……吗
11. Can you imagine 你能想像……吗
12. Could you please explain 你能解释一下……吗
13. Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
14. Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…
15. Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
16. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗
17. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
18. Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法
19. Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗
20. Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
21. Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……吗
22. Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
23. Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……
24. Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗
25. Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗
26. doesn't make sense 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
27. Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
28. Don't take it for granted that...别认为……理所当然
29. Don't waste time doing...不要浪费时间做……
30. Don't you think that...难道你不认为……吗
31. Excuse me for...请原谅我……
32. For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
33. From my point of view 在我看来,……
34. From where I stand 从我的立场来说……
35. Generally speaking 总的来说……
36. Hardly when...一……就……. [倒装句型]
37. Have you considered doing...你有没有考虑过做……
38. Have you decided...你决定好……了吗
39. Have you ever been to...你曾经去过……吗
40. Have you thought about(of) ...你有没有想过……
41. Haven't you heard of ...难道你没听说过……吗
42. How are you getting on (along) with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何
43. How are you going to...你打算如何……
44. How does sound (听起来)怎么样
45. How long will it take you to...要用多长时间
46. How should I...我该如何……
47. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
48. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
49. I'm grateful for...我对……特别感激
50. I am planning to 我打算……
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高兴有机会…
52. I apologize for...我为……道歉
53. I believe (that) 我相信……
54. I believe we should...我认为我们应该……
55. I can't imagine...我无法想像…
56. I can't stand it when...我无法忍受……
57. I didn't expect to...我没想到……
58. I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
59. I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄没意识到……
60. I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
61. I don't get very excited about...我对……不怎么感兴趣.
62. I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
63. I don't see (that)...我看不出/我认为不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to...我认为没有必要……
65. I don't think it's right to...我认为……是不对的.
66. I doubt that if (whether)...我怀疑/我不相信……
67. I dream of...我梦想……
68. I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
69. I feel very honored to...我觉得很荣幸……
70. I'm fed up with...我厌倦了…….我受够了……
71. I'm sick and tired of...我对……感到厌烦.
72. I find it hard for me to...我发现……对我来说很难
73. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意见,但是……
74. I have confidence in...我相信…….我对……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with...我与……无关.
76. I have no experience in...我在……方面没有经验
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久没有……了
78. I insist that...我坚决要求……
79. I insist on (doing) 我坚持……
80. I intend to我打算……
81. I like nothing better than...我喜欢……胜过任何东西
82. I never dreamed of 我从未想过……
83. I prefer... to 我喜欢……甚于…
84. I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿
85. I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
86. I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定决心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望……
88. I strongly advise you to...我强烈建议你……
89. I suggest (that)...我建议……
90. I think this is a good chance for you to...
我认为这是你...的一个好机会
91. I think it is a good idea to...我认为……是个好主意
92. I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...
我觉得……是浪费金钱/时间.
