初中用英语短语怎么说
『壹』 初中用英语怎么说
primary school 小学 middle school 中学 senior high school 高中 university 大学
『贰』 初中常用的英语短语和单词区别
be proud of 为...自豪
You should be proud of your achievements.你应该为自己的成就感到自豪。
be pride of 这个词组是错误的，英文中没有这个词组。
receive 收到；接到
I received a letter from him yesterday. 我昨天从他那收到一封信。
accept 接受
I would be glad if you could accept my apology. 如果你能接受我的道歉，我会很感激。
three days 三天 （数量词）
The travellers camped in the mountain for three days. 旅行者在山里宿营了三天。
three-day 三天
We are going to have a three-day camp in the old campus. 我们要在旧校舍举行一次三天制的露营活动。
be famous for 因...而著名
This restaurant is famous for it's fresh brewed coffee. 这个餐馆因他们新鲜的煮好的咖啡而闻名。
be famous as 作为...而著名
She is more famous as a chef than an artist. 她厨师的名声比画家的名声要大。
die 死 （动词）
If I must die, I would rather die for the country. 如果一定要死的话，我宁愿是为国家而死。
dead 死掉（形容词）
He has been dead for three years. 他死了三年了。
death 死亡（名词
Till death do us apart, never give up. 致死不分离，不要放弃。
『叁』 初中英语常用短语
初中英语怎么学?初中英语学习技巧有哪些?
英语是从小学就开始学习的一门课程,但是很多的学生升到初中的时候会发现比较难学,可能会出现听不懂的问题,那么初中英语怎么学?
初中英语怎么学?
当开学之后学习英语的时候,总会被很多的问题所困扰,其实,只要了解合理的方法就可以改善这些问题,学习这们课程重在词汇量的积累,所以每天挤出一点时间来增加你的词汇量,多练习你的口语,或者请一个属于你的老师对你进行专业的辅导,这样可以在不久之后取的自己理想的分数.
在我们学习这们课程的时候,只要注意学习的方式,就可以很快的改善学习的速度,更快的完成你心中的目标,下面向大家介绍几种学习英语的技巧,希望可以帮助到大家.
初中英语怎么学的重点---积累
首先,要想学好这们课程,词汇量的学习这们语言的基础,那么怎样才可以增加自己的词汇量呢?很简单,你只要做到每天积累一些就可以了,但要记住,一定是从简单到复杂,先去学习常用的单词,因为这些单词为何被称为常用,是因为你在哪里都可以见到他,如果这些单词你都无法理解,那么就不用再谈积这一说法了.
初中英语怎么学的重点---练习
可以多练习自己的口语,不要怕自己说错,或者不敢说,在刚开始的时候一定会出现很多错误,甚至学习这们课程很久的人在口语上也会出现错误,所以错误并不可怕,只要做到及时的纠正就可以,更不要因为胆怯而不敢说,要明白你说出来,听的人是别人,你并不感觉到什么,一定要去说,只有说了,你才能知道自己的不足,然后你才可以提升自己的分数以及水平,在学习的时候可以多像别人讨教,这样对自己的学习有很大的好处.
最后,你可能在学习到难点之后,需要请一个只属于你的老师,如果你真的想学习好这们课程,小编建议找一个老师,跟着他去学习,这样你才能弥补自己的不足,帮你躲过英语中的那些错误,时间一长你会发现你的英语成长的速度是非常快的,并且可以取得自己想要的成绩,希望这篇初中英语怎么学内容当中的技巧能够帮助到你,只要按以上的方式学习就可以取得自己想要的分数.
『肆』 初中100个英语短语
奥风英语淘*宝*店里有，而且配有 中文和英文的MP3录音，超好用。
『伍』 初中英语（请把这些短语翻译成英文）
来自于（两种）come from/born in 打扰一下 excuse me
你的笔友 your penfriend 多大了 hou old are you
在东京 in tokyo 保持安静 keep silence
讲英语 speak English 在白天 in daytime
对……感兴趣 每一天 be interested in/every day
多少岁 工作到很晚 What's your age? / work till very late
在八月 工作很辛苦 in August / work very hard
一点；少许 与人们交谈 a little(few) / talk with others
在英国 写故事 in England / write story
去看电影 去看电影 go to see a film /
做运动 给……打电话 do some exercises/call sb.
