语言的初中高用英语怎么表达式
翻译是英语考试中的固有题型,随着考试对长难句考察的侧重,近年来的翻译题中出现的句子也越来越长……如果你搞不定,就看看这篇翻译技巧吧~文末有常考的短语和句型哦~
翻译技巧
翻译过程中包括两个阶段:正确理解和充分表达。
理解是表达的前提,而表达是理解的目的和结果,二者缺一不可,因此,考生在做英译汉部分试题时:
1、切记不可急躁,一定要先通读全文,把握全文的主旨、内容,把握划线部分的语境;
2、在着重理解划线部分时,首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构,理出句群,找出各分句之间的关系;
3、可考虑先打一份翻译草稿,再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。
由于英语中,一词多义的现象十分普遍,且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面,未必与英文的意思完全对等,这就带来两方面的问题:
A、需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定基本意思;
B、在"忠实"的原则下,如果词典上的释义显得不"通顺",那么为了"忠实"与"通顺"的统一,我们必须立足于原意,对其加以适当的引申。
选择词义的时候,要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。
常考短语和句型
1、not that...but that...不是......而是
2、can not...too...再......也不过分
3、other than除了,不同于 4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设
5、nothing less than完全是,不亚于......
6、anything but根本不,决不
7、nothing but只有,不过......而已 8、all but除了
9、but for如果没有...... 10、but that+从句 要不是
11、only to+动词 结果是,不料
12、not so much...as...与其说......不如说
13、not so much as甚至不...... 14、not nearly/far from不近/远
15、by no means(同义短语还有:in no way,in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)决不 16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说 17、let alone更不用提
18、no more...than...同......一样不......
19、no more than只只,仅是
20、more...than... 21、more than超出
22、no less...than多达...;足足有...之多
23、no less than没有比...更少;至少与...一样 24、apart from分离
25、no choice but别无选择,只有......
实际操练
这些句子摘自大学英语课本,都是很好的写作操练材料,对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。反复分析句子结构和词汇词语,然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练,直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。
那么开始吧……
1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.
你经常上网闲聊吗?每天有数百万人,尤其年轻人,在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。
2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.
载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征,也是先进的科技能力的标志,这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。
3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its ecation still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher ecation because of insufficient ecational facilities.
我们都知道,中国还是一个发展中的国家,其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。不少中国年青人由于教育设施的匮乏而得不到接受高等教育的机会。
4. They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia’s icy defender proved them wrong.
人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒(Napoleon and Hitler)来说吧,他们所想披靡,便以为自己战无不胜,不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪战士证明他们错了。
5. Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared.
常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会。我有一个朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职,年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说,那些对未来雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。
6. I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, extensive reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learnt into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English.
我认为总结一下学习英语的经验是值得一试的。这里,我想谈谈三个相关的问题。首先,大量阅读应被视作学习过程中的重点,因为我们是通过阅读获取最大量语言输入的。其次,尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。大脑中储存了大量很好的文章,我们在用英语表达自己思想的时候,就会觉得容易多了。最后,我们应把所学到的东西用到实践中去,这是至关重要的。通过多读、多写、多听、多说,我们就能完成提高英语水平的任务。
7. Is America going to decline like other great powers (nations) in history ? The author thinks not, arguing that the type of society created in America is quite unlike any that has gone before it. Read what he has to say and see whether you agree.
美国是否会如同历史上其他强国一样走向衰亡?作者持否定态度,认为美国创建的社会模式不同于任何已出现的社会模式。读一读他的观点,看看你是否同意。
8. More than a decade ago, the mobile phone was a luxury for only a few, but now it is very common. The rapid spread of the mobile phone is perhaps one of the great miracles of our time.
十几年前,手机只是少数人才能使用的奢侈品,但现在手机已很普遍。手机的快速普及也许是我们时代的伟大奇迹之一。
9. Some people seem easy to understand:their character appears obvious on first meeting. Appearances, however, can be deceptive. For thirty years now I have been studying my fellowmen. I don’t know very much about them. I shrug my shoulders when people tell me that their first impressions of a person are always right. I think they must have small insight or great vanity. For my own part I find that the longer I know people, the more they puzzle me.
有些人似乎容易了解:他们的个性在初次交往时就表露无遗。然而,外表可能具有欺骗性。三十年来,我一直在研究我的人类同胞,但至今了解不多。每当有人跟我说他对一个人的首次印象向来不错的时候,我就耸耸肩。我想这种人不是无知,就是自大。就我而言,我觉得,认识一个人的时间越长,就越觉得困惑。(be ignorant or self-righteous;self-centered; self-confident; self-discipline; self-ecated; self-employed; self-esteem; selfish)
10. As the pace of life in today’s world grows ever faster, we seem forever on the go. With so much to do and so little time to do it in, how are we to cope? Dr. Smith sets about untangling the problem and comes up with an answer.