93. I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.
94. I think that it is impossible to...我觉得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想……
96. I think you'd better...我觉得你最好……
97. I want to express my gratitude to...我要感谢……
98. I was impressed by...我被……打动了;……给我留下深刻印象.
99. I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……
101. I won't...unless 除非……否则我不会…
102. I used to...我过去常常……
103. I would advise you to...我会建议你……
104. I would appreciate it if...如果……,我会非常感激.
105. I would like to recommend...我想推荐……
106. I would like to... rather than...我宁愿……也不……
107. I would rather...than...我宁愿……,而不愿……
108. I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我会不高兴的
109. I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你愿意,我很高兴…
110. I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多关于…
111. I'd like to suggest you do...我想建议你…
112. I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
113. I'm (not) certain...我(不)确定……
114. I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
115. I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙于……
116. I'm considering (doing)...我正考虑…
117. I'm convinced that...我确信…
118. I'm curious to (do) about...我对(做)……很好奇
119. I'm determined to...我决定…
120. I'm getting a little concerned about...我对……有点担忧.
121. I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣
122. I'm (just) calling to...我打电话来是要…
123. I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很确定…
124. I'm not very interested in...我对……不是很感兴趣
125. I'm occupied (with)...我忙于…
126. I'm really fond of...我的确喜欢…
127. I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我对……感到非常抱歉
128. I've been thinking about...我一直想…
129. I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
130. I've decided to...我已经决定…
131. If I did..., I would...如果我……,我会…
132. If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就会…
133. If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就会…
134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
135. If it is possible 可能的话…
136. If you ask me, I think...如果你问我,我认为…
137. If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你将不得不…
138. In a word...总之,…
139. In brief (short) ...简言之,……
140. In conclusion, ...最后,…….聪之,……
141. In general —般而言,……
142. In my opinion (view) 我认为……
143. In order to you should...为了…·你应该
144. In other words 换句话说……
145. In that case 既然那样
146. ...is of great importance...很重要
147. Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
148. Is it OK if…如果……可以吗
149. Is it possible to...有可能吗
150. Is there a better way to 有没有更好的方法
E. 求高中阶段常用的英语介词、连词,包括短语,要翻译
英语常用介词用法与辨析
■表示方位的介词:in, to, on
1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如:
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如:
Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如:
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
■表示计量的介词:at, for, by
1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如:
It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。如:
He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。如:
They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
■表示材料的介词:of, from, in
1. of成品仍可看出原料。如:
This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。如:
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如:
Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。
注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。请比较:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。
■表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on
1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
注意:表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词。请比较:
I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。
2. with表示“用某种工具”。如:
He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。
注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
3. on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。
They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。
She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。
■表示关于的介词:of, about, on
1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。如:
He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。
He thought about this matter yesterday. 他昨天考虑了这件事。
2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。如:
Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。如:
It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
■表原因或理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of
1. for表示原因,常:
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。
2. at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。如:
He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。
3. from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。如:
He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。
4. of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。如:
The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。
5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。如:
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。
He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。
6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。
She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。
7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如:
He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.
8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。如:
Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。
9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。如:
Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。
10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。如:
He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。
11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。如:
The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。
■表示好像或当作的介词:like, as
1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。如:
Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。
2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。如:
He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。
注:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。如:The work is not so difficult as you imagin这工作不像你想像的那么困难。
■表示支持或反对的介词:against, for
against反对,for支持,互为反义词。如:
Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?
■表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, except
1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。如:
Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)
He is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)football. 除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。
2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。如:
Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)
All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)
注意:(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。如:He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。
(B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)
但except for也可代替except,特别是在句首时,因为except是不能用于句首的。如:
Except George, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去。
F. 高中常见英语短语
1. act as 担任
2. all of a sudden 突然
3. be made up of 由...组成
4. belong to 属于
5. call up 召唤
6. calm down 镇静下来
7. cheer up 感到振奋
8. catch fire 着火
9. come into being 诞生
10. consist of 组成
11. contribute to 共享
12. on the contrary 正相反
13. deal with 处理
14. die of 死于
15. dream of 梦想
16. even if 即使
17. fall in love with 爱上某人
18. fill up 装满
19. for the moment 暂时
20. free from 不受...影响
21. catch a glimpse of 瞥见
22. go on with 继续
23. in case of 以防
24. in honour of 为了纪念...
25. in store 储藏
26. keep in mind 记住
27. keep in touch with 保持联系
28. light up 照亮
29. live with 忍受
30. look up to 尊敬
31. make the most of 充分利用
32. on end 直立
33. play with 玩耍
34. put an end to 结束
35. put together 放一起
36. relate to 涉及
37. send for 派人去请
38. stand out 突出
39. suffer from 遭受
40. what if 倘使...又会怎么样
G. 高中常用的英语短语 有什么 谢谢
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H. 高中常见的英语词组,短语,
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
as…as…与。。。。。。一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就。。。。。。而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一。。。。。。就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同。。。。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多,最最
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,实现,使发生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 说明,阐明,出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有
call in 来访,顺路到。。。。。,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求
call up 给。。。。。。打电话,征召(入伍),叫。。。。。。起床,使想起(往事)
Come(v.)
come about 发生,造成
come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm 有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s ty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有(无)关
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down tp 开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好
give out 散发,分发
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
Get(v.)
get about (消息)传开,到处走动
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展
get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求,设法得到
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up上涨,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (干……)成功
take part in参加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)
Look(v.)
look after 照顾 ,照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顾
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 调查 ,了解
look like 看起来像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅, 看一遍
look over (仔细)检查
look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成,占,编造,弥补
make up one’s mind 决心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多,大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双,一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想
get rid of 处理,去掉
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的,相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 许多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代
talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起
take possession of占有,拥有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地,独自地
on the air (用无线电,电视)播送
on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起
have…on穿着,戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)
move on 继续前进,
pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现
check out 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out发出,开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出
out of 从……向(往)外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业,没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来
put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)
put down 写下来,镇压
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭,生产,出版
put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 开始(着手)做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下,写(记)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走
take back 收回,让退(货)
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 订阅,使上当,收留
take…in one’s arm (拥)抱
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会
take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就职,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take truns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采纳,开小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据
throw up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have word 得到信息
I. 高中常见英语单词短语的翻译及用法
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