给某人写信 看电视 write sb./watch TV
她最喜欢的科目 读报 her favorite subject/read newspapers
在学校 做作业 at school / do one's homework
每逢周末 谈论…… every weekend/ talk about...
告诉某人某事 我的一张家庭照（两种） tell sb.sth.
my picture of my family/ a family picture of mine
喜欢做某事 踢足球 like to do/ play football
在右边 在学校 at right / at school
在左边 在游泳池 at left / in the swimming pool
在第五大街 在家 in the fifth street/at home
在中央大街 为……而感谢 in the center street/thanks for
在附近 吃晚饭 at nearby/ have dinner
在他右边 玩电脑 on his right/play computer games
在图书馆对面 打篮球 at the opposite of the library/play basketball
一直走 看电视 go straight/watch TV
向左转 读书 turn left/read books
向右转 感到惊讶的 turn right/feel surprised
不用谢 在度假 not at all/ on holiday
一条安静的街道 拍照 a silent street/take photos
紧挨着银行 躺在沙滩上 next to the bank/lie on the beach
在你左边 看起来很酷 on your left/looks very cool
散步 紧挨着学校 have a walk/next to the school
在邮局和餐馆之间 一群人 between the post office and the restaurant a school of people(school有一群的意思）
欢迎到花园 玩得快乐 welcome to the garden/have fun
在旅馆后面 在一家医院工作 behind the hotel/work in a hospital
穿过公园 玩沙滩排球 go across the park/play bach volleyball
去我家的路 在旅馆和商业街之间 the way to my home/between the hotel and the business street
在超市前面 对……感到惊奇 in front of the supermarket/be surprised of...
玩得快乐 谈论 have fun/talk about
让某人做某事 在狮子的对面 make sb. do sth./on the opposite of the lion
在格林大街 一个非常有趣的地方 at
乘出租车 来自于 by taxi/come from
沿着桥大街走 天气（两种） walk along the bridge/ weather或者climate
旅途愉快 事情进展 have a good trip/the things goes...(process of the thing)
篮球队长 中国美食 captain of the basketball team/Chinese food
中等身材 动物世界 suitable figure/the animals' world
短而直的头发 实话实说 short and straight hair/tell the truth
一点害羞 周末访谈 a bit shy/the interview on weekends
一点重 一个13的男孩 a bit heavy / a 13 year old boy
从不停止讲话 给……看…… never stop talking/ show……to……
棕色卷曲的头发 询问…… brown and curl hair/ ask for...
新形象 最酷的东西 new image/ the coolest thing
戴眼镜 在下个月的杂志里 wear glasses/in the magazine of next week
什么种类的面条 你认为……怎么样 what kind of noodles/how do you like……
牛肉西红柿面 不得不 beef and tomato noodles/have to
一大碗半肉面 穿运动鞋 a large bowl of beef noodles/wear sport shoes
一中碗西红柿鸡蛋面 去少年宫 a middle bowl of tomato noodles/go to the children's palace(hall)
一小碗米饭 不许讲话 a little bowl of rice/don't talk
一大杯绿茶 在走廊里跑 a big cup of red tee（注意，绿茶在英语中是red tea)/run in the corridor
一小杯橙汁 上课迟到 a small cup of juice/be late for class
鸡蛋和白菜面 在教室里吃东西 eggs and cabbage noodles/eat in the classroom
羊肉土豆面 放学后 mutton and potato noodles/after school
牛肉胡萝卜面 穿校服 beff and carrot noodles/wear school clothes
上周末 打扫教室 last weekend/clean the classroom
在周一早上 听音乐 on Monday Morning / listen to the music
留在家 在上学日的晚上 stay home/on the night of school days
为考试而复习 体育馆 go over for the exam/the gymnasium
拜访我的姑姑 看电视 visit my aunt/watch TV
拜访我的叔叔 太多规则 visit my uncle/too many rools
学地理 在6:00起床 learn geography/get up at 6 o'clock
该到……的时间了 每天早晨 it is (high) time to do.../every morning
留在家 会见我的朋友 stay home/meet with my friends
去纽约市 每逢周末 go to the New York city/every weekend
去夏令营 洗衣服 go to the summer camp / wash clothes
去爬山 帮某人做某事 clime the mountain/help sb. do sth.