随着当今世界生活节奏日益加快,我们似乎一直在不停奔忙。事情那么多,时间却那么少,我们该怎么办?史密斯博士着手解决这一问题,并提出了解决方法。
11. In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.
在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的想象,许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆多而第当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写到,自己并不后悔,对自己做出的改变生活方式的决定仍然热情不减。
12. Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural society we must stress/attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and look at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Huntington
教授的论文使我深受启发。他认为,在一个多元化(plural)社会里,不同意见是不可避免的。关键在于怎样正确对待不同意见,使之发挥建设性、而非破坏性的作用。他还说,在一个多元化(plural)社会里,我们必须重视人际关系,强调合作,多从他人视角考虑问题。如果某些群体自视高人一筹,不尊重其他种族或宗教,那么整个社会有可能陷入瘫痪。我相信,要是我们把上述想法付诸实践,那我们就有可能创造出一种新的文明。
13. Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more.
干挨家挨户上门推销这一营生得脸皮厚,这是因为干这一行不仅要经受风吹日晒,还要承受一次又一次的闭门羹。比尔.波特忍受着这一切,以及别的种种折磨。
14. When children take up ways of making a living that differ greatly from their parents, differences in outlook can easily arise. This is what Alfred found. Brought up in the family of a building worker, ecation led him to develop different interests and ambitions from his father. Here he writes about how this affected their relationship.
当子女的谋生方式与父母大相径庭时,很容易产生观念上的差异。这正是Alfred的发现。他在一个建筑工人的家庭里长大,他所受的教育使他产生了不同于父亲的兴趣和抱负。他在本文中叙述了这一差异如何影响着他们的父子关系。
㈡ 英语的语法初中和高中的有什么分别就是难度差多少
我都工作一年了,但是记忆犹新,高中对比初中可以说是一个飞跃,无论词汇量还是语法都增加了很多。再加上学科一多,很难有时间分给英语。如果觉得吃力,在长假可以寻求洛基英语帮助。人的差异在于课余时间
㈢ 英语高手帮帮忙!!!
Traffic Problems
It’ reported that in many cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, nearly 70% of the families are considering buying a family car within the 5 to 10 years. I think private cares should not be encouraged in China, especially in the big cities.
As you know, China’s traffic situation is as bad as other major countries in the world. There is too much traffic in city and it’s getting worse. Too many people drive to work. Commuters have to spend a lot of time on the way. Some times the traffic jams cause long halts. Besides that, another big problem in many cities is the terrible air pollution. Too many private cars are causing too much smog. It’s especially bad in rush hours. Central city or business district in the downtown is especially affected by the air pollution.
According to this situation, I think government should plan to extend the extra charge for private cars with high emissions and invest more on uplift of public transportation. This will result in more people taking public transportations as buses and underground. Fewer people will drive to work.
Everybody hope to live in a cleaner and safer city. I think if forget buying a family car, you can get more.
㈣ 语言的英文怎么写
语言的英文是:language
读音:英 ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] 美 ['læŋɡwɪdʒ]
释义:语言;语言文字;表达方式
词语用法
1、泛指“语言”时是不可数名词,在句中可用作定语。language用来表示一个国家或民族具体的“语言文字”时,是可数名词,其前要加the。language与the连用还可表示“某种语言的全部词汇”。
2、language还作“表达方式”解,可指用各种非语言的方式来表达情感或传达信息。有时还可表示“亵渎的言语”,是不可数名词。language有时还可引申表示“观点,立场”。
(4)语言的初中高用英语怎么表达式扩展阅读:
相关例句
1、Chinese is my native language.
汉语是我的母语。
2、What languages can you speak?
你会说什么语言?
3、A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.
在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。
4、She reced his theories to simple language.
她将他的理论以简单的语言文字表达出来。
5、Sign language is a neat way to express yourself.
手语是一种表达你自己的优雅方式。
㈤ 英语中的语法有多少初中到高中阶段我想学
现在时,过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去现在时,现在过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时
能想到的就这些,希望能帮到你!呵呵
㈥ “语言”用英文怎么写
language
读音:英 ['læŋɡwɪdʒ] 美 ['læŋɡwɪdʒ]
1、 language泛指“语言”时是不可数名词,在句中可用作定语。language用来表示一个国家或民族具体的“语言文字”时,是可数名词,其前要加the。language与the连用还可表示“某种语言的全部词汇”。
2、 language还作“表达方式”解,可指用各种非语言的方式来表达情感或传达信息。有时还可表示“亵渎的言语”,是不可数名词。language有时还可引申表示“观点,立场”。
3、the spoken language和the written language分别表示“口语”“书面语”,前面均应有the。
(6)语言的初中高用英语怎么表达式扩展阅读:
近义词
1、tongue
读音:英 [tʌŋ] 美 [tʌŋ]
n. 舌头;语言;口才;舌状物
v. 舔;用舌吹奏管乐器;发音
English is her mother tongue.
