高中常用八个介词英语怎么说

A. 高中英语介词的用法

介词的用法的话，得看你总结了，有些很多时候都是固定搭配，记的多的话，就用的专熟练，不能属说按照某某规定，某某某语法写的那些总结就好了

那样的话，是很死的记法。

可以看下面的这个链接
http://english.cersp.com/ziyuan/beike/200703/1749.html

这类的东西看这挺好，可是记的话有记不住，用又用不好。
高中的有些语法题都是很无趣的，纯较真，有些答案看着直接给你个固定搭配，这些真的没办法归类。

我学的时候就是记，记忆的多了，很多时候都凭语感，读着读着就能感觉到答案。

B. 高中英语介词的全部用法

总说：介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词， 一、介词to的常见用法

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to

adjust to适应,
attend to处理；照料,
agree to赞同,
amount to加起来达…，
belong to属于,
come to达到,
drink to为…干杯，
get to到达,
happen to发生在某人身上,
hold to紧握,
lead to通向,
listen to听,
occur to想起,
object to反对,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to参考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to负责,
stick to坚持,
turn to求助,
write to给某人写信。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,rece to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to

be alive to觉察；晓得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知晓,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to紧挨着,
be common to对某人来说很普通,
be contrary to违反；反对,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不愿意听,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to对…公平,
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,
be grateful to对某人心存感激,
be good to对…有好处,
be harmful to对…有危害,
be important to对…重要,
be kind to友好对待,
be known to周知于,
be married to嫁给,
be moved to转移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to对…有必要,
be opposite to在对面,
be opposed to反对,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to专属,
be polite to礼貌待人,
be rude to粗暴对待,
be relative to与…有关,
be strange to不习惯,
be similar to类似,
be suitable to适合,
be true to忠实,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to对…有用,
be used to习惯。

3.to+名词构成的词组

to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

二、at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。

1.动词+ at

arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at

be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。

3.at+名词构成的词组

at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。

三、介词on的常见用法

on的用法比较重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法：

1.动词+on

a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组

act on对…有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。

b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)

base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。

2.be+形容词+on的词组

be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。

3.on+名词构成的词组

on board乘（车,飞机）,on call听候召唤, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假

四、介词in的常见用法

1.动词+in

a)动词+ in

believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。

b)动词+sb./time/money+ in

help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。

2. be +形容词+ in

be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。

3. in +名词

in advance提前,in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一, in charge主管，in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣,in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地，in view看得见。

五、介词from的常见用法

from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。

1.动词+from

a)动词+ from

come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place

borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。

2. be +形容词+ from

be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。

3.from…to…

from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊家，from head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。

六、介词for的常见用法

1.动词+for

a）动词+for

account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求,apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。

b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.

ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼，reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。

2. be +形容词+for

be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。

3.for+名词构成的词组

for all尽管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain确切地，for company陪着，for ever永远，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免费，for fun为了好玩，for good永远，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life终身，for long长久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure为了消遣，for reason因为…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short简称，for sport好玩，for sure确切地。

4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语

be in for将遇到，make up for弥补，go in for从事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天赋。 要有耐心看哦请接纳

C. 求所有高中英语介词短语

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编
一.相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用~~方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后，支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来，在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~~，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在~~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二.归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三.组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四.省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五.动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现
come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击
come back 回来;恢复，复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过;及格
get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出;发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟，气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步，退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待，期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞
put on 上演;穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍

D. 求高中阶段常用的英语介词、连词，包括短语，要翻译

英语常用介词用法与辨析

■表示方位的介词：in, to, on

1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如：

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如：

Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如：

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
■表示计量的介词：at, for, by

1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如：

It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。

2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如：

He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。

3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如：

They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

■表示材料的介词：of, from, in

1. of成品仍可看出原料。如：

This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from成品已看不出原料。如：

Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如：

Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。

注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。

■表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on

1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

注意：表示搭乘交通工具时，用by时不用冠词，用in时要用冠词。请比较：

I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。

2. with表示“用某种工具”。如：

He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。

3. on表示“以……方式”，多用于固定词组。

They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。

■表示关于的介词：of, about, on

1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。如：

He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。

He thought about this matter yesterday. 他昨天考虑了这件事。

2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。如：

Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？

3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。如：

It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

■表原因或理由的介词：for, at, from, of, with, by, because of

1. for表示原因，常：

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而……”。如：

He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。

3. from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。如：

He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。

4. of指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。如：

The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。

5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。如：

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。

He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。

6. by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。

Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。

She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。

7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。如：

He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。如：

Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。

9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多亏……”。如：

Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。

10. out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于……”。如：

He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。

11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。如：

The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。

■表示好像或当作的介词：like, as

1. like表示“像……一样”，其实不是。如：

Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。

2. as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是。如：

He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。

注：as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。如：The work is not so difficult as you imagin这工作不像你想像的那么困难。