去海边 做晚饭 go to the seaside / make dinner
参观博物馆 禁止泊车 visit the museam/no parking
去购物 禁止吸烟 go shopping/no smoking
有点无聊 禁止扔垃圾 a bit boring/no rabbish
游戏节日 骑自行车 game festival/ride a bike
实际上 禁止拍照 in fact/no phtographing
同意……的意见 agree with...
怎么样（2） how about/how do you like..
欢迎到…… welcome to..
今日英语 today's English
体育新闻 sports news
健康之路 the way of health
中国文化 Chinese culture
呼呼。。搞定啦，希望能帮到你。
『陆』 初中英语常用短语
1.in 的固定词组：
(1)in English (2) in red
(3)in turn (4) in ink
(5)in return (6) in 1987
(7)in spring (8) in March
(9)in the morning (10)in line
(11)in front of (12)in the front of
(13)in a hurry (14)in need of
(15)in the tree (16)in use
(17)in the sun (18)in touch with
(19)in time (20)in no time
(21)in cash (22)in trouble
(23)in the east (24)in the end
(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of
(27)in charge of (28)in a word
(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties
(31)in the face (32)in the corner
(33)in surprise (34)in advance
(35)in 3 days (36)in this way
(37)in addition to
2. on 的固定词组：
(1) on Sunday (2) on ty
(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday
(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree
(7) on the left (8) on the east of
(9) on foot (10)on behalf of
(11)on time (12)on and on
(13)on business (14)on leave
(15)on the back (16)on watch
(17)on the corner (18)on purpose
(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of
(21)on show (22)on sale
(23)on December 5th
3. at 的固定词组：
(1) at night (2) at noon
(3) at home (4）at the crossing
(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six
(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six
(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of
(11)at the top of (12)at least
(13)at last (14)at the corner of
(15)at school (16)at work
(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of
(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp
(21)at the foot of
4. of 的固定词组：
(1) first of all (2) because of
(3）all of (4) one of
(5) some of (6) many of
(7) none of (8) a lot of
(9) lots of (10)a piece of
(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of
(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of
(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden
(17)out of control (18)out of...
(19)in front of (20)in the front of
(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact
(23)of course (24)hundreds of
(25)thousands of (26)a pile of
(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of
(29)in need of (30)in name of
5. by 的固定词组
(1) by the way (2) by bus
(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea
(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air
(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway
(9) by the end of (10)by chance
(11)by oneself (12)by means of
(13)step by step (14)by the river side
6. after 的固定词组
(1) after all (2) after 3 days
(3) after you (4) after class
(5) after school (6) after work
(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow
(9) day after day (10)one after another
7. with 的固定词组：
(1) with one's help (2)with the help of
(3) with a pen (4)with a smile
8. as 的固定词组
(1) as well (2) as...as
(3) as a student (4) as long as
(5) as if (6) as soon as possible
(7) as soon as (8) as a result
9. about 的固定词组
(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long
(3) about 30 people
10. from 的固定词组
(1) from...to.. (2) far from
(3) different from
11. for 的固定词组
(1) for example (2) for instance
(3) for a long time (4) for time being
(5)except for...
有关介词的其他用法将在莱曼英语介词基础知识第二讲中进行介绍，含：
1.动词 + 介词句型
2.be + 形容词 + 介词句型
3.be + 介词词组句型
一. 动词 + 介词句型 （v.+ prep.)
1. get on ... 2. get off...
3. get to ... 4. get in...
5. turn on... 6. turn off...
7. turn around... 8. turn in...
9. turn... into... 10.get on well with...
11.put on... 12.take off...
13.put...into... 14.translate...into...