英语是她的母语。
2、idiom
读音:英 ['ɪdiəm] 美 ['ɪdiəm]
n. 成语;惯用语;方言;风格;特色
He spoke in the idiom of the New England countryside.
他讲新英格兰乡下的方言。
㈦ 英语高手进
如果你唱歌还不错的话就唱首英文歌吧,最好是抒情的.
每个人都上去演讲,评判肯定也会听厌的吧.唱首歌缓解气氛.
㈧ 英语高手的进!!来来
听力-- 多看英文原声电影 最好是生活类的跟爱情有关的 因为这种片贴近生活 人们的表达都是最符合现在生活的 语言超流行 还通用
还有 迪士尼的动画片 因为这类片是给小朋友看的 所以用的语言比较鲜明 容易懂
关键是你要跟着他们说 还要注意发音 基本知道什么意思 当然最好先用中文翻译看一遍 知道个大概意思 这样顺便也练了口语的发音
推荐 美国派1 2 3 4集 老友记 教父 西雅图未眠夜 加菲 平民天后 ....太多了 不要看大片 专业术语太多你肯定听不懂 比如星战...
口语-- 就是个大不大胆的问题 主要就是敢说 中国人就是面子关太强了 想口语好这就要跟高手过招的 找个外国人多的地方随便找个可以说英文的就可以了 最好先确定一下人家是不是说英语的 我就遇到过尴尬 傻兮兮的对着一个黄头发绿眼睛的人就开说 结果人家是德国人 = = 白说了 我经常是对着学校留学部的老师说的 还有到学校来交流演出的国外学生 .
还有 脸皮可以厚一点 到人家外国人家楼下堵着 要多几个同学一起噢 大概3个 也不要太多 免得人家误会你要打劫 看到一个对话一个 时间不要太长 免得耽误人家做事 问一些你稍有点了解的问题 我一般都从吃的东西这方面下手 他们一般都很配合的 还会请我们去他们家 还会介绍他的家人给我们 当然还有电话 运气好还可以蹭饭吃- -||| 这又是个机会去跟了解他们的文化 文化对学英语很重要的
这个办法虽然比较...但一旦得逞了 就是个很稳定的联系 以后就不愁找不到人练口语了 我就蹭到个好家庭 ^^
不知道这些对你有没有帮助呢???
以上经验 口语---我姐姐和老师建议我做的 姐姐 中山大学01届英语第2诶~~ 老师 托福考了7次 5次满分的变态
㈨ “语言”用英语怎么翻译啊
language 语言 tongue语言
second 1anguage与first language相对,而foreign 1anguage和non-native language是与mother tongue和native 1anguage相对的。
first language和mother tongue和native 1anguage的共同特点是:(1)最早习得的语言,常常是在家庭环境中习;(2)熟练程度高。语言直觉强。
second language,foreign language和non-native language的共同特点是:(1)是一种双语现象;(2)在掌握的时间顺序上次于第一语言;(3)熟练程度一般不如第一语言;(4)习得方式一般是学校教育、家庭教育或自学。
在我国,除了少数民族学习汉语和汉族入学习少数民族语言时可以把对方的语言称作第二语言外,中国人在中国境内学习的其它国家的语言一般情况下都应称作外语。
首先,在语言环境方面,第二语言与外语有着根本的差别。第二语言学习者一般都有一个比较自然的语言环境。周围有众多的该语言的本族语使用者。由于种种原因,他们之间可能会有各种各样的联系。同时,由于该语言可能是“官方语言的一种(如英语、法语在加拿大,英语在印度等),新闻媒介、官方文件、广告等等为学习者提供了一个比较真实和自然的语言环境,而“外语”学习者一般来说则很难有这样的语言环境。
其次,从语言输入来看,第二语言学习者一方面有自然的语言环境,另一方面,如果他通过课堂教学学习该语言,教师的语言程度、同学的语言程度等都给他提供了较理想的“可理解性输入”(comprehensible input),其中包括“针对外国人的谈话”(foreigner talk),“教师语”(teacher talk)、“同伴语”(peer talk)等;而外语学习者则不同,他一般不可能得到foreigner talk之类的输入,由于外语教师语言水平总体上不能与第二语言教师相比,teacher ta1k的质量和数量都不如第二语言教学课堂, peer talk在很大程度上也受到限制。例如,交际教学法在国外提出多年,我们应当如何看?关于这,除学术理论上的解剖和辩论外,还有个可行性问题。几年前,北京外国语学院办过一个中学教师进修班,用交际法教学。在结业时,一位中学教师对授课老师说,“你的方法好是好,可是回到原校,我们决不能用同样的方法教自己的学生,原因是觉得自己的英语水平不高”。Peter Medgyes也说,用交际法,“教师们必须有非凡的才能:是多面手,又懂得高技术,有神仙般的魔力,同时又是个有血有肉的凡人”。据他看,匈牙利的英语教师,由于语言能力有缺陷,已经自顾不暇,根本没有时间去考虑学生们除教材内容外还有什么别的需要。