■表示支持或反对的介词：against, for

against反对，for支持，互为反义词。如：

Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法？

■表示除某人某物外的介词：besides, except

1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。如：

Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)

He is interested in tennis besides（=as well as）football. 除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣。

2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。如：

Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动。（他们激动，而我却不激动）

All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）

注意：(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides。如：He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。

(B) except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)

但except for也可代替except，特别是在句首时，因为except是不能用于句首的。如：

Except George, you can all go. 除乔治外，你们都可以去。

E. 在高中阶段的英语中,常见的介词有哪些,以及他们的主要用法.回答希望可以详细而简练.先谢了

be/get/become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reced to 沦为
rece…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料；
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：
agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边
e to 由于；归因于……
be e to do sth.预定要做某事
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于
as to 关于；至于
in/with regard to 关于

F. 高中英语全部介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under theleadership / care of在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格
be strict insth.对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for thepresent暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位于～～之外
6. at least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名义
8. in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s ownway to do随心所欲
give way让步，屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s wayto在去～～的路上
Come this way这边走
10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）
in the corner在角落里（内角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at thebeginning of在～～开始时
at the backof在～～背后，支持
at the age of～～岁时
at the footof在～～脚下
at the bottomof在～～底部
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edgeof在～～边上
13. in the course of在～～过程中
in the eyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the faceof面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middleof在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally最后
14. on the eve of在～～前夕
on the sideof在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后
for a time =for some time一时，有一段时间
16. behind time迟到，过期
behind thetimes落在时代后面
17. at no time决不
in no time立即，马上
18. at one time = once time曾经
at a time =each time每次
at times =sometimes有时
at all times经常，一直，始终
at the sametime同时
at the time在～～的时候
by the time到～～的时候
19. for a moment一会儿
for themoment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment/minute /instance正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice一两次
more thanonce不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon atime从前
once in awhile偶尔

二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty/ trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color /age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment /sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror/ delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car /letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general /particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave /business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request /root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing /convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand/ train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight/ daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual /before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation/ step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date/ danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , asideof , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to ,counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to,
relative to ,subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , togetherwith
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for ,except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , frombelow , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in additionto , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , incomparison with
inconsequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with ,in the face of ,
in favor of ,in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the nameof ,
in need of ,in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the)process of
in regard to, in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of ,by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at thebeginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of ,at the point of ,
at the riskof
4. 以with开头
with an eyeto , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to,
with respectto , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for thebenefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under coverof , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of, on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on topof
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in )my jobs.

G. 英语最常用的8个介词,例如down

at in on to

H. 高中英语常用的介词有哪些

一、简单介词来：
1.表示源地点：at
,in,
on,
to,
above,
over,below,
under,
beside,
behind
,
between
2.表示时间：in
,
on，at,
after,
from,
since
for,
behind
3.表示运动：across,
through,
past,
to,
towards,
onto,
into,
up,
down
4.表示进行：at,
under,
on
5.表示其他：on,
about,
by,
with,
in
二、复杂介词：
1.双词介词：指由两个单词构成的复杂介词。
according
to
按照
irrespective
of
不顾
ahead
of
在...之前
owing
to
由于
but
for
要不是
together
with
与...一起
prior
to
在...之前
as
for
至于
save
for
除了
what
with
由于
2.三词介词：指由三个单词构成的复杂介词。
in
line
with
与...一致
in
place
of
代替
for
lack
of
因缺少
in
return
for
对...的回报
by
way
of
经由，作为
on
account
of
由于
by
force
of
凭借
with
respect
to
关于

I. 英语常用介词（带翻译）

表示时间的介词：
at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on
in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上

before:在...之前
after:在...之后

by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...
until（till）：直到.....为止

for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）
ring：在....期间
through：一直..（从开始到结束）

from：从...起（时间）
since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）

in：过...后（未来时间）
within：不超过...的范围

表示场所，方向的介词：
at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）
in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）

on:在...上面，有接触面
above：在...上方
over：在...正上方，是under的反义词
under：在..下面，在...之内
below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）

near：近的，不远的
by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近

between：在两者之间
among：在三者或者更多的之中
around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周

in front of:在...的前面
behind：在...后边

in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置
into：进入
out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向

along：沿着
across：横过（平面物体）
through：贯通，通过

to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向
for：表示目的，为了.....
from：从...地点起

其他介词
with：
和..在一起；
具有，带有；
用某种工具或方法

in：
表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。

by:通过...方法，手段

of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类

from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始

without：没有，是with的反义词

like :像...一样

as :作为

against：反对，靠着

about：
关于，各处，四周；
询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议

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