15.prepare for... 16.pay for...
17.spend...on... 18.depend on...
19.live on... 20.apologize for...
21.switch on... 22.switch off...
23.believe in... 24.take part in...
25.die of... 26.die from...
27.be from... 28.come from...
29.laugh at... 30.take away...
31.look at... 32.look after...
33.look for... 34.look up...
35.look around... 36.look into...
37.arrive at... 38.arrive in...
39.change...into...40.get ready for...
41.agree to... 42.agree with...
43.leave...for... 44.belong to...
45.turn to... 46.bring up...
47.go over... 48.begin with...
49.care about... 50.eat up...
51.keep on... 52.hold on...
53.insist on... 54.rely on...
55.lend...to... 56.borrow...from...
57.think about... 58.think of...
59.think...over 60.devide...into...
61.learn from... 62.write to...
63.listen to... 64.hear of...
65.hear from... 66.turn around...
67.put off... 68.wait for...
69.get hold of... 70.get ready for...
71.speak up 72.thank to...
73.see sb. off 74.set off
75.get rid of... 76.give up...
77.turn to... 78.face to...
79.result in... 80.look forward to...
81.point at... 82.log in...
83.major in... 84.devote oneself into...
85.graate from..86.show sb. around...
87.run after... 88.find out...
89.help sb. with..90.catch up with...
91.work hard at...92.take care of...
93.regard...as... 94.tie...to...
95.shout at... 96.stick to...
97.cut...into... 98.call on...
99.take part in.. 100.look like...
101.sound like... 102.hit sb. in(on)...
103.take...as... 104.find out...
105.stand for... 106.stop sb. from...
二. be + 形容词 + 介词句型 （be + adj. + prep.)
1. be good at... 2. be interested in...
3. be ready for...4. be angry with...
5. be late for... 6. be satisfied with...
7. be sorry for...8. be famous for...
9. be made of... 10.be made from...
11.be strict in...12.be strict with...
13.be named after.14.be known as...
15.be thankful to.16.be grateful to...
17.be careful of..18.be appreciated to...
19.be cautious of..20.be fond of...
21.be addicted to..22.be crazy about...
23.be active in... 24.be happy with...
25.be made by... 26.be full of...
27.be covered with.28.be anxious about...
29.be worried about30.be familiar with...
31.be opposite to..32.be proud of...
33.be close to... 34.be short of...
35,be related to.. 36.be married to...
37.be busy with... 38.be based on...
39.be far from... 40.be disappointed at...
41.be worth of... 42.be different from...
43.be used to... 44.be jealous of...
45.be superior to..46.be succeeded in...
47.be sure of... 48.be surprised at...
49.be hard at... 50.be skillful in...
51.be clear about..52.be concerned about...
53.be friendly to..54.be frank to...
三. be + 介词词组句型
鉴于英语介词常用来表达时间，地点，方式，程度和说明，本身并无动作而言，因而，就需要用 be 动词来充当动词，构成完整的含义， be + 介词词组就想当然成为了英语中的一个常见的句型板块。如：
1.be + at home 2.be + in a hurry
3.be + on time 4.be + in the room
5.be + in Class4 6.be + on the bus
7.be + at school 8.be + on one's way to
9.be + next to.. 10.be + by the lake
等等，等等，诸如此类。
去练吧！只有大量的练习，才能真正灵活地驾驭和掌握以上的语法点。这不仅是莱曼英语的忠告，同时也是对英语语言内在规律的尊重。
『柒』 初中所有的英语短语
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
『捌』 "初中"和"高中"用英语怎么说
翻译是英语考试中的固有题型，随着考试对长难句考察的侧重，近年来的翻译题中出现的句子也越来越长……如果你搞不定，就看看这篇翻译技巧吧~文末有常考的短语和句型哦~
翻译技巧
翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。
理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：
1、切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全文，把握全文的主旨、内容，把握划线部分的语境;
2、在着重理解划线部分时，首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系;
3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。
由于英语中，一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等，这就带来两方面的问题：
A、需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定基本意思;
B、在"忠实"的原则下，如果词典上的释义显得不"通顺"，那么为了"忠实"与"通顺"的统一，我们必须立足于原意，对其加以适当的引申。
选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。
常考短语和句型
1、not that...but that...不是......而是
2、can not...too...再......也不过分
3、other than除了，不同于 4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设
5、nothing less than完全是，不亚于......
