高中英语定语从句怎么做

『壹』 怎样学高中英语的定语从句

定语从句非常简单 只要把握以下几点
1 找出先行词
2找出从句并分析从句
3 判断从句少什么成分 然后根据少得成分填相应的关系代词或者关系副词

『贰』 英语的定语从句怎么做

一、定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性
定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致。例如：
The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School.
但注意下列一组句子：
He is the only one of the students who was here just now.
He is one of the students who were here just now.
如果"one of +复数名词"后跟有定语从句，一般情况下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时，先行词则为one。
二、定语从句与强调结构
It is the place where they lived before.
It is in the place that they lived before.
第一个句子为定语从句，where指代the place,在定语从句中作状语，第二个句子为强调结构，强调in the place,that没有意义，把in the place 放回后面句子，句子意思完整。
Where is it that he found the lost watch?(强调句型，强调疑问副词where)。
Where is the watch that he found yesterday.(定语从句，that指代the watch)
三、定语从句与并列结构
He has two sons,neither of whom looks like him.
He has two sons,and neither of them looks like him.
I've got two sisters.Both of them are in Shanghai.
第一个句子为定语从句，关系代词whom指代two sons,在定语从名中介词of的宾语。第二个句子为并列结构，由并列连词and连接，人称代词them指代two sons。第三个为两个独立的句子，两个句子中间用句号，两句开头的处一个字母都大写。
四、定语从句与状语从句
He found the books where he had put.
He found the books in the place where he had put.
第一个句子为状语从句，where he had put 作主句He found the books 的地点状语。第二个句子为定语从句，where引导从句修饰the place。
This is such an interesting book that I'dlike to read it.
This is such an interesting book as I'd like to read.
第一个句子为结果状语从句，在结果状语从句中，it指代book,作read的宾语。第二个句子为定语从句，关系代词as指代先行词book的定语从句中read的宾语。
五、定语从句中的先行词
Is this book the one that you bought yesterday?
Is this the book that you bought yesterday?
第一个句子中，this book是主句的主语，the one 是先行词。在第二个句子中this是主句的主语，the book是先行词。一定要避免出现：Is this book that you bought yesterday?
六、定语从句与同位语从句
定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，而同位语从句则相当于名词，它对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。例如：
The news that we heard is not true.(定语从句)
The news that he won the prize is not true.(同位语从句)
另：在"have no idea+从句"结构中，其从都作idea的同位语。例如：
I have no idea when she will be back.

『叁』 高中英语定语从句

all在这里是做代词用，相当于一个名词，后面的i wanted是定语从句来修饰all。由于这个定语从句里want是及物动词，所以缺宾语，再所以定语从句就用that来做引导词顺便做want的宾语，即all that i wanted，但做宾语的引导词可以被省略，所以你就看不到that

『肆』 高一英语定语从句用法

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语）

18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）
（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。

18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

18.5 介词+关系词

1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：
(1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。
(2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法
例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。
18.7 先行词和关系词二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
(what 可以用all that代替)

18.8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever

1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here.
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who
（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.
（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.
3) that 和 what
当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。
I think (that) you will like the stamps.
What we need is more practice.
18.9 关系代词that 的用法

1）不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

这些全在这了 够了吧？

『伍』 高中英语，定语从句

答案：B.

翻译：学校自己也承认，不是所有的孩子都会在他们为之而正在接受回培训/训练的工作答/职业中成功。

解释：
1. 定语从句如果使用关系代词，必须记住关系代词等同于先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
2. 此题中，which = the job，做介词for的宾语，代入定语从句中为：
for which they are being trained
= they are being trained for which
= they are being trained for the job
句意为：他们正在为了这份职业而被培训/训练
3. 如果使用in which，则定语从句为：
in which they are being trained
= they are being trained in which
= they are being trained in the job
句意为：他们正在工作中被培训/训练
4. 两相比较，肯定是for which更符合句意。

『陆』 高中英语定语从句，详细些

定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
   a．who : 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

   Yesterday I helped a lady (who lost her way).

   b.whom: 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

   【注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。】 Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.

   c.which:指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
   .足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动

2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
   关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
   The school(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

   【注意：1．含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。 】
   Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)这是我正在找的手表。

3. 关系副词引导的定语从句

   a.when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 .我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。

4. 还有很多，建议你去看这个网址，http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_489d22700101oaf7.html
   

5. 里面很详细的，你要学会自己举例，慢慢地你就会熟悉语法，学会贯通。
   

『柒』 英语定语从句怎么做

1。As we all know, China will be a developed and advanced country in twenty to thirty years.
2.I will never forget the days in the countryside, which have a great impact in my life.
3.I don't like the way that he is talking.
4.He was rude to the Custom's officer,which will definitly make things worse.
5.Everyone wants to make friends with those who are helpful and humurous.

『捌』 高中英语定语从句学习技巧

据我理解，来在学习定语从句上要源注意以下几个方面。
1 要注意关系代词的选用。首先记住几个大原则，譬如who that引导人的从句，that which引导物的从句 whose表示所属关系。其次还要注意在某些场合下关系代词的固定使用，譬如先行词中有人有物要用that，这些情况等等。值得一提的是，what无论如何不能引导定语从句。
2 要注意从句中动词的类别。这主要是说看看这个动词是及物还是不及物。在不及物动词的情况下，要记住带上固有的介词。还要注意这个介词放置的位置，可以提前到关系代词前，也可以紧跟在动词之后。这种情况是考试最爱考的，其中涉及到动词与介词的固定搭配，句子理解与分析，是热点难点。
3在熟练掌握定语从句的情况时，要注意省略关系代词和使用分词结构来代替从句。
这只是定语从句的一些技巧，并没有涉及太多知识点。当你掌握了知识点，再用上了这个套路，定语从句对你就没什么难度了

『玖』 高中英语 定语从句

介词+关系代词其实就 等于关系副词 when/where/why还有whose
when=on/at inwhich
where=to/on/against等 which
why=for which
whose=of whom
高中基本就这么多
选which的方法是根据从句中的动词来选。如
the book is the one for which I look 是根据动词搭配look for 来选的，还有就是根据先行词来选的，如the days on which people work by hand have gone 这是根据先行词的搭配 on the days 选的，考题就是上面2种选词方法，你要牢记
我尽量讲的很详细了，希望你好好玩味玩味，不懂了就再问。
有way/time /place这3个后的介词，一般可以省，但不省也不算错，你记住只要是从句不缺成分，就必须加介词，这样才等于when/where/why

『拾』 高中英语的定语从句怎么学啊做专项练习一般只有百分之六十左右的正确率。。。本人英语130+。。。

据我了解，定语从句主要可以研究关系词。关系代词和关系副词的区别，关系代词之间和关系副词之间的区别。最好的研究下什么时候用that，什么时候用which。告诉你一个小秘诀，只要选择关系代词且有that和which,就一定用that。因为that的用处多。
希望能帮助你考试顺利。