6、anything but根本不，决不
7、nothing but只有，不过......而已 8、all but除了
9、but for如果没有...... 10、but that+从句 要不是
11、only to+动词 结果是，不料
12、not so much...as...与其说......不如说
13、not so much as甚至不...... 14、not nearly/far from不近/远
15、by no means(同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)决不 16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说 17、let alone更不用提
18、no more...than...同......一样不......
19、no more than只只，仅是
20、more...than... 21、more than超出
22、no less...than多达...;足足有...之多
23、no less than没有比...更少;至少与...一样 24、apart from分离
25、no choice but别无选择，只有......
实际操练
这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。
那么开始吧……
1． Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.
你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。
2． The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.
载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。
3． We all know that China is still a developing country and its ecation still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher ecation because of insufficient ecational facilities.
我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。不少中国年青人由于教育设施的匮乏而得不到接受高等教育的机会。
4． They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia’s icy defender proved them wrong.
人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒（Napoleon and Hitler）来说吧，他们所想披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪战士证明他们错了。
5． Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared.
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。我有一个朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些对未来雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。
6． I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.
我认为总结一下学习英语的经验是值得一试的。这里，我想谈谈三个相关的问题。首先，大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点，因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入的。其次，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。大脑中储存了大量很好的文章，我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候，就会觉得容易多了。最后，我们应把所学到的东西用到实践中去，这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说，我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。
7． Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree.
美国是否会如同历史上其他强国一样走向衰亡？作者持否定态度，认为美国创建的社会模式不同于任何已出现的社会模式。读一读他的观点，看看你是否同意。
8． More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time.
十几年前，手机只是少数人才能使用的奢侈品，但现在手机已很普遍。手机的快速普及也许是我们时代的伟大奇迹之一。
9． Some people seem easy to understand：their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don’t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.
有些人似乎容易了解：他们的个性在初次交往时就表露无遗。然而，外表可能具有欺骗性。三十年来，我一直在研究我的人类同胞，但至今了解不多。每当有人跟我说他对一个人的首次印象向来不错的时候，我就耸耸肩。我想这种人不是无知，就是自大。就我而言，我觉得，认识一个人的时间越长，就越觉得困惑。(be ignorant or self-righteous；self-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-ecated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)
10． As the pace of life in today’s world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer.
随着当今世界生活节奏日益加快，我们似乎一直在不停奔忙。事情那么多，时间却那么少，我们该怎么办？史密斯博士着手解决这一问题，并提出了解决方法。
11． In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.
在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的想象，许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆多而第当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写到，自己并不后悔，对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍然热情不减。
12． Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington
教授的论文使我深受启发。他认为，在一个多元化(plural)社会里，不同意见是不可避免的。关键在于怎样正确对待不同意见，使之发挥建设性、而非破坏性的作用。他还说，在一个多元化（plural）社会里，我们必须重视人际关系，强调合作，多从他人视角考虑问题。如果某些群体自视高人一筹，不尊重其他种族或宗教，那么整个社会有可能陷入瘫痪。我相信，要是我们把上述想法付诸实践，那我们就有可能创造出一种新的文明。
13． Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more.
干挨家挨户上门推销这一营生得脸皮厚，这是因为干这一行不仅要经受风吹日晒，还要承受一次又一次的闭门羹。比尔.波特忍受着这一切，以及别的种种折磨。
14． When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, ecation led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship.
当子女的谋生方式与父母大相径庭时，很容易产生观念上的差异。这正是Alfred的发现。他在一个建筑工人的家庭里长大，他所受的教育使他产生了不同于父亲的兴趣和抱负。他在本文中叙述了这一差异如何影响着他们的父子关系。
『玖』 初中用英文怎么说
Junior Middle School，因为这是特有名词，所以记住每个首字母都